2022届新疆维吾尔自治区普通高考第三次适应性检测英语试卷

新疆维吾尔自治区2022年普通高考第三次适应性检测

英语

（卷面分值：150分；考试时间：120分钟）

注意事项：

1.本试卷共12页。答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。

2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。

3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分  听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What will the woman do this Saturday?

A. See her sister.  B. Have a picnic.  C. Look after her niece.

2. When is the man’s birthday?

A. On June 19th.  B. On June 15th.  C. On June 12th.

3. What are the speakers probably doing?

A. Doing some shopping. B. Preparing for camping. C. Cleaning up the car.

4. Where did the man work part-time?

A. At a bank.  B. At a post office.  C. At a department store.

5. What did the two speakers plan to do first?

A. To watch a movie.  B. To go to the zoo.  C. To attend a concert.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答6、7题。

6. Why did the man eat all the cookies?

A. The cookies were so delicious.

B. He liked cookies flavored with milk.

C. He liked cookies flavored with chocolate.

7. What flavor of cookies does the man love to eat?

A. Chocolate.  B. Honey.   C. Milk.

听第7段材料，回答8~10题。

8. Why did the woman say sorry to the man?

A. She had lost his umbrella.

B. She had broken his umbrella.

C. She had taken his umbrella by mistake.

9. How did the man get home yesterday afternoon?

A. By bike.   B. By car.   C. By bus.

10. Why did the woman take the man’s umbrella?

A. Because she was in a hurry.

B. Because hers was not in the office.

C. Because the two umbrellas looked much alike.

听第8段材料，回答11~13题。

11. On which occasion are the speakers probably?

A. At an awards ceremony. B. At a TV interview.  C. At a film festival.

12. What is the man doing?

A. Promoting a movie.  B. Explaining his dream.  C. Expressing his appreciation.

13. What does the man probably do?

A. An actor.   B. A director.  C. A scriptwriter.

听第9段材料，回答14~16题。

14. Where does the woman cook?

A. In the studios.  B. In the restaurant.  C. In her own kitchen.

15. What does the woman enjoy most about her job?

A. Meeting famous people. B. Earning a good salary. C. Working for young people.

16. What does the woman do in the evening?

A. She listens to music.  B. She reads the magazine. C. She writes about cooking.

听第10段材料，回答17~20题。

17. When was the speech made?

A. At a parents’ meeting.  B. Before the students left school. C. After the students left school.

18. What did the speaker say?

A. It was sad to leave school.

B. The students’ future studies were hopeful.

C. It was kind of the parents to attend the meeting.

19. What was the purpose of the speech?

A. Say good-bye to the school. B. Express hope for the future. C. Thank parents and teachers.

20. What did the speaker NOT mention?

A. The plan for the future. B. Thanks to teachers.  C. Thanks to parents.

第二部分  阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Dance drama is a kind of stage art which fuses (融合) dance, drama and music. There are many excellent original Chinese dance dramas, bringing audience visual feasts. Here are four representatives.

The Red Detachment of Women

Premiered (首映): in 1964

The National Ballet of Chin

The dance drama of a story is adapted from the movie of the same name. I narrates the tale of a servant girl growing into a female soldier with firm Communist faith. Combining the Western ballet with Chinese ethnic dances, it is a milestone in the history of Chinese ballet.

Dunhuang Dream

Premiered: in 2000

Lanzhou Song and Dance Theater

Dunhuang Dream is a legendary four act dance drama which sets the thousands of years’ creation history of Dunuang ant treasure as the background. I follow the storyline of the emotional journey of a poor young painter (Mogao) and the daughter of a senior general (Yueya).

Confucius

Premiered: in 2013

China National Opera Dance Drama Theater

The dance drama Confucius is directed by Kong Dexing, a direct descendent (后裔) of Confucius. The six-part dance drama describes Confucius’ journey of spreading his philosophy and his efforts to preserve traditional culture and history. The dance drama has been staged in a number of countries including the United States, Japan, Italy and Australia.

Princess Zhaojun

Premiered: in 2016

China National Opera Dance Drama Theater

Princess Zhaojun is an epic stage production that is adapted from a true historical event, bringing to life a household story of one of China’s “Four Great Beauties”, Wang Zhaojun. She helped bring peace to the northern border over 2,000 years ago in the Han Dynasty.

