主题08 语言学习-冲刺2022年高考英语“五育“”主题语篇集训（新高考专用）

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绝密★启用前冲刺2022年高考英语“五育”主题语篇特训智育提质篇之主题08 语言学习（阅读4篇+七选五1篇+完型填空1篇）时间：40分钟  正确率：______ /35  得分：_______ /65答题区题号12345678910答案          题号11121314151617181920答案          题号21222324252627282930答案          题号3132333435     答案           第一节 阅读理解A（2021·河北石家庄·一模）If you are currently learning English, 1 highly recommend you check out the apps below.QuizletWhen learning English, you probably have to memorize a lot of words. If you want to grow your vocabulary as fast as possible, a flashcard app like Quizlet is a great shortcut. With Quizlet, you can create a set of flashcards with new English words you are trying to learn, and practice typing them out until you know them by heart. It's a simple concept, but it's highly effective.SpotifySpotify is not a language learning app. But chances are that you already use it or a similar app for listening to music or podcasts（播客）, and one of the effective ways to study is combining something you already use into your existing habits. If Spotify is already on your phone, you can subscribe to some podcasts for English learners or download playlists of songs for learning English, or make your own.BeelinguappBeelinguapp makes reading in English as convenient as possible. It shows you a text in your own language with the English translation side-by-side. Texts are short enough so that you can really dig into every word. They cover topics from fairytales, to science, to current news articles. There's even a "karaoke" feature where you can read along to audio, which helps you match up the English pronunciation with the English spellings.TandemTandem is a language exchange app which connects learners from all over the world. It can help you find a native English speaker who is trying to learn your native language, so you can swap language skills. If you only have five minutes to spare, you can simply exchange messages with a native English speaker. If you have more time, you can have a longer, digital language exchange" by sharing voice notes, or using video chat. It's a great way to test your English skills out with real people.1．What is Spotify intended to help people do?A．Develop a good habit. B．Listen to music or podcasts.C．Learn a foreign language. D．Memorize words with flashcards.2．What is the advantage of Beelinguapp?A．Learners can use their native language as a reference.B．It's convenient for learners to translate voice notes.C．It provides learners a chance to tell their own stories.D．Learners can sing English songs along to the music.3．Which app can help people interact with a native speaker?A．Quizlet. B．Spotify. C．Beelinguapp. D．Tandem.B（2022·黑龙江·哈九中二模）You may not know it, but your brain is already an amazing vocabulary learning machine. When you read or listen to something, your brain doesn’t take each word at face value: it’s continuously taking statistics about which words appear together regularly so that it can expect what’s coming next and process speech faster. Our brains continuously release electrical signals, which change depending on what task your brain is dealing with. Scientists can use a technique to read some of these to study how your brain processes language. One of these signals, called N400, changes depending on whether words make sense in context or not. The N400 is relatively small for expected word combinations, like coffee and cream, and increases in height for unexpected word combinations, like coffee and cap. This means that scientists can read the N400 height to analyze the kind of expectations you have about which words usually appear together. In language learners, the N400 changes based on proficiency （熟练程度）. The better people get at a language, the closer their N400 pattern is to native speaker’s. This means that an important part of language proficiency is taking statistics and building expectations about what words usually appear together, just as native speakers do. To get better at this, we need to flood our brains with loads of natural content, so we can build up a picture of which kinds of words usually appear together. Reading is a great way to do this and there’s lots of research that shows that reading works wonders for your vocabulary skills. However, it is important to remember that if there are too many unknown words, it can be difficult to figure out what they mean from the context. And it is unpleasant having to stop every two miles to look up a word. Graded readers, which are books adapted to make them easier to understand at lower levels, are perfect for learners of foreign languages.4．What does the author intend to do in paragraph 1?A．To state a fact. B．To offer a suggestion.C．To make a comparison. D．To propose a definition.5．What does it mean if the N400 increases?A．