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    第1讲 强调句 -2022年高考英语语法复习难点之特殊句式巧学巧练(通用版)

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    第1讲 强调句 -2022年高考英语语法复习难点之特殊句式巧学巧练(通用版)

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    这是一份第1讲 强调句 -2022年高考英语语法复习难点之特殊句式巧学巧练(通用版),文件包含第1讲强调句-2022年高考英语语法复习难点之特殊句式巧学巧练通用版教师版docx、第1讲强调句-2022年高考英语语法复习难点之特殊句式巧学巧练通用版学生版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源,其中试卷共21页, 欢迎下载使用。
    I d lve yu. I d hpe that yu can give me the chance.
    知识点回顾(it 的特殊用法)
    赏析美句:
    It was at the eleventh hur that I gt wind f what are ging n.
    It is nly when yu nearly lse smene that yu becme fully cnscius f hw much yu value him.
    3. It is the tighter jb market, I suppse, that has given rise t the increase in the number f unemplyed cllege students in China.
    三,考点精讲:强调句型
    A.句型结构: It is /was +被强调部分+that/wh+句子剩余部分。
    强调人时可用wh/that来连接,强调事物时常用that。
    (1)“It is/was+被强调部分+that/wh+其他”构成强调句型基本句式,也是陈述句式。
    (2)该句型可用来强调主语、宾语和状语等,但不能用来强调谓语。所强调的成分可以是单词、短语,也可以是从句,但结构必须完整。
    (3)强调人时可用that或wh来连接,强调事或物时只能用that连接。
    (4)注意两个主谓一致:it后面只能是单数is/was;若对主语进行强调,则that/wh之后谓语应与被去掉主语保持人称和数的一致。
    例1:It was I wh/that am t blame fr the damage t the windw. (强调主语)
    例2:It was her that we happened t met at the schl gate. (强调宾语)
    例3:It was because her mther was ill that she didn't g t wrk. (强调原因状语从句)
    例4:It is nt what he said but the way he did the thing that impressed me mst. (强调主语从句)
    注意事项:
    强调句中应避免使用when/where/which等连词。
    注意强调结构在一般疑问句、特殊疑问句和宾语从句中的语序。
    eg: It is I wh/that am right.
    It was in the park that Tm lst his watch.
    活学活用:
    1.--Were all three peple in the car injured in the accident?
    --N, ___ nly the tw passengers ______ gt hurt.
    A. it was, wh B. there is, that C. it were, where D. there was, that
    2.It is the ability t d the jb________matters nt where yu cme frm r what yu are.
    A. ne B. that C. what D. it
    3. On the cntrary, I think it is Truman, rather than yu, that ________(be) t blame.
    4. Jhn's success has nthing t d with gd luck. It is years f hard wrk _______ has made him what he is tday.
    B.一般疑问句式: Is/Was it+被强调成分+wh/that+句子剩余部分?
    eg: Is it Prfessr Wang wh teaches yu English?
    Was it in 1939 that the Secnd Wrld War brke ut?
    活学活用:
    1.Was it because Jack came late fr schl________Mr. Smith gt angry?
    A, why B, wh C, where D, that
    2.Was________his illness________he didn't g t see the film?
    A. necessary; when B. that imprtant f; why
    C. even if; fr D. it because f; that
    3.Was________that I saw last night at the crner?
    A. it yu B. nt yu C. yu D. that yurself
    4. Was it n a lnely island he was saved ne mnth after the bat went dwn? (四川2011)
    5. Was it _______he was playing vlleyball n the playgrund _______he gt hurt?
    C.特殊疑问句形式是:疑问词+is/was+被强调成分+that+句子剩余部分?
    eg: Wh was it that brke the windw?
    When was it that yu called me yesterday?
    活学活用:
    1.____ that silver is nt widely used as a cnductr?
    Why is B. Is it why C. Why is it D. Why is that
    2.---_________was it that he managed t get the infrmatin?
    ---Oh, a friend f his helped him.
    3. ---What was it _________ made Daisy wild with jy?
    ---Her success in the A-level exam this year.
