精品解析：天津市南开中学2021-2022学年高三下学期第四次学情调研英语试题（原卷版）

南开中学2022届高三年级学情调查

英语试题

本试卷分第1卷（选择题）、第II卷（非选择题），共150分，考试用时 100分钟。第I卷1至16页，第II卷第17页至18页。考生务必将客观题答 案涂写在答题卡上，将主观题答在答题纸上。在试卷上答题无效。

祝各位考生考试顺利!

第I卷（130分）

第一部分：听力（20分）

第一节

听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项，井标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟 的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What does the woman want to do?

A. See a machine.  B. Help the man.  C. Buy a drink.

2. What is most probably the woman?

A. A teacher.  B. A writer.  C. An actress.

3. What is the possible relationship between the speakers?

A. Interviewer and applicant.

B. Teacher and student.

C. Doctor and patient.

4. What does the woman mean?

A. She wants to have some cake.

B. She doesn't like chocolate.

C. She likes to make cake.

5. What do we learn about the mail?

A. He lost his jacket.

B. He didn't know it would be cold.

C. He misunderstood the weather report.

第二节

听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读 各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材 料读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。

6. Where do the speakers sit?

A. By the window.  B. Near the door  C. In the comer.

7. What does the woman want to order?

A. Beef and salad.  B. Cheese and black tea. C. Sandwich and coffee

8. How much is the black tea?

A. $1.5.  B. $25  C. $5.

听下面一段对话，回答第9至第H小题。

9. Why does the boy enjoy Unit 3?

A. It’s easier.  B. It's less boring.  C. Its more important.

10. What makes the boy like Professor Jones most?

A. His honesty,  B. His way of teaching. C. His wide knowledge.

11. Which way of study does the boy prefer?

A, Pair work.  B. Group work.  C. Individual work.

听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15小题。

12. What tours are available?

A. Nature and historical tours.

B. Nature and adventure tours.

C. Historical and adventure tours.

13. When will the bus to the lakes get back?

A. At4： 30p.m.  B. At6： 30p.m.  C. At8： 30p.m.

14. Why do visitors to the castle have to wear soft shoes?

A. To protect the floors.

B To make less noise.

C. To avoid hurting their feet.

15. Who is probably the speaker?

A. A headmaster.   B. A tour guide.  C. A manager.

第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分50分）.

第一节、单项填空(共30小题，每小题1分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合空白处的最佳选项。

1. If people keep polluting the ocean, no creature there will survive ______.

A. at all cost B. for a long while

C. in the long run D. by no means

2. Mr. Wilson is a man of patience and kindness, and his good temper never ______ him.

A. fails B. disappoints

C. controls D. worries

3. -- Did Jim come?

-- I don’t know. He _______ while I was out.

A. might have come B. might come

C. must have come D. should have come

4. -- I prefer a computer made in your company, but I may need some more information about the product.

-- ______.

A. Thank you B. It’s a pleasure

C. You are welcome D. At your service

5. —Would you mind moving over a little? I have to pass here.

—________ I’d like to help.

A. Not in the slightest. B. Don’t mention it.

C. Never mind. D. At your service.

6. This was returned because the person ________ this letter was addressed had died three years ago.

A. to whom B. to which

C. which D. whom

7. Hearing the news, she rushed out, ________ the book ________ on the table and disappeared into the distance.

A. left; lain open B. left; lay opened

C. leaving; lie opened D. leaving; lying open

8. ________ some teenagers don’t realize is ________ difficult life can be after they get addicted to drugs.

A. That; how B. Which; what a

C. What; what D. What; how

9. We’d better take umbrellas—I’m sure it ________ when we arrive in London; it’s always wet there at this time of year.

A. will rain B. is raining

C. will be raining D. would rain

10. —What about your self-drive trip yesterday?

—Tiring! The road was being widened, and we ________ a rough ride.

A. had B. have

C. would have D. have had

11. —When did you get to know your girlfriend?

—It was in 2015 ________ she was working as a volunteer in Africa.

A. that B. which

C. when D. then

12. ---Are you satisfied with his school report?

---Not at all. It couldn’t have been ______.