21. When was the dance drama about a legend premiered?

A. In 1964. B. In 2000. C. In 2013. D. In 2016.

22. Which of the following is the highlight in the history of Chinese ballet?

A. The Red Detachment of Women.  B. Dunhuang Dream.

C. Confucius.   D. Princess Zhaojun.

23. What did Confucius and Princess Zhaojun have in common?

A. They had more than one act.  B. They were staged by the same theatre.

C. They were well-received home and abroad. D. They were adapted from true historical events.

B

Carrying the host nation’s biggest medal hope on the snow, Eileen Gu, a talented skier competing in three events at the Beijing Winter Olympics, delivered big time. The 18-year-old won the freestyle skiing big air event with perfect performance.

Gu was born in the United States to a Chinese mother and US father. Gu prides herself on understanding the two cultures she crosses. When she announced in June 2019 that she would represent China at the Beijing Winter Olympics, she was subjected to criticism and unfair comments on social media in the US that her decision was driven by commercial benefits from the host nation. Facing he criticism, she emphasized her reasons for making the decisions are based on a greater common interest and something for the greater good.

Though it’s easy to label extreme sport athletes as fearless, the countless hours she has spent practicing tricks suggest otherwise. Instead of ignoring fear, she builds unique relationships with it. She said a qualified freeskier should recognize the minute differences between excitement and uncertainty in order to maximize performance while minimizing the risk of injury.

Despite her newfound fame, Gu insisted she’d continue living her life like any other teenager. She wanted to send a message to young people, especially girls interested in winter sports, to “just go for it and try to push the boundaries as much as they can”.

Gu has pushed boundaries her entire life. She took to the slopes in North Lake Tahoe, California, at age 8. Today, Gu is an Olympic champion, an incoming Stanford University student, a part-time fashion model and an accomplished piano player. She is also on track to become a bright sports star in the world’s most populous nation. Gu is called the “Snow Princess” by her 3.4 million followers on Sina Weibo.

24. What does the underlined phrase “delivered big time” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?

A. Gave a speech.   B. Had a happy time.

C. Achieved great success.  D. Finished the competition.

25. What did Gu think of the criticism she faced?

A. Hurtful.  B. Disappointing. C. Objective. D. Unreasonable.

26. According to the text, the secret to Gu’s success may lie in ________.

A. the multi-cultural family background B. her fearless attitude towards extreme sports

C. her continuous efforts to push the boundaries D. the encouragement she gets from the followers

27. What can be the best title for the text?

A. The Road to Success

B. Struggles to Be a Skilled Skier

C. A Dramatic Change to an Olympic Champion

D. A Shining Star—the “Snow Princes” in the Beijing Olympics

C

Prefer your coffee black? Then you probably like dark, bitter chocolate, according to a new research identifying a genetic basis for those preferences.

If that’s you, then congratulations—you are the lucky genetic winner of a sort that may offer you an advantage toward good health, according to caffeine researcher Marilyn Cornelis. Studies find moderate amounts of black coffee have been shown to lower the risk of certain diseases. But those benefits are likely to be more pronounced if the coffee is free of all of the milks, sugars and other fattening flavorings we tend to add.

In an earlier research, Cornelis and her team discovered that a genetic variant (变体) may contribute to why some people enjoy numerous cups of coffee a day, while others do not. “People with the gene metabolize (新陈代谢) caffeine faster, so the stimulating effects disappear faster, and they need to drink more coffee,” she said. “This could explain why some individuals seem to be fine consuming a lot more coffee relative to someone else who might become very anxious,” she added.

In the new study, Cornelis analyzed more precise types of coffee drinkers, separating black coffee lovers from cream and sugar lovers. “We found coffee drinkers with the genetic variant that reflects a faster metabolism of caffeine prefer bitter, black coffee,” Cornelis said. “We also found the same genetic variant in people who prefer dark chocolate over the milk chocolate.”

Cornelis and her team don’t think the preference has anything to do with the taste of plain black coffee tea. Instead, she said, people with his gene prefer black coffee and tea because they ae the bitter favor with the boost in mental comfort they desire from caffeine. “It’s possible these people are just very sensitive to the effects of caffeine and they also have that learned behavior with other bitter foods.”

Future studies will try to deal with the genetic preference for other bitter foods, Cornelis said, “which are generally linked to more health benefits.”

