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2021新疆新源县高一下学期5月联考英语试卷含答案
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新源县2020-2021学年第二学期高中三校联考（5月）
高一英语试卷
考试时间：100分钟 满分：120分
第一部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Coronaviruses(冠状病毒) are a large group of viruses. In this text, we’ll take a quick look at what’s recently known about the virus.
Covid-2019
The 2019 Novel Coronavirus, first reported December in Wuhan, central China’s Hubei Province, has quickly spread across the country and around the world.
Intermediate hosts (中间宿主) : The Covid-2019 may originate (起源) in bats, a team led by Chinese virologist Shi Zhengli said earlier, but the intermediate host remains unknown.
Incubation period(潜伏期): usually 1-14 days.
Infection: Virus may spread before symptoms show.
SARS-CoV
The SARS coronavirus was first identified in China in 2003.
Intermediate hosts: Bats are the original host.
Incubation period: 2-7 days.
Infection: Virus spread after symptoms show.
MERS-CoV
The MERS(中东呼吸综合征) coronavirus was first identified in Saudi Arabia in 2012.
Intermediate hosts: MERS-CoV was travelled from camel to humans.
Incubation period: 2-14 days.
Infection: Virus may spread before symptoms show.
21. What might be the intermediate hosts of the Covid-2019?
A. Bats. B. Mosquitoes C. Camel. D. Unknown yet.
22. Which kind of coronaviruses spreads after symptoms appear?
A. SARS-CoV. B. MERS-CoV. C. The Covid-2019. D. All Coronaviruses.
23. What can we learn about coronaviruses ?
A. Bats are to blame for the outbreak of all the three coronaviruses.
B. The Covid-2019, SARS-CoV and MERS-CoV are all listed as coronaviruses.
C. Mers-Cov were first identified in China.
D. SARS-Cov has a longer incubation period than Mers-cov.
B
Dear Daisy,
Phew! I'm so glad the day is over. I'm really tired, but my first day at school went well.
First of all, we met outside the school building. I was very nervous because my primary school only had 300 pupils but in the middle school there are about 1,300. What a difference! The older pupils are really big. I felt so small waiting there in front of the school.
The head teacher came out and told us to go into the school hall. Then he called our names out to tell us which class we were in. My class teacher is called Mrs. Black. She took us to our classroom. It's on the 5th floor. We aren't allowed to use the lift! I couldn't believe it.
We spent all morning with Mrs. Black looking at our timetables. Everyone in the school had a different timetable. I'm worried that I'll forget my timetable and go to the wrong room.
Lunchtime was OK. I had salad, fish and fruit, which was quite good, and then I went to play football with some of the other boys. They were all friendly and I don't think it will take me long to make friends.
After lunch we started lessons. I had maths and then history, where we started to learn about ancient Greece. That looked interesting. I have to do some homework tonight to find out how the ancient Greek people lived, so I'm going to do an Internet search and look it up in the library.
So far so good. I am quite looking forward to tomorrow, even though I've got science. I hate science!
Yours,
Jason
24. Why did the head teacher come?
A. To give the pupils a timetable. B. To tell the pupils which class they were in.
C. To show the pupils how to use the lift. D. To take the pupils to their classrooms.
25. What is the correct order for Jason to spend the day?
a．Jason looked at his timetable. b．Jason went to the school hall.
c．Jason started his lessons. d．Jason played football with some boys.
A. c a b d B. a c b d C. b c a d D. b a d c
26. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Jason didn't realize the new school was smaller than his primary school.
B. Jason was lucky enough to have someone else in the same class.
C. Jason thought it unbelievable, for they are not allowed to use the lift.
D. Jason didn't think the boys were friendly when playing football.
27. How did Jason feel on the first day of his new school?
A. Terrible. B. Disappointed. C. Worried. D. Good.
C
Who needs friends? According to most psychologists (心理学家) we all do, especially nowadays when so many other aspects (方面) of modern life are changing. It seems that having friends keeps us both healthy and happy.
The number of TV series about groups of friends shows just how important friendship is to us. Psychologist Dorothy Rowe says that many of us now turn to our friends, instead of our families, for advice, comfort and security. One woman named Rebecca she interviewed even told her that if she had got to choose between her husband and her friend, she would choose her friend.
Since our friends mean so much to us, it is not surprising that the happiest marriages are also friendships. “Once the romantic stage of a relationship has passed, it is friendship that holds people together,” says Rowe. If the couple do not make some change, they will either get tired of each other and break up or stay together and seek friendship with others.
