2021濮阳职业技术学院附中高一下学期阶段测试（一）英语试题含答案

这是一份2021濮阳职业技术学院附中高一下学期阶段测试（一）英语试题含答案，共7页。试卷主要包含了考试结束后,只交答题卡， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
濮阳职业技术学院附属中学
2020—2021 学年下学期高一年级阶段测试（一）
英语
（时间：120分钟 满分：150分 命题人：）
考生注意：
1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上,并将考生号条 形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,要用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,要用黑色水笔将答
案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,只交答题卡。试卷要自己保存好，以方便试卷评讲课更好开展。
第一部分 听力 （略）
第二部分 阅读理解，从每题所给四个选项中选出最佳选项。（每小题2分，满分 30分）
A
For kids and many adults, a San Diego vacation means theme parks and other attractions. Before heading to a park, call or check its website for updated hours of operation; many parks have seasonal or holiday hours. Ticket prices listed here are for general admission, single-day use only.
Sea World San Diego
A 6-minute ride called Journey to Atlantis, which is to open in late May, tells the legend(传说) of the island nation. After the ride of Greek fishing boats, folks can visit a new exhibit of dolphins, which have not been on display at the park since 1998.
DETAILS: General admission is $46.95 for adults, $37.95 for children aged 3-9, free for children
aged 2 and younger. 1-800-380-3203 or www.seaworld.com.
San Diego Zoo
There’s not much in the way of new attractions. The zoo has a new panda cub (幼兽), Mei Sheng. Nighttime Zoo, a program popular with families, starts June 26.
DETAILS: General admission is $21 for adults, $14 for children aged 3-11, free for children aged 2 and
younger. 1-(619)-234-3153 or www.sandiegozoo.org.
Maritime Museum of San Diego
The HMS Surprise, the 18th-century British warship（军舰） featured in the film Master and Commander, is on exhibit through Nov. 30.
DETAILS: The ship is available for tours from 9 a.m. to 8 p.m. daily.
Admission is $8 for adults,
$6 for seniors and children aged 13-17, $5 for kids aged 6-12, and free for kids aged 5 and younger.. 1-(619)-234-9153 or www.sdmaritime.org.
21. If you want to enjoy the performance of dolphins, you should go to __________.
A. Sea World San Diego B. San Diego Zoo
C. Maritime Museum of San Diego D. Old Town Trolley Tours
22. If a couple visits San Diego Zoo with their children, one aged 3 and the other under 2, the admission will be __________.
A. $35. B. $49. C. $56. D. $70.
23. It can be inferred from the text that _____________.
A.San Diego will attract the largest number of children.
B.there may be some stories about the island of Atlantis.
C.tickets during the holidays are more expensive.
D.the film Master and Commander can be seen in Maritime Museum.
B
I have a neighbour we call “Happy”．I have never seen her angry at anything and never heard her say a harsh (苛刻的) word to anyone or about anyone.
Happy and her husband Ben, 70，have a huge garden. They spent many happy hours
together working on it. Most of the neighbours watched interestingly as Ben doubled the size
of their garden. As the cost of food climbed faster than Ben’s beans，we all wished we also
had such a large garden. As the rest of us spent our dollars at the market，Happy could be seen picking beans in her back yard.
Last month，Happy and Ben invited most of the neighbourhood over for an “all-day food
fest”．We were told to bring gloves and arrive very early in the morning. We didn’t know what
was about to take place.
By 9：00 am，there were nine of us in the garden picking tomatoes，beans，okra and squash. By 10：00 am，there was lots of laughter. We shared a lot of stories. By five o’clock，everyone was a little drunk from the wine and beer. After dinner，we played games. As we were leaving，
高一英语 第1页（共10页） ◎ 高一英语 第2页（共10页）
Happy and Ben handed each of us a shopping bag filled with the bounty (收成) of the day， already packaged and frozen. What a delightful gift!
Well，the point wasn’t so much about the food. The true gift was a day of friends enjoying
one another’s company. None of it would have happened if it had not been for Happy and Ben’s garden. Now they have a blog about gardening in case we decide to plant a garden. And I am so proud of my tomato plants!
24．We can infer that Happy and her husband Ben .
A．are a generous and warmhearted couple
B．sometimes quarrel with each other
C．live on the food they grow in their garden
D．don’t like spending time with others
25．According to Paragraph 2，people wish they also had a garden so that .
A．they didn’t have to spend so much money on food
B．they could grow vegetables and sell them at the market
C．they could invite their neighbours and hold parties in it
D．they could spend happy time together with their family in it
26．For what purpose did Happy and Ben invite the neighbours to their garden? A．To ask them to attend a birthday party.
B．To help them get to know each other.
C．To let them enjoy what they grew in the garden.
D．To ask them to share some interesting stories.
27．What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A．The writer used to have a big garden.
B．The writer didn’t like the food he received.
C．It was the first time for the writer to stay with so many people.
D．The writer has also started to grow vegetables.
D．Because she thought the students knew the answers already.