28. The earlier study is mainly about ________.

A. why coffee is refreshing

B. why bitter foods attract black coffee lovers

C. why coffee drinking habits vary among people

D. why black coffee is healthier than white coffee

29. Cornelis may agree that people prefer black coffee because of ________.

A. its bitter taste   B. faster metabolism of caffeine

C. the caffeine it has   D. the mental comfort it brings

30. According to the text, which of the following is TRUE?

A. The preference for black coffee may have a genetic basis.

B. People with the genetic variant are sensitive to sweet flavor.

C. Scientists found certain genetic variant in milk chocolate lovers.

D. Coffee drinkers with the genetic variant show a slower metabolism of caffeine.

31. What might the researchers do next?

A. Learn more health benefits associated with black coffee.

B. Cover more bitter foods with genetic preference.

C. Analyze more precise types of coffee drinkers.

D. Know more learned behavior people have.

D

Carola’s parotia, one of the fascinating and unique birds of paradise that live on the island of New Guinea, begins his dance. This male bird is attempting to impress a row of females watching him from a branch above.

It seems that the more extreme the male’s costume and colors, the better his chance of attracting a mate. While some birds of paradise perform alone, others, like Goldie’s birds of paradise, often perform together, creating an eye-catching performance that female birds find impossible to resist.

These brilliantly colored birds of paradise have evolved (进化) over millions of years from ancient birds whose feathers were dark and boring in comparison. It seems to be a contradiction that such extreme feathers and colors could have been favored by the process of evolution. After all, these same brightly colored feathers also make them much more noticeable to predators and slow the birds down. The forest of New Guinea is a perfect environment for birds. In fact, sexual selection has been the driving force in evolution of birds of paradise. Over millions of years, they have slowly undergone changes in their color, feathers and other talents. Characteristics that made one bird more attractive than another were passed on and enhanced over time. The usual rules of survival aren’t as important here as the rules of successful mating.

In the past, demand for the birds’ beautiful feather resulted in a huge amount of hunting. In the early 1900s, 80,000 shins a year were exported from New Guinea for European ladies’ hat. However, surprisingly few birds die for these costumes nowadays. Local people are still permitted so hunt birds of paradise for traditional uses. However, hunters usually target older male birds, leaving younger males to continue breeding (繁殖).

There are more serious threats to the birds’ welfare like illegal markets, the large-scale industrial logging, oil prospecting and mining presenting dangers to the birds’ habitats. Meanwhile, human populations continue to grow. Land is owned by different local families whose leaders disagree about which areas should be protected.

32. Which type of bird dances in a group?

A. Male Carola’s parotia.  B. Female Carola’s parotia.

C. Male Goldie’s bird of paradise.  D. Female Goldie’s bird of paradise.

33. The underlined word “predators” in Paragraph 3 is closest to “________” in meaning.

A. partners  B. killers  C. surroundings D. observers

34. What is the key factor that contributes to the evolution of the birds of paradise?

A. Pleasant environment.  B. Attack of enemies.

C. Competing for survival.  D. Choosing a mate.

35. What can we learn from the last two paragraphs?

A. The birds’ habitats are threatened.

B. Older female birds are preferred by hunters.

C. Local people are forbidden to hunt the birds.

D.A demand for feather hats leads to the huge death of de birds.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Why do we feel anxiety about starting something new? Why do we hold ourselves back from beginning a new job, a new business, starting or ending a relationship?   36  .

The first way we can begin to deal with our anxiety is to acknowledge it. When we don’t acknowledge our fear,   37  . That’s why it’s so important to reflect on why you are hesitant to begin your new project. Without reflection, fear runs rampant (猖獗的). But once the anxiety is acknowledged, you can begin to ease it with logical and emotional arguments.

  36  . One powerful way to ease your fears is to embrace your anxiety. Get familiar with the feeling of being afraid, and accept it! It’s there to protect you, but it doesn’t have to control you. In fact, go ahead and accept that failure is possible. Even plan on doing it wrong first.

Another way to reduce anxiety is to concentrate your life on leaning, instead of achievement. When you shit your focus away from badges of success and to a learning mindset,   39  . Your ultimate goal is simply to learn.

Finally, just remember everyone feels fear. Everyone has to go through learning periods before they find what really works. All the most successful people have actually just failed more than regular people. Though having failed many times, they’ve ended up learning more than most and building something great.   40  . That’s why we need courage. So if all else fails, just do it scared.