    拓展:
    当强调句型的特殊疑问句作宾语从句时,其句式为:主语+谓语+特殊疑问词+it is/was +that+其他。注意宾语从句要用陈述句语序。
    I’d like t knw where it was that yu first met tw years ag.
    【即时训练】在空白处填入1个适当的单词。
    1. I just wnder what it is ________ makes him s excited.
    2. When I try t understand _____ it is that prevents s many Americans frm being as happy as ne might expect, it seems t me that there are tw causes.
    句型的强调
    其强调句式为: It is /was nt until +被强调部分+that +其它部分。
    练习:He didn't leave until I came back.
    变为强调句:
    变为倒装句:
    1.It was nt until 1920________regular radi bradcast began.
    A. while B. which C. that D. since
    2.It was nt until I came here _____ I realized this place was famus fr nt nly its beauty but als its weather.
    3.It was nt until 1920 _______American wmen had the chance t vte in natinal electins.
    E. 对谓语动词的强调
    练习:
    1.In my pinin, Mr. White____ gd t his students in his class at present.
    A des des B des did C des d D did d
    【单句改错】
    2. Believe it r nt. Jenny did wn the first prize in the cmpetitin.
    3. If yu have a jb, ding devte yurself t it and finally yu’ll succeed.
    强调句型区分
    It is /was +被强调部分+that/wh…
    (1)It is / has been + 段时间+ since +句子 从句谓语为终止性动词表示“自从……以来有多久了”; 但若从句谓词是延缓性动词时,则意为“(多久)不做……了”;
    It is tw mnths since we came here.
    It has been five years since he smked.
    (2)It will be/was +时间段+befre…”肯定句:表示“过……之后才……”; 否定句:表示“没过……就……”。
    It wn’t be lng befre we meet again.
    (3) It be +时间点+when…”表示“当……时,时间是……”。
    1) It was sme time____________ I realized the fact that I had been cheated.
    A. until B. befre C. unless D. since
    2) -- It’s a lng time __________ I saw yu last.
    -- Yes, and what a pity it is nw that it will be a lng time _________ we see each ther again.
    A. befre; since B. since; when C. since; befre D. when; befre
    3) –Did Jack cme back early last night?
    –Yes. It was nt yet eight ’clck _____ he arrived hme.
    befre B. when C. that D. Until
    强化习题:(用 befre, when, since, that 填空)
    1. It was tw years ________he realized the truth.
    2. It will be tw years ________ the ecnmic situatin imprves.
    3. It was tw years later ________ he realized the truth.
    4. It is /has been tw years ________ he lived here.
    5. It was midnight ________ he arrived hme.
    6. It was at midnight ________ he arrived hme.
    7. It was nt until midnight _______ he arrived hme.
    短文改错:
    It was nt until yu finished yur hmewrk which yu culd g t bed.
    It is n dubt that we shuld take regular exercise.
    It will be tw weeks since we meet again.
    It is ten years since we have met .
    it的特殊用法及常考词组
    形式主语
    1)It is / was + adj. Necessary/ imprtant+ ( fr sb. ) t d sth. / clause
    保持积极的心态是很重要。
    ______________________________________________________________________
    2). It +is /was + n. ne’s duty + clause /( fr sb. ) t d sth.
    保护环境是我们每个人的责任。
    ___________________________________________________________________________
    3)It is / was p.p. knwn + that-clause
    众所周知,吸烟有害于健康。
    ___________________________________________________________________________
    4)There/It is n dubt that_________________ 毫无疑问的是,
    毫无疑问的是,我们应该积极参加课外活动。
    __________________________________________________________________________
    5)It takes sb smetime t d 每天我要花2个小时做作业。
    ___________________________________________________________________________
    形式宾语
    1) S+ think/find + it + necessary +( fr sb. ) t d sth.
    我认为定期做锻炼是很必要的。
    ___________________________________________________________________________
    I appreciate/hate/like it +句子
    我很讨厌人们满嘴东西时讲话。
    ___________________________________________________________________________
    常见词组
    It depends 视情况而定
    make it 成功
    take it easy 别着急,慢慢来
    believe it r nt 信不信由你
    give it a try试一试
    If it is cnvenient t yu 如你方便时
    It is n wnder that...难怪
    It is bvius that...很明显...