A. worse B. so bad

C. better D. the worst

13. Is it he or you ________ in charge of the job and supposed to complete it punctually?

A. who is B. that is

C. who are D. whom are

14. China’s soft power grows ________ the increasing appreciation and understanding of China globally.

A. in line with B. in reply to

C. in return for D. in honour of

15. The fellow we spoke ________ no comment at first.

A. to make B. to made

C. made D. to making

16. A city is the product of the human hand and mind, ________ man’s intelligence and creativity.

A. resembling B. reflecting C. reviewing D. restoring

17. It took _______building supplies to construct these energy saving houses. It took brains, too.

A. other than B. more than

C. rather than D. less than

18. The art show was ______ being a failure; it was a great success.

A. far from B. along with

C. next to D. regardless of

19. —I hope you enjoyed the film last night.

—How on earth do you know I went to a film? I ______ you

A. won’t tell B. didn’t tell C. haven’t told D. don’t tell

20. — Shall we go for a drink downstairs?

—       . Will two o’clock be OK?

A. Sorry, Ｉ’m not available now B. Sure, no problem

C. Sorry, I can’t make it today D. Sure, it’s up to you

21. ---What are you going to do with the flaw in the vase?

---I can either send a new one to you by express mail or _____ compensate you at a reasonable price.

A. artificially B. accordingly C. alternatively D. consistently

22. I ________ to help you with your homework but I couldn’t spare any time, I ________ a composition last night and I’ll finish it today.

A. wanted; was writing B. wanted; wrote

C. have wanted; wrote D. had wanted; was writing

23. In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Program, one of ________ purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation.

A. which B. it’s

C. whose D. whom

24. 【2018·江苏】Try to understand what’s actually happening instead of acting on the _______ you’ve made.

A. assignment B. association

C. acquisition D. assumption

25. The beautiful girl chose to teach in a village school, though she ______ in a big city for an easier life.

A. could stay B. could have stayed

C. must have stayed D. must stay

26. ______ we make a decision, in most circumstances, there is no going back.

A. Before B. Until C. Unless D. Once

27. _____ the ups and downs in my life, I eventually realized what life was all about.

A. Experienced B. Having experienced

C. To experience D. Experiencing

28. —We got here Tuesday afternoon.

—________ Why didn’t you call us earlier?

A. Good luck! B. You did?

C. It’s no surprise. D. You are welcome

29. It is not always easy for the public to see ________ use a new invention can be of to human life.

A. whose B. what C. which D. that

30. ____to the students at home, the textbooks enabled them to study more efficiently.

A. Distributing B. Having distributed

C. Being distributed D. Distributed

第二节、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，先出 最佳选项。

The first time I remember noticing the crossing guard was when he waved to me as I drove my son to school. He___31___me with a puzzle—all because he waved to me like someone does___32___seeing a close friend. A big,___33___smile accompanied his wave. For the next few days I tried to___34___his face to see if I knew him. I didn’t. Perhaps he had___35___me for someone else. By the time I contented myself with the___36___that he and I were strangers, we were greeting each other warmly every morning like old friends.

Then one day the___37___was solved. As I___38___the school he was standing in the middle of the road___39___his stop sign. I was in live behind four cars.____40____the kids had reached the safety of the sidewalk, he lowered his sign and let the cars____41____. To the first he waved and ____42____in just the same way he had done to me over the last few days. The kids already had the window down and were happily waving their reply. The second car got the same ____43____from the crossing guard, and the driver, a stiff-looking (表情刻板的) businessman, gave a brief, almost____44____wave back. Each following car of kids on their way to school____45____more heartily.

Every morning I continued to watch the man with____46____ So far I haven’t seen anyone____47____to wave back. I find it interesting that one person can make such a (n)____48____to so many people’s lives by doing one simple thing like waving and smiling warmly. His____49____armed the start of my day. With a friendly wave and smiling face he had changed the____50____of the whole neighbourhood.

