专题05 应用文写作（第5期）-2022届下学期新高考名校英语好题速递分项汇编

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专题05 应用文写作（第5期）-2022届新高考名校英语好题速递分项汇编【2022届广东省广州市高三一模】某英文杂志开设“一周一成语”专栏，向外国读者介绍中国成语。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，介绍成语“锲而不舍”。内容包括：1. 解释字面意思；2. 阐释道理。注意:1. 写作词数应为80左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的应位置作答。【答案】Today I would like to introduce to foreign readers the Chinese idiom qiè ér bù shě “perseverance”. It comes from Xun Zi · Exhorting Learning. This idiom means keeping sculpting. The metaphor is perseverance. It means that if you stop chipping halfway, deadwood can’t be broken and you can’t even cut down a tree without perseverance. Perseverance wears away stone, and perseverance grinds gold. No matter what you do, as long as you have perseverance and devotion to do it, you will succeed. Perseverance and determination are the most important factors to success in life.【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生用英语写一篇短文投稿，介绍成语“锲而不舍”。内容包括：1. 解释字面意思；2. 阐释道理。1. 词汇积累毅力：perseverance→persistence在中途：halfway→halfway重要的：important→vital只要：as long as→so long as2. 句式拓展合并简单句原句：Today I would like to introduce to foreign readers the Chinese idiom qiè ér bù shě “perseverance”. It comes from Xun Zi · Exhorting Learning.拓展句：Today I would like to introduce to foreign readers the Chinese idiom qiè ér bù shě “perseverance”, which comes from Xun Zi · Exhorting Learning.【点睛】[高分句型1]It means that if you stop chipping halfway, deadwood can’t be broken and you can’t even cut down a tree without perseverance.(运用了that引导的宾语从句)[高分句型2]No matter what you do, as long as you have perseverance and devotion to do it, you will succeed.(运用了no matter引导的让步状语从句和as long as引导的条件状语从句)【福建省泉州市四校联考2021-2022学年高三上学期期中】你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以A Story of Kindness为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：1.简述故事；2.你的感触或对你的影响。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。A Story of Kindness____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】One possible version:A Story of KindnessIt was a cold rainy evening. I was heading home after school when I saw a car parked on the roadside, with a window open. The driver must have forgotten to roll up the window. The rain was pouring through the window onto the front seat of the car. I was wondering if I could do something when a young lady stopped by and covered the window with her raincoat. Then she took out her phone, trying to contact the driver. This act of kindness made me feel warm that cold rainy evening.【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以A Story of Kindness为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：简述故事；你的感触或对你的影响。1.词汇积累朝家走：head home→go home是否：if→whether停止：stop→quit联系：contact →touch2.句式拓展简单句变并列句原句：Then she took out her phone, trying to contact the driver.拓展句：Then she took out her phone and tried to contact the driver.【点睛】[高分句型1] I was heading home after school when I saw a car parked on the roadside, with a window open.   (运用了固定句型was/were doing sth….when“正在做某事，这时候”)[高分句型2] I was wondering if I could do something when a young lady stopped by and covered the window with her raincoat.   (运用了if引导的宾语从句和when引导的时间状语从句)【山东省临沂市2022届高三一模】12月21日下午，你们班在学校餐厅举行了一次以包水饺为主的冬至庆祝活动。请你写一篇报道给校英文报投稿，内容包括：1.活动目的；2.活动经过；3.活动影响。注意：写作词数应为80左右。提示词：冬至 Winter SolsticeA Winter Solstice Celebration______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】A Winter Solstice CelebrationOn the afternoon of December 21, my class held a winter solstice celebration which focused on making dumplings in the school restaurant.The reasons why my class held the activity are as follows. First of all, let the students understand the traditional Chinese winter solstice and the origin of Chinese traditional food - dumplings. Second, through hands-on practice, let students master the procedures and skills of making dumplings, improve their living ability and experience the happiness of labor. During the activity, the teacher asked the students to guess a riddle concerning dumplings. Then the students watched TV to understand the origin of the winter solstice. The teacher explained the scientific knowledge of the winter solstice. The students then learned how to make dumplings and experience the fun of making dumplings.This activity enriched students’ after-school life and enabled the students to understand Chinese traditional culture and benefited students a lot.【解析】本篇书面表达属于新闻报道，要求考生写一篇报道给校英文报投稿，报道本班在学校餐厅举行的一次以包水饺为主的冬至庆祝活动。1. 词汇积累集中精力于：focus on→concentrate on掌握：master→grasp技巧：skill→technique乐趣：fun→enjoyment2. 