二轮拔高卷 10 -【赢在高考·黄金20卷】备战2022年高考英语模拟卷（天津专用）

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【赢在高考·黄金20卷】备战2022年高考英语模拟卷（天津专用）二轮拔高卷10本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试用时 100分钟。第I卷2至11页，第II卷12至13页。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上，并在 规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的 无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项:1.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。2.本卷共55小题，共95分。第I卷第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．— So, shall we sign the contract now?—________. I haven’t agreed to that yet.A．You bet B．By all means C．Go ahead D．Hold your horse2．Zhanguimei's selfless_________to the cause of education is well known, and all her students respect and love her.A．fault B．complexity C．devotion D．agony3．I was really excited about the plane trip ______ I got on the plane and saw the narrow space between the seats.A．once B．where C．though D．until4．Lily is ________ now, for she doesn’t know whether her mother has got on the train safely.A．eager B．careful C．curious D．anxious5．—Watch out! Boy, don’t jump the red light!—What did you say, sir?—I told you ________ out and ________ the red light.A．watched, didn’t jump B．watch, not jumpC．to watch, not jump D．to watch, not to jump6．Meetings and phone calls ________ a large part of the day, so Mr. Green felt tired when he got home after work.A．came across B．depended on C．turned to D．took up7．Jack, I’m sorry to trouble you, ______ could I ask you a question?A．so B．or C．and D．but8．The manager said that tickets could be________ in advance from the box office.A．resembled B．purchased C．dismissed D．employed9．Seeing her peers struggling for success and independence, Zhang yue offered her suggestion that they ________ seek guidance from expert consultants.A．must B．should C．can D．shall10．The sharing economy is not without problems; ________ , it is becoming increasingly relevant to our daily life and the global economy.A．furthermore B．thereby C．otherwise D．nonetheless11．Speaking of non - cash payments, I think that we may try to use money less often instead of replacing it ________ .A．for good B．at ease C．on the whole D．in vain12．The sharing economy is expanding at such a rate ________ we can only imagine ________ it will comprise in the future.A．as; that B．that; what C．as; which D．that , that13．________ Chinese language and culture abroad, the Chinese Ministry has opened over 500 Confucius Institutes around the world.A．To promote B．Promoted C．Promoting D．Having promoted14．He went to the airport to pick up his wife, but she ______ before his arrival.A．left B．has left C．had left D．was leaving15．When travelling in South-east Asia, we should pay attention to using ________ hands to pass things to someone else.A．all B．each C．both D．either第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16〜35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。I understand why people say experience counts. However, when it comes to finding new solutions to problems, ___16___ can be an advantage. Not being ___17___ by conventional thinking frees me up to think differently.I became an engineer ___18___. Despite completing a college course to teach nursery school, I soon ___19___ to focus on math. It was a ___20___ decision to leave teaching and pursue my fast-growing ___21___ for math. But with some guidance from a university professor, my education took another ___22___ and I graduated with a degree in engineering.I realized my early lack of experience could be a(n) ___23___. Being a newcomer left me ___24___ to ask “stupid” questions. The answer was ____25____ to more experienced members of the team. The people surrounding me were happy—once I had ____26____ the courage—to let me ____27____ them and learn from them.The team spirit was infectious (有感染力的). My questions were not ____28____ as stupid by colleagues; ____29____ they helped me look at problems from a different ____30____ and consider new approaches.Most inventions begin with a(n) ____31____. When our team sets out to invent something new, we discuss the problem and the possible ways to ____32____ it. It’s a team effort and this is ____33____ in patent applications-they represent the team’s ideas, regardless of who ____34____ suggested them. Asking unusual questions helped me develop an inventor’s mind, one that is unconstrained (不受限制的) by standard ways of ____35____ problems.16．A．inflexibility B．inexperience C．inability D．inaccuracy17．A．stimulated B．persuaded C．reserved D．limited18．A．on purpose B．on occasion C．by accident D．by order19．A．submitted B．switched C．failed D．forgot20．A．tough B．stupid C．collective D．necessary21．A．hate B．panic C．passion D．confidence22．A．credit B．beating C．risk D．turn23．A．trouble B．plus C．weakness D．exception24．A．free B．discouraged C．bored D．frank25．A．deaf B．wrong C．obvious D．traditional26．A．taken up B．torn up C．used up D．built up27．A．encourage B．clarify C．question D．suspect28．A．perceived B．appointed C．learned D．used29．A．instead B．moreover C．therefore D．otherwise30．A．document B．angle C．introduction D．country31．A．discussion B．argument C．assumption D．problem32．A．hide B．handle C．admire D．discover33．A．hatched B．engaged C．lost D．reflected34．A．originally B．accidentally C．hopefully D．politely35．A．creating B．developing C．approaching D．