31. A. hit B. disappointed C. presented D. bored

32. A. on B. from C. during D. about

33. A. false B. shy C. apologetic D. bright

34. A. research B. study C. recognize D. explore

35. A. praised B. blamed C. mistaken D. respected

36. A. conclusion B. description C. evaluation D. introduction

37. A. argument B. disagreement C. mystery D. task

38. A. visited B. approached C. passed D. left

39. A. drawing back B. putting on C. handing in D. holding out

40. A. Once B. Before C. Unless D. While

41. A. in B. through C. out D. down

42. A. cried B. cheered C. smiled D. gestured

43. A. idea B. reply C. notice D. greeting

44. A. awkward B. angry C. elegant D. patient

45. A. came B. responded C. hurried D. appeared

46. A. surprise B. frustration C. interest D. doubt

47 A. fail B. try C. wish D. bother

48. A. offer B. sacrifice C. promise D. difference

49. A. effectiveness B. cheerfulness C. carefulness D. seriousness

50. A. trends B. observations C. regulations D. feelings

第三部分：阅读理解（共24小题；每小题2.5分，满分6G分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。

A

What’s open?

We are continually reminded of how wonderful and supportive this community is. From local deliveries, the curbside service（路边服务）,the takeout, the outdoor dining, to many more creative ways to serve, Santa Cruz County restaurants and shops are stepping up and they need our support. Take a look at some eateries（饮食店）and shops that are continuing to serve in a safe and kind way.

Want more details on how some businesses are reopening with specific safety measures? Visit our website for the latest information on restaurants, shops, and activities that are leading the way with safe openings.

Eateries

Retail shops（零售店）

Local retail shops are reopening by the day for in-store shopping, as well as the curbside service, the online purchase, and the delivery. Check out the Shopping Section of our website for many stores offering the safe service!

Indoor dining is not permitted in some places because of the COVED-19 pandemic according to local health and government authorities. Please call individual restaurants before you visit to see if they are able to offer the indoor dining at the time of your visit.

51. What's the author's purpose of writing Paragraph 1?

A. To explain the hardship small businesses suffered.

B. To call on local people to support local businesses.

C. To introduce the development of the small eateries.

D. To show the harmonious relationship between neighbors.

52. Where can people go if they want to eat something in the early morning?

A. 1001 Center St, Santa Cruz. B. 1917 Mission St, Santa Cruz.

C. 1040 e.Lake Ave, Watsonville. D. 13200-B Central Ave, Boulder Creek.

53. What is special about Avanti Restaurant?

A. It provides takeaways. B. It is located in downtown.

C. It has the longest business hours. D. It allows eating inside the restaurant.

54. Which number will you call if you want to order some pizza, near Central Ave?

A. 831-331-5273. B. 831-338-2141. C. 831-761-9160. D. 831-427-0135.

55. What are people advised to do when they plan to eat at an eatery?

A. Check the Shopping Section of the website.

B. Take some effective protective measures.

C. Communicate with the restaurant in advance.

D. Get the approval of the local health authorities.

B

（B）

I needed to get some money so, after Christmas, I took a job in the clothes department at Graham’s for the first fortnight of the January sale. I can’t say that I enjoyed it, but it was an experience I’ll never forget.

I could never understand why there were so many things in the sales; where did they all come from? Now I know the secret! Firstly, there is the special winter stock (货物) and the stock that people buy all the year round; some of these things are slightly reduced. Secondly, there are the summer clothes they couldn’t sell last year; these are heavily reduced to clear them. Thirdly, there are cheap clothes bought in specially for the sales; these are put out at high prices ten days before the sale begins and then are reduced by 60% in the sale. Clever! Lastly, they buy in “seconds? (clothes not in perfect condition) for the sale and they are sold very cheaply.

When I arrived half an hour before opening on the first day of the sale, there was already a queue around three sides of the building. This made me very nervous.

When the big moment arrived to open the doors, the security guards, looking less confident than usual, came up to them, keys in hand. The moment they had unlocked the doors, they hid behind the doors for protection as the noisy crowd charged in. I couldn’t believe my eyes; this wasn’t shopping, it was a battlefield! One poor lady couldn’t keep her feet and was knocked over by people pushing from behind.

