专题07（语法填空全国通用）期终专辑 2022届高三英语百所名校好题分类快递

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2022届高三英语百所名校好题分类快递（1月）
专题07（语法填空全国通用）期终考试专辑 解析版









江苏省无锡市第一中学2020-2021学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题
Since 1949 when the People’s Republic of China ___36___（establish）, and especially since 1978, China’s transformation from a traditional ___37___（agriculture）society to a modern industrial society has been greatly accelarated by a rapid industrial restructuring. China’s industrial structure developed according to the objective of industrialization, ___38___ aimed at the proportion（比例）of agriculture declining ceaselessly, and the proportion of the industrial and service sector increasing continually. ___39___（current）, the industrial goods produced in China all range from capital goods to consumption goods.
China’s factory outputs extend from textiles （纺织业） to railway, planes and computers. China is the largest producer of inexpensive cotton textiles in the world and exports large ____40____（quantity） of textiles and clothes. Food processing is very important, and much farm produce is exported. Other industrial products ___41___（include）television sets, bicycles, cars, trucks and washing machines are expanding in the world.
China has become ___42___ industrialized country to some extent. The auto and the housing industry, in the process of industrialization have developed by leaps and bounds. The most important export products are machinery and electric equipment, ___43___ the most important import products are raw materials. In recent years, China’s industry ___44___（compete） internationally, and as a result, the ___45___（develop）of the country’s industry is increasingly influenced by international economic environments.
36. was established 37. agricultural 38. which 39. Currently 40. quantities 41. including 42. an 43. while/and 44. has competed has been competing 45. development

【分析】这是一篇说明文。自1978年以来，中国从传统农业社会向现代工业社会的转型，在产业结构调整的快速推进下，取得了长足的进步。中国在一定程度上已经成为一个发达的工业化国家
【36题详解】考查被动语态。根据Since 1949可知应用一般过去时，且主语the People’s Republic of China与谓语动词establish构成被动语态，故填一般过去时的被动语态was established。
【37题详解】考查形容词。society为名词，需要形容词修饰，故填agricultural。
【38题详解】考查定语从句连接词。句意：中国的产业结构是按照工业化的目标发展的，其目标是农业比重不断下降。本句为定语从句修饰先行词the objective of industrialization，且先行词在从句中做主语，指物，故用关系代词which。
【39题详解】考查副词。句意：目前，中国生产的工业产品从资本品到消费品应有尽有。修饰整个句子应用副词，故填Currently。
【40题详解】考查名词的数。短语large quantities of“大量……”，故填quantities。
【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：包括电视机、自行车、汽车、卡车和洗衣机在内的其他工业产品正在世界范围内扩张。本句已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词，故include只能做非谓语，表示“包括；包含”后跟包含的内容时需用现在分词，故填including。
【42题详解】考查冠词。句意：中国在一定程度上已经成为一个发达的工业化国家。country为可数名词，此处表泛指“一个国家”，且industrialized为元音音素开头的单词，故应填an。
【43题详解】考查连词。句意：最重要的出口产品是机电设备，而最重要的进口产品是原材料。表示前后对比应用while；或表示承接关系用连词and。故填while或and。
【44题详解】考查动词时态。根据上文In recent years可知本句为完成时态，表示过去发生的动作持续了一段时间持续到现在，用现在完成时，主语为单数，故填has competed；或表示过去发生的动作从过去一直持续到现在，不曾间断，用现在完成进行时，主语为单数，故填has been competing。
【45题详解】考查名词。根据上文定冠词the可知应填名词形式，故填development。
黑龙江省哈尔滨市第三中学校2021-2022学年高三期末考试英语试卷
World Read Aloud Day is celebrated each year on the first Wednesday of March. It was started by the LitWord. org website in 2010 and ___41___（reach）65 countries over the past few years. The aim is ___42___（inspire）people worldwide who cannot read to enjoy, the benefits of a book. The website asks everyone to celebrate the day by taking a book, finding an audience and reading out aloud. It is about taking ___43___（act）to show the world ___44___ the right to read and write belongs to all the people.