句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：During the activity, the teacher asked the students to guess a riddle concerning dumplings.拓展句：During the activity, the teacher asked the students to guess a riddle which concerned dumplings.【点睛】[高分句型1]On the afternoon of December 21, my class held a winter solstice celebration which focused on making dumplings in the school restaurant.（运用了which引导的限制性定语从句）[高分句型2]The reasons why my class held the activity are as follows.（运用了why引导的定语从句）【河北省衡水中学2021-2022学年高三年级上学期六调考试】假如你是李华，为了学生们的健康和安全，你校将对18周岁及以上的学生接种新冠疫苗。请你代表学生会写一则通知，内容包括：1．时间与地点；2．注意事项（如有无接种禁忌，接种后留观，带身份证等）；3．建议接种。注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。参考词汇：新冠疫苗接种COVID-19 vaccination；疫苗vaccineNotice_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】One possible version:NoticeIn order to contain the spread of COVID-19 pandemic, our school is to vaccinate the students aged eighteen years old and above.The COVID-19 vaccination is optional, and it will last from next Monday to Friday at the school's clinic. If you want to get vaccinated，the following tips should be kept in mind. To begin with, check up if you are allergic to the vaccine. Secondly, stay at the site for half an hour after getting the shot. Additionally, do remember to bring your ID card.I strongly suggest that you get vaccinated next week, which not only protects you, but those around you.The Student Union【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生代表学生会写一则关于接种新冠疫苗的通知。1.词汇积累可选择的：optional→selectable首先：to begin with→first of all是否：if→whether此外：additionally → besides2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：The COVID-19 vaccination is optional, and it will last from next Monday to Friday at the school's clinic.拓展句：The COVID-19 vaccination is optional, which will last from next Monday to Friday at the school's clinic.【点睛】【高分句型1】If you want to get vaccinated, the following tips should be kept in mind.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句）【高分句型2】I strongly suggest that you get vaccinated next week, which not only protects you, but those around you.（运用了that引导的宾语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句）【湖北省新高考联考协作体2021-2022学年高三上学期12月联考】假定你是李华。你在上星期参加了学校组织的英语演讲比赛并获得了一等奖，你的英国笔友Rick在赛前给了你很多帮助。请你给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1. 告知比赛结果；2. 对Rick的帮忙表示感谢。注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Dear Rick,How is everything going? I am writing to express my sincere thanks for your help with my English speech.As you know, I took part in the English speech contest which was held in our school last week. I’m delighted to tell you that I won the first prize. Without your help, I could not have made it. Before the contest, you helped me compose my speech, listened to my speech over and over and corrected the mistakes in my pronunciation. I am so happy that our efforts have eventually paid off.Thanks again!Yours sincerely,Li Hua【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国笔友Rick写一封感谢邮件，感谢他在英语演讲比赛中给自己的帮助。邮件内容要求包括：告知比赛结果和对Rick的帮忙表示感谢。1. 词汇积累真诚的：sincere →earnest   感激：thanks→appreciations 帮助：help→ assistance 高兴：happy →glad       2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Without your help, I could not have made it.拓展句：Hadn’t I had your help, I could not have made it.【点睛】【高分句型1】As you know, I took part in the English speech contest which was held in our school last week.（运用了as和which引导的定语从句）【高分句型2】I am so happy that our efforts have eventually paid off.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）【河北省衡水中学2021-2022学年高三年级上学期五调】假定你是新华中学学生李华，你的英国好友Sansa了解到中国的5G技术世界领先，她对此很感兴趣，给你发电子邮件，希望你给她介绍一下关于5G技术的相关信息。现请你回复该邮件，内容包括：1. 5G网络在中国刚起步；2. 5G会催生许多新的机遇和挑战；3．政府非常支持5G技术，正促使硬件、软件、网络建设大力发展。注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：5G网络5G network；网络建设network construction【答案】Dear Sansa,I’m glad to receive your emails in which you’ve shown interest in China’s 5G technology. I’m happy to tell you something about it.Actually, 5G has just really started in China, so cell phone manufacturers and network providers are testing the waters to see people’s reaction. To our delight, the government is prioritizing 5G’s development. Policies have been drawn up and preferences given, in the hope that related hardware, software and network construction will develop accordingly to meet 5G standards. As far as I’m concerned, there are potential opportunities and challenges at the same time. I hope every nation in the world can take advantage of modern science and technology, using it for the benefit of all mankind.I’d really like to know 5G in the UK as well. Please do write me soon.Yours,Li Hua【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Sansa介绍关于中国国内的5G技术，内容包括：5G网络在中国刚起步；5G会催生许多新的机遇和挑战；政府非常支持5G技术，正促使硬件、软件、网络建设大力发展。 