experiencing第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AGuaranteed! The Fastest Way to Learn a LanguageFinally, we have a different approach that has millions of people talking. Using the award winning Dynamic Immersion （浸泡）method our interactive Software teaches without translation memorization or grammar drills. Combining thousands of real-life images and the voices or native speakers in a step-by-step immersion process, our programs successfully copy the experience of learning your first language. Guaranteed to teach faster and easier than any other language product or your money back. No questions asked.Chinese       Vietnamese Russian       Indonesia       KoreanHebrew       Danish       English       SpanishHindi       Portuguese Welsh Greek       DutchStep-by-step immersion instruction in all key language skills:Listening: Native speakers are employed to help you develop your understanding of the spoken language naturally.Reading: Text exercises develop your reading skills by linking written language to real-life objects, actions and ideas.Speaking: speech-recognition feature records and compares your voice   to the native speaker’ s and grades your pronunciation.Writing: Practice writing the language you're learning with the program to guide you. The dictation program evaluates your spelling, syntax and punctuation. Each fully interactive course includes:★ CD-ROM with 20 activities in each lesson★ Previews, comprehensive exercises and examples for each lesson★Automated tutorials that assess where you need extra help★Curriculum （全部课程）text and a user's guideLevel 1 CD-ROM---------------------$139Level 2 CD-ROM       $159Level !&2 Normally 229 Now 206.10Call today or buy online for a 20% discount TheRoseStone.co/wds016Call 1800-6310-1389Use promotional code wds016 when placing an order. All major credit cards accepted. 36．Which of the following is the main advantage of the Dynamic Immersion method?A．It encourages the active memorization of difficult words.B．It provides the user with extensive exercises in grammar drills,C．It allows the user to acquire a language in a shorter time than the average.D．It teaches by translating the foreign language into the user's native language.37．In order to know his or her progress,   a user of this software has to ________.A．turn to the automated tutorialsB．complete all the 20 activities in each lessonC．call 1800-6310-1389 to consult with a teacherD．compare his or her voice with the native speaker's38．Which of the fallowing skills in the program has more to do with the learner's life   experiences?A．Listening. B．Reading.C．Speaking. D．Writing.39．Each of the users can get a full interactive course, including ________.A．CD-ROM and review exercisesB．a credit card and some exercisesC．curriculum text and CD introductionD．a user's guide and Automated tutorials40．People who want to use Dynamic Immersion Method can ______.A．talk with teachers face to face every dayB．get their money back if they fail the testsC．compare their own voice with native speakers'D．find a 20% discount when placing an order onlineBOne steamy July afternoon in central Arkansas, my house caught fire unfortunately. I was lost for words to describe the feeling of seeing my home going up in flames. But the panic that filled my shocked heart in that awful moment was for the nine cats that shared my home after being rescued from situations of abuse and abandonment.The amazing firefighters arrived in time, but the chemical-laden smoke had already caused deaths. I examined and kissed each cat goodbye, extremely grateful that they had passed away gently, without injuries or burns. After staying with a friend for weeks, I was relocated to a furnished apartment. One evening I was occupied in writing a mystery novel when a “meow” sounded from outside the apartment door. Was it my mind playing tricks again? More than once I had heard, seen or felt the brush of one of my departed furry roommates. The meow grew louder and more insistent. Curious, I opened the door.Sitting on the doorstep was a kitten (小猫) with a black coat and alert amber eyes. A neighbor walking by picked him up and began petting him. When I remarked how cute her kitten was, she explained that he had been born under a bridge and looked around for food. This kitty-loving neighbor was quick to offer an extra litter box asking if I was interested in giving him a home. My immediate reaction was a seemingly humorous “that’s all I need!” After all, my determination had been well reasoned and remained firm. But without hesitation she put the adorable kitten down. I thanked her and closed the door, determined to just let him stay until a real home could be found.That night, as I slid between the sheets of the bed in the still unfamiliar apartment, the energetic little fur ball jumped onto the bed yawned dramatically, and nestled by my side. That was the first night since the fire that I actually slept. Needless to say, the cat community knew the precise treatment for healing far better than I.The name Starlight (Star for short) just occurred to me because that night he brought some light back into my life. He adored wrestling rubber bands, raced up and down the stairs, darted outside anytime the door opened, suddenly appeared everywhere I didn’t want him to be, held onto the broom while I was trying to sweep, and rolled in catnip or whatever else happened to be on the floor.In the five years since the fire, we have been through a lot, Starlight and I. We returned to the house, managed to keep the business alive, brought the mystery novel to the final edits before it’s submitted in the hope of publication. Star helped me through a massive, yet untraditional, healing of spirit. The memories of the kitties that passed away in the fire now spark only warmth in my heart and win some smiles. Every single day, I appreciate the serendipitous (有意外收获的) nature of the Universe that sent me hope in the form of a little black fur ball.So take a little advice from my furry friend: no matter how hopeless things may become or how fixed your resolution may be, open the door whenever opportunity knocks. It just might be a star to light your way.41．