The website asks visitors to join in the movement to reduce the number of illiterate people in the world. It is ___45___（absolute）necessary to help those who cannot read. The website says, “It's time to start by reading aloud to ___46___ might like it. Share a book with a child who might need it, share a story with someone who would treasure it, ___47___listen patiently to someone else's story as they share with you. ___48___ United Nations says, “Literacy involves ___49___（diversity）learning in enabling individuals to achieve their goals, to develop their knowledge and to participate fully _____50_____ society. ”In that way, World Read Aloud Day docs help make a difference.
41. has reached 42. to inspire 43. action 44. that 45. absolutely 46. whoever 47. and48. the 49. diverse 50. in
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。每年三月的第一个星期三是World Read Aloud Day。文章介绍了World Read Aloud Day，它的目的是为了激励全世界那些不能读书的人去享受书的好处。
【41题详解】
考查现在完成时和主谓一致。句意：LitWordorg网站于2010年发起了这项活动，在过去的几年里，该活动已在65个国家开展。根据over the past few years可知，此处用现在完成时，再根据主语It，可知句子用动词的第三人称单数形式。故填has reached。
【42题详解】
考查不定式。句意：这样做的目的是为了激励全世界那些不能读书的人去享受书的好处。此处是动词不定式作表语，表示主语的具体内容。故填to inspire。
【43题详解】
考查名词作宾语。句意：它是关于采取行动向世界表明，读写的权利属于所有人。固定短语：take action “采取行动”，其中名词作宾语。故填 action。
【44题详解】
考查强调句型。句意：它是关于采取行动向世界表明，读写的权利属于所有人。强调句型：It is/was+强调部分+that+其他，其中如果强调部分是人，可用who代替that；该句强调about taking ___3___（act）to show the world。故填that。
【45题详解】
考查副词。句意：帮助那些不识字的人是绝对必要的。此处necessary是形容词，由副词修饰，所给词absolute是形容词，其副词是absolutely。故答案为absolutely。
【46题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：现在是时候大声朗读给那些可能喜欢的人听了。介词to后面是whoever引导的宾语从句，whoever作宾语从句的主语，表示“任何人”。故填whoever。
【47题详解】
考查并列连词。句意：与需要的孩子分享一本书，与珍惜它的人分享一个故事，耐心地倾听别人与你分享的故事。此处是三个并列的祈使句，最后一个和倒数第二个用并列连词and连接。故填and。
【48题详解】
考查定冠词the。句意：联合国表示，“扫盲包括多样化的学习，使个人能够实现他们的目标，发展他们的知识，并充分参与社会。”表示“联合国”用The United Nations。故填The。
【49题详解】
考查形容词作定语。句意：联合国表示，“扫盲包括多样化的学习，使个人能够实现他们的目标，发展他们的知识，并充分参与社会。”此处是形容词作定语修饰名词learning，所给词diversity是名词，其形容词是diverse。故填diverse。
【50题详解】
考查介词。句意：联合国表示，“扫盲包括多样化的学习，使个人能够实现他们的目标，发展他们的知识，并充分参与社会。” 固定搭配：participate in“参与”。故填in。

河北省保定市2021-2022学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题
Nowadays, Chinese people ____36____（impress）by the progress of our country, which is extremely exciting. We ____37____（make）great progress in science and technology in the past decades, especially the progress in space exploration. We conquered the space, and the conquest represents a visible proof of our nation’s ____38____（strong）.
The advances in space technology will be ____39____（benefit）to us in the long run. Thanks to communication satellites, we can see television pictures transmitted（传送）across the globe, and we can communicate with our friends and business partners ____40____ are far away from us. Without exploring the space, we could never figure out its mysteries（奥秘）or broaden our horizons far beyond the boundary of ____41____ planet Earth.
