重组卷05-冲刺2022年高考英语真题重组卷（新高考地区专用）

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冲刺2022年高考英语真题重组卷（新高考地区专用）05
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where does the conversation take place?
A. At a fast food restaurant. B. At a butcher shop. C. At a café.
【答案】B
【解析】M: I’d like one pound of beef, two pounds of ham, and two more pounds of chicken. How much will that cost?
W: That will be $25, sir. I’ll have to cut the beef up. It should only take about five minutes.
2. What are the speakers mainly discussing?
A. Trip plans. B. Ticket prices. C. Holiday celebrations.
【答案】A
【解析】W: It’s so cold here. Let’s go to the beach for the holiday. I found cheap tickets to the south of France in December.
M: I was thinking about a ski trip, but we can save that for February.
3. Why does the man refuse to buy a new cellphone now?
A. He’s waiting for the latest iPhone.
B. He likes his old one very much.
C. He is short of money.
【答案】A
【解析】W: So you’ve got a pay rise. Congratulations! Why don’t you get yourself a new cellphone to celebrate?
M: Not now. I’m just waiting for the newest iPhone. It’s coming soon in September.
4. What does the woman mean?
A. She doesn’t want to leave.
B. She will take all the files away.
C. She has enough time to deal with her work.
【答案】C
【解析】M：You have one more month here before you get transferred to the Chicago office.
W：Don’t worry. I fully intend to use this time to clean up the office and organize all the files before I leave.
5. Why is Ann so upset?
A. She failed one of her exams.
B. She is worrying about other lessons.
C. She has no time to do her math homework.
【答案】A
【解析】W: Ann looks rather upset these days. Do you know what happened to her?
M: Yeah, she failed math, and she must be worried about the results of her other exams, too.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答6~7小题。
6. Where does this conversation take place?
A. In a post office. B. In a bookstore. C. At a library.
7. How much should the man pay in total?
A. $2.30. B. $10. C. $12.30.
【答案】AC
【解析】W: Good morning. How may I help you?
M: Well, I need to send these books to New York. Will they get there in three days?
W: Only if you send it by special delivery. It will be 10 dollars.
M: Well, a bit expensive, but I’d like to do that.
W: All right. Anything else?
M: Yes. Give me a book of first class stamps and three envelops, please.
W: Fine, they are two dollars and thirty cents, please.
听下面一段较长对话，回答8~9小题。
8. How old was the woman when she was allowed to drive by her parents?
A. 18. B. 21. C. 23.
9. What month was the man born in?
A. December. B. November. C. September.
【答案】BA
【解析】W: I got my driver’s license the day I turned 18, but my parents didn’t let me drive till three years later.
M: My parents bought me a second-hand car when I got my driver’s license.
W: You are lucky. I had to have all of my friends drive me around for years! They were all older than me by a few months and still had their licenses before I did. What month were you born in? I was born in September. My birthday is exactly two months after my sister’s!
M: I was born on Christmas actually. It gets a little annoying because we have to celebrate both and I don’t get my own day!
听下面一段较长对话，回答11~12小题。
10. What are the speakers talking about?
A. Modem technologies.
B. Teaching machines.
C. Unemployment in the future.
11. Who does the housework at the woman’s mother’s house?
A. The maid. B. Machines. C. The woman’s mother.
12. What do the speakers agree about machine teachers?
A. They will replace human teachers.
B. They are useful but not human.
C. They are both artists and scientists.
【答案】ABB
【解析】M: People in modern times are much luckier than before. Do you think so?
W: Absolutely. Especially when we compare the technology before with the modern technology in our life now.
M: Does your mother use a washing machine or other machines to do her chores?
W: Yes, she does. She uses machines to do almost all of the household chores. She never has a maid.
M: Hmm, technology is really helpful, but do you think that robots will replace humans or cause unemployment in the future?
W: Well, it is hard to tell.In some cases, robots will take over jobs that are dangerous for human workers.
M: What about teaching machines or machine teachers?
W: Machine teachers will be truly useful, but I still guess the role of real teachers is very much needed. As a machine is only a piece of equipment, it has no personal approach in teaching and cannot precisely teach students.
M: I can’t agree more. It is generally believed that teaching is as much an art as it is a science.
听下面一段较长对话，回答13~16小题。
13. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In an office.
B. In a shop.
C. In an apartment.
14. What did the man do in his last job?
A. A car salesman.
B. A clothing designer.
C. An English teacher.
15. How does the man learn things about his new career?
A. Through the Internet.
B. From his friend.
C. From college books.
16. What’s the man’s advice to the woman in the end?
A. Deciding what she likes to do.
B. Finding information about writing.
C. Being confident about herself.
【答案】BABC
【解析】W: Hi, Frank. I didn’t expect to see you here. Are you buying some new furniture for your apartment?
M: No, Chloe. My friend and I are starting our own business. We’ve been busy decorating our office recently. I’m here to look for some office tables and chairs.
W: Starting your own business?
M: Yeah. We design clothing for our customers.