    It ccurred t sb that ... 使某人想起
    It remains t be seen whether...是否尚待观察
    巩固练习
    单句填空和单项选择
    1. It is pssible (walk) r bike the entire 14 kilmeters.
    2.It is believed________ children shuld learn t be respnsible frm the very beginning.
    A. whyB. thatC. hwD. when
    3.I’m srry yu have been waiting s lng, but it will still be sme time ________ yu can get yur passprt.
    A. sinceB. till
    C. afterD. befre
    4.It was nly after experiencing the failure________ he began t train seriusly and he wn the champinship in the 400-metcr freestyle a year later.
    A. whenB. whetherC. thatD. which
    5It sn became widely knwn ________ the attempt t save girl had failed.
    A. thatB. whatC. whD. which
    6.N matter where he is, he makes ________ a rule t g fr a walk befre breakfast.
    A. himB. this
    C. thatD. it
    7.Peple take it fr granted _______ there’s always time and pprtunity t teach and learn all that they want t share and knw.
    A. whyB. whatC. thatD. hw
    8.--- Hw lng will it be ________ yur brther attends university?
    --- Half a mnth.
    A. sinceB. befreC. untilD. when
    9.I wnder when it was_______ yu came t realize ________his wrds meant.
    A. that; whatB. what; thatC. what; whatD. that; which
    10.Bach died in 1750, but it was nt until the early 19th century____ his musical gift was fully recgnized.
    A. whileB. thughC. thatD. after
    11.—Hw lng d yu think it will be _____ we ttally cntrl the pandemic?
    —Hard t say, but COVID-19 vaccine develped by Pfizer and BiNTech is reprtedly mre than 90 percent effective.
    A. befreB. whenC. untilD. since
    12.Fanny asked ________ made that dd­lking little cat s ppular.
    A. what was it thatB. wat was that
    C. what it was thatD. what that was
    13. Yu are waiting at a wrng place. It is at the htel ____ the cach picks up turists.
    14. It was when we were returning hme ________ I realized what a gd feeling it was t have helped smene in truble.
    15. Bach died in 1750, but it was nt until the early 19th century____ his musical gift was fully recgnized.
    16. It is these pisnus prducts _______can cause the symptms f the flu, such as headache and aching muscles.
    17. I feel it is yur husband wh_______ fr the spiled child.
    A. is t blame B. is ging t blame C. is t be blamed D. shuld blame
    18. It was fr this reasn _________her uncle mved ut f New Yrk and settled dwn in a small village.
    19. It was the middle f the night ________ my father wke me up and tld me t watch the ftball game.
    20.It was nly after he had read the papers ______ Mr. Grss realized the task befre him was extremely difficult t cmplete.
    强调句专练
    单句改错
    21.After arriving hme, it ccurred him that he culd make a bag by using his ld trusers.
    22. It was nt just the size f the party last night made it unique, but what it meant t ur cmpany.
    23. Is it in this rm which the great writer M Yan nce lived that he finished his famus nvel?
    24. It was nt until last year when they infrmed the public f the serius prblem.
    25. It were Jim and his friend Michael wh wn the secnd prize in the cntest yesterday.
    26. Was it because Jack came late fr schl which Mr. Smith gt angry?
    27. I have always been hnest, and it desn’t matter what it is that I’m talking t.
    28. It was frm the few supplies that she had bught frm in the village which the hstess cked such a nice dinner.
    29. He did came t see yu last Sunday, but yu were ut.
    30. That was really a splendid evening. It’s years befre I enjyed myself s much.
    拓展练习
    语法填空
    阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
    Dave cme frm a rich family. He is a friend f 61 (I). His parents always give him lts f pcket mney. But Dave thinks his parents wrk very hard and that 62 is nt easy fr them t make mney, s he always tries his best 63 (save) mre mney. He has sme gd ways t d it.
    Dave likes reading and he has lts f bks. He tells me he ften buys 64 (bk) nline because they’re less expensive. And when he has free time, he ften ges t bkstres r libraries t d sme reading.