Besides, what distinguishes us from animals ____42____（be）that we know we need to explore. Actually, the space technology is not only the search ____43____ knowledge but also a mirror of the development of our nation. We will become proud of our motherland, We will devote ourselves to ____44____（develop）our country.
China is growing stronger and stronger, and it will never fall behind in the progress of science and technology. We are looking forward to new _____45_____（breakthrough）, and we believe they will come up in the near future.
【答案】36. are impressed 37. have made 38. strength 39. beneficial 40. who##that 41. the42. is 43. for44. developing 45. breakthroughs
【解析】
【分析】本篇是一篇说明文。文章主要指出了在过去的几十年里，中国在科学技术方面所取得的进步，具体是太空探索技术方面的成就。
【36题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意：如今，我国的发展进步给很多人留下了深刻的印象。根据句子分析可知，Chinese people为主语，the progress of our country为宾语，此空为谓语动词，“对……印象深刻”表达为sb. be impressed by…，Chinese people为集体名词，谓语动词用复数，且时间是nowadays，故填are impressed。
【37题详解】
考查时态。句意：在过去的几十年，我国在科学和科技方面取得了巨大的进步。根据句子分析可知，we为主语，great progress为宾语，此空做谓语，时间状语是in the past decades，意为“在过去的几十年”，应用现在完成时。we意为“我们”，要用复数。故填have made。
【38题详解】
考查名词。句意：我们成功得登上了太空，这也是我国实力最好的证明。根据句子分析可知，of是介词，后跟名词作宾语。our nation’s为物主代词，后跟名词，故填strength。
【39题详解】
考查形容词做表语。句意：在长远看来，太空技术的进步对我们意义重大。根据句子分析可知，the advances为主语，will be为系动词，此处应用形容词做表语，be beneficial to意为“对……有益”，故填beneficial。
【40题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：并且我们也能与离我们距离较远的朋友以及生意伙伴交流。根据句子分析可知，our friends and business partners为先行词，后跟定语从句，定语从句中，are为系动词，far away from us为表语，缺主语。先行词为人，故用that/who引导定语从句。故填who/that。
【41题详解】
考查冠词。句意：如果不探索太空，我们就无法发现它的奥秘，也无法开拓我们的视野，这些都是远远超出了地球之外的。根据句子分析可知，planet earth 意为“行星地球”，可数名词，表示世界上独一无二的要用定冠词，故填the。
【42题详解】
考查谓语动词单复数。句意：此外，我们与动物的不同之处在于我们知道我们需要去探索。根据句子分析可知，what引导的主语从句what distinguishes us from animals为主语，空后that引导表语从句，此空为谓语。what引导的主语从句，谓语动词用单数，且根据distinguishes可知，时态为一般现在时，故填is。
【43题详解】
考查介词。句意：事实上，太空科技并不只是对知识的探索，还是一面镜子，反映了我国的发展。根据句子分析可知，“对……的探索”表达为the research for sth.，故填for。
【44题详解】
考查现在分词作宾语。句意：我们将致力于国家的发展。根据句子分析可知，“致力于做……”表达为devote ourselves to doing sth.，to为介词，后跟doing，故填developing。
【45题详解】
考查名词单复数。句意：我们期待着新的突破，并且我们相信在不久的将来，这些突破就会实现。根据句子分析可知，we为主语，are looking forward to为谓语，后跟名词作宾语。breakthrough为可数名词，空前没有冠词a，故要用复数。故填breakthroughs。

河北张家口市2021—2022学年度高三第一学期期末考试英语试卷
The latest archaeological (考古的) data surprised the archaeology world. It revealed that the Palace Museum ground ____36____ (rise) by one meter since it was first built about 600 years ago. The finding is seen ____37____ a major breakthrough in recent archaeological work by insiders.
The result was revealed at the Taihe Forum, focusing on civilization exchanges and mutual (相互的) learning. A total of 28 archaeological results ____38____ (display). Among them the most eye-catching was that ____39____ (compare) to 600 years ago during the early years of the Ming Dynasty Yongle Emperor, the ground of the Palace Museum was found to be one meter ____40____ (high).