We make sense of some word combinations in a context.B．We combine some new words to make a sentence.C．We memorize some word combinations to learn a language.D．We meet some word combinations beyond our expectations.6．How can we have a native speaker-like N400 pattern according to the author?A．By reading some books about vocabulary skills.B．By reading lots of natural content.C．By reading loads of books about nature and drawing pictures.D．By reading authentic content to increase our vocabulary.7．What can we infer from the last paragraph?A．It is more beneficial to read easy books.B．It is important to look up new words.C．We should mainly read adapted books.D．We should choose materials right for our level.C（2021·云南昆明·一模）Fourteen-year-old Thuch Salik became an overnight star last year, after a video of him selling souvenirs at Angkor Archaeological Park in multiple languages and dialects went popular online.At the time of the video being filmed, Thuch lived with his parents and two brothers close to the park. His parents had relocated the family from the city of Battambang to Siem Reap to work in the tourist trade, but got into great debts during the move.Thuch was always a bright boy and often begged his mother to allow him to study foreign languages, but she had no money to provide lessons for him. Yet this didn’t fail the determined teenager.“I learned from tourists. When they say something, I listen. One day, two days, three days, I listened,” said Thuch. “I remember, and I say like the tourists.”Since the video was posted, Thuch and his family have received donations and offers of help from around the world.Initially, Thuch went with his mother and younger brother to Phnom Penh and was sent to BELTEI International School by a Cambodian businessman. This month, however, Thuch Salik flew to China to begin his study at Hailiang Foreign Language School in Zhejiang Province, China.Zhejiang Hailiang Charity Foundation will fully cover Thuch’s expenses until he finishes university, or even doctoral study, according to a statement from the Hailaing Education Group.The group revealed that a major factor in giving Thuch this chance to realize his dreams is due to their newly-launched “One Belt One Road” International Talent Study-in-China Philanthropic Program. As a part of this program, Hailiang will offer scholarships to talented youths in BRI countries from poor backgrounds.8．What might be the best way to learn foreign languages according to Thuch?A．Communicating with local tourists day after day.B．Receiving education at foreign language schools.C．Moving to the country speaking target languages.D．Learning from actions, and acting from learning.9．How could Thuch study at Hailiang Foreign Language School?A．He passed serious tests.B．His parents relocated the family.C．He benefited from “One Belt One Road”.D．He got help from a Cambodian businessman.10．What can we know about Thuch?A．He is natural for languages.B．He moves to China from Battambang.C．He becomes rich from the tourist trade.D．He is determined to get formal schooling.11．What does the text mainly talk about?A．A little Cambodian businessman becomes popular.B．A little trader gets rid of poverty by learning languages.C．A little Cambodian language genius moves to China.D．A little boy becomes a video star by selling souvenirs.D（2022·新疆·布尔津县高级中学一模）Anyone who watches CCTVS knows sports news and learns English as well. Try to listen to sports topics that interest you and once you become more comfortable with the show's rhythm, you'll be on your way to talking like sports hosts. If you'd like to listen to shows that discuss your favorite sports, you can find shows by using he iTunes Music Store search engine. Once you've downloaded a show to your iTunes library, select a 1-3 minute segment (片段) to listen. Play this short section over and over until you get everything down, word-for-word. You might need to turn to a dictionary to identify some difficult words. This process will improve your listening skills and, over time, strengthen your vocabulary. The show hosts will probably be speaking very quickly, but don't let this discourage you. The more you listen to the show, the more comfortable you'll become with their particular manner of speaking. Hundreds of sports radio shows can be downloaded for free from the US iTunes Music Store. Here's how to find them:First, make sure you've downloaded the free iTunes software to your computer. Next, go to the iTunes Music Store, move your mouse down to the bottom of the page and select the US store. After it loads, click "Pod-casts" on the left-hand menu, then click on the "Sports and Recreation" category. You'll find shows on everything from Premier League football to NBA basketball.12．What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 mean?A．You'll become a sports host on CCTV5.B．