W: So you quit your job, didn’t you?
M: Yeah. I just couldn’t imagine myself selling cars forever.
W: Do you know anything about clothing design? I remember you majored in English Literature back in college.
M: Well, my friend has been in that field for over a decade and he is willing to teach me everything.
W: So brave of you. I’ve wanted to write a book for a long time since my kid went to college. I even looked for information about how to write on the Internet. But I just don’t know if I’m capable...
M: Have a little faith in yourself, Chloe. Where there’s a will, there’s a way.
听下面一段独白，回答18~20小题。
17. When did Harley become the voice of Peppa Pig?
A. At the age of 5.
B. At the age of 6.
C. At the age of 7.
18. How much can Harley earn in one week?
A. ￡12,000.
B. ￡20,000.
C. ￡21,000.
19. Why is it hard to replace Harley as Peppa Pig’s voice actress?
A. She is very famous.
B. She has a unique voice.
C. She is very hard-working.
20. How did Harley do her voice acting at the very beginning?
A. She read her lines by herself.
B. She learned from other voice artists.
C. She copied a producer.
【答案】AABC
【解析】W: There’s no denying that Peppa Pig is one of the world’s most popular cartoon characters among kids now, but when asked where Peppa Pig’s funny voice comes from, most people would feel at a loss. Actually, behind our well-loved Peppa Pig, it’s a young British girl called Harley Bird. Harley Bird, who is now a 16-year-old girl, has been the voice of Peppa Pig for 11 years. Now Harley is the most successful teenage voice artist in Britain, and she can earn 12,000 pounds in a single week. The schoolgirl is set to become a millionaire by the time she is 21.
Though Harley is mature enough, she still has the unique “Peppa Pig” voice, which makes her difficult to be replaced by anyone else.
When interviewed by the TV program called This Morning, Harley said that when she was first cast as Peppa Pig, she was too young to read her own lines. She would have to imitate a producer until she learned to read the words herself. “I really understand the character. I know how she speaks, how she would do things, how she would react.” She said.
第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Here are some tours to ancient silk road explorers
Xi’an—Terracotta Warriors & City Wall
In the morning, uncover the underground army of Qin Shi Huang-the awesome Terracotta Warriors. Of course, you will be amazed by thousands of vivid clay statues in life-size and the hidden truth behind the eternal army.
In the afternoon, drive back to the city to visit the 600-year-old City Wall. Be sure to try the local specialties like roujiamo and yangrou paomo.
Meals: Breakfast, Lunch, Supper
Overnight: Xi’an
Xi’an—Jiayuguan
First, visit the Big Wild Goose Pagoda, which is regarded as the symbol of Xi’an, and Hanyang Tomb, which shows the scenes of life in the Han Dynasty. After that, fly to Jiayuguan. On arrival, be picked up and transferred to your hotel by your local guide.
Meals: Breakfast, Lunch
Overnight: Jiayuguan
Kashgar
Start your tour of Kashgar with a visit to Idigar Mosque (清真寺), which is one of the largest mosques in China, and Abakh Khoja Tomb, which was built by the Khoja family who ruled the area over 300 years ago. Your last stop for today is Sunday Bazaar, a great place to wander around and watch locals buying and selling everything from household items to goats, camels, horses, hats, rolls of silk, spices, etc.
Overnight: Kashgar
Meals: Breakfast, Lunch
Urumqi
Heavenly Lake is one of the most beautiful mountain lakes in China, with lush (郁郁葱葱的) forest and snow-capped mountains surrounded. It is the best place near Urumqi to relax. Today, drive about two hours to the lake. You can I take a boat cruise on the lake, or simply walk around.
Overnight: Urumqi.
Meals: Breakfast, Lunch
21. What shows the scenes of life in the Han Dynasty in Jiayuguan?
A. Hanyang Tomb. B. Idigar Mosque.
C. The City Wall. D. The Big Wild Goose Pagoda.
22. What is special about the tour in Kashgar?
A. You can visit places of interest. B. You watch trades of the locals.
C. You will visit Heavenly Lake. D. You see a snow-capped mountain.
23. Which tour allows you to have three meals there?
A. Kashgar. B. Urumqi.
C. Xi’an-Jiayuguan. D. Xi’an-Terracotta Warriors & City Wall.
【答案】ABD
【解析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了丝绸之路旅行的四个著名景点。
1. 细节理解题。根据Xi’an—Jiayuguan部分中“Hanyang Tomb, which shows the scenes of life in the Han Dynasty. (汉阳墓，展示了汉代的生活场景)”可知，汉阳墓显示了嘉峪关汉朝人们的生活景象。故选A项。
2. 细节理解题。根据Kashgar部分中“Your last stop for today is Sunday Bazaar, a great place to wander around and watch locals buying and selling everything from household items to goats, camels, horses, hats, rolls of silk, spices, etc.(你今天的最后一站是周日集市，在这里你可以漫步，观看当地人买卖各种东西，从家庭用品到山羊、骆驼、马、帽子、丝绸卷、香料等)”可知，在喀什你可以看到当地人的交易。故选B项。
3. 细节理解题。将Xi’an—Terracotta Warriors & City Wall部分中“Meals: Breakfast, Lunch, Supper (三餐：早餐，午餐，晚餐)”与其它三个景点Meals部分比较发现，只有Xi’an-Terracotta Warriors & City Wall一处提供三餐。故选D项。
B
Emerging (新兴的) economies struggled to grow through the 2010s and pessimism hangs over them now. People wonder how they will pay debts rung up during the Covid-19 pandemic and how they can grow rapidly as they did in the past.