The process of obtaining the result was not simple. “You have to be very careful when ____41____ (dig) in a place like the Palace Museum. Unlike normal archaeology, various ____42____ (task) should be carried out beforehand,” an insider told the Global Times.
Archaeology has been an important part of the Palace Museum in the recent decades. For years, the ____43____ (locate) of the Yuan Dynasty (1271—1368) imperial palace (皇城) had been confusing to the experts and archaeologists. In 2016, the archaeology team made a breakthrough discovery by locating ____44____ exact position of the Yuan Dynasty imperial palace, ____45____ lay right under the Palace Museum.
【答案】36. has risen
37. as38. were displayed
39. compared
40. higher41. digging
42. tasks43. location
44. the45. which

第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）

甘肃省张掖市2021—2022学年高三年级第一次全市联考英语试卷
The 2020 Nobel Prize in Literature has been awarded to the US poet Louise Glück for her unmistakablepoetic voice41. makes individual existence universal.
She is the first American to win the42._________(distinguish) award since Bob Dylan was honored in 2016.Toni Morrison was the last American43. ( receive)the prize before him, winning in 1993.
Glück was born in New York in 1943 and is aprofessor of English at Yale University in Connecticut.She44. (win) the Pulitzer Prize in 1993 and the NationalBook Award in 2014.
She said there were some previousrecipients she admired and some she did not, 45. theaward was a great honor.
Glück,46. 16th woman to win the literatureprize,47. ( publish) 12 collections of poetry andseveral volumes of essays on poetry so far. Her writingfocuses on 48. (theme) of family relationships,49. (lonely) ,divorce and death.
Glück, who lives in Cambridge, Massachusetts,would receive 10 million Swedish kronor ( $ 1.1 million) for the award, which was announced at the Swedish Academy in Stockholm. She said she was thinking of50. (buy) a house in Vermont with the prize money.
41.that/which 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处引导定语从句，修饰先行词her unmistakable poetic voice, 关系词在从句中作主语。
42.distinguished 考查词性转换。该空修饰名词award,故填distinguish的形容词形式。
43.to receive 考查非谓语动词。此处是动词不定式短语作后置定语。
44.won考查时态和不规则动词变化。
45.but 考查并列连词。空格前后两个分句存在转折关系，故填but。
46.the 考查冠词。根据空格后的序数词16th可知，该空填定冠词the.
47. has published 考查时态和主谓一致。根据句中的时间状语sofar可知，此处应使用现在完成时;主语为Glück,谓语用单数形式。
48.themes考查名词的数。根据空格后的 family relationships，divorce and death.可知，该空填名词的复数形式。49.loneliness 考查词性转换。根据family relationships和divorce and death可知，该空应填lonely 的名词形式。
50.buying 考查非谓语动词。根据空格前的介词of可知，该空填动词的-ing形式。

河南省南阳市2021年秋期高中三期终质量评估英语试题
Through continuous efforts of the Chinese government, MengWanzhou, the Chief Financial Officer of China's telecommunication giant Huawei, arrived at Shenzhen Bao'an Intemational Airport on Saturday on a flight 6l (organize) by the Chinese govemment.
According to a statement issued earlier by one of the lawyers, 62 represented Meng, she has not announced guilty. Meng will not 63 (charge) further in the United States and the case in Canada will be stopped, said the statement.
It marks the end of Meng's nearly three-year detention(拘押)in Canada. Meng was arrested by Canadian authorities 64 the request of the US in December 2018. Meng and Huawei repeatedly denied the accusation.
“My life has been tumed upside down. It was 65 messy time for 66 (I),”Meng told reporters after being freed. "Every cloud has a silver lining," she 67 (continue), adding:“1 will never forget all the good 68 (wish)I received from people around the world."