You may speak English as fluently as a sports host. C．You're invited to have a talk with a sports commentator.D．Listening to sports topics that interest you makes you more comfortable.13．Where can you find iTunes Music Store?A．On the Internet.  B．In the center of a city. C．On CCTV5.  D．In the library.14．What can people do in iTunes Music Store?A．They can play the sports games.B．They can watch their favorite sports there.C．They may equip their libraries with some dictionaries.D．They can download their favorite sports shows to listen to and improve their listening skills.15．In which of the following can the text probably be found?A．A history book. B．A novel. C．A magazine. D．A dictionary.第二节 七选五（2022·江西·二模）Accents are an important part of our identity. An accent gives clues about who we are, and the community we belong to or wish to belong to. ____16____What is the difference between accents and pronunciation?Accents are about localized ways of speaking a language. A French person may speak English flawlessly (完美无瑕地), just with a French accent. ____17____ However, pronunciation is something that — as a learner— you can get right or wrong. If your pronunciation is correct, you can communicate effectively with others whatever your accent is.____18____If you think back historically people were much more localized with generation after generation of families living in the same small villages and few people traveled out of that area during their lifetimes. So over many generations differences in accent emerged and became very distinct to particular areas. Mountainous villages that are not easily accessible often develop very strong and distinctive accents.How important is it to get an accent right?If you’re moving to a certain part of a country, you might want to integrate better with your new community. ____19____ That’s because it shows a sense of belonging to the community you are trying to fit in with.How to improve your accent?____20____ And then learners should consider which sounds exist in the language you’re learning and then spend some time in front of the mirror practicing moving your tongue and mouth to get those new and different sounds. And learners should be aware of stress and tone, which can sometimes even change the meaning of words.A．Where do accents and pronunciation emerge?B．They’re also important for those learning a new language.C．Try to adapt your speech to sound more like the locals’ speech.D．The best way is to learn the specific accent of that region.E．Where do different types of accents come from?F．That’s fine because there is no wrong or right with an accent.G．Learners should first think about which sounds don’t exist in your native language.第三节 完形填空（2021·山东淄博·二模）Are you learning another language? Maybe you're trying to study it for work, or maybe you're trying to master it just for the ___21___ of it? Language learning is nothing new, of course, but technology has made it ___22___ than ever to grasp.The popularity of language-learning apps in particular has ___23___ around the world, especially as more people are working or studying at home. They are usually easy and ___24___ to use because you can ___25___ them on your smart phone. And apps can offer languages not popular enough to be ___26___ at evening classes or schools or universities.Many of us are aiming to learn a foreign language to ___27___ us to communicate with people around the world. But, maybe ___28___, it's the British, who are not well-known for their enthusiasm for language learning, who are leading the way in the ___29___ of these apps.____30____ ,for anyone trying their hand at a new language, what ____31____ them to carry on learning when there isn't a teacher around to manage their ____32____ ? Colin Watkins from Duolingo said that for UK learners at least, “People are learning because of ____33____ ,brain training, family, and relationships, along with school and travel. We want a ____34____ use of our time, and to do something productive on our phones.”Certainly, mastering more than one ____35____ is a good thing, and it helps us to bring the world a little closer together.21．A．luck B．fun C．effort D．game22．A．worse B．faster C．better D．easier23．A．boomed B．declined C．identified D．crashed24．A．natural B．essential C．convenient D．worthwhile25．A．connect B．access C．recognize D．remember26．A．questioned B．written C．directed D．taught27．A．permit B．engage C．enable D．enhance28．A．surprisingly B．fortunately C．seriously D．normally29．A．strength B．growth C．faith D．recovery30．A．Instead B．Moreover C．Nevertheless D．Otherwise31．A．commits B．forces C．persuades D．motivates32．A．experience B．opinion C．progress D．competence33．A．culture B．pronunciation C．vocabulary D．grammar34．A．negative B．positive C．private D．actual35．A．attitude B．manner C．language D．fashion