专题05 阅读理解III 推理判断题 考点6 目的意图题 2022年英语二轮复习讲 练 测 -测案

专题05 阅读理解III 推理判断 

考点6目的意图题--讲•练•测---测案

时间：45分钟  满分：50

I.阅读理解（考点6目的意图题）

A

【福建省福州市八县（市、区）一中2021-2022学年高三上学期期中联考】

    You may hope to have healthy diets and a healthy body. You may want to eat tasty food that is easy to prepare. You may be inspired to exercise and stay in shape. The good news is that there are apps to help you.

Paprika

Paprika is an app to help users plan meals, shop and cook. You can save recipes from websites and from other apps to Paprika. The app can help keep a record of the foods you have in your home, so when you go shopping, it can remind you what are the required foods.

MealBoard

MealBoard is another app that can suggest recipes and help you plan meals. This app can suggest recipes based on the food you already have in your home. MealBoard can keep a list of what food you have and what you expect to buy. This app can scan bar codes (条形码) to add items to your list. Using this app, you can also note the expiration dates (保质期), so you know when your food is no longer usable.

MealBoard lets users save recipes from websites and then search them by foods used in the recipes. For example, you can search for recipes that have “chocolate” in them.

IEatWell

The IEatWell app supports healthy eating by giving users rewards for eating the right foods. If you like earning rewards for meeting your goals, IEatWell may work well for you. Instead of measuring how much you eat, IEatWell measures how well you eat. Tell the app what you are eating for your meal. You can even add a photo. The app will rate how healthy your meal is, and then give you a reward if you are eating well.

1．What do the apps Paprika and MealBoard have in common?

A．They can scan bar codes.

B．They can let you know what you need to buy.

C．They can keep a record of the meals you eat outside.

D．They can tell if the food has passed the expiration dates.

2．What can IEatWell do if you eat a healthy diet?

A．It can measure how much eat. B．It can give you a reward.

C．It can give you a picture. D．It can provide you with recipes.

3．What is the author ’s main purpose in writing the text?

A．To make some comparisons among game apps.

B．To introduce some ways about how to stay healthy.

C．To introduce several apps to help people keep fit.

D．To call on people to buy these apps.

【答案】1．B2．B3．C

【解析】这是一篇应用文，主要介绍几款帮助读者保持健康饮食的生活习惯的软件。

1．推理判断题。根据第二段“it can remind you what are the required foods. (它可以提醒你需要购买的食物)”和第三段“MealBoard can keep a list of what food you have and what you expect to buy. (MealBoard可以保存一份你拥有的食物和要购买的食物的清单)”可知，这两款软件的共同点是可以提醒你要购买哪些食物。故选B项。

2．细节理解题。根据最后一段“The app will rate how healthy your meal is, and then give you a reward if you are eating well. (这款软件会对你吃的食物的健康度评分，并且如果你能健康饮食，就会给你一个奖励)”可知，IEatWell可以在你选择健康食物后给你一个奖励。故选B项。

3．目的意图题。根据第一段“You may hope to have healthy diets and a healthy body. (你可能希望健康饮食，并且有一个健康的身体)”和“The good news is that there are apps to help you. (好消息就是以下有几款软件可以帮助你)”可知，这篇文章的写作目的是介绍几款软件，帮助大家保持健康。故选C项。

B

【河北省张家口市2021-2022学年高三上学期期末】

Dyslexia (阅读障碍) is a common reading disorder. It refers to a language-processing problem in which the brain tends to confuse the order of numbers, letters and other images. Past research showed that crowded text was especially difficult for people with dyslexia to read. So researchers at Anglia Ruskin University wanted to see how much help an increase in the spacing between letters would provide.

Steven Stagg and his team found 59 students between 11 and 15 years old. The kids came from schools in three cities in England. 32 had dyslexia; 27 did not. While the researchers recorded them, each student read two passages out loud. One passage was printed in its original format. In the other, the spacing between the letters was increased by 2.5 points. That extra space equals about 0. 88 millimeters. The recording allowed the scientists to measure someone’s reading speed and count any errors, such as skipped

People with dyslexia often employ aids to help them read, such as colored overlays (透明膜). So the researchers offered those colored plastic sheets to the students here. Readers place the plastic on top of the text and then read through it.

Those colored overlays didn’t help either group of kids. But the extra spacing did. Kids with dyslexia read the wider-spaced text 13 percent faster than the text with original spacing. These kids also made fewer mistakes. Students without dyslexia read faster, too, although only by 5 percent. Stagg studies how the mind processed language. He wasn’t surprised that the colored overlays weren’t helpful. Stagg has dyslexia and says colored overlays never helped him much, either. What was unexpected to the scientist was that wider-spaced letters helped even kids without dyslexia.