The freshest answer is the fast-spreading digital revolution (革命). Emerging nations are adopting cutting-edge technology at a lower and lower cost, allowing them to fuel domestic demand and overcome traditional barriers to growth. Over the past decade, the number of smartphone owners has skyrocketed worldwide. The world’s emerging markets have already demonstrated the transformative effects of digital technology, which has saved the economy with old industries slowing sharply.
The digital revolution is as advanced in emerging economies as in developed ones. Among the top 30 nations by tax income from digital services as a share of GDP, 16 are in the emerging world. Since 2017, digital tax income has been growing in emerging countries at an average annual pace of 26%, compared with 11% in the developed ones.
How can it be that poorer nations are adopting digital technologies faster than the rich? One explanation is habit and its absence. In societies with plentiful physical stores and services, customers are often comfortable with and slow to abandon the providers they have. Nations lacking in schools, hospitals and banks will jump at the first digital option that comes along and quickly bridge these gaps by establishing online services.
Since 2010, the cost of starting a business has held steady in developed countries while falling sharply in emerging countries, from 66% to just 27% of the average annual income. Businessmen can now launch businesses affordably, organizing much of what they need on a smartphone.
It’s early days, too. Tech revolutions usually last a long time. Innovations like the car and the steam engine were still transforming economies half a century later. While the pandemic is weakening globalization, the age of rapid digitization has just begun. This offers many developing economies a revolutionary new path to catching up with the living standards of the developed world.
24. Where are people more willing to accept digital services?
A. In developed societies.
B. In overpopulated nations.
C. In economies with poor online services.
D. In countries short of basic public facilities.
25. How do businessmen in emerging countries benefit from digital technology?
A. They can pay less tax.
B. They make stable profits.
C. They do business at lower costs.
D. They enjoy a bigger share of the market.
26. Why are “the car and the steam engine” mentioned in the last paragraph?
A. To prove old inventions will finally go out of style.
B. To indicate digitization will have a long-term impact.
C. To explain innovations will take a long time to be adopted.
D. To imply developing countries will overtake developed ones.
27. What’s the best title of the text?
A. The Global Economy Is Looking Up
B. Emerging Economies Struggle in the Pandemic
C. Digital Tech Saves the Declining Emerging Markets
D. Digital Service Is Progressing Slowly in Rich Countries
【答案】D CBC
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是数字革命对拯救经济的影响。
24. 推理判断题。根据第四段的“Nations lacking in schools, hospitals and banks will jump at the first digital option that comes along and quickly bridge these gaps by establishing online services.(缺乏学校、医院和银行的国家将会欣然接受第一个出现的数字化选择，并通过建立在线服务迅速弥补这些差距。)”可知，缺乏基本公共设施的国家更愿意接受数字服务。故选D。
25. 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“Since 2010, the cost of starting a business has held steady in developed countries while falling sharply in emerging countries, from 66% to just 27% of the average annual income. Businessmen can now launch businesses affordably, organizing much of what they need on a smartphone.(自2010年以来，在发达国家，创业成本一直保持稳定，而在新兴国家，创业成本则大幅下降，从平均年收入的66%降至27%。商人们现在可以负担得起创办企业，用智能手机组织他们需要的很多东西。)”可推断出新兴国家的商人通过以较低的成本做生意来从数字技术中获益，故选C。
26. 推理判断题。根据最后一段的“While the pandemic is weakening globalization, the age of rapid digitization has just begun. This offers many developing economies a revolutionary new path to catching up with the living standards of the developed world.(在疫情削弱全球化的同时，快速数字化时代才刚刚开始。这为许多发展中经济体提供了一条革命性的新道路，以赶上发达国家的生活水平。)”可推断出最后一段提到了“汽车和蒸汽机”是为了表明数字化将产生长期影响。故选B。
27. 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“People wonder how they will pay debts rung up during the Covid-19 pandemic and how they can grow rapidly as they did in the past.(人们想知道他们将如何偿还Covid-19大流行期间的债务，以及他们如何能像过去那样快速增长。)”和第二段的“The freshest answer is the fast-spreading digital revolution (革命).(最新鲜的答案是迅速蔓延的数字革命。)”可知，本文主要讲的是数字革命对拯救经济的影响，因此最好的题目是C选项“Digital Tech Saves the Declining Emerging Markets(数字技术拯救衰退的新兴市场)”，故选C。
C
When American Matt Stopera’s iPhone went missing, he thought, “Well, bad luck. These things happen.” One year later, Matt’s misfortune has turned to good fortune as he found a new friend and became an Internet celebrity in China.