A. it’s easy to let it control us

B. we’re nervous to reveal ourselves

C. Next, accept the possibility of failure

D. it makes trying new things much less scary

E. Try the following to overcome that fear and move forward

F. Secondly, failure does not make you any less worthy of trying

G. Actually, anxiety about starting something new never really goes away

第三部分  英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节  完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

TJ Lawlor has been working at Whole Foods Market in Redwood, California, for 12 years now. He   41   to go out there early to start a great day at work. It was his friendly face and great disposition (性情) that made connecting to his customers   42  . The connection he made with a particular   43   was extra special. Now 19 years old, Riley Dehne is a young man with Down syndrome (唐氏综合征) who is   44   about everything “frozen.” It was his love for the movie. Frozen, that   45   him to anything cold or frozen.

Six years ago, he went to Whole Foods Market with his mom. He   46   went to the Frozen Section, and that’s where he met TJ. After a short   47  , this kind store clerk   48   Riley to fill up the freezers with goods. He even gave him a popsicle (冰棍).   49  , Riley enjoyed visiting the store, which no one   50   would last for years. Riley visited every week, and he helped TJ put goods on the shelves and   51   the rubbish. All of these things were done while his mom, Andi,   52  .

“It honestly   53   my heart,” Riley’s mom said. “Sometimes, when there’s someone with a   54  , it can be harder to get to know them. TJ took   55   to get to know Riley, to   56   his strengths and build on them.” Andi   57   TJ a lot and she even wrote an article about their special friendship in her local paper.

TJ also drew   58   and strength from this young boy. “Every time this guy comes in, nothing but love, nothing but smiles,” TJ said. “When something in life   59   me, this guy cheers me up. He cheers me up, and I cheer him up. That’s what I look for in a   60  .

41. A. loves  B. fails  C. hesitates  D. agrees

42. A. boring B. clear  C. easy  D. confusing

43. A. traveler B. passenger C. customer  D. assistant

44. A. nervous B. crazy  C. cautious  D. concerned

45. A. referred B. showed  C. applied  D. drew

46. A. repeatedly B. immediately C. suddenly  D. quietly

47. A. discussion B. interview  C. argument  D. introduction

48. A. allowed B. ordered  C. advised  D. forbade

49. A. Luckily B. Undoubtedly C. Surprisingly D. Strangely

50. A. remembered B. understood C. confirmed D. expected

51. A. pile up B. take out  C. leave behind D. pick out

52. A. worked B. talked  C. shopped  D. partied

53. A. warms B. disturbs  C. loses  D. breaks

54. A. prejudice B. trick  C. puzzle  D. disability

55. A. money B. risks  C. time  D. measures

56. A. decide B. match  C. train  D. learn

57. A. helped B. awarded  C. appreciated D. touched

58. A. inspiration B. admiration C. attention  D. interest

59. A. upsets B. delights  C. frightens  D. encourages

60. A. stranger B. friend  C. owner  D. buyer

第二节  语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

With cheap storylines and fixed characters, online literature was once considered low quality. But now, things seem to have changed. China’s online literature   61   (grow) in popularity over the last two decades. And now, this   62   (increasing) growing industry is getting the recognition that it deserves.

In early September,   63   total of 100 online literary works were included in the digital collection of the National Library of China. The move is aimed at   64   (preserve) memory as digital literature.

These online works are “the   65   (mirror) of the times”. For example, Joy of life and Nirvana in Fire are rooted in traditional culture; Great Power Industry and Material Empire focus   66   the development of China’s industry; Doctor Ling Ran and Chaoyang Police describe the   67   (profession) life of ordinary people. These online works can allow readers and authors   68   (achieve) the resonance (共振) of the mood of the times.

Chinese online literature bears huge   69   (imagine) and creation of the writes, and they have brought Chinese literature to the world,   70   strengthens China’s cultural connections with the world.

第四部分  写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节  短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同来写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处；每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Today my classmates and I went to the mountainous area donate books.

Yesterday I collected some of my most favourite books and packed them. This morning we gathered at the school gate and then we went there by bus. The bus stops at the foot of the mountain and we had to walk to their destination.

Two hours late, we arrived at the village school, which we were given a warm welcome. We donated the books to the teachers and student. After the donation, we chatted for a while. I was deep impressed by their hunger with knowledge.

From the experience, I came to understand that even a little kindness can make the difference.

第二节  书面表达（满分25分）

假定你校英语社团向全校学生征集以“How to Be Mentally Healthy”为主题的优秀稿件，请根据下面提示写一篇短文投稿。

内容包括：

1.心理健康的重要性；

2.你的建议。

注意：

1.词数100左右；

2.题目已为你写好。

How to Be Mentally Healthy

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