This is very good news. It means teachers and publishers can print material with extra spacing between letters knowing it will help everyone. Readers with dyslexia won’t feel singled out by having to use special reading materials. It’s a simple fix, too. Certain text-writing and document— processing software, such as Microsoft Word, can easily add extra spacing between letters. Web designers can add space to the text on their pages, too,

4．What were the students asked to do in the research?

A．Read two passages out.

B．Record their reading speed.

C．Distinguish the letter space.

D．Avoid errors in reading activity.

5．What surprised Steven Stagg about the study?

A．The uselessness of the overlays.

B．The negative effects of dyslexia.

C．The help of wider letter space to kids.

D．The reading speed of kids with dyslexia.

6．Why does the author mention “Microsoft Word” in the last paragraph?

A．To draw a comparison. B．To clarify a concept.

C．To make a summary. D．To provide an example.

7．What is the author’s attitude to the finding of the research?

A．Disapproval. B．Favorable. C．Doubtful. D．Unclear.

【答案】4．A5．C6．D7．B

【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是研究发现宽的字母间距对诵读困难的学生有帮助。

4．细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“While the researchers recorded them, each student read two passages out loud.（在研究人员进行录音的同时，每个学生大声朗读两篇文章。）”可知，在这项研究中，学生们被要求大声朗读两篇文章。故选A。

5．细节理解题。根据文章第四段最后一句“What was unexpected to the scientist was that wider-spaced letters helped even kids without dyslexia.（令这位科学家意想不到的是，宽间距的字母甚至对没有阅读障碍的孩子也有帮助。）”可知,，这项研究让史蒂文·斯塔格大吃一惊的是扩大字母间距对孩子的帮助。故选C。

6．推理判断题。根据最后一段的“It’s a simple fix, too. Certain text-writing and document— processing software, such as Microsoft Word, can easily add extra spacing between letters.（这也是一个简单的解决办法。某些文本书写和文档处理软件，如Microsoft Word，可以很容易地在字母之间增加额外的间距。）”可知，作者在最后一段提到“Microsoft Word”的目的是举例子，故选D。

7．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段第一句“This is very good news.（这是非常好的消息。）”和本段其他细节可知作者对研究的发现持的态度是赞许的，即Favorable，故选B。

C

【江苏省百校大联考2021-2022学年高三上学期第二次考试】

China in Context, the first annual festival founded in Britain celebrating writers and writings from and about China, returned to London’s China town here in March. The annual event brings together Chinese writers, translators, language experts and readers from across the world to explore the extensive range of China’s history and culture through writings. Co-organized by Cypress Books and China Exchange, the event features talks from famous Chinese authors including Su Tong and Lu Nei and Chinese American writer Yan Geling, as well as a book fair, various hands-on workshops, and cultural activities.

In its second year, the festival focused on the theme of “translating China”. Ru Jing, from Cypress Books, said the theme was chosen because quality translated books are an important way to help people understand China. “Translating China is not only about translating the books but also the Chinese culture and other aspects of China,” she said, adding that it is high time they should organize such an event as more and more Chinese writers and books are known across the world.“I am studying Chinese but the grammar is really complicated and I have a lot of problems with it,” said Martin Parrott, a retired teacher, who thanked this event for offering people access to so many Chinese books and other sources here. “The more often this kind of event is held, the more people will come. I think you can do really good publicity in Britain, in places where people are studying the Chinese language and doing business with China, as nowadays many people in Britain want to know more about China,” he said.

According to the organizer China Exchange, the festival lasted over two weeks, and some of its popular workshops and talks had been fully booked.

8．What do you know about the festival?

A．It is founded in Britain every two years.

B．All the works in the festival are not written by Chinese.

C．It gathers Chinese writers, translators, language experts and poets in the world.

D．It deals with an extensive range of China’s history and geography through writings.

9．Why did the festival choose “translating China” as its theme in its second year according to the second paragraph?

A．Because it is a great way for people to know Chinese festivals.

B．Because it focuses mainly on translating the Chinese books.

C．Because more and more Chinese writers and books are recognized across the world.

D．Because many people in Britain know little about China.

10．From Martin Parrott’s words, we can learn that ________.

A．he has difficulty studying the grammar

B．the more events are held, the more people will come

C．people in Britain are studying Chinese to do business with China

D．he thinks highly of the event

11．What is purpose of writing the article?