You may already be familiar with this story since it spread on Weibo for weeks during the Spring Festival, but it started when Matt began seeing photos of a Chinese man in front of an orange tree on his photo stream (照片流). He wrote about it and some Chinese readers decided to see if they could find the mysterious man. They did. It turns out that “Brother Orange,” as he became known, owned a restaurant in Guangdong and the iPhone he was using, a gift from a nephew, was Matt’s old phone.
Matt and Brother Orange began messaging each other and a friendship blossomed with Matt invited to China to feast at Brother Orange’s restaurant on his delicious Hakkacuisine (客家菜). Matt was also overwhelmed by the warmth of the millions of Chinese who were following the story. When he opened a Weibo account he had 22 million followers almost overnight, many of them inviting him to their hometowns and offering to be his tour guide.
Matt’s story is another example of how powerful the Internet and social networking has become in bringing people together. But there is a darker side to this story and that involves how Matt’s missing iPhone turned up in China. Over three million smart-phones were stolen in America last year. Because of identification numbers, these phones can’t be used in America, so they are sent to other countries and many of them end up in China, where they can be re-activated. This is why Matt and Brother Orange could share the same iCloud account.
You should keep this in mind when buying a second-hand phone and check the serial number to see that it has not been stolen. Finding a friend through social networking is wonderful, but using a stolen phone isn’t really the best way to make the connection.
28. What happened to Matt one year after he lost his phone?
A. He was fortunate enough to get his phone back. B. He became a famous figure on American website.
C. He gained friendship and became popular in China. D. He lost another phone because of his iCloud account.
29. How did Matt and Brother Orange establish their friendship?
A. Brother Orange’s photo was found on the Internet.
B. Chinese readers tried their best to find Brother Orange.
C. Brother Orange received an iPhone from his nephew.
D. Brother Orange contacted Matt and invited him to China.
30. How did Matt’s followers react to his Weibo?
A. cautiously B. enthusiastically C. anxiously D. humorously
31. What does the story indicate?
A. It’s wonderful to find a friend through social net-working.
B. A stolen phone is the best way to make connections.
C. People should be careful when buying a second-hand phone.
D. Matt and Brother Orange set a good example to us.
【答案】C DBC
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了橘子哥购买的二手手机是马特丢失的手机，之后橘子哥邀请马特来到中国，二人建立了友谊，故事提醒人们购买二手手机时需要小心谨慎。
28. 细节理解题。根据第一段“One year later, Matt’s misfortune has turned to good fortune as he found a new friend and became an Internet celebrity in China.（一年后，马特的不幸变成了好运，他找到了一个新朋友，并成为了中国的互联网名人。）”可知，马特丢了手机一年后，他获得了友谊并在中国很受欢迎。故选C项。
29. 细节理解题。根据第三段“Matt and Brother Orange began messaging each other and a friendship blossomed with Matt invited to China to feast at Brother Orange’s restaurant on his delicious Hakkacuisine.（马特和橘子哥开始互相传递信息，马特被邀请到中国，在橘子哥的餐厅享用他美味的客家菜，友谊由此绽放。）”可知，橘子哥联系了马特，邀请他来中国，由此马特和橘子哥建立了友谊。故选D项。
30. 推理判断题。根据第三段“When he opened a Weibo account he had 22 million followers almost overnight, many of them inviting him to their hometowns and offering to be his tour guide.（当他开通微博账户时，几乎一夜之间就有2200万粉丝，其中许多人邀请他到自己的家乡，并提出担任他的导游。）”可知，马特开通微博账户后，粉丝非常热情。故选B项。
31. 细节理解题。根据最后一段“You should keep this in mind when buying a second-hand phone and check the serial number to see that it has not been stolen.（购买二手手机时，你应该记住这一点，并检查序列号，以确保它没有被盗。）”可知，人们在购买二手手机时应该小心谨慎。故选C项。
D
The average temperature on Earth is now 1℃ hotter than it was in the late 1800s, and that temperature will keep rising toward the serious 1.5℃ standard over the next five years, according to a new report.
The authors of the new report predict that the average annual temperature on Earth will temporarily hit 1.5℃ of warming at some point in the next five years. “That possibility has doubled since last year. We’re seeing increasing changes in our climate,” says Randall Cerveny, a climate scientist at Arizona State University.
Topping 1.5℃ of warming in a single year wouldn’t break the Paris Agreement. But with every passing year of rising greenhouse gas emissions (排放), it becomes more likely that humans will cause catastrophic warming. The report calculates there’s a 90% chance that one of the next five years will be the warmest year on record. “It is yet another wakeup call that the world needs to speed up commitments to slash greenhouse gas emissions,” WMO Secretary-General Petteri Taalas said in a statement.
