专题13 并列连词和状语从句-备战2022年高考英语考试易错题
展开专题13 并列连词和状语从句
易错题【01】并列连词
易错题【02】状语从句
01 并列连词
(2019·全国II卷)I don't see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I have made over the years. I work not because I have to, ______ because I want to.”
【警示】本题容易出错的主要原因是句子结构分析不清楚。
【问诊】根据句意逻辑可知,此处为转折关系,句意:我工作不是因为我不得不做,而是因为我想做。此处用but与前文not 呼应,构成“不是……而是 ……”之意,故填but。
【答案】 but
【叮嘱】并列句中使用的连词是高考考查的重点,考生要熟练掌握常考并列连词的用法。
1. and表示顺承以及并列关系,还可以用于固定句式:“祈使句+and+陈述句”。
2. but表示转折关系,不能与although和though连用。
3. so为表示因果关系的连词,一般前一句子多为后面句子存在的原因,so后面的句子为结果,so不能和表示原因的从属连词because连用。
4. or“或者”为表示选择关系的连词,or还可译为“否则”,可用于句型:“祈使句+or+陈述句”。
5. 利用连词词组both ... and ...、neither ... nor ...、not only ... but also ...、either ... or ...、not ... but ...特殊搭配解题。
6. when/while用作并列连词
when和while可做并列连词。when表示“在那时,此时突然”;while表示“然而,而”,表对比或转折关系。并列连词when常用于以下句型中:
...was/were doing ...when ...
……正在做……突然……
...was/were about to do ...when ...
……刚要做……突然……
...was/were on the point of doing ...when ...
……刚要做……突然……
...had just done ...when ...
……刚/一……就……
·The children were playing when they heard the sound of a motorbike.
孩子们正在玩耍,这时他们听见了摩托车的声音。
·He is strong while his brother is weak.
他很强壮而他哥哥却很虚弱。
1.(2021·浙江1月卷)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
In a study of 33 years of trends in Body Mass Index (体重指数) across 200 countries, the scientists found that people worldwide are getting heavier 28. that most of the rise is due to gains in BMI in rural areas.
【答案】and
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如今世界各地的人体重越来越超标,主要是由于农村地区的体重指数(BMI)增加了,并分析了其中的原因。
考查连词。句意:在一项对200个国家33年体重指数趋势的研究中,科学家们发现,世界各地的人们体重越来越重,而这主要是由于农村地区体重指数的增加。分析句子结构可知,that people worldwide are getting heavier和that most of the rise is due to gains in BMI in rural areas.都是found引导的宾语从句,是并列关系,故填and。
2.(2017·乙卷(全国Ⅰ)改错)Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructor’s orders, so once I started the car, my mind went blank.
【答案】so→but或yet
【解析】考查上下文的逻辑关系。根据语境可知,前后两句之间为转折关系,故把so改为but或yet。
3.(2017·丙卷(全国Ⅲ)改错)I have grown not only physically, and also mentally in the past few years.
【答案】and→but
【解析】考查连词。not only...but also...是固定搭配。
4.【2019·新课标I卷】Suddenly football feel just in front of me but almost hit me.
【答案】 Suddenly football fell just in front of me almost hit me.
【解析】考查冠词。名词football为可数名词,前边需要有限定词。这里football第一次出现,故在football前加a;考查连词。句意:突然一个足球落在我前边并且差点打到我。“足球落下来”与“打到我”两个动作是顺承关系,不是转折关系。故将but改为and。
02 状语从句
(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)___65___ he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and ___66___ (point) down the river.
【警示】本题容易出错的主要原因是句子结构分析不清楚。
【问诊】考查连接词。句意:当他问河岸上的村民,他在哪里可以找到这位传奇艺术家时,他们笑着指着河的下游。本句为时间状语从句,表示“当……时候”,且从句中动词asked为短暂性动作动词,不能用while引导,故应用when或as引导。句首单词首字母要大写。
【答案】When/As
【叮嘱】1.引导时间状语从句
表示“当…时候”或“每当”的时间连词: when, while, as, whenever等
Don’t talk while you’re eating.
表示“在…之前(或之后)”的时间连词:before, after
Try to finish your work before you leave.
表示“自从”或“直到”的时间连词。 since, until, till
She’s been playing tennis since she was eight.
表示“一…就”的时间连词:as soon as, the moment, the minute, the second
The moment I have finished I’ll give you a call.