On the flight 69 (head) home,Meng expressed her thanks to the country. "Without a 70 (power) nation,1 would not be free as I am today," said Meng from the airplane, which was to land in China in a few hours.
61.organized 62.who 63.be charged 64.at 65.a 66.me 67.continued 68.wishes 69.heading 70.powerful

山东省烟台市2021-2022学年高三上期期末诊断考试英语试题
The Jiangsu countryside stretching between the cities of Suzhou and Shanghai is home to a lot of small beautiful water towns, many of which ___36___ (locate) along the Grand Canal, an artificial canal connecting Hangzhou to Beijing with the aim of bringing supplies of goods to the imperial capital.
One of these towns is Tongli, which is easily ___37___ (access) to tourists from the nearby city of Suzhou. ___38___ (build) in the Song Dynasty, the town offers pleasant views and landscapes of traditional China, characterized by picturesque canals crossed by arch bridges and whitewashed houses that overlook the water.
Walking along the narrow alleys(巷), you can admire ___39___ interesting number of well-preserved traditional houses, temples and gardens. The atmosphere is ___40___(exceptional) peaceful compared to most popular sites that are ruined by mass tourism and commercialization. Yes, Tongli is home to a great many souvenir shops and local products, but what amazed me was ___41___ well the town is preserved despite being open to tourism: a good balance ___42___ commercial activities and local life. So in spite of its ___43___ (popular), Tongli maintains a quiet, laid—back feeling, making it an ideal destination for visitors who seek peace and leisure.
I ___44___ (take) scores of pictures while touring Tongli, which I hope may inspire travelers to add this pretty water town to their trips. My impression of Tongli is so positive that I’ve been meaning ____45____ (go) back with my family for their first visit to China.
【答案】36. are located
37. accessible
38. Built 39. an
40. exceptionally
41. how 42. between
43. popularity
44 took 45. to go
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了位于苏州和上海之间的同里镇，介绍了当地的旅游特色和作者对同里镇的感受。
【36题详解】
考查固定短语和时态。句意：位于苏州和上海之间的江苏农村有很多美丽的水乡小镇，其中很多都坐落在大运河边上，大运河是连接杭州和北京的一条人工运河，目的是为皇城输送物资。结合句意表示“位于”短语为be located，根据上文is home to可知为一般现在时，定语从句中与先行词towns保持一致，谓语应用复数形式。故填are located。
【37题详解】
考查形容词。句意：同里镇就是其中之一，从附近的苏州来的游客可以很容易地到达这里。此处作表语，应用形容词accessible，表示“可到达的”。故填accessible。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：建于宋朝的古镇拥有令人愉悦的传统中国景观，其特色是有拱桥横跨的如画般的运河和俯瞰水面的粉刷成白色的房屋。分析句子结构可知build在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语town构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Built。
【39题详解】
考查冠词。句意：沿着狭窄的小巷，你可以欣赏到许多保存完好的传统房屋、寺庙和花园。结合句意表示“许多”可知短语为a number of，此处interesting是发音以元音音素开头的单词，应用an。故填an。
【40题详解】
考查副词。句意：与被大规模旅游和商业化破坏的最受欢迎的景点相比，这里的气氛格外平静。修饰形容词peaceful应用副词exceptionally，作状语。故填exceptionally。
【41题详解】
考查表语从句。句意：是的，同里有很多纪念品商店和当地产品，但令我惊讶的是，尽管对旅游业开放，但同里的保存十分完好：商业活动和当地生活之间的良好平衡。此处引导表语从句，且表示“多么完好，十分完好”应用how well。故填how。
【42题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：是的，同里有很多纪念品商店和当地产品，但令我惊讶的是，尽管对旅游业开放，但同里的保存十分完好：商业活动和当地生活之间的良好平衡。结合句意表示“……之间”可知短语为between…and…。故填between。
【43题详解】
考查名词。句意：因此，尽管同里很受欢迎，但它保持着一种安静、悠闲的感觉，使它成为寻求宁静和休闲的游客的理想目的地。空处作宾语，表示“受欢迎”应用名词popularity，表抽象概念不可数。故填popularity。
【44题详解】
考查时态。句意：我在同里旅游的时候拍了很多照片，我希望这些照片能激励游客把这个美丽的水乡添加到他们的旅行中。描述过去发生的动作应用一般过去时。故填took。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：我对同里的印象非常好，我一直想和第一次来中国的家人再来一次。此处为短语mean to do sth.，表示“打算做某事”。故填to go。


安徽省阜阳市2021-2022学年高三上学期期末教学质量统测英语试题
The Search for Extraterrestrial Intelligence (SETI) Institute is America’s only ____41____(science) organization that investigates life on other planets. Project Phoenix, ____42____ is SETI’s main research project, uses the world’s most advanced equipment to look at outer space. They look especially for signals on the microwave band from 1,000 MHz to 3,000 MHz. Researchers think this is the band that life on other planets would use for ____43____(communicate).