If the U.S. follows through on new promises to cut down on its greenhouse gas emissions, it would help limit global warming to some extent, although other countries including China would also need to reduce their emissions in the next 10 years.
In April, the U.S. promised to cut the emissions in half by 2030 compared with 2005 levels. Most of those cuts would need to come from electricity generation and transportation. Meanwhile, the fossil fuel industry is seeing more pressure to invest in clean energy. On Wednesday, a Dutch court ordered Royal Dutch Shell to cut its carbon emissions more quickly, although the company says it expects to appeal (上诉) the decision. And a small activist hedge fund (对冲基金会) successfully placed at least two new candidates on Exxon Mobil’s board of directors, with the goal of pushing the company to take climate change more seriously.
32. What can we learn from Randall Cerveny?
A. Climate change becomes more serious.
B. The prediction about climate is in doubt.
C. The experts think little of climate change.
D. The average annual temperature doubled last year.
33. What does the underlined word “slash” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Reduce. B. Avoid. C. Measure. D. Forbid.
34. What can we infer from paragraph 4?
A. America fails to cut greenhouse gas emissions.
B. China determines to follow America’s example.
C. Other countries have helped limit global warming.
D. America plays a role in global greenhouse gas emissions.
35. What happened to Royal Dutch Shell according to the last paragraph?
A. It was charged with air pollution.
B. It brought pressure to global warming.
C. It was asked to quicken the cut of carbon emissions.
D. It devoted to reducing greenhouse gas emissions.
【答案】 AADC
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了由于全球平均气温上升，人们对于未来情况的预测以及为缓解此现象做出的努力。
32. 推理判断题。根据文章第二段Randall Cerveny的话“That possibility has doubled since last year. We’re seeing increasing changes in our climate (自去年以来，这种可能性增加了一倍，我们看到气候正在发生越来越大的变化)”可推知，Randall Cerveny的话表明气候变化（问题）更严重了。故选A项。
33. 词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“it becomes more likely that humans will cause catastrophic warming (人类造成灾难性变暖的可能性越来越大)”以及画线词所在句中的“the world needs (世界需要)”和“greenhouse gas emissions (温室气体排放的承诺)”可推知，画线句指出为了应对灾难性的气候变暖，世界需要做出什么努力，即全世界需要加快兑现减少温室气体排放的承诺。从而推知，画线词“slash”意为“削减”，与A项意思相近。故选A项。
34. 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“If the U.S. follows through on new promises to cut down on its greenhouse gas emissions, it would help limit global warming to some extent (如果美国兑现减少温室气体排放的新承诺，将有助于在一定程度上限制全球变暖)”可知，如果美国兑现承诺，那将会在一定程度上有助于控制全球变暖。从而推知，美国在全球温室气体的排放中扮演着重要角色。故选D项。
35. 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“On Wednesday, a Dutch court ordered Royal Dutch Shell to cut its carbon emissions more quickly (周三，荷兰一家法院命令荷兰皇家壳牌公司更快地减少碳排放)”可知，荷兰皇家壳牌公司被勒令加快减少温室气体排放的步伐。故选C项。
第二节(共5小题:每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
What’s better: private school vs public school? Choosing which school to send your children to can be a very hard decision to make. ____36____
Ask about testing scores. Students at private schools tend to outscore public school students on standardized tests, which can affect your child’s ability to get into college. ____37____ Researchers have used the same data to come to conflicting conclusions. Other factors like socioeconomic status, can influence student’s scores, regardless of where they are educated.
____38____ In general, public schools tend to have larger class sizes than private schools. If you need a school that can give more attention to individual students, you might consider a private school or a smaller public school.
Tour the school. Before you even begin to choose between a public or private one, you’ll need to schedule a tour of the school you’re interested in. Do the students look happy and engaged? Are the learning spaces bright and clean? ____39____ Taking your children along gives the them chance to see the school and decide if it feels like a comfortable environment to them.
Don’t put too much stock in online ratings. ____40____ But they could also have fantastic teachers and principals. Talking to others help you figure out if this is true. Therefore, don’t write a school off just because its ratings are a little low.
In a word, knowing what matters to you in terms of the differences between public and private education can make your decision a little easier.