表示“上次”、“下次”、“每次”等的时间连词: every time(每次),each time(每次),(the) next time(下次)
You can call me any time you want to.
2.引导条件状语从句
常用连词:if, unless, as [so] long as, in case, in order that, so that, for fear
Do you mind if I open the window?
He raised his voice so that everyone could hear.
3.引导结果状语从句的从属连词。主要的有so that, so…that, such…that等。如:
eg:I went to the lecture early so that I got a good seat.
我去听演讲去得很早, 所以找个好座位。
4.引导原因状语从句
because, as, since, seeing (that), now (that)
He distrusted me because I was new.
5.引导让步状语从句的从属连词。主要的有although, though, even though, even if, while, however, whatever, whoever, whenever, wherever等。如:
eg:Although they are twins, they look entirely different.
他们虽是孪生, 但是相貌却完全不同。
6. 引导方式状语从句的从属连词。主要的有as, as if, as though, the way等。如:
eg:Why didn't you catch the last bus as I told you to?你怎么不听我的话赶乘末班公共汽车呢?
7. 引导地点状语从句的从属连词。主要的有where, wherever, everywhere, anywhere等。如:
eg:The church was built where there had once been a Roman temple.
这座教堂盖在一座罗马寺庙的旧址。
8. 引导比较状语从句的从属连词。主要的有than和as…as。如:
eg:She was now happier than she had ever been.现在她比过去任何时候都快活。8. 引导目的状语从句的从属连词。主要的有 in order that, so that, in case, for fear等。如:
eg:He raised his voice so that everyone could hear.他提高了嗓音,以便每个人都能听见。
1.【2016·浙江】_______online shopping has changed our life , not all of its effects have been positive.
A. Since B. After C. While D. Unless
【答案】C
【解析】句意:尽管网上购物已经改变了我们的生活,单数不是所有的影响都是积极的。While引导让步状语从句,意为“尽管,虽然”;since既然,自从;after在……之后;unless除非。故选C。
2.(2017·北京)If you don’t understand something, you may research, study, and talk to other people you figure it out.
【答案】until
【解析】句意: 如果你遇到不懂的东西,可以搜索、研究以及和其他人交谈,直到你把它弄明白。根据句意可知,空处应用until引导时间状语从句,表示句中的动作"research, study, and talk to other people"一直延续到until引导的从句所表达的时间才结束。
3.(2021全国甲卷)In my opinion, where in trouble, we should seek help from those we trust most.
【解析】考查连词。句意:在我看来,当我们有麻烦时(无论什么时候我们有麻烦时),我们应该从我们最相信的人们那里寻求帮助。分析可知,本句为含有状语从句的复合句。主句为we should seek help...,从句表示的含义为无论什么时候我们有麻烦或者当我们有麻烦时,所以应用when/whenever引导。故where改为when/whenever。
4.(2021全国乙卷)I also water the flowers in the yard and tidy up my own bedroom whatever necessary.
【解析】考查连词。句意:我也给院子里的花浇水,必要时打扫我自己的卧室。根据句意可知,此处表达“有必要时我也会打扫自己的卧室”,所以用whenever(无论何时)引导让步状语从句。故将whatever改为whenever。
高考真题在线
1.(2021.6新高考1卷 语法填空)Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure 7 offers a place where you can sit down to rest your aching legs.
【答案】 and
【解析】考查并列连词。分析句子结构可知,两个谓语动词highlights和offers之间缺少连接词进行连接;同时,两个动作间为并列关系,所以应填并列连词。故填and。
2.(2021.6全国甲卷 语法填空)My bike was old and shaky 7 did the job.
【答案】 but
【解析】考查连词。此处表示我的自行车又旧又晃,后面能用。所以是转折的关系,故填but。
3.(2021.6全国乙卷 语法填空) It was not widely accepted as a travel concept 4 the late 1980s.
【答案】until
【解析】考查时间介词。根据空前有not可知,此处until与not一起构成固定用法not… until,意为 "直到……才……" 。句意:直到20世纪80年代后期,它才作为一种旅游概念被广泛接受。故填until。
4.(2021.1 浙江卷 语法填空)In a study of 33 years of trends in Body Mass Index(体重指数)across 200 countries the scientists found that people worldwide are getting heavier 1 that most of the rise is due to gains in BMT in rural areas.
