3.8 动词（8） 情态助动词练习（3） 虚拟语气 （70题） -2022年高考英语语法填空考点分解练

2022年高考英语语法填空考点分解练之——

情态助动词专项练习（三） 虚拟语气

用括号内所给动词的正确形式完成下面的句子。

1. — Catherine, I have cleaned the room for you.

—Thanks. You ______ (do) it. I could manage it myself.

Keys: ★needn’t have done

2. If I ______ (plan) to do anything I wanted to, I’d like to go to Tibet and travel through as much of it as possible.

Keys: ★could plan

3.— Don’t you think it necessary that he ______ (not send) to Miami but to New York?

— I agree, but the problem is that he has refused to.

Keys: ★★(should) not be sent

4. If you ______ (be) fired, your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off.

Keys: ★★Should be/were/were to be

5. The weather turned out to be fine yesterday. I ______ (take) the trouble to carry my umbrella with me.

Keys: ★needn't have taken

6. As you worked late yesterday, you______ (not come) this morning.

Keys: ★needn’t have come

7.— Turn off the TV, Jack, ______ (not do) your homework now?

— Mum, just ten more minutes, please.

Keys: ★★shouldn’t you be doing

8. I told your friend how to get to the hotel, but perhaps I ______ (drive) her there.  

Keys: ★★should have driven

9.— My cat’s really fat.

— You ______ (not give) have given her so much food.

Keys: ★★shouldn’t have given

10.— I’m sorry. I ______ (not shout) at you the other day.

— Forget it. I was a bit out of control myself.

Keys: ★★shouldn’t have shouted

11. But for their help, we ______ (not finish) the program in time.

Keys: ★★could not have finished

12. But for the help of my English teacher, I ______ (not win) the first prize in the English Writing Competition.

Keys: ★would not have won

13. He did not regret saying what he did but felt that he ______ (express) it differently.

Keys: ★★could have expressed

14. This printer is of good quality. If it ______ (break) down within the first year, we would repair it at our expense.

Keys: ★should break/were to break/broke

15. The doctor recommended that you ______ (not swim) after eating a large meal.

Keys: ★shouldn't swim

16.—The weather has been hot and dry.

—Yes. If it had rained even a drop, things would be much better now! And my vegetables ______ (not die).

Keys: ★wouldn’t have died

17. Teachers recommend parents ______ (not allow) their children under 12 to ride bicycle to school for safety.

Keys: ★should not allow

18. If he ______ (follow) my advice, he wouldn’t have lost his job.

Keys: ★had followed

19. George is going to talk about the geography of his country, but I’d rather he ______ (focus) more on its culture.

Keys: ★focused

20. If we ______ (take) the other road, we might have arrived here in time for the meeting.

Keys: ★had taken

21.—John went to the hospital alone.

—If he ______ (tell) me about it, I would have gone with him.

Keys: ★had told

22. Mark ______ (not hurry). After driving at top speed, he arrived half an hour early.

Keys: ★needn’t have hurried

23. Had I known about this computer program, a huge amount of time and energy______ (save).

Keys: ★would have saved

24.—Where are the children? The dinner’s going to be completely ruined.

—I wish they ______ (not are) always late.

Keys: ★weren’t

25. Maybe if I ______ (study) science, and not literature then. I would be able to give you more help.

Keys: ★★★had studied

26.—Pity you missed the lecture on nuclear pollution.

—I ______ (attend) it, but I was busy preparing for a job interview.

Keys: ★★★would have attended

27. We ______ (put) John’s name on the race list yesterday but for his recent injury.

Keys: ★★★would have put

28. They ______ (arrive) at lunchtime but their flight was delayed.

Keys: ★★★should have arrived

29. I ______ (not go) through that bitter period without your generous help.

Keys: ★★★couldn’t have gone

30. I ______ (come) sooner but I didn’t know that they were waiting for me.

Keys: ★★★would have come

31. Grace doesn’t want to move to New York because she thinks if she ______ (live) there, she wouldn’t be able to see her parents very often.