A. The final decision is yours.
B. Take into account class size.
C. Some practical actions can help a lot.
D. However, there is some debate about this.
E. You can learn a lot about these when you visit.
F. Same schools might have unfavorable comments.
G. Decide how important private schools are to your child.
【答案】CD BE F
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了公立学校和私立学校之间的一些差异，以及在选择公立学校和私立学校上的一些建议。
36. 上文“Choosing which school to send your children to can be a very hard decision to make. (选择送你的孩子去哪所学校可能是一个非常困难的决定)”指出，在公立学校和私立学校做选择是一件困难的事，设空处承上启下，下文“Ask about testing scores. (询问考试成绩)”以及“Tour the school. (参观学校)”提出了一些辅助选择的实际行动。C项“Some practical actions can help a lot. (一些实际行动会有很大帮助)”承上启下，符合文意。故选C项。
37. 上文“Students at private schools tend to outscore public school students on standardized tests, which can affect your child’s ability to get into college. (私立学校的学生在标准化考试中的得分往往超过公立学校的学生，这可能会影响孩子进入大学的能力)”指出，上私立学校的学生成绩较高，可能会对学生考大学造成影响，设空处承上启下，下文“Other factors like socioeconomic status, can influence student’s scores, regardless of where they are educated. (其他因素，如社会经济地位，可以影响学生的分数，无论他们在哪里接受教育)”说明，上私立学校不是学生取得好成绩的决定性因素，也不是影响学生考大学的唯一因素。D项“However, there is some debate about this. (然而，关于这一点存在一些争论)”承上启下，符合文意。故选D项。
38. 下文“In general, public schools tend to have larger class sizes than private schools. If you need a school that can give more attention to individual students, you might consider a private school or a smaller public school. (一般来说，公立学校的班级规模往往比私立学校大。如果你需要一所能更加关注个体学生的学校，你可以考虑私立学校或规模较小的公立学校)”介绍了公立学校和私立学校不同的班级规模，针对学生家长的需求给出了具体的选择建议。B项“Take into account class size. (考虑班级规模)”引出下文，符合段意。故选B项。
39. 上文“Before you even begin to choose between a public or private one, you’ll need to schedule a tour of the school you’re interested in. Do the students look happy and engaged? Are the learning spaces bright and clean? (在你开始选择公立学校还是私立学校之前，你需要安排一次参观你感兴趣的学校的行程。学生们看起来开心且专注吗？学习空间是否明亮干净)”建议读者在为孩子选择学校前先考查一下学校，带着一些问题去思考该学校是否合适。E项“You can learn a lot about these when you visit. (当你参观时，你可以了解到很多关于这些的知识)”承接上文，符合文意。故选E项。
40. 上文“Don’t put too much stock in online ratings. (不要太相信网络评价)”指出，关于学校的网络评价不可尽信，设空处承上启下，通过下文“But they could also have fantastic teachers and principals. (但是他们也可能有很棒的老师和校长)”可推知，此处与设空处呈转折关系，指的是有些学校的网络评价可能不好，但是他们可能并不像网上说的那样。F项“Same schools might have unfavorable comments. (同样的学校可能会有不好的评论)”承上启下，符合文意。故选F项。
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was excited when my 12th-grade results were declared. I had earned a ___41___ at a top college. It was the ___42___ piece of good news my family had received in a long while. My father was in hospital and my mother was there ___43___ him. I rushed over to give them the good news. Maybe my thrilled mood was ___44___—a middle-aged lady in the elevator smiled like me.
On admission day, when I reached the college. I found my bag containing the ___45___ lost. My heart ___46___, as there was little hopes of ever getting the money back, with no ___47___ in it.
I rode back to the ___48___ to tell my parents, but once there, I couldn’t gather the courage. I stood in the hospital corridor, feeling ___49___, when I felt someone touch my shoulder. It was the woman in the elevator.
“What is the problem?” she asked. The ___50___ in her voice broke the dam. Tears streaming, I told her ___51___. She listened and then said. “Don’t worry.” She handed me some money. “Take this,” she said. I hesitated, but she ___52___, and placed the money in my hands. I stood there rooted to the spot, overwhelmed.
“Please give my your address, I will return it later.” I said, finally finding my ___53___.
“No need. Take care of your father and stay ___54___.” she said.
Since then, I returned to that wing many times, in ___55___ of meeting her again, but in vain.
41. A. living B. degree C. place D. rank
42. A. first B. last C. right D. very
43. A. waiting for B. attending to C. relying on D. looking at
44. A. infectious B. impressive C. complicated D. encouraging
45. A. bill B. book C. fee D. note
46. A. beat B. broke C. sank D. pumped
47. A. identification B. notification C. qualification D. admission
48. A. college B. bank C. home D. hospital
49. A. confused B. helpless C. lonely D. disappointed
50. A. concern B. strength C. curiosity D. firmness
51. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything
52. A. inquired B. insisted C. refused D. reflected
53. A. voice B. courage C. support D. confidence
54. A. warm B. healthy C. calm D. strong
55. A. honor B. case C. hope D. favor
【答案】C ABA C C ADBA DB DD C