1.词汇积累开心的：happy→glad反应：reaction→response草拟：draw up→draft相关的：related→ relevant2.句式拓展同义句转化原句：I hope every nation in the world can take advantage of modern science and technology, using it for the benefit of all mankind.拓展句：I hope that, in a gesture to the benefit all mankind. every nation in the world can make full use of modern science and technology.【点睛】【高分句型1】Policies have been drawn up and preferences given, in the hope that related hardware, software and network construction will develop accordingly to meet 5G standards. （运用了同位语从句）【高分句型2】 I hope every nation in the world can take advantage of modern science and technology, using it for the benefit of all mankind.（运用了宾语从句，现在分词作状语）【广东省深圳市普通高中2021-2022学年高三第一次调研】你校将举办英语演讲比赛。请你以Grow Up Healthy为题，写一篇发言稿参赛，内容包括：1. 简述现状；2. 提出建议；3. 发起倡议。注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。Grow Up HealthyGood morning, everyone!______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’s all. Thank you.【答案】                                                                                                                                       Grow Up HealthyGood morning, everyone!As we grow up, we are expected to lead a healthy life. However, there is a growing concern that problems like eating junk food, lacking exercise and being addicted to online games still exist among us teenagers.To improve the present situation, I suggest that we stick to a healthy diet and regular exercise, which can work wonders for us. Besides, less exposure to electronic devices will do good to both our mental and physical health. More importantly, we should learn to look at the bright side and stay positive when facing challenges.In conclusion, let's take action from this very moment to grow up healthy and sound.That's all. Thank you.【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。你校将举办英语演讲比赛。请你以Grow Up Healthy为题，写一篇发言稿参赛。1.词汇积累上瘾：be obsessed with→be addicted to改善：promote→improve渐增的：increasing→growing过健康的生活：live a healthy life→lead a healthy life2.句式拓展同义句替换原句：However, there is a growing concern that problems like eating junk food, lacking exercise and being addicted to online games still exist among us teenagers.拓展句：However, there is a growing concern that problems, which includes eating junk food, lacking exercise and being addicted to online games still exist among us teenagers.【点睛】[高分句型1] As we grow up, we are expected to lead a healthy life.(运用了as引导时间状语从句)[高分句型2] To improve the present situation, I suggest that we stick to a healthy diet and regular exercise, which can work wonders for us.(运用了that引导宾语从句和which引导非限制性定语从句)【湖南省2021-2022学年高三普通高等学校招生全国统一考试考前演练三】现在，你们学校积极参与垃圾分类活动，请你为学校的英语报写一篇简讯，介绍此项活动，内容包括：1. 活动情况；2. 做法介绍；3. 一点感想。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 标题已给出，不计入单词总数。Waste Classification____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】                                                                                                                                                    Waste ClassificationRecently, our school is carrying out a program, which calls on everyone to throw rubbish into the right dustbin according to the four categories. Teachers and students take part in the program actively.We are required to sort garbage into different categories such as harmful waste, recyclables and kitchen waste, each of which is supposed to be thrown into a different bin. At first, we find it difficult to sort waste in a correct way. But with the help of our teachers, we are doing a much better job now.I think waste classification is environmentally friendly. In the long run, the result is well worth our efforts.【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生为学校的英语报写一篇简讯，介绍学校的垃圾分类活动。1.词汇积累参加：take part in→participate in应该做某事：be supposed to do→be expected to do起初，一开始：at first→at the beginning在某人的帮助下：with the help of sb.→with sb’s help2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：At first, we find it difficult to sort waste in a correct way.拓展句：At first, we find that sorting waste in a correct way is difficult.【点睛】【高分句型1】Recently, our school is carrying out a program, which calls on everyone to throw rubbish into the right dustbin according to the four categories.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）【高分句型2】I think waste classification is environmentally friendly.（运用了that引导的宾语从句，省略了that）【广东省梅州市2021-2022学年高三下学期2月总复习质检（一模）】假定你是李华，为树立“劳动光荣”的理念，上周日你校举办了“文明校园·从我做起”卫生大扫除活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：1.