    Dave has a bike. He usually ges t schl by bike instead f 65 (take) a bus. Smetimes when it rains r snws, he walks. These tw ways help Dave keep 66 (health) and save sme mney.
    Dave brings a bttle f water t schl every day. When ther students drink juice, he 67 (enjy) his water. He thinks water is the 68 (cheap) and the best drink.
    Sme students think Dave is mean. 69 Dave desn’t care at all. “Our parents almst pay fr everything fr us. We shuldn’t waste mney buying things 70 are nt needed,” says Dave.
    61. _________ 62. _________ 63. __________ 64. __________ 65. _________
    66. _________ 67. _________ 68. __________ 69. __________ 70. _________
    B. 短文改错
    假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。
    增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写岀该加的词。
    删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
    修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写岀修改后的词。
    注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
    2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
    Several years ag,I had a special English lessn hld at the railway statin. It was different frm the regular English classes we were familiar t. We had nt any textbks, neither did we have blackbard r fixed seats.
    Gathering at the entrance f the statin,we were tld t cllect as much English wrds and sentences as pssible here. Curius and excited,we walked arund the statin and lked fr everywhere,search fr any infrmatin in English. Whenever an English wrd cmes int sight,the class wuld burst int cheer as if we had discvered a new wrld. It was with the Chinese translatin and vividly pictures which we culd figure ut its meaning with ease.
    C.完形填空
    One night, when I was eight , my mther gently asked me a questin I wuld never frget. “Sweetie, my cmpany wants t 16 me but needs me t wrk in Brazil. This is like yur teacher telling that yu’ve dne 17 and allwing yu t skip a grade(跳级), but yu’ll have t 18 yur friends. Wuld yu say yes t yur teacher?” She gave me a hug and asked me t think abut it. I was puzzled. The questin kept me 19 fr the rest f the night I had said “yes” but fr the first time, I realized the 20 decisins adults had t make.
    Fr almst fur years, my mther wuld call us frm Brazil every day. Every evening I’d 21 wait fr the phne t ring and then tell her every detail f my day. A phne call, hwever, culd never replace her 22 and it was difficult nt t feel lnely at times.
    During my furth-grade Christmas break, we flew t Ri t visit her. Lking at her large 23 apartment, I became 24 hw lnely my mther must have been in Brazil herself. It was then 25 I started t appreciate the tugh chices she had t make n 26 family and wrk. 27 difficult decisins, she used t tell me, yu wuldn’t knw whether yu make the right chice, but yu culd always make the best ut f the situatin, with passin and a 28 attitude.
    Back hme , I 29 myself that what my mther culd d, I culd, t. If she ___30 t live in Ri all by herself, I, t, culd learn t be 31 . I learn hw t take care f myself and set high but achievable 32.
    My mther is nw back with us. But I will never frget what the 33 has really taught me. Sacrifices 34 in the end. The separatin between us has prved t be 35 fr me.
    16. A. attract B. prmte C. surprise D. praise
    17. A. little B. much C. well D. wrng
    18. A. leave B. refuse C. cntact D. frgive
    19. A. explaining B. sleeping C. wndering D. regretting
    20. A. pr B. timely C. final D. tugh
    21. A. eagerly B. plitely C. nervusly D. curiusly
    22. A. patience B. presence C. intelligence D. Influence
    23. A. cmfrtable B. expensive C. empty D. mdern
    24. A. Interested in B. aware f C. dubtful D. satisfied with
    25. A. when B. where C. which D. that
    26. A. abandning B. balancing C. cmparing D. mixing
    27. A. Depending n B. supplied with C. Faced with D. Insisting n
    28. A. different B. friendly C. psitive D. general
    29. A. criticized B. infrmed C. warned D. reminded
    30. A. managed B. ffered C. attempted D. expected
    31. A. grateful B. energetic C. independent D. practical
    32. A. examples B. limits C. rules D. gals
    33. A. questin B. experience C. histry D. ccasin
    34. A. pay ff B. cme back C. run ut D. turn up
    35. A. blessing B. gathering C. failure D. pleasure

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