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者的父亲生病住院，母亲照顾他，作者考上了顶尖的大学，非常激动。但是却在入学那天弄丢了钱包，作者不敢告诉父母，非常无助，这时一位善良的女士帮助了作者，把自己的钱给了作者，还不要求作者归还。
41. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我进了一所顶尖大学。A. living生活方式；B. degree程度；C. place地方；D. rank等级。根据后文“On admission day, when I reached the college.”可知作者进入了顶尖大学，即赢得了一席之地，应用place。故选C。
42. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是我们家很久以来收到的第一个好消息。A. first第一；B. last最后的；C. right正确的；D. very非常。根据后文描述作者父亲住院，母亲在照顾他，根据上文“ I had earned a ____ at a top college. ”可知这是家里很久以来收到的第一个好消息。故选A。
43. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我父亲住院了，我母亲在那里照顾他。A. waiting for等待；B. attending to照料；C. relying on依赖；D. looking at看着。根据上文“My father was in hospital and my mother was there”可知指母亲照顾住院的父亲，故选B。
44. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：也许我激动的心情具有感染力——电梯里的一位中年女士也像我一样笑了。A. infectious感染的；B. impressive给人印象深刻的；C. complicated复杂的；D. encouraging鼓舞人心的。根据后文“a middle-aged lady in the elevator smiled like me”可知，一位女士也笑了，说明激动的心情具有感染力。故选A。
45. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我发现装着学费的包丢了。A. bill账单；B. book书；C. fee费用；D. note笔记。根据后文“getting the money back”可知包里装着学费。故选C。
46. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的心沉了下去，因为里面没有身份证，拿回钱的希望很小。A. beat打败；B. broke打破；C. sank沉陷；D. pumped用泵送。根据后文“as there was little hopes of ever getting the money back”可知，拿回钱的希望很小，所以作者的心一沉。故选C。
47. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的心沉了下去，因为里面没有身份证，拿回钱的希望很小。A. identification身份证，识别；B. notification通知；C. qualification资格；D. admission承认。根据上文“as there was little hopes of ever getting the money back”可知，拿回钱的希望小是因为里面没有身份证，无法归还。故选A。
48. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我骑车回到医院告诉我的父母，但一到了那里，我就没有勇气了。A. college大学；B. bank银行；C. home家；D. hospital医院。根据上文文“My father was in hospital and my mother was there _____ him. ”可知作者的父母都在医院里，故选D。
49. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我站在医院的走廊里，感到很无助，这时我感到有人摸了摸我的肩膀。A. confused困惑的；B. helpless无助的；C. lonely孤独的；D. disappointed失望的。根据上文“I couldn’t gather the courage.”可知作者因为丢了钱，感到无助，也没有勇气告诉父母。故选B。
50. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她声音中的关切让我内心决堤了。A. concern关心；B. strength力量；C. curiosity好奇心；D. firmness坚定。根据上文“What is the problem?”可知女士在关心作者。故选A。
51. 考查不定代词辨析。句意：我流着泪把一切都告诉她了。A. anything任何事；B. something某事；C. nothing没有什么；D. everything一切。根据后文“She listened and then said. “Don’t worry.””可知女士听后安慰作者，可见作者把发生的一切都告诉了她。故选D。
52. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我犹豫了一下，但她坚持要给我钱。A. inquired调查；B. insisted坚持；C. refused拒绝；D. reflected反思。根据后文“and placed the money in my hands”可知女士坚持要把钱给作者。故选B。
53. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“请给我你的地址，我稍后会还给你。” 我说，终于找回了自信。A. voice嗓音；B. courage勇气；C. support支持；D. confidence自信。呼应上文“I couldn’t gather the courage.”指作者现在有了钱，找回了自信。故选D。
54. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“不需要。照顾好你父亲，坚强点。”她说。A. warm温暖的；B. healthy健康的；C. calm冷静的；D. strong强壮的，坚强的。根据上文“Take care of your father and stay”可知女士叮嘱作者照顾好父亲，并且要坚强起来。故选D。
55. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，我多次回到那，希望能再见到她，但都没有看见。A. honor荣誉；B. case情况；C. hope希望；D. favor支持。根据上文“I returned to that wing many times”可知作者再次回去是希望能再见到这位女士，in hope of“希望……”。故选C。
第二节(共10小题:每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Elephants in the Reteti Elephant Sanctuary (禁猎区) in northern Kenya are being fed goat milk. Workers there say the elephants enjoy drinking goat milk. They say the milk may be ____56____ (healthy) for them than other choice.
The sanctuary had been using powdered baby milk ____57____ (feed) the young animals it cared for. But it decided to test goat milk, ____58____ costs less and is locally available.
The sanctuary rescues young elephants ____59____ (find) alone in the wild and cares for them. It is not until they are old enough ____60____ they will be returned to the wild. Dr. Steven Chege is the sanctuary’s medical advisor. He says goat milk seems to be very good for the ____61____ (survive) and health of baby elephants.
Chege says goat milk is helpful because it contains a different kind of “highly digestible protein” that powdered baby milk lacks. This results in fewer stomach ____62____ (problem) for the young elephants.
Liwana Lenakukunyia is one of many goat farmers ____63____ (sell) milk to the sanctuary. She says she’s happy to get new earning and that many of the farmers who now earn money ____64____ (be) women. “Since we started milking goats and selling milk to the sanctuary, ____65____ least we have our own cash to feed our family with,” she said.