【答案】and
【解析】文章大意:介绍了一项关于体重指数的研究,描述了不同时期城乡体重指数的差异及其背后的原因。考查连词。句意:科学家人们发现人们越来越胖了,这个现象背后的原因是偏远地区人们体重指数的增加。分析句子结构可知that people worldwide are getting heavier和that most of the rise is due to gains in BMI in rural areas.都是found引导的宾语从句,是并列关系,故答案为and。
5.(2021.6全国乙卷 改错)I also water the flowers in the yard and tidying up my own bedroom whatever necessary.
【答案】把whatever改为whenever
【解析】考查状语从句。根据句子结构可知,此处体现时间概念,表示每次需要的时候,我都会浇花和收拾我的卧室。故把whatever改为whenever。
6.(2021.3 天津卷 单选)We all need to get involved in saving energy it's at work, at home, or at school.
A.unless B.once C.whether D.because
【答案】C
【解析】考查连词辨析。句意:无论是在工作、家里还是在学校,我们都需要参与节约能源。A.unless除非;B.once一旦;C.whether是否、或者……(或者);D.because因为。根据句意可知,本空应填whether。故选:C。
7.(2020.3 天津卷 单选)Watch out for injuries while exercising. Always stop you begin to feel any pain.
A.in order that B.even if C.ever since D.as soon as
【答案】D
【解析】考查状语从句。句意为:在练习的时候小心受伤,—感到疼痛就停下来,D项为一……就……。
8.(2020.7 新高考海南卷 语法填空 )Each volume in the set explores a wide range of material, explains the basic concepts of major applications of digital systems, 7 discusses the influences they have on everyday life.
【答案】And
【解析】考查连词。句意:系列中的每卷探索了广泛的材料,解释数字系统的主要应用的基本概念,并讨论了他们对日常生活的影响,前后句为并列关系,所以用连词and,故答案为:and。
9.(2020.1 浙江卷 语法填空 )It's also that they are on average healthier 10 more productive for longer. Therefore, they can work for longer, consume more and in general be a boost to the economy.
【答案】and
【解析】考查连词。根据本空前后都为形容词的比较级,故这里应该填并列连词。又因为healthier和more productive不存在转折含义,为递进关系。故答案:为and。
10.(2020.7 全国三卷语法填空) 5 he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary(传奇的) artist, they smiled and pointed down the river.
【答案】When 或 As
【解析】考查连接词。句意:当他问河岸上的村民,他在哪里可以找到这位传奇艺术家时,他们笑着指着河的下游。本句为时间状语从句,表示"当……时候",且从句中动词asked为短暂性动作动词,不能用while引导,故应用when或as引导。句首单词首字母要大写。故填When/As。
11.(2020.7 上海卷语法填空)One of the earliest-known inventions is the bow and arrow, which is still used throughout the world today, 15, 000 years 1 it was first invented.
【答案】after
【解析】考查连词。句意:已知最早的发明之一是弓箭,在它被发明15000年后,至今仍在全世界使用。根据句意可知,本空应填连词after。故答案为:after。
12.(2020全国一卷改错)First I cut the tomatoes into pieces but put them aside.
【答案】 but改为and
【解析】 考查连词。句意:首先,我把西红柿切成块,放在一边。根据句意可知前后句之间为顺接关系,需要用and来连接,所以可知答案为but改为and。
13.【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】The doctor shares his phone number with the patients __________ they need medical assistance.
A. if only B. as if C. even though D. in case
【答案】D
【解析】考查状语从句的连词。句意:医生给了病人他的手机号码,以防病人需要医疗援助。A. if only要是……多好;B. as if好像,仿佛;C. even though即使,尽管;D. in case以备,以防,免得,引导条件状语从句。故选D。
14.【2019·天津卷·单项填空】Tom is so independent that he never asks his parents' opinion _________ he wants their support.
A. since B. once
C. unless D. after
【答案】C
【解析】考查连词辨析。句意:汤姆是如此独立,以至于他从来不征求父母的意见,除非他想得到他们的支持。since因为;once一旦;unless除非;after在……之后,根据题意,故选C。unless在此引导条件状语从句。
15.【2019·新课标III卷·语法填空】On our way to the house,it was raining ___61___ hard that we couldn't help wondering how long it would take to get (get)there. It was in the middle of Pearl City.
【答案】so
【解析】考查副词。句意:在我们去那座房子的路上,雨下得如此大以至于我们不能不想还要多久才能到达那里。“so…that…”意为“如此……以至于……”,引导结果状语从句。故填so。
高考模拟真题在线
1.Child _____ he is, (yet) he knows a lot of Chinese characters.