Clothes were flying in all directions as people searched for the sizes, colours and styles they wanted. Quarrels broke out. Mothers were using their small children to crawl(爬行) through people’s legs and get hold of things they couldn’t get near themselves.

Within minutes I had half a dozen people pushing clothes under my nose, each wanting to be the first served. Where had the famous English Queue gone? The whole day continued like that, but I kept my temper(脾气)! I was taking money hand over fist and began to realize why, twice a year, Graham’s were happy to turn their expensive store into a battlefield like this.

In the sale fever, people were spending money like water without thinking whether they needed what they were buying. As long as it was a bargain it was OK.

You won’t believe this but as soon as I got home I crashed out for four hours. Then I had dinner and went back to bed, fearing the sound of the alarm which would tell me to get ready for the second day of the sale.

56. What kind of clothes is likely to be sold 5% cheaper?

A. Last summer’s clothes. B. Clothes not in perfect condition.

C. Clothes bought in specially for the sales. D. Clothes for winter.

57. Which of the following statements is true?

A. The customers gave up the queuing for which the English are famous.

B. The customers kept their temper while looking for clothes they wanted.

C. Small children enjoyed crawling through people’s legs.

D. The security guards were fearless of the crowd.

58. In the author’s opinion, why were Graham’s happy to make their expensive store into “Battlefield?

A. There were too many clothes and they wanted to clear them in the sales.

B. They were eager to show that they were clever at doing business.

C. They could take the chance to raise the prices of all their clothes.

D. They wanted to make more money by having sales.

59. The expression “crashed out” means ________.

A. chatted with her friends B. slept soundly

C. broke down D. dined out

60. What would be the best title for the passage?

A. The Best Bargain. B. Hunting for a job.

C. Sale Fever. D. A Pleasant Fortnight.

C

Tiny as they are bats have the ability to “see” in the dark by using a special skill called echolocation(回声定位法). They make noises and wait for sound waves, or an echo, to bounce(反弹) back off objects. They can tell the distance of various objects by how quickly the sound waves bounce back off them. If no sound bounces back, they can then fly forward.

This special ability has been simulated in the human world for a long time, such as in submarines and planes, whose sonar(声呐) systems are somewhat similar to echolocation. But apart from helping vehicles “see” where they are, what if blind people could use echolocation for themselves? It turns out, some already are.

American Daniel Kish, who is blind, is known as “Batman”. This isn’t because he walks around in a cape and a mask, but because he has a bat-like ability to locate where he is through sharp clicks he makes by moving his tongue against the roof of his mouth. Kish is so skilled at echolocating that he can ride a bike and hike on his own.

Recently, research carried out at the University of Durham in England shed some light on the power of human echolocation.

Kish worked with a group of scientists who studied the way blind people listen to the echoes that they produce from clicks.

The team, which conducted experiments with other volunteers, found that people were capable of hearing even very faint echoes, ones far fainter than had been previously thought.

Speaking to The Independent, Lore Thaler, lead scientist of the group, said, “We found that in some conditions, they were really faint – about 95 percent softer than the actual clicks, but the echolocators were still able to sense this.”

Andrew Kolarik of the University of Cambridge is another expert in echolocation. Reacting to the Durham study, he told BBC News that echolocation “can be very useful at providing information at face or chest height” and could help people “avoid objects like low hanging branches that might not get detected by the cane or a guide dog”.

Although Kish’s skill is remarkable, there’s hope for other blind people who want to use echolocation. According to BBC News, echolocation is a skill blind people can acquire and develop, just like learning a language. As Kolarik said: “Teaching echolocation skills could provide blind people with the means of exploring new places.”