What made the author relieved after the fire was put out?A．The cats being rescued from situations of abandonment.B．The cats being lost in the fire without receiving injuries.C．A description of the belongings going up in flames.D．A new house being designed for him to move in.42．What probably caused the author to open the door?A．The brush of his departed furry roommates playing tricks on him.B．The impact of the fire that burnt down his house on his soul.C．The curiosity about the novel written in memory of his cats.D．The thought of making sure that it was a kitten outside.43．What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 mean?A．The author desired to make friends with a cat-loving neighbor.B．The author made a decision not to take in any animals.C．The author didn’t consider a cat-loving neighbor as a friendD．The author made a decision to adopt other animals.44．What did the author say about Starlight?A．It was given a unsuitable name “Starlight”.B．It was very naughty and made him annoyed.C．It made him regain hope and make progress.D．It knew how to give right treatment for healing.45．What is the best title for the passage?A．The Dream for Kittens B．Ways to Remove SadnessC．The Power of Resolutions D．Starlight to Give HopeCBad drivers in the District could soon get a serious warning sent straight to their cellphones. The city is working to identify drivers with a history of traffic violations, such as speeding and red-light carnet tickets, to send messages alerting them of their history of infractions （违规） while warning of their risks of getting into a fatal crash.City officials say they hope the pointed messages （定制信息） will deter dangerous road behaviors. "Wu know that there is a subset of drivers that are putting others at serious risk with excessive speeding and red-light running," said Jeff Marootian, director of the city's Department of Transportation, one of the agencies leading the effort. "We're hoping that this creative approach can ultimately reduce serious injury and fatality crashes.”"This is a creative approach that we haven't tried before, and we think that it is worth the effort,"   Marootian said. The concept, which D．C．officials say is a first among cities nationwide, is the latest effort to target dangerous drivers in a city where serious and fatal crashes are on the rise. City leaders said evidence shows drivers with multiple traffic violations are more likely to be involved in crashes.Researchers have studied the relationship between repeat traffic offenders and serious collisions （碰撞）,with some data suggesting a strong connection between the two. But some researchers also have pointed to other factors at play, such as the amount of time the driver spends on the road and exposure to traffic enforcement （强制性）systems.A team from The Lab led by Muriel E. Bowser, is examining data from the District's automated traffic enforcement program to predict a driver's likelihood of being involved in a serious crash. It will create a campaign that could include text messages and mail sent to a sample of high-risk drivers. "We will evaluate whether drivers who receive these messages have fewer red-light violations, speeding violations, and Ultimately, clashes, compared to the group of high-risk drivers who do not receive the messages,"   according to The Lab.The program is among the latest road-safety measures with the purpose of cutting the   growing number of traffic injuries and fatalities. Although the new messages appear as a warning to higher-risk drivers city officials said the intent is to educate the recipient, Marootian said there is no violation or fine attached to the message and that the campaign is to use data to directly communicate with individual drivers. Some questioned whether the message will work.46．What does the underlined word “deter” in paragraph 2 probably mean?A．Prevent. B．Change.C．Control. D．Handle.47．What do we know about the approach to sending pointed messages?A．It may put the drivers at serious risk of crashing.B．It can identify drivers with records of traffic accidents.C．It will completely reduce serious injury and fatality crashes.D．It is the newest attempt in response to the rising crashes.48．What can we infer from the fourth paragraph?A．Traffic offenders always cause serious accidents.B．New drivers bear less blame for serious collisions.C．Different elements may contribute to serious accidents.D．Traffic offenders should spend too much time on the road.49．How do the team from The Lab know whether the approach works?A．By sending messages to the drivers.B．By comparing the impact of the approach on two groups.C．By predicting the possibility of a driver's involvement in a crash.D．By checking the response of the receivers who get the messages.50．What is the text mainly about?A．A traffic report. B．A scientific method.C．A professional survey. D．