2.I really enjoy listening to music____it helps me relax and takes my mind away from other cares of the day.
3.If_________ (consume) in large quantities without limit, clean drinking water will face the danger of running out. (所给词的适当形式填空)
4.Yes, but it is not as easy________you imagine.
5.He knew that cholera would not be controlled ______its cause was found.
6.____we don’t stop climate change, many animals and plants in the world will be gone.
7.In order ____________ (gain) God’s forgiveness, a woman poet set off to see God.
8.____you can sleep well, you will lose the ability to focus, plan and stay motivated after one or two nights.
9.This could be bad news if you still primarily use cash, ______ that’s how you pay your bills or how you budget.
10.The dinoflagellate is so tiny ______ 6,000 of these organisms may be contained in a single drop of water.
11.______he wants to convey, the writer is expected to be good at summarization and Chinese to produce a couplet with several characters that is excellent in both content and language.
12.Much ____________ I admire his courage, I don’t think he acted wisely.
13.He gave an unhesitating “yes” ________ asked if he would go through the experience again
14.It was not long ________a helicopter arrived on the scene to rescue the survivors of the plane crash.
15.A car crash left Ian, a six-year-old boy, with brain damage. ______ he had loved surfing before the accident, he was too nervous to go back into the water.
16.______most kids were going to the movies on weekends, George preferred to design his own special projects.
17.______ professional is the expert that we have learned a lot from him.
18.________ (assume) that the work will be finished ahead of time, what should we do next?
19.When summer ________(come),they will invite their students to pick the fresh vegetables.
20.It is 3 three years _____ Tom joined the army.
21.____birds use their feathers for flight, some of their feathers are for other purposes.
22.How long will it be ________ he finishes his homework?
23.Her balance is ______ good that she can help to stabilize the board for the kids.
24.Hey! I haven’t heard from you _________ you left. You must be having a great time.
25.I am not afraid of tomorrow,____I have seen yesterday and I love today.
26.They put on protective suits and gloves______they entered the building.
27.It is difficult for you to show no respect for him in the heart ______ you have ever loved Kobe or not.
28.Pahlsson screamed______ loudly that her daughter came running from the house.
29.Intelligent student ________ he is, he doesn’t study hard.
30.Pahlsson screamed so loudly ______ her daughter came running from the house.
31.I had hardly sat down on the train and opened a bar of chocolate _______ a really old man with huge bags sat down across from me.
32.___________ we’re walking to school, doing homework or just hanging out at the weekend, we’re hardly out of each other’s sight.
33.He did not stop to rest____he finished the work.
34.It was ______ nice weather that we were able to have lunch in the garden.
35.________ you can sleep well, you will lose the ability to focus, plan and stay motivated after one or two nights.
36.If it ________an interesting film, we'll see it tomorrow. (be)
37.Wuhan lies ______________ the Changjiang River and The Han river meet.
38.He earned ______ little money that he couldn’t support his family.
39.________regular exercise is very important, it's never a good idea to exercise too close to bedtime. (状语从句)
40.The more times you practice, the ________ (much) easily you will memorize something.
41.He told his supporters not to ease up ________ ________ he’s leading in the presidential race.
42.Mum was using Dad’s phone to take photos of the colorful homes along the coast _________ we saw something amazing — a killer whale.
43.I have to believe that encouragement is so __________ (power) that it can change a person.
44.The old lady who lives alone is not willing to ask her neighbors for help _______ it’s a matter of great importance.
45.No matter ________ perfect you think you are, you still need to be improved.
46.She asks my teachers how I’m doing at school __________ she can.
47.I was having breakfast with my three children _________ water started filling my home.
48.But he had no time for his dream ________ his work kept him too busy.
49.________ safety always comes first, please queue up in lines to enter the hall orderly and do NOT push each other.
50.I speak _________ loudly that all my classmates can hear me clearly.
51.After the Civil War, Clara traveled to Europe to rest. _________that did not last long.
52.The race started in Langfang, near the Chinese capital Beijing, ________ended in Shanghai.
53.He didn't even know what TikTok was ________ was grateful for the unexpected blessing.
54.I cleaned the room____you were getting the dinner ready.
55.He must be forty years old ___________ his wife looks about twenty.
56.________ he loves his students, he is very strict with them.
57.________ you had paid more attention to your study, you would have passed the exam.
58.The doctor shares his phone number with her patients ___________ case they need medical assistance.
59.She tried hard____she was unsuccessful.