Project Phoenix has not detected any extraterrestrial (外星的) signals yet. If an unusual signal is discovered, the scientists must be able to show that it came ____44____ outside our solar system. In 1977, an unusual signal was heard at the Ohio State Radio Observatory. ____45____(unfortunate), the signal could not ____46____(confirm) by scientists. The signal was never heard again. Nothing like this ____47____(happen) at SETI since then. But what if SETI discovered a signal? Would they reply to the signal? Right now, SETI does not plan to reply to any signals they might discover. If they heard a signal, the nations of the Earth would have to decide whether ____48____ not to reply. This means ____49____(sender) of the signal may never know the Earth received their signal. Also, sending signals back might take decades. The receivers would be very far away, and it would take many years for the signals ____50____(travel) to them.
【答案】41. scientific
42. which43. communication
44. from45. Unfortunately
46. be confirmed
47. has happened
48. or49. senders
50. to travel
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。文章阐述了搜寻外星智能机构至今并未搜到任何外太空发来的信号。
【41题详解】
考查形容词。句意：搜寻外星智能（SETI）研究所是美国唯一的一个调查其他行星生命的科学组织。设空处用形容词作定语在句中修饰名词organization，表示“科学的”，故填scientific。
【42题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：凤凰计划是SETI的主要研究项目，它使用世界上最先进的设备来观察外层空间。设空处在句中引导非限制性定语从句，修饰Project Phoenix，且在从句中作主语，用which引导。故填which。
【43题详解】
考查名词。句意：研究人员认为这是其他行星上的生命用来交流的波段。设空处作介词for的宾语，在此意为“交流”，是不可数名词，故填communication。
【44题详解】
考查介词。句意：如果一个不寻常的信号被发现，科学家必须能够证明它来自太阳系之外。固定短语come from意为“来自”。故填from。
【45题详解】
考查副词。句意：不幸的是，这一信号无法被科学家们证实。设空处在句中作状语，修饰整个句子。故填Unfortunately。
【46题详解】
考查被动语态。句意：不幸的是，这一信号无法被科学家们证实。设空处在句中作谓语，主语signal和confirm之间是被动关系，且前面有情态动词could，其后用动词原形。故填be confirmed。
【47题详解】
考查时态。句意：从那以后，SETI再也没有发生过类似事情。设空处在句中作谓语，根据时间状语since then可知，应用现在完成时态，且主语是nothing，助动词用has。故填has happened。
【48题详解】
考查连词。句意：如果他们听到一个信号，地球上的国家将不得不决定是否回应。whether or not用以引出两种非此即彼的可能性，意为“是否”，故填or。
【49题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：这意味着信号的发送者可能永远不会知道地球收到了他们的信号。设空处在句中作主语，根据后面代指主语的their以及设空前没有任何修饰词限定可知，主语应用复数形式，表示泛指。故填senders。
【50题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：接收者将非常遥远，信号传输到接收者需要很多年的时间。It take...for sb./sth. to do sth.意为“某人或某物干某事花费了……”。此处意为“信号要经过很多年才能到达”，且travel与signals存在逻辑上的主谓关系，故填to travel。


山东省潍坊市2021-2022学年高三上学期期末统考英语试题
The Oscars are held every March in the city of Los Angeles. Many of Hollywood’s biggest ____36____ (celebrity) attend this event,____37____ (hope) to win an Oscar award. Since the first ceremony in 1929,____38____ only fifteen awards were given out, the Oscars have grown in size and popularity. Now, more than fifty of the gold-plated statues are made every year in the city of Chicago. They then ____39____ (transport) to Los Angeles for the awards show.