C
People in the United States honour their parents with two special days：Mother’s
Day，on the second Sunday in May，and Father’s Day，on the third Sunday in June. These days are set aside to show love and respect for parents. They raise their children and educate them to be responsible citizens. They give love and care to their children. These two days
offer an opportunity to think about the changing roles of mothers and fathers. More mothers now work outside the home. More fathers must help with childcare.
These two special days are celebrated in many different ways. On Mother’s Day people
wear carnations(康乃馨).A red one symbolizes(象征)a living mother. A white one shows that the mother is dead. Many people attend religious services to honour their parents. It is
also a day when people whose parents are dead visit the cemetery（墓地）. On these days
families get together at home，as well as in restaurants. They often have outdoor
barbecues(烤肉)for Father’s Day. These are days of fun and good feelings and memories.
Another tradition is to give cards and gifts. Children make them in school. Many people make their own presents. These are valued more than the ones bought in stores. It is not the
value of the gift that is important，but it is“ the thought that counts”. Greeting card stores，
florists，candy makers，bakeries，telephone companies，and other stores do a lot of business during these holidays.
28．Which is NOT a reason for children to show love and respect for their parents？
A．Their parents bring them up.
B．Their parents give love and care to them.
C．Their parents educate them to be good persons.
D．Their parents passed away before they grew up.
29．What do you learn from the passage？
A．Mother’s Day and Father’s Day are both in May.
B．Fewer women worked outside the home in the past.
C．Not all the children respect their parents.
D．Fathers are not as important as mothers at home.
30．On Mother’s Day and Father’s Day，________.
A．people usually have family parties.
B．everyone goes to visit the cemetery.

C．children always go to their parents’ home.
D．hand­made cards are the most valuable gifts.
31．What do you think “florists” do？
A．They sell flowers.
B．They sell special clothes for Mother’s Day and Father’s Day.
C．They offer enough room for having family parties.
D．They make bread or pastry(点心).
D
Children who spend more time outdoors may have a lower risk（风险）of becoming nearsighted（近视的），new research suggests.
In the study，researchers looked at about 1，900 schoolchildren. The scientists found
that the kids who had been instructed(指导) to spend more time outdoors for three years
were 23 percent less likely to develop nearsightedness during this time than those who had
not been instructed.
The researchers selected six schools and required the children，whose average age was
7 at the start of the study，to attend one additional（额外的）60-minute class of outdoor activities during each school day for three years. The parents of these children were also
encouraged to join their children for outdoor activities after school，especially during
weekends and holidays. The other children，from another six schools，continued their usual activity patterns. After three years，30.4 percent of the kids in the intervention(干预) group became nearsighted，compared with 38.5 percent of the kids in the other group.
It is not clear exactly why spending more time outside would benefit children’s eyesight，
the researchers said. However，some research has suggested that the higher levels of light intensity found outdoors may increase the release（释放）of the chemical dopamine（多巴
胺）of the eye. In turn，dopamine is known to restrain（抑制）the type of growth in the eye
that is associated with(与….有关) nearsightedness.
Based on the new results，the researchers recommend that children spend more time outdoors because of the potential benefits to their eyesight. However，it's important to protect kids' skin and eyes from UV light，which can be damaging.
32．What did the children in the intervention group do during each school day？
A．They attended an extra class of outdoor activities.
B．They just continued to do their usual activities.
C．They spent one hour in doing eye exercises.
D．They participated in outdoor activities with parents.
33．What can be inferred about the chemical dopamine?
A．It can contribute to poor sight.
B．It can damage people's brain.
C．It is beneficial to eyesight.
D．It means low levels of light intensity.
34．What may be discussed in the following paragraph?
A．How to design outdoor activities for kids.
B．How to prevent kids becoming nearsighted.
C．How to protect kids' skin and eyes from UV light.
D．How to encourage kids to join in outdoor activities.
35．Which can serve as the best title for the passage?
A．The More Time Outdoors, the Better
B．Kids May See Better if They Spend More Time Outside
C．It's Time to Join Kids for Outdoor Activities
D．Researchers Found a Cure for Nearsightedness
第三部分 语言知识应用（共三节，满分55分）
第一节 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A，B，C和 D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共 20小题，每题 1.5分，共 30分）

It was a beautiful sunny day. I had just finished 36 my daughter to the airport
to catch an early morning flight. My sons and I 37 went to a fast-food place for
38 before heading back home. After eating, we all got into the car and pulled out of the
39 . The restaurant was at the very top of a hill. At the bottom of the hill was a 40
sign, so we found ourselves at the end of a 41 line of traffic waiting while the cars
at the bottom turned onto the 42 road one at a time.
As I looked down to the bottom of the hill, my eyes saw an elderly man standing
43 the stop sign. His clothes were 44 and shabby (破旧的). He held a
cardboard sign with the words “ 45 Help Please!” written on it. My heart went out to
him and I 46 myself in his situation. As car after car turned onto the main road
without 47 for him. I reached for my wallet to look for whatever 48 was
left in it. As I was pulling it out of my wallet, 49 . I saw a young woman walk up to
him along the side of the road. She was carrying a bag full of 50 taken out from the
restaurant I was just at. +I watched the old man 51 the young girl and smiled as she
reached out her aims to give him a hug.