60.She doesn’t have to do it____she doesn’t want to.
61.Adversity (逆境) can beat you down, ______ it also has the ability to make you stronger.
62.Think it over and let me know ________ you agree with me.
63.He was having a bath______the telephone suddenly rang. (根据句意填空)
64.Sightseeing is best done either by tour bus ______ by bicycle.
65.I used to get high marks in English, ________ now I'm having a lot of trouble with my listening.
66.If you ask me, I think you should choose __________ you like.
67.I would have been able to catch the first flight home, _____ my watch betrayed me.
68.Teenagers can date __________ they want.
69.Green is the color that has the ability to reduce pain and relax people both mentally ______physically.
70.The price of diamond rings has risen sharply ________ the price of gold rings has gone down.
参考答案:
1.as/though
【解析】
考查连词。句意:尽管还是一个孩子,他知道很多中国汉字。分析句子可知,此处是让步状语从句的倒装句,其结构为“ n/adj./ adv./v + as/though + 主语+ 谓语”(as引导时必须倒装,though引导时可以倒装),当名词提前时,要省略冠词,Child as/though he is“尽管他是个孩子”。故填as/though。
2.because/as
【解析】
考查状语从句。句意:我真的很喜欢听音乐,因为它有助于我放松,让我忘记一天中的其他忧虑。根据句意可知,前后句为因果关系,后句为前句的原因状语从句。故填because或as。
3.consumed
【解析】
考查过去分词。句意:如果大量无限制地饮用,干净的饮用水将面临耗尽的危险。本句是if引导的条件状语从句,当从句的主语和主句的主语一致时,且从句有be或包含be的某种形式,此时从句的主语和be动词通常可以一同省略。本句主从句主语都是clean drinking water,所以省略了主语和be,clean drinking water和consume之间是被动关系,故用过去分词形式,故填consumed。
4.as
【解析】
考查固定表达。句意:是的,但是它不像你想象的那么容易。分析可知,此处为not as...as “与……不一样”,第一个as是副词,第二个as是连词。故填as。
5.until
【解析】
考查连词。句意:他知道只有找到霍乱的起因霍乱才能得到控制。此处考查not...until...意为“直到……才……”。故用连词until。故填until。
6.If
【解析】
考查状语从句。句意:如果我们不阻止气候变化,世界上的很多动植物将会消失。根据句意可知,设空处引导条件状语从句,表示“如果”应用if。句首单词首字母要大写。故填If。
7.to gain
【详解】
考查不定式短语。句意:为了得到上帝的宽恕,一位女诗人出发去见上帝。固定短语:in order to do sth.“为了做某事”,故填to gain。
8.Unless
【解析】
考查条件状语从句。句意:除非你能睡好,否则一两个晚上之后,你会失去集中注意力、做好规划和保持积极性的能力。根据句意可知,此处是条件状语从句,unless意为“除非,如果不”符合句意,句首大写。故填Unless。
9.whether
【详解】
考查让步状语从句。句意:无论你是使用现金付钱还是使用现金做预算,如果你还使用现金的话这可能是一个坏消息。这是一个让步状语从句,表达:“无论……还是……”,英语用whether…or。故填whether。
10.that
【解析】
考查连接词。句意:这些生物的腰鞭毛虫是那么小,以致于这些有机体的6000个单位可能包含在一滴水里。分析句子结构可知,空处填从属连词,再结合句意可知,so…that…用来引导状语从句,意为“如此……以致于”,故填that。
11.Whatever
【解析】
考查状语从句的引导词。句意:无论想要表达什么,作者都需要精通汉语和总结,用几个字写出一副内容和语言都很好的对联。空格处引导让步状语从句,表示“无论什么”应用whatever作convey的宾语,句首单词首字母要大写。故填Whatever。
12.as/though