A．To show the advantages of the festival.

B．To make the festival better known to the world.

C．To introduce a Chinese literature festival.

D．To encourage more Chinese festivals to be held.

【答案】8．B9．C10．D11．C

【解析】本文是一片说明文。介绍了第二届中国文学节在英国的举办情况。

8．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“China in Context, the first annual festival founded in Britain celebrating writers and writings from and about China…(China in Context, 这是英国成立的第一个一年一度的节日，庆祝来自中国和关于中国的作家和作品)”可知，这个文学节上的作家或者作品都是来自中国或者关于中国的，因此可以得知并不一定所有的作品都是中国人写的，也可以是外国人写的关于中国的作品。选项B中all…not…=not…all…表示部分否定；A项错在every two years；C项中参与的人员并没有poets；D项中a small range of 错误。故选B项。

9．细节理解题。根据文章第二段的前半部分“Ru Jing, from Cypress Books, said the theme was chosen because quality translated books are an important way to help people understand China. (柏树图书公司的茹晶表示，之所以选择这个主题，是因为高质量的翻译书籍是帮助人们了解中国的重要途径。)”以及“adding that it is high time they should organize such an event as more and more Chinese writers and books are known across the world.(补充到，是时候应该组织这样的活动，因为越来越多的中国作家和书籍被世界所知道。)”可知，为什么第二届的主题是“翻译中国”是因为更多的中国作家和书籍也在全世界范围内得到认可。故选C项。

10．推理判断题。根据文章第二段后半部分“Martin Parrott, a retired teacher, who thanked this event for offering people access to so many Chinese books and other sources here.The more often this kind of event is held, the more people will come.  (Martin Parrot，一个退休教师，感谢这次活动给人们提供了接触中国书籍和其他的来源。这类活动举办得越频繁，来的人就越多。)”可知，Martin Parrot他对于这次活动的评价很高。故选D项。

11．推理判断题。根据第一段话“China in Context, the first annual festival founded in Britain celebrating writers and writings from and about China, returned to London’s China town here in March. The annual event brings together Chinese writers, translators, language experts and readers from across the world to explore the extensive range of China’s history and culture through writings. Co-organized by Cypress Books and China Exchange, the event features talks from famous Chinese authors including Su Tong and Lu Nei and Chinese American writer Yan Geling, as well as a book fair, various hands-on workshops, and cultural activitie( 今年3月，首届“中国语境”(China in Context)文化节重返伦敦的中国城。这个一年一度的活动汇集了来自世界各地的中国作家、翻译家、语言专家和读者，通过写作来探索中国广泛的历史和文化。此次活动由柏树图书与中国交流中心联合主办，包括苏童、鲁内等著名中国作家和华裔美国作家严歌苓的演讲，以及书展、各种动手实践工作坊和文化活动。)”以及最后一段话“According to the organizer China Exchange, the festival lasted over two weeks, and some of its popular workshops and talks had been fully booked.(据组织者“中国交流”(China Exchange)介绍，该活动持续了两周多的时间，一些受欢迎的研讨会和讲座已经被预订一空。)”可知，本文的目的介绍一个中国文学节。故选C项。

II．语法填空

【2022届辽宁省县级重点高中协作体高三下学期一模】阅读下面短文, 在空白处填人入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

There are people who say love can move ____1____ (mountain). This might not be ____2____(physical)possible, but Dashrath Manjhi, also known as the ‘Mountain Man’, came quite close. Dashrath Manjhi and his wife lived in a small village. One day, his wife fell while ____3____ (climb) over a nearby hill and hurt herself seriously. She needed quick medical assistance, but that wasn’t possible due to the hill that ____4____(separate) their small village from the nearby town. To his great sadness, his wife died from the serious injuries before Dashrath could do anything about it. It was on that very night ____5____ Dashrath Manjhi decided to carve a small path through the mountain in order to give his village easier access ____6____ medical assistance.

It was an ____7____ (ambition) plan and he was laughed at by the villagers for it. But after working for 22 years with the greatest determination and willpower, a path ____8____ (carve) into the hill. Even though people initially laughed at him, he finally managed ____9____ (give) his hometown a path available to the nearby town. His life’s work helped to reduce ____10____ distance between his village and the nearby town from 55 km to only 15 km so that such a thing as his wife’s incident would never happen again.