61. The underlined word “simulated” in Paragraph 2 probably means _______.

A. discovered B. copied

C. improved D. challenged

62. How does Kish locate where he is?

A. By using his great sense of hearing.

B. By listening to the echoes produced by his cane.

C. Via the echoes from the clicks he makes with his tongue.

D. Via the sonar system attached to his body.

63. What did Lore Thaler’s team find from their studies?

A. It is hard for echolocators to sense faint echoes.

B. Humans can echolocate better than we thought we could.

C. Echolocators can pick up all types of echoes.

D. Blind people are better echolocators than those who can see.

64. According to the article, teaching echolocation to blind people _______.

A. will enable them to get rid of their cane

B. will improve their ability to learn a new language

C. will open up new possibilities for them

D. is not easy to put into practice

65. What is the article mainly about?

A. Studies on blind people using echolocation.

B. Different types of human echolocation.

C. The importance of human echolocation.

D. Why bats’ echolocation could be used by humans.

D

There’s a song by the great Jamaican singer Bob Marley called So Much Trouble In The World. Marley understood that part of the reason why there are so many problems in the world is the lack of tolerance between people. The UN understands this too—that’s why it made Nov 16 “International Day for Tolerance”.

But first of all, what is tolerance? French philosopher Voltaire (1694—1778) can give us some help. According to him, tolerance “is the consequence of humanity. We are all formed of frailty (脆弱) and error; let us pardon each other’s folly—that is the first law of nature.”

Nobody’s perfect. When we’re tempted to criticize another person, we should perhaps remember our own imperfections first.

Very often, people don’t realize that they’re intolerant. This is because intolerance has a lot to do with ignorance. For example, the UN’s campaign is in part about the treatment of females by males. But often, the behavior of men toward women is intolerant because men don’t put themselves in the shoes of women.

It’s worth thinking a little about the words “tolerance” and “intolerance”. Are they the best words to describe the evils of which we’re speaking here? To agree to be “tolerant” of someone isn’t necessarily a very respectful thing. When someone is tolerated, it implies that there’s something wrong with them.

But it seems wrong that people should agree to “tolerate” people with black skin, for example. And should women think they have received the respect they are due when men agree to “tolerate” them?

Still, what Voltaire said stands: We humans are not perfect and this weakness is something that we all share. That’s the reason we should be tolerant.

It’s a little like generosity. We can give things to another person, and we can also give our forgiveness. Bob Marley understood this. In the song mentioned above, he advised: “Write your love on a rock so it stays for eternity; write your hate in the sand so the waves will wash it away.”

66. According to Voltaire, tolerance is ________.

A. being willing to express your love to others

B trying to overcome your imperfections

C. giving a hand to vulnerable groups (弱势群体)

D. accepting each other’s weaknesses

67. Why are people usually unaware of their intolerance, according to the article?

A. They are used to finding faults.

B. They consider tolerance a kind of frailty.

C. They don’t see things from the angle of others.

D. They are intolerant of themselves too.

68. In what sense is “tolerance” similar to “generosity”?

A. Humans are advised to treat others better.

B. Humans learned to find faults in others.

C. Humans need to give something to others.

D. Humans will change their attitudes to others.

69. The underlined word “this” in the last paragraph refers to ________.

A. giving things to others B. forgiving others

C. different attitudes toward love and hate D. the fact that humans are imperfect

70. What’s the text mainly about?

A. The origin of the International Day of Tolerance.

B. The meaning and importance of tolerance.

C. The philosophy behind Bob Marley’s song.

D. Effective ways to show tolerance.

E

As parents, we want our children to reach their full academic potential. We read to them, encourage their special talents, and support them when they have problems. If they choose to participate in music or sports, we also help them reach their potential in those areas. These are all good goals.

There is, however, an even more important goal. It is a goal more difficult than excellence in arithmetic or soccer or the violin. Parents are responsible for providing their children with a moral compass. They need to nurture and treasure goodness in their children. Every child has the capacity to become a good, decent human being. To fulfill this capacity, children need the guidance and support of parents and other adults. Raising good, moral children is the most important job we will have.

What is a good, decent human being? While we may differ on some details, most would agree that respect for others, kindness and caring, honesty and honor, and a reverence (尊重) for life are key. Good, decent human beings are people with a firm sense of direction and purpose—a moral compass—to guide their lives. Children need our help to develop these characteristics and values.

While most people try to act with honor and kindness, doing so consistently is difficult and requires lifelong effort. Goodness is not easy for an adult and it is even more difficult for a child. They do not have the knowledge, experiences, or cognitive skills to understand the impact and consequences of their actions.