【答案】56. healthier
57. to feed
58. which
59. found
60. that
61. survival
62. problems
63. selling
64. are
65. a
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了雷特提大象保护区用山羊奶代替婴儿奶粉喂养小象及这一改变带来的影响。
56. 考查形容词。句意：他们说，这种牛奶可能比其他选择更健康。根据句意和介词than可知，应用形容词比较级。故填healthier。
57. 考查非谓语动词。句意：该保护区一直在使用婴儿奶粉喂养它所照顾的幼小动物。根据句意，“(feed) the young animals”是“using powdered baby milk”的目的，用不定式作目的状语。故填to feed。
58. 考查定语从句。句意：但该公司决定测试羊奶，因为羊奶价格更低，而且在当地可以买到。分析句子可知，空格处为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词goat milk，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作主语，应使用关系代词which引导该定语从句。故填which。
59. 考查非谓语动词。句意：该保护区拯救在野外被发现的幼象，并照顾它们。分析句子可知，find(发现)作后置定语修饰名词elephants，是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语elephants之间是被动关系，应用过去分词被动。故填found。
60. 考查定语从句。句意：直到它们长大了，它们才会被放回野外。分析句子可知，句中使用了强调句型“It + is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who + 句子其它部分”，在强调句中，当被强调部分是人时，可以使用who代替that。本句中强调的是时间状语从句“not until they are old enough”，句子其它部分只能由that引出。故填that。
61. 考查名词。句意：他说，羊奶似乎对小象的生存和健康非常有益。根据空格前定冠词the可知，应填入名词survival作宾语，意为“生存”，抽象名词，不可数。故填survival。
62. 考查名词。句意：这就减少了小象的胃病。根据空格前限定词fewer可知，应用可数名词复数形式problems作宾语。故填problems。
63. 考查非谓语动词。句意：Liwana Lenakukunyia是众多向保护区出售羊奶的羊奶农之一。分析句子可知，sell作后置定语修饰名词farmers，是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语farmers之间是主动关系，所以应用现在分词表主动。故填selling。
64. 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：她说，她很高兴有了新的收入，而且现在赚钱的农民中有很多是女性。分析句子可知，提示词是宾语从句中连系动词，根据上下文可知，应用一般现在时态，主语为many of the farmers，谓语动词用复数。故填are。
65. 考查冠词。句意：自从我们开始挤羊奶，把羊奶卖给保护区以来，至少我们自己有足够的钱养活全家。at least为固定短语，意为“at least”。故填a。
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是新华国际学校的学生李华，你校拟组织学生本周末去博物馆参观“中国百年成就”展，请你用英语写一则通知，要点如下：
1.活动目的：
2.活动安排（时间、交通方式等）；
3.参加人员。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.参考词汇：中国百年成就China’s 100-year Achievements；
3.请按如下格式作答。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Notice
Fellow students,
We are going to visit the exhibition "China’s 100-year Achievements" at the museum this weekend, which is intended to enable the students to learn about the great achievements acquired in the last one hundred years. We will meet at the school gate at eight in the morning and we will go there by bus. All the students must take part in the activity. Take your pens and notebooks with you. We should listen and watch carefully and write down something interesting when you visit the exhibition. Please don't make any noises in the museum and don't take any pictures. You'll have to hand in a report about the visit next Monday.
Students' Union
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I could feel the excitement rising in me as I held the beautifully wrapped present in my hands. I felt the string of the package softly and then, unable to contain my curiosity any longer, I tore it open. It was a bright, brand new laptop. I had scored straight as for my O level examination and this was my reward. I had always envied my friends who were exchanging news about ‘chat rooms’, ‘instant messaging’ and ‘e-mailing’, all of which I knew nothing about. Now I was going to find out.
It started out simply enough. I was searching for some information online when I came across a social networking site. Soon I became attracted to my new-found electronic friend. I began to spend more and more time on YouTube and became addicted to Facebook and Twitter. I had never imagined that the day would come when I would be controlled entirely by the glowing screen before me. Whenever I was not glued to these social networking sites, I would be going through gossip or fashion websites.
As time passed, I realized that I was addicted to the Internet. During weekends, when I had more time on my hands, I could easily spend a few hours on my laptop. It came to a point where I chose to lock myself in my room, refusing to come out and take part in family discussions. I preferred to stay connected to the people I made friends with on the Internet although I had never met them. Soon I was spending the whole hours of the morning surfing on the Internet. Sleep was reduced to small naps and my grades at school also began getting from bad to worse.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
It was about this time that my parents noticed my change.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Then one day，my father took away my laptop.
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【参考范文】      
 It was about this time that my parents noticed my change. They voiced their disapproval. It became obvious to them that I was spending too much time on the Internet. I was asked to slow down my usage of the Internet. Yet, however hard I tried, I was unable to pull myself away, unable to end my chat sessions, and unable to concentrate on my lessons. I was desperate for just another click, just another look at my e-mail or message board.
Then one day, my father took away my laptop. I cried and objected but in vain. Dad had made up his mind. Over time, I realized that Dad and Mum had always wanted the best for me. That was when I decided to take the big step—to conquer my internet addiction. Quitting was harder than I had expected. But with dogged determination, I knew that I would be able to do it. I promised my parents that I would turn over a new leaf.