【答案】1．mountains2．physically3．climbing4．separated5．that6．to7．ambitious8．was carved9．to give10．the

【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲的是Dashrath Manjhi和他的妻子住在一个村庄里，因为一座山隔开了他们的村庄和城镇，导致妻子受伤后没能得到及时救治而死亡，Dashrath Manjhi用了22年的时间修了一条穿过山的路，大大缩短了村庄到城镇的距离。

1．考查名词复数。句意：有人说，爱可以移山。mountain为可数名词，此处为泛指，空前无冠词，故用名词复数mountains。故填mountains。

2．考查副词。句意：这可能在物理上是不可能的，但Dashrath Manjhi，也被称为“山地人”，快将它实现了。句中用副词physically修饰形容词possible，physically意为“在物理上”，故填physically。

3．考查省略。句意：一天，他的妻子在翻越附近一座小山时摔了一跤，伤得很严重。while引导的是时间状语从句，句子表示“当她在在翻越附近一座小山时”，用过去进行时表示过去某时正在做的事情，完整的句子为while she was climbing over a nearby hill，时间状语从句中主语和主句的主语一致，且从句中有be动词时，可省略从句中的主语和be动词，因此空格处是climbing，故填climbing。

4．考查时态。句意：她需要快速的医疗救助，但这是不可能的，因为小山把他们的小村庄和附近的城镇隔开了。空处为定语从句的谓语动词；分析语境，当时一座山挡住了及时得到医疗救治的路，由此可知，separate这个动词是指当时的状况，所以用一般过去时态，空格处用过去式separated，故填separated。

5．考查连词。句意：就在那天晚上，Dashrath Manjhi决定在山上开辟一条小路，以便让他的村庄更容易获得医疗救助。去掉“It was”和设空处句子依然完整，由此可知句子是强调句，结构为“it is/was+被强调的部分+who/that...”，句中被强调的是时间状语“on that very night”，因此空格处用that，故填that。

6．考查介词。句意：就在那天晚上，Dashrath Manjhi决定在山上开辟一条小路，以便让他的村庄更容易获得医疗救助。access to…为固定搭配，意为“使用……的机会；去……的通路”，因此空格处是介词to，故填to。

7．考查形容词。句意：这是一个雄心勃勃的计划，他因此而受到村民们的嘲笑。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词，ambition的形容词是ambitious，意为“雄心勃勃的”，故填ambitious。

8．考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：但在以最大的决心和毅力工作了22年后，他在山上凿出了一条路。分析语境，本句主语a path与谓语动词carve在语意上构成被动意义，该事件发生在过去，所以句子用一般过去时的被动语态，即was/were done，主语a path是单数，因此空格处是was carved，故填was carved。

9．考查不定式和固定短语。句意：尽管一开始人们都嘲笑他，但他最终还是为自己的家乡开辟了一条通往附近城镇的道路。manage to do是固定短语，意为“设法完成了某事”，因此空格处是不定式to give，故填to give。

10．考查冠词。句意：他一生的工作使他所在的村庄与附近城镇的距离从55公里缩短到15公里，这样他妻子的事故就不会再发生了。根据语境，此处的距离指的是Dashrath Manjhi所在的村庄与临近的城镇之间的距离，是特指，所以前面用定冠词。故填the。

III．书面表达

1.在学习生活中，同学之间的相处是十分重要的。请你以“How I Get Along With My Classmates”为题，向英语校刊投稿，内容包括：

1. 阐述与同学相处的重要性；2. 谈谈你与同学的相处方式。

注意：

1. 写作词数应为80左右；

2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯；

3. 短文题目已为你写好，不计入总词数。

How I Get Along With My Classmates

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【答案】One possible version:

How I Get Along With My Classmates

In our daily study and life, it is our classmates that keep us company, so we should attach great significance to the relationship with other classmates. Here is how I get along with my classmates.

Firstly, I think it important to understand each other. Consequently, whenever something unhappy happens among us, I’ll be in others’ shoes. Besides, I always spare no effort to help my classmates if they need help. Moreover, I enjoy activities which can promote relations with other classmates.

In short, getting along with classmates is important.

【解析】

本篇书面表达属于说明文，要求考生向英语校刊投稿，内容包括：1. 阐述与同学相处的重要性；2. 谈谈你与同学的相处方式。

1. 词汇积累

重要性：significance→importance

重要的：important→vital

因此：consequently→hence

此外：besides→moreover

2. 句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：In short, getting along with classmates is important.

拓展句：In short, it is important that we should get along with classmates.