However, on March 8, 2000, someone stole the fifty-five Oscar statues that were made for that year’s ceremony. Soon after, the trucking company ____40____ (responsibility) for transporting the statues offered a $50,000 reward for them.
A few days later Willie Fulgear was looking for some boxes in a garbage can near his home in the Koreatown district of Los Angeles. Willie was moving out of his apartment and he needed boxes ____41____ (pack) his things in. Searching through the can, he found some white boxes. He opened one of them and found an Oscar inside. He had the other boxes ____42____ (tear) open and got fifty-two Oscars, all ____43____ perfect condition. He immediately called the police.
Finally Willie Fulgear received ____44____ $50,000 reward and an invitation to the Oscar ceremony. He didn’t receive an award for his honesty ____45____ he did go from litter to glitter (闪光) in just one week.
【答案】36. celebrities
37. hoping38. when
39. are transported
40. responsible
41. to pack
42. torn43. in44. a
45. but
【解析】
【分析】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了2000年55尊奥斯卡小金人被盗后失而复得的逸闻趣事。
【36题详解】
考查名词。句意：许多好莱坞巨星都会出席这一盛会，希望能获得奥斯卡奖。分析句子可知，可数名词celebrity(名人，明星)是句子主语，有many修饰，应用复数形式。故填celebrities。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：许多好莱坞巨星都会出席这一盛会，希望能获得奥斯卡奖。分析句子可知，hope是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语Many of Hollywood’s biggest celebrities之间是主动关系，结合句意，“巨星们出席奥斯卡颁奖典礼时，心怀获奖的期待”，应用现在分词作伴随状语，表示主动和正在进行。故填hoping。
【38题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：1929年的第一次颁奖典礼只颁发了15个奖项，自那以后，奥斯卡的规模和受欢迎程度一直在增加。分析句子可知，空格处为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词1929，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作时间状语，表示“在1929年”，应使用关系副词when引导该从句。故填when。
【39题详解】
考查动词时态语态。句意：然后他们被送到洛杉矶参加颁奖典礼。分析句子可知，transport(运输，运送)是句中谓语动词，与主语They之间是被动关系，描述习惯性做法，应使用一般现在时态，又因主语They是复数代词，所以谓语动词也应使用复数形式。综上，谓语应用一般现在时的被动语态，复数形式。故填are transported。
【40题详解】
考查形容词。句意：不久之后，负责运输雕像的卡车公司为它们悬赏5万美元。结合句意，分析句子可知，提示词作后置定语修饰名词the trucking company，应用形容词形式responsible，意为“(对某人、某事)负责的”。故填responsible。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：威利要搬出他的公寓，他需要一些箱子来装他的东西。结合句意，分析句子可知，“(pack) his things in”是“needed boxes”的目的，是非谓语动词，应用不定式表目的。故填to pack。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：他把其他的盒子撕开，得到了52个完好无损的奥斯卡雕像。分析句子可知，提示词作使役动词had后宾语the other boxes的补足语，是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语the other boxes之间是被动关系，应用过去分词。故填torn。
【43题详解】
考查介词。句意：他把其他的盒子撕开，得到了52个完好无损的奥斯卡雕像。in perfect condition是固定短语，意为“处于完美状态；完好无损”。故填in。
【44题详解】
考查冠词。句意：最后，Willie Fulgear获得了一笔5万美元的奖金和奥斯卡颁奖典礼的邀请。可数名词reward(赏金)在句中表示“一笔奖金”，泛指，前面应使用不定冠词，又因$50,000音标中的第一个单节是辅音音素/f/，所以应使用不定冠词a。故填a。
【45题详解】
考查连词。句意：虽然没有因诚实而获奖，但在短短一周的时间里，他就从“默默无闻”变成了“众所周知”。根据句意可知，“He didn’t receive an award for his honesty”和“he did go from litter to glitter (闪光) in just one week”之间有转折关系，用并列连词but连接两个分句。故填but。

安徽省亳州市2021-2020学年高三上学期期末教学质量检测英语试题
A material can be really special when it was named after the place where it ____41____ (create) originally. That's certainly the cane with "china". And ____42____ all types of china, white porcelain（瓷）is among the mot famous.