Suddenly a 52 honk (喇叭声) from the car behind me made me realize that I
hadn’t been 53 forward because this single choice for 54 had captured
(attracted) my attention and my heart. By the time I reached the 55 of the hill, both
the man and the lady who had helped him were gone. Yet, as I drove home, the sun seemed to shine even brighter and Heaven felt a bit closer to Earth.
36．A．forcing B．driving C．cheating D．asking
37．A．then B．still C．thus D．first
38．A．coffee B．tea C．breakfast D．lunch
39．A．living room B．parking lot（停车场） C．garden D．yard
40．A．rest B．turning C．stop D．slowing
41．A．quiet B．single C．long D．strange
42．A．opposite B．main C．downward D．slim
43．A．on B．with C．over D．by
44．A．loose B．formal C．old D．clean
45．A．Offer B．Call C．Need D．Refuse
46．A．hid B．reminded C．regretted D．imagined
47．A．stopping B．begging C．reaching D．praying
48．A．card B．number C．cash（现金）D．information
49．A．therefore B．instead C．anyway D．however
50．A．food B．money C．hope D．paper
51．A．rewarded B．admitted C．thanked D．paid
52．A．soft B．short C．loud D．gentle
53．A．jumping B．pushing C．wandering D．moving
54．A．courage B．trust C．kindness D．success
55．A．back B．top C．middle D．bottom
第二节 根据汉语意思写出英语单词或短语（每个1分，共10分）
56. 信任,信心, 信仰__________ 57. 穿上盛装, 打扮，装饰 ________
58赞美，钦佩，羡慕_____________ 59. 平衡，权衡_____________
60. 限制，限定____________ 61. 利益，好处_____________
62. 许可，允许____________ 63. 日常饮食_______________
64. 有害的_______________ 65. 突发， 爆发_________________
第三节 语法填空（共10小题; 每小题 1.5分，满分 15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
New research says nuts could be a valuable, 66. (taste) and nutritious slimming
help. Researchers from Harvard University suggested that people replace a daily unhealthy
snack with a small handful of nuts to slow down weight gain. This is 67. (especial)
helpful for people as they get older. The researchers found that people who ate just 14g of nuts
every day gained 68. (little) weight than those who ate another snack. The people
who ate the nuts were unlikely 69. ( become) obese (肥胖的).
A long-term study 70. (conduct) by the researchers observed the lifestyle of

nearly 190,000 people for over twenty years. The people in the research were divided
71. three groups. They included more than 51,000 male health 72. (professional)
aged 40 to 75, and 121,700 nurses aged 35 to 55. They 73. (ask) questions every four
years about 74. (they) weight, how often they ate nuts, and how often they
exercised. A researcher said replacing less healthy foods with nuts might help reduce the
weight gain 75. is common as we age, and might lower the chances of becoming
obese.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错 （共 10小题，每小题 1分，满分 10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中
共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词;
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Last summer, I spent a month stay with my uncle and his family, whom live in the north. When I got here, I found it was not very hot. Honest speaking, I was fond of the coolness. In the daytime, my cousin and me played on the beach, because of we lived near the sea. I would paint pictures but wait for the water to wash them away. Sometimes my uncle took his boat with us. We float on the sea and appreciated the beautiful natures. This is the best summer for me .I wish I could have more chances spend some time with them again. I will never forget those happy days.
第二节．书面表达 (满分25分)
假定你是李华，针对一些同学饮食方式不健康的现象，请根据下面的写作提示，
为某英文报的《学生园地》写一封倡议信。内容包括：
1. 同学们在饮食方面存在的问题; 2. 培养健康的饮食习惯的重要性； 3. 建议
大家养成健康的饮食习惯。
注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
高一英语 第9页（共10页） ◎ 高一英语 第10页（共10页）
高一下第一次英语参考答案一 阅读理解
21. A 22 C 23. B 24 A 25 A
26 C 27 D 28 D 29 B 30 A
31 A 32 A 33 C 34 C 35 B
二 完型填空
36 B 37 A 38 C 39 B 40 C
41 C 42 B 43 D 44 C 45 C
46 D 47 A 48 C 49 D 50 A
51 C 52 C 53 D 54 C 55 D
三 单词填空
56. belief 57. dress up 58. admire 59. balance 60. limit
61. benefit 62. permit 63. diet 64. harmful 65. break out
四．语法填空
66. tasty 67. especially 68. less 69. to become 70. conducted 71. into 72.professionals 73.
were asked 74. their 75. that/which
五． 短文改错
.第一行 stay 改成 staying ； whom 改成 who
第二行 here 改成 there ; Honest 改成 Honestly
第三行 me 改成 I ； 去掉 because 后边的 of
第四行 but 改成 and ;
第五行 float 改成 floated ; natures 改成 nature
第六行 chances 后加 to
六．作文略