A teaching program.DAlthough we have had robots in factories for decades, getting them to leave the shop-floor has been no easy task. In manufacturing plants, they carry out pre-set, repetitive tasks all day and night. But if they step outside, they are unable to deal with the chaos of the real world. It is where orders and routines are gone. Even the simplest of tasks are complicated by the unpredictability and vagueness of human interaction.Today the scientists are creating systems that possess learning abilities and are able to operate both at homes and in workplaces. The Austin team at the University of Texas is inserting artificial intelligence (AI) into its machines, setting itself the challenge of bringing robots out of their comfort zone and into our “messy” world.With laptops on motorized bases, those robots wander through the lab slowly. They are the researchers' Building Wide Intelligence Project (BWIP). Currently, they are learning their way around the place. So far they have learned how to avoid bumping into stuff. But greater things are planned for them. The goal is for them to be able to carry out simple instructions like finding a colleague or locating and bringing over a piece of equipment. But that is easier said than done.They need to be able to recognize objects and people. They also need to understand rather than recognize human speech. There is a difference. The latter involves having a limited number of voice commands pre-programmed into them. But understanding requires context and meaning.This can only be achieved by using AI techniques which involve the robot asking questions to help it understand what certain words mean. The researcher leading the project is a linguist, Dr. Jesse Thompson. He has restricted the number of questions those robots can ask to just five. Why so few?He explains that the robots can become irritating with their questions. They would ask the researchers forever like a small child. Indeed, when Jesse teaches one of the robots, it seems like he is talking to a baby. His colleague, Dr. Andrea Thomas, wants them to know when it is appropriate to approach a human and start up a conversation.The kinds of robots in films are still in the (范围) of science fiction. But with rapid developments in AI, it won't be long before they become part of our everyday life.51．The underlined part in Paragraph 1 implies that ________.A．few families are able to afford a robotB．people know little about modem robots.C．the functions of the robots stay limitedD．the robots on sale are mostly out of date52．In the article our world is described as “messy” mainly because ________.A．everything in the world keeps changing all the timeB．our world is out of orderC．a fictional world can never be trusted or depended onD．human interaction is too complicated for robots to handle53．What can we learn about the Austin team's AI robots from the article?A．One task for them to fulfill is to fetch the specified piece of equipment.B．They just need a restricted number of voice commands pre-set into them.C．They can become angry when being asked questions.D．They are clever enough to start-up small talks appropriately.54．What is the author, attitude towards the future of the AI robots?A．Ambiguous. B．Doubtful. C．Optimistic. D．Disappointed.55．What could be the best title for the passage?A．Why robots are limited to workplaces?B．What happens when AI meets robots?C．How to teach a robot to recognize human speech?D．Where robots are widely used nowadays?第II卷第三部分：写作第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。While I tried hard to fight against my terrible cancer, my husband passed away due to a heart attack. I was so sad. My mother came to stay with me. I wondered what I'd do with my 86-year-old mother.A week after she arrived, I asked, “Mom, why don't you crochet (用钩针编织) anymore?" She said she didn't know what she could make. I advised, "How about flowers? We can share them with others." Mom nodded. While she worked, I offered assistance. Before long, Mom crocheted many flowers and we sent them to friends and cancer patients. In the next few weeks, several thank-you notes arrived in our maillbox.Later, Mom wanted to crochet the butterfly. She created one and sent it to my friend Yvonne. She loved it and attached it to her hairclip. One day, she called, "Some volunteers were sent to Haiti to help with the disaster there. Could you send me another butterfly? I wanted some volunteers to bring the butterfly to a girl in Haiti to offer her warmth and hope." Then we sent another one to Yvonne and she again attached it to a hairclip. The hairclip was later brought to a girl in Haiti. The girl, called Mary, had felt sad and hopeless after suffering from the disaster. But when she received and wore the butterfly hairclip, her face brightened. And her bright eyes showed more hope for the future.I was excited to know that Mom's creativity was encouraging people like this girl. But some people who didn't know us well thought it was a waste of time crocheting these things. Surely, I couldn't see eye to eye with these people on my mom's efforts of crocheting. Her project was meaningful. It made my mother have a purpose in life. And helping her carry out her project, I felt I led a richer and more hopeful life myself.56．What made the writer feel sad at first? (No more than 10 words)________________57．Why did the writer and her mom receive some thank-you notes? (No more than 10 words)________________58．How did Mary feel when wearing the butterfly hairclip? (No more than 5 words)________________59．What does the underlined part in the last paragraph probably mean? (No more than 5words)________________60．What do you think of the author and her mother? Please explain it in your own words. (No more than 20 words)________________第二节：书面表达(满分25分)假设你是晨光中学学生李津，你校外教Chris对中国传统文化非常感兴趣，最近市博物馆将要举办中国传统文化系列展，请你给Chris写封邮件，邀请他一同前往参观某一分展，内容包括：1. 发出邀请；2. 展览介绍（时间；地点；主题；内容等）；3. 期待回复。注意： 1. 从如下主题中选择一个进行介绍：paper cutting 剪纸；Peking Opera 京剧；calligraphy 书法；seal cutting 篆刻；2. 词数不少于100；可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 开头结尾以给出，不计入词数。Dear Chris, Good news for you!__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Li Jin