【点睛】

[高分句型1]Consequently, whenever something unhappy happens among us, I’ll be in others’ shoes.(运用了whenever引导的时间状语从句)

[高分句型2]Moreover, I enjoy activities which can promote relations with other classmates.(运用了which引导的定语从句)

2.读后续写

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。

No Time

With a broad smile on her lips, 15-year old Sirin rushed to her mom to show off her new painting. But mom raised her eyebrows with eyes wide open, and spoke in an impatient tone, “No time, baby. Right now I am busy with an important talk. Just wait for some time,OK?”

Holding her oil painting, she frowned (皱眉), and then searched for her dad.

“Dad, see what I have done,” Sirin announced aloud in a thrilling voice. Her dad turned around while adjusting his tie, grinned at her, and showed his thumbs up!

Immediately, blowing her two cheeks, Sirin replied angrily, “Dad, you haven’t seen it yet.”

He smiled at her saying, “No time, baby. I will see it later.” He just patted her back lovingly, kissed her forehead, and rushed for his office.

She was not a kid to be pleased with simple gesture or smile. She stood there for a few seconds,and then stormed off to her own bedroom. Hot air was blowing from her nostrils (鼻孔); her face turned into apple red. She threw the painting on the table, slammed (把……砰地关上) the door and threw herself on her bed.

“Why is everybody so busy?” She recalled thousands of incidents that hurt her in pre-school, middle school and even in high school too! She assumed at least her own family members would give some values to her thoughts, but they were no exception. Unconsciously, her eyes were filled with tears.

The knocking sound on the door put a sudden brake to her thought. Her mom was calling her for dinner. Sirin deliberately came late to join them. She kept silent and didn’t look at anyone, scratching the table mat with her nail. Her mom was puzzled at the unusual behavior. Suddenly, the morning incident clicked in her mind. Softly, she asked, “Honey, did I do anything wrong?”

Para 1: At this very moment, Sirin could no longer resist her anger.__________________

________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________

Para 2: When back from school the next day, Sirin was surprised to see her beautifully-decorated paining on the wall______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【答案】At this very moment, Sirin could no longer resist her anger. “Why is everybody so busy?” she roared, tears streaming down. She assumed that her mom and dad would feel proud of her great talent, would appreciate her painting but she was disgusted with everybody having “no time” for her. “I hate you!” She screamed, grabbed the painting on the table and tore it in half. Shocked, mom threw her arms around her tightly, announcing regretfully and firmly, “Baby, I am so sorry! I promise this mistake will not be repeated.”

When back from school the next day, Sirin was surprised to see her beautifully-decorated painting on the wall. It was beautifully framed and just below the painting, it was written “We are so proud of you, our little angle!” On seeing it, she burst out crying. She ran to her mom and hugged her tightly as well, fully aware of her mom’s love. Recalling her mom’s stress from work and daily life, she was regretting her previous behavior. She ducked her head, apologizing, “Sorry, mom!” It dawned on them that though everything came and went, mutual understanding would stay forever in their family.

【解析】本篇书面表达属于读后续写。

1.认真读懂所给提供的材料：15岁的瑟琳嘴角挂着灿烂的笑容，跑到爸爸妈妈面前炫耀她的新画作。但是爸爸妈妈并没有给予真正的关注和欣赏，而是不耐烦地表示没有时间。这让瑟琳非常地生气。

2.根据第一段首句At this very moment, Sirin could no longer resist her anger.(此时此刻，瑟琳再也无法抑制自己的愤怒)可以围绕瑟琳开始发泄自己的愤怒展开构思；根据第二段首句When back from school the next day, Sirin was surprised to see her beautifully-decorated painting on the wall.(第二天从学校回来的时候，瑟琳惊讶地看到墙上挂着她装饰得很漂亮的画)可以推知，爸爸妈妈可能意识到她们忽略了她的感受，所以把她的画装饰的很漂亮，并挂在了墙上。第二段可以围绕瑟琳与爸爸妈妈的进一步交流展开构思。

3.续写的语言要尽可能与原文的语言保持风格上的一致。文章时态以一般过去时为主。应使用自己熟悉的句型和短语进行写作，考生要注意尽可能使句子的表达形式多样化，适当的使用一些高级句式和高级词汇，以提高书面表达的档次和可读性。作文要层次清晰，要点全面，表达流畅，切合题干要求，句子结构准确，适当补充信息，使篇章结构连贯。

【点睛】

范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如独立主格结构“Why is everybody so busy?” she roared, tears streaming down.形容词作状语、非谓语动词及宾语从句Shocked, mom threw her arms around her tightly, announcing regretfully and firmly, “Baby, I am so sorry! I promise this mistake will not be repeated.”让步状语从句It dawned on them that though everything came and went, mutual understanding would stay forever in their family.全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。