Reinforcement is sometimes an efficient approach to building positive behavior. The child behaves in a desired way and the parents provide reinforcement. The behavior then typically increases in frequency. This approach works for teaching “Please” and “Thank you”. The new behavior is maintained, because it helps the child get along in the world.

Loving, everyday interactions are the beginning of raising moral children. The child who falls and receives adult concern learns how to treat others kindly when they stumble (绊倒). The child who makes a mistake and is encouraged to try again learns how to support others. When parents intercede (调解) graciously for their child, the child can see the basis for friendship. When we treat children with respect and care, we provide a positive model of how to behave. These early experiences establish patterns for their treatment of others.

71. What are adults supposed to do to make children become good, decent human beings?

A. To encourage their children to learn more about sports or music.

B. To help their children to develop their special talents.

C. To support their children when they have problems.

D. To reinforce positive behavior through everyday interactions.

72. Why is it difficult for a child to act with honor and kindness?

A. Because it is difficult for adults to do so.

B. Because a child is not mature enough to do so.

C. Because a child does not understand the abstract concept of “goodness”.

D. Because a child does not have a model to follow.

73. The author talks about teaching “Please” and “Thank you” to demonstrate that ________.

A. saying “Please” and “Thank you” is a good habit

B. politeness is the nature of a moral compass

C. politeness helps the child get along in the world

D. reinforcement is an efficient approach to building positive behavior

74. What is the purpose of the last paragraph?

A. To emphasize the importance of adults’ concern when a child falls.

B. To show how to guide children to develop friendship.

C. To explain why adults should treat children with respect and care.

D. To show how love and everyday interactions work in molding a moral child.

第II卷（共20分）

注意事项：用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题纸上，不能使用修改液。

第四部分：短语填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

用下列短语的正确形式补全句子。

75. Although modem technology could help produce more crops, these terraces still mean a lot to the local people for whom traditions hold much value. This knowledge is ________ through families, which means that new generations continue to use ancient methods of agriculture to maintain the terraces.

76. I hope you can all visit this fantastic place one day to feel the power of these great works of arts for yourselves. They really do ________ to us across the centuries as if time itself were nothing.

77. People say that the British always ________ what they eat. Not true!

78. The most questionable issue was the actress chosen to play the part of Helen. Many people thought she didn’t ________ Helen’s title “the most beautiful woman in the world”, influencing opinions of the movie to some extent.

79. While some say contemporary art lacks skill, meaning and artistic value, others argue that its worth ________ its ability to stimulate new discussion and understanding of everyday objects.

80. It ________ what’s important to you. There are a thousand reasons to turn around and only one to keep going.

81. Lin’s audience roared with laughter. With this little joke, Lin was able to make people laugh, while gently ________ the president.

82. I feel very grateful for the years in Xishuangbanna. It gave me a chance to ________ the lives of various ethnic groups.

83. As a nature photographer, I have to ________. But despite the wind and rain, I still enjoy working outside in the wild. One of the best things about this job is that you can observe animals in their natural environment.

84. If you want to see a show that combines music, singing, drama, poetry and costume design with explosive effect, The Revenge of Prince Zidan ________!

85. At first Ryan was nervous, but soon a great warmth filled him. He really had ________ for these children. He broke into a joyful smile.

86. I honour endurance, perseverance, industry, talent; because these are the means by which men ________.

87. In this way, practising day in and day out helped Stephen ________.

88. As he studied samples of the plants and animals, he asked himself the question: how did different species ________?

89. As well as looking after these incredible animals, I talk to visitors and ________ on social media.

90. ________ the bright lights and shiny courts of the National Basketball Association (NBA), it was along this road that Stephen’s grandfather built a simple basket by attaching a piece of plastic to a telephone pole.

91. It can be quite stressful at times, though, which ________ makes me feel anxious. To help deal with this, I go running as often as I possibly can.

92. For these people, climbing Qomolangma is an experience ________, making some feel weak and others, powerful.

93. As Tan once said, Chinese music should carry “universal expression” of the human spirit ________ be recognized by the whole world.

94. Their perseverance ________ with an epic comeback against the defending champion Brazil in the quarter-finals.

听力答案：1-15 CBAAB ACBAB  CABAC