Nowadays, the ____43____ (tradition) material has taken on a modern look in the ____44____ (hand) of four Chinese artists in the Modern White Porcelain Exhibition. And the key word here is "modern". One of the works ____45____ (be) a porcelain boat. But look ____46____ (attentive) and you will see that the boat ____47____ (build) with porcelain looks like a takeout box. Inside the boat is a statue of a baby. The baby stands for humans and the boat is ____48____ supports life. It suggests we may have done some damage to ____49____ environment and that we're treating life like fast food.
All the four artists gave white porcelain a model style, each in ____50____ (they)own way. And this is what the exhibition's theme comes from. It's a dialogue between the past and the present.
【答案】41. was created
42. of 43. traditional
44. hands 45. is
46. attentively
47. built 48. what
49. the 50. their
【解析】
【分析】本文为一篇新闻报道，介绍了现代白瓷展上四位中国艺术家的作品内容和作品意义。
【详解】1.考查动词时态和语态。句意：当一种材料以它最初被创造的地方命名时，它可能真的很特别。分析句子可知，where引导定语从句，从句缺少谓语，it指代A material，与create构成逻辑上的被动关系，且根据was可知，从句为一般过去时，此处用一般过去时的被动语态。故填：was created。
2.考查介词。句意：在各种瓷器中，白瓷是最著名的。空处缺少介词，表示“在各种瓷器中”，用介词of。故填：of。
3.考查形容词。句意：如今，在现代白瓷展上，这一传统材料在四位中国艺术家的手中呈现出了现代的面貌。空处缺少形容词作定语，修饰material，tradition（传统）对应的形容词为traditional（传统的）。故填：traditional。
4.考查名词。句意同上。根据of four Chinese artists可知，此处的hand要用复数形式。故填：hands。
5.考查时态和主谓一致。句意：其中一件作品是一艘瓷器船。观察句子可知，主语为One，表示作品中的一件，为单数，表示客观事实，用一般现在时，be动词用is。故填：is。
6.考查副词。句意：但仔细看，你会发现这艘用瓷器建造船看起来像一个外卖盒。分析句子可知，空处缺少副词修饰动词look作状语，attentive（专心的）对应的副词为attentively。故填：attentively。
7.考查非谓语动词。句意同上。分析句子可知，that引导宾语从句，从句主语the boat后缺少build的正确形式作定语，build与the boat构成逻辑上的动宾关系，此处用过去分词作定语。故填：built。
8.考查名词性从句。句意：婴儿代表人类，船是生命的支柱。is后面为表语从句，从句缺少主语，用连接代词what引导表语从句。故填：what。
9.考查冠词。句意：这表明我们可能对环境造成了一些破坏，我们把生活当成了快餐。根据句意，“环境”表示我们生存的环境，为特指，用定冠词the。故填：the。
10.考查代词。句意：四位艺术家都以各自的方式赋予了白瓷一种典型的风格。分析句子可知，空处缺少they的适当形式修饰way作定语，用形容词性物主代词。故填：their。