考查让步状语从句的倒装。句意:尽管我很佩服他的勇气,但我认为他的行为并不明智。由句意可知,本句是由as/though(尽管)引导的让步状语从句,本句进行了部分倒装,将状语提到as/though前面,原句为:As/Though I admire his courage much。故填as/though。
13.when
考查状语从句。句意:当被问及是否会再经历一次这样的经历时,他毫不犹豫地说“是”。引导时间状语从句,表示“当……时”应用when,即原句为He gave an unhesitating “yes” when he was asked if he would go through the experience again.此处when引导状语从句,从句主语和主句主语相同,且含有be动词,可以把从句的主语连同be 动词一起省略。故填when。
14.before
【解析】
考查固定句型。句意:不久,一架直升飞机飞抵飞机失事现场,来搭救这几个幸存者。“It was not+一段时间+before…”为固定句型,意为“没过多久就……”。故填before。
15.Although##Though##While
【解析】
考查让步状语从句。句意:虽然事故发生前他很喜欢冲浪,但他太紧张了,不敢再下水。分析句子结构,再结合句意可知,空处表示“尽管”,应用Although/Though/While引导的让步状语从句,故填Although/Though/While。
16.While##Though##Although
【解析】
考查状语从句。句意:虽然大多数孩子周末都去看电影,但乔治更喜欢自己设计一些特别的项目。While/Though/Although放在句首表示“虽然……”,符合句子的让步关系。故填While/Though/Although。
17.So
考查结果状语从句与倒装。句意:专家是如此专业,以至于我们从他那里学到了很多东西。so+adj. / adv.+ that… 意为“如此...以至于...”引导结果状语从句,当so+adj. / adv. 置于句首,则其后的句子要用倒装语序。根据分句中主语 the expert 在谓语动词 is 之后,可知本句把so与形容词 professional提到了句首,其后使用了倒装语序,so 位于句首,首字母大写。故填So。
18.Assuming
【解析】
考查连词。句意:假设这项工作能提前完成,下一步我们该怎么办?assuming that为连词,引导条件状语从句,位于句首,首字母需大写。故填Assuming。
19.comes
考查时间状语从句。句意:当夏天到来,他们会邀请学生们摘新鲜的蔬菜。本句是when引导的时间状语从句,根据主句部分的will invite可知,从句部分应用一般现在时。从句主语summer为第三人称单数,根据主谓一致原则,come也应用第三人称单数形式comes。故填comes。
20.since
考查时间状语从句引导词。句意:自从Tom参军已经有三年了。分析句子可知这是一个时间状语从句,since意为从…起,句型It is some time(一段时间) + since引导的时间状语从句,表示自…以来已经有多长时间了。故填since。
21.Although/Though/While
【解析】
考查让步状语从句。句意:虽然鸟儿用羽毛来飞 行,但是它们的一些羽毛也有其他用途。根据句意可知,前后为让步关系,应用although/though/while引导状语从句。故填Although/Though/While。
22.before
【解析】
考查连词。句意:他还要多久才完成作业?根据句意可知,此处是固定句型It will be + 段时间+ before...“要过......才......”的特殊疑问句形式,因为是对一段时间提问,所以用了how long。故填before。
23.so
考查状语从句。句意:她的平衡能力很好,可以帮助孩子们稳定滑板。此处good是形容词,由so修饰,是so…that引导的结果状语从句。故填so。
24.since
考查连词。句意:嘿!你走后我一直没有你的消息。你一定玩得很开心。分析句子可知,① you left为时间状语从句,主句为现在完成时,从句为一般过去时,空格处意为“自从”,根据句意,故填since。
25.for
考查原因状语从句。句意:我并不害怕明天,因为我已经历了昨天并热爱今天。根据句意可知,句子前后为因果关系且表示解释说明,应使用连词for引导。故填for。
26.before
考查连词。句意:他们在进入大楼前穿上了防护服和手套。根据句意可知,“they entered the building”是时间状语从句,发生在主句“They put on protective suits and gloves”之前,应用连词before引导,表示“在……之前”。故填before。
27.whether
考查让步状语从句。句意:无论你是否爱过科比,你内心都很难不尊重他。与后面的or not构成搭配,引导让步状语从句,意为“不管你喜欢还是不喜欢”。 故填whether。
28.so
考查状语从句。句意:帕尔松大声尖叫,她的女儿从房子里跑了出来。根据“loudly ”和空后的“that”可知,此处需用so和that构成固定句型,so…that,如此…以至于,引导结果状语从句。故填so。
29.as/though