Keys: ★were to live/should live/lived

32. We ______ (face) the difficulty together, but why didn’t you tell me?

Keys: ★★could have faced

33. Don’t handle the vase as if it ______ (be) made of steel.

Keys: ★were

34. We lost our way in that small village, otherwise we ______ (visit) more places of interest yesterday.

Keys: ★would/could have visited

35. Sorry, I am too busy now. If I ______ (have) time, I would certainly go for an outing with you.

Keys: ★had

36. We ______ (not buy) so much food now that Suzie won’t be with us for the dinner.

Keys: ★needn’t have bought

37. Jack is a great talker. It’s high time that he ______ (do) something instead of just talking.

Keys: ★did

38. If we ______ (not make) adequate preparations, the conference wouldn’t have been so successful.

Keys: ★hadn’t made

39. If my car ______ (be) more reliable, I would have driven to Lhasa instead of flying last summer.

Keys: ★had been

40. We would have called a taxi yesterday if Harold ______ (not offer) us a ride home.

Keys: ★hadn’t offered

41. Had they known what was coming next, they ______ (have) second thoughts.

Keys: ★★might have had

42. I ______ (go) to my cousin’s birthday party last night, but I was not available.

Keys: ★would have gone

43. If we ______ (book) a table earlier, we wouldn’t be standing here in a queue.

Keys: ★★★had booked

44.—Do you think George has passed the driving test?

—No. If so, he ______ (drive) his car to our college yesterday.

Keys: ★would have driven

45. I should not have laughed if I ______ (think) you were serious.

Keys: ★had thought

46. My mom suggests that we ______ (eat) out for a change this weekend.

Keys: ★should eat

47. If he had spent more time practicing speaking English before, he ______ (be) able to speak it much better now.

Keys: ★★★would be

48. Eye doctors recommend that a child’s first eye exam ______ (be) at the age of six months old.

Keys: ★(should) be

49. It rained cats and dogs this morning. We would have got wet all over if we ______ (not have) an umbrella with us.

Keys: ★hadn’t had

 50. We ______ (be) back in the hotel now if you didn't lose the map.

 Keys: ★★★would be

51. If Mr. Dewey ______ (be) present, he would have offered any possible assistance to the people there.

Keys: ★had been

52. We would rather our daughter ______ (stay) at home with us, but it is her choice, and she is not a child any longer.

Keys: ★stayed

53. If he ______ (catch) the morning train, he would not have been late for the meeting.

Keys: ★had caught

54. They were abroad during the months when we were carrying out the investigation, or they ______ (come) to our help.

Keys: ★★★would have come

55. It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if I ______ (do) it?

Keys: ★★★had done

56. It is lucky we booked a room, or we ______ (have) nowhere to stay now.

Keys: ★★★would have

57. If I ______ (not see) it with my own eyes, I wouldn't have believed it.

Keys: ★hadn't seen

58.—Sorry, Mum! I failed the job interview again.

—Oh, it's too bad. You ______ (make) full preparations.

Keys: ★★★should have made

59. Ellen is a fantastic dancer. I wish I ______ (dance) as well as her.

Keys: ★danced

60. I wish I ______ (be) at my sister's wedding last Tuesday, but I was on a business trip in New York then.

Keys: ★had been

61. I ______ (not worry) before I came to the new school, for my classmates here are very friendly to me.

Keys: ★needn't have worried

62. Without his wartime experiences, Hemingway ______ (not write) his famous novel A Farewell to Arms.

Keys: ★wouldn't have written

63. Why didn’t you tell me about your trouble last week? If you ______ (tell) me, I could have helped.

Keys: ★had told

64. If it ______ (not be) for his invitation the other day, I should not be here now.

Keys: ★★★had not been

65. I was wearing a seatbelt. If I hadn’t been wearing one, I ______ (injure).

Keys: ★★would have been injured

66.—Do you have Betty’s phone number?

—Yes. Otherwise, I ______ (not be) able to reach her yesterday.

Keys: ★wouldn’t have been

67. If we ______ (catch) the flight yesterday, we would be enjoying our holiday on the beach now.

Keys: ★★had caught

68. What a pity! You missed the sightseeing, or we ______ (have) a good time together.

Keys: ★would have had

69. The workers were not better organized, otherwise they ______ (accomplish) the task in half the time.

Keys: ★★would have accomplished

70. If I hadn’t been faced with so many barriers, I _____ (be) where I am.

Keys: ★★★wouldn’t be