参加人员；2.活动内容：打扫餐厅、整理图书馆图书、清理校园垃圾等；3.活动意义。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。3.参考词汇：大扫除thorough cleaningCivilized Campus Starts From Me____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】                                                                                                                                                      Civilized Campus Starts From MeAimed at enhancing the students’ awareness of labor, a thorough cleaning themed on Civilized Campus Starts From Me was organized by our school last Sunday.With great passion, all the students in our school got involved in various work, ranging from cleaning the dining hall, arranging books in the library to cleaning up the garbage at campus. With our joint efforts, the campus soon took on a new look. Tired though we were, we were in high spirits.Not only did we obtain a brand-new insight into the meaning of labor, but we would cherish the fruits of others’ labor.【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生为学校举办的“文明校园·从我做起”卫生大扫除活动写一篇报道，时大家树立起“劳动光荣”的理念。第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态为一般过去时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.参加人员；2.活动内容：打扫餐厅、整理图书馆图书、清理校园垃圾等；3.活动意义。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）be aimed at；get involved in；range from……to；joint efforts；take on；in high spirits；obtain a brand-new insight into第三步：连词成句1.Aimed at enhancing the students’ awareness of labor, a thorough cleaning themed on Civilized Campus Starts From Me was organized by our school last Sunday.2.With great passion, all the students in our school got involved in various work, ranging from cleaning the dining hall, arranging books in the library to cleaning up the garbage at campus.3.With our joint efforts, the campus soon took on a new look.4.Tired though we were, we were in high spirits.5.Not only did we obtain a brand-new insight into the meaning of labor, but we would cher-ish the fruits of others’ labor.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）（供参考）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second… And then, Finally, In the end, At last2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not only…but (also), including,3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although +clause(从句), In spite of +n/doing, On the one hand…,On the other hand… Some…,while others…,as for, so…that… 4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】[高分句型1]：Aimed at enhancing the students’ awareness of labor, a thorough cleaning themed on Civilized Campus Starts From Me was organized by our school last Sunday.这句话运用了过去分词作状语的结构。[高分句型2]：Tired though we were, we were in high spirits.这句话运用了though引导让步状语从句时，要用部分倒装结构。[高分句型3]：Not only did we obtain a brand-new insight into the meaning of labor, but we would cherish the fruits of others’ labor.这句话运用了not only……but also的部分倒装结构。【湖南师范大学附属中学2021-2022学年高三月考（七）】假如你是李华，你的学习中文专业的外国朋友Tony将于近期来中国交流，他来信询问你如何提高汉语口语水平。请你给他回信，内容包括：1.提出建议；2.表达祝愿。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】参考范文Dear Tony,How is everything going? Learning that you long for some improvement in your spoken Chinese, I am more than delighted to offer you some advice.Make as many Chinese friends around you as possible and you can get more opportunities to practice. Moreover, it will do you good to learn Chinese songs and watch Chinese movies, which can provide you with an enjoyable learning context and exert an imperceptible influence on your spoken Chinese. By the way, why not talk to me online as much as possible?May you achieve great progress! And welcome to China!Yours,Li Hua【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假如你是李华，你的学习中文专业的外国朋友Tony将于近期来中国交流，他来信询问你如何提高汉语口语水平，请你给他回信。1.词汇积累渴望：long for→yearn for机会：opportunity→chance高兴的：delighted→glad给某人提供某物：provide sb. with sth.=offer sb. sth.                                                                                                                   2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Make as many Chinese friends around you as possible and you can get more opportunities to practice.拓展句：You can make as many Chinese friends around you as possible, which can offer you more opportunities to practice.【点睛】[高分句型1] Moreover, it will do you good to learn Chinese songs and watch Chinese movies, which can provide you with an enjoyable learning context and exert an imperceptible influence on your spoken Chinese.(运用了which引导的非限定性定语从句)[高分句型2] Learning that you long for some improvement in your spoken Chinese, I am more than delighted to offer you some advice.(运用了现在分词作状语及that引导宾语从句)