考查状语从句引导词。句意:尽管他是一个很聪明的学生,但是他不努力。由句意可知,这是一个让步状语从句,从句子结构可知使用了让步状语从句的倒装句式“名词+as/though +主语+动词,缺少引导词,故填as/though。
30.that
考查连词。句意:Pahlsson尖叫声如此大以至于她的女儿从房子里跑了出来。根据空前so loudly可知,空处需用连词that,so…that…如此……以至于,引导结果状语从句。故填that。
31.when
考查时间状语从句。句意:我还没来得及在火车上坐下,打开一块巧克力,就有一个拎着大袋子的老人在我对面坐了下来。前句“I had hardly sat down on the train and opened a bar of chocolate”和后句“a really old man with huge bags sat down across from me”描述的事情属于同一时间发生,所以应用when表示时间关联。故填when。
32.Whether
考查状语从句。句意:无论是走路上学、做作业还是周末出去玩,我们几乎没有离开过彼此的视线。whether ....or 译为“不管......还是......” 为固定搭配。分析句意,此处用whether引导让步状语从句。故填Whether。
33.until
考查固定句型。句意:直到他完成了工作他才停下来休息。根据句意可知,此处是固定句型:not...until...“直到……才……”,应填until。故填until。
34.such
考查结果状语从句。句意:天气如此好,我们准备在花园里吃午饭。such+不可数名词+that从句,意为“如此...以至于”,引导结果状语从句,故填such。
35.Unless
考查连词。句意:除非你睡得好,否则一两个晚上后你就不能集中精力、计划和保持积极。根据句意和句子结构可知,此处用连词unless“除非”符合语境,故填Unless。
36.is
考查时态。句意:如果它是一部有趣的电影,我们明天就去看它。句中if引导条件状语从句,意为“如果”,主句是一般将来时,根据主将从现原则,从句用一般现在时。故填is。
37.where
考查状语从句。句意:武汉位于长江和汉江的交汇处。分析句子结构可知,空处需用从属连词引导状语从句,根据空后“the Changjiang River and The Han river meet.”可知,此处需用where引导地点状语。故填where。
38.so
考查结果状语从句。句意:他挣的钱是如此少,以至于无法养家。so+adj./adv.+that意为“如此……以至于”,引导结果状语从句。故填so。
39.Although/Though/While/Even though
考查状语从句从属连词。句意:虽然(尽管)有规律的锻炼很重要,但是在睡前锻炼绝对不是一个好主意。后文“it's never a good idea to exercise too close to bedtime”和前文“regular exercise is very important”语义转折,所以空格处可用although或though或while或even though“虽然;尽管”引导让步状语从句。句首字母大写,故填Although/Though/While/Even though。
40.more
考查比较状语从句。句意:你练习的次数越多,你就越容易记住一些东西。 the +比较级...the +比较级... 意为“越……越……”引导比较状语从句,因此,该空应该填 much的比较级形式 more。故填 more。
41. even though/ if
考查状语从句。句意:他告诉他的支持者,即使他在总统竞选中领先,也不要放松。根据句意可知,此处填入连词even though/if(即使)引导让步状语从句。故填even though/if。
42.when
考查时间状语从句。句意:妈妈正在用爸爸的手机拍海边五彩缤纷的房子,这时我们看到了令人惊奇的东西——一头虎鲸。根据句意可知,此处应用连接词when对所描述的事件予以引人注目的强调,意为“这时;突然”,此时主句的时态通常是过去完成时、过去进行时或含有was/were about to 的一般过去时。故填when。
43.powerful
考查形容词。句意:我必须相信,鼓励是如此强大,它可以改变一个人。分析句子可知,believe后为that引导的宾语从句,且宾语从句中包含有so...that...结构的结果状语从句。so“如此”,为副词,修饰形容词或副词,此处power是名词,应用其形容词powerful“有力量的”作表语。故填powerful。
44.unless
考查连词。句意:如果不是非常重要的事情,这位独居的老妪不愿意向邻居寻求帮助。根据句意可知,本句为unless引导的条件状语从句。故填unless。
45.how
考查状语从句。句意:无论你认为自己有多完美,你仍然需要提高。no matter +疑问词 可引导让步状语从句。根据句意,此处缺“多么”之意,修饰形容词beautiful,应用how,构成句意“无论你认为自己有多么完美”。综上,故填how。
46.whenever/when
考查时间状语从句。句意:她一有机会就问我的老师我在学校过得怎么样。分析题意,根据句意分析,此处表示“无论何时”或者“当...”有机会时就问我的老师我的在校的情况。whenever/when此处符合题意,用来引导时间状语从句。综合分析,故填whenever/when。
47.when
考查时间状语从句。句意:我和我的三个孩子正在吃早餐,这时水突然开始灌满我的家。根据固定句型be doing sth when ...(正在做某事,这时突然……)可知,空格处填when引导时间状语从句。故填when。
48.because
考查连词。句意:但是他没有时间追求梦想,因为他的工作让他太忙了。分析句意可知两句之间的关系为因果关系,要使用连接词because,故填because。
49.As/Since
考查状语从句。句意:安全第一,请有序入场,请勿相互推搡。引导原因状语从句,表示“因为”应用as或since,句首单词首字母要大写。故填As/Since。
50.so
考查副词。句意:我说得如此大声以至于所有学生都可以清楚地听到我的声音。分析句子可知,此处考查固定结果so...that...“如此……以至于……”,so作状语修饰副词loudly,故填so。
51.But
考查连词。句意:内战结束后,Clara去欧洲旅游休假,但这并没有持续很长时间。前一句提到 Clara去了欧洲休假,后一句说这并没有持续很长时间。说明她的休假并没有维持很久。因此需填一个转折意味的连词,说明前后内容的转折。故填But。
52.and
考查连词。句意:该比赛始于临近中国首都的廊坊,并于上海结束。根据句意可知,此处指这次比赛的起点和终点,应用and连接两个并列的谓语动词started和ended。故填and。
53.but
考查连词。句意:他甚至不知道抖音是什么。但是感激这个意想不到的祝福。根据句子结构和意义可知,他甚至不知抖音为何物,但是非常感激这份意外的祝福。前后文是转折关系,因此空格处用表示转折的连词but,故填but。
54.while
考查时间状语从句。句意:你准备晚饭时,我打扫了房间。根据句意可知,此处指“在你准备晚饭期间”,应使用连接词while(在……期间,当……的时候)引导时间状语从句。故填while。
55.whereas/while/but
考查连词。句意:他一定有四十岁了,而他的妻子看上去有二十岁左右。根据句意,用转折连词whereas/while/but。故填whereas/while/but。
56.While/Though/Although
考查连词。句意:尽管他很爱他的学生,他依然对他们很严格。分析句子结构并结合句意可知,“ ① he loves his students”为让步状语从句,可用while/though/although引导,表示“尽管”。故填While/Though/Although。
57.If
考查连词。句意:如果你多注意你的学习,你就会通过考试了。此空需用连词连接逗号前后两句话,结合句意,可知此空用if引导虚拟条件状语从句,表示对过去情况的虚拟,从句用过去完成时,主句用would have done,故填if。
58.in
考查连词。句意:医生与病人分享他的电话号码,以防他们需要医疗援助。根据空后case可知,空处需用介词in,in case以防,万一,从属连词,引导状语从句。故填in。
59.but
考查连词。句意:她很努力,但没有成功。分析句子可知前后两个独立句子缺少连词,根据句意可知前后两个句子表达的内容构成转折关系,故填but。
60.if
考查连词。句意:如果她不想做,她就不必做。分析句子的结构可知:设空处引导从句在句中作状语。结合句意。故答案为if。
61.but/yet
考查连词。句意:逆境能打倒你,但逆境也使你拥有更强的能力。前后句间为转折关系,用并列连词but/yet。故填but/yet。
62.whether##if
考查连词。句意:仔细考虑,让我知道你是否同意我的观点 。分析句子可知,空格处引导宾语从句,作know的宾语,根据句意,whether/if“是否”符合题意,故填whether/if。
63.when
考查连词。句意:他正在洗澡,这时电话突然响了。when表示正在这时突然,常与过去进行时、过去完成时连用,放在句中。故填when。
64.or
考查并列连词。句意:观光最好是通过坐旅游巴士或者骑自行车。根据句意可知,此处使用either...or...表示“要么……要么……”。故填or。
65.but
考查连词。句意:我过去英语常常得高分,但现在我在听力方面有许多问题。分析可知,空格前说过去,空格后说现在,因此,空格处填连词,表转折。故填but。
66.as
考查连词。句意:如果你问我,我认为你应该选择随你喜欢的。短语as sb. like“随某人喜欢”。故填as。
67.but
考查连词。句意:我本可以赶上回家的第一班飞机,但我的表不准了。根据前后文语境,可知此处表示转折关系,意为“但是”应用连词but,故填but。
68.if
考查从属连词。句意:如果青少年愿意的话可以约会。分析句子可知,空前后是两个句子,后面的句子是前面句子的前提、条件,因此构成条件状语从句。故填if。
69.and
考查连词。句意:绿色是一种能够减少疼痛,使人身心放松的颜色。both…and…为固定短语,意为“两者都”。故填and。
70.while
考查连词。句意:钻戒的价格急剧上涨,然而金戒指的价格却下降了。前后两句表对比关系,应用连词while(然而)。故填while。
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