But is friendship equally important to women and men? According to author Rhonda Pritchard, women are more likely than men to have close friends. “ You tell a friend things that you’d never tell a partner”，says one woman she interviewed. For men, friendship is usually based on doing things together rather than the private conversations that are typical of women friend. Men share time and activities like building a fence or a business, running, riding a bike, fishing or watching football, but they don’t often share their feelings.
Although many women find their relationships with a husband or boyfriend is not enough, many men say that their partner is their best friend. Even women who are very happily married are likely to become very unhappy without a close friend and can even find the breakup of a close friend as painful as the end of a marriage.
28. What did Rebecca think about friendship?
A. Families are reliable forever. B. Her friend means more to her than her husband
C. One needn’t have too many friends. D. Friends are as important as families.
29. Some couples look for friends outside their relationships because ______.
A. they are encouraged by their partners.
B. they are not fairly treated by their partners
C. they don’t get what they need from their partners.
D. they think their friends are more romantic.
30. What is the main different between men’s and women’s friendships?
A. Women often do things together.
B. Women often talk about business with friends.
C. Men seldom talk about their feelings.
D. Men often talk to their friends about work and family.
31. When a friendship ends, some women may ______.
A. feel as upset as when a marriage ends. B. share feelings with their partners.
C. treat their partners as friends. D. turn to their husband for comfort.
D
It’s 2035. You have a job, a family and you’re about 40 years old. Welcome to our future life.
Getting ready for work, you pause in front of the mirror. “Turn red,” you say. Your shirt changes from sky blue to deep red. Tiny preprogrammed electronics (智能电子元件) are rearranged in your shirt to change its color. Looking into the mirror, you find it hard to believe you’re 40. You look much younger. With amazing advances in medicine, people in your generation may live to be 150 years old. You’re not even middle aged!
As you go into the kitchen and prepare to pour your breakfast cereal（谷物） into a bowl, you hear, “To lose weight, you shouldn’t eat that,” from your shoes. They read the nutrition details on the cereal box. You decide to listen to your shoes. “Kitchen, what can I have for breakfast?” A list of possible foods appears on the table as the kitchen checks its food supplies.
“Ready for your trip to space,” you ask your son and daughter. In 2021 only specially-trained astronauts went into space---and very few of them. Today anyone can go to space for daytrips or longer vacations. Your best friend even works in space. Thanks to medical advances, vaccination shots (防疫针) are a thing of the past. Ordinary foods like strawberries contain specific vaccines(疫苗). With the strawberries in their mouths, the kids head for the front door.
It’s time for you to go to work. Your car checks your fingerprints and unlocks the doors. “My office,” you command. Your car drives itself down the road and move smoothly into traffic on the highway.
32. What changes the color of your shirt?
A. The mirror. B. The shirt itself
C. The counter. D. The medicine.
33. How do the shoes know that you shouldn’t eat the breakfast cereal?
A. By pouring the breakfast into a bowl.
B. By listening to the doctor’s advice.
C. By testing the food supplies in the kitchen.
D. By checking the nutrition details of the food on the cereal box.
34. The strawberries the children eat serve as ______.
A. breakfast B. lunch C. vaccines D. nutrition
35. How is the text organized?
A. In order of time. B. In order of frequency.
C. In order of preference. D. In order of importance.
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to lead a balanced life
Many students suffer from stress in their daily lives. They are under stress because their lives are not balanced. They focus too much on studying, worrying about what others think, and not enough on other things.
You may wonder whether stress is a serious matter. The answer is "Yes". You should be aware that stress is a risk to your health. If you want to live a long and healthy life, you need to begin to guard against stress from a young age.___36___They can help to bring balance to your life.
Be positive.
___37___You should always look on the bright side of life, and imagine that you will have a happy and successful future.
___38___
Force yourself to take a break from your studies and worries about exams. You can do this by taking a walk, reading a book, going to a concert or seeing a film. You can also just sit in a quiet place and be silent for a moment.
Take up a hobby.
Learn to paint, take up skating, or start playing a musical instrument.___39___
Take care of your body.
Stress is your body’s enemy. Taking regular exercise, eating a healthy diet and getting enough sleep are all the things that can help you.
Laugh.
___40___Seeing a funny film or telling jokes with friends will often make you happy when you are low.
A. Learn to relax.
B. Take some medicine for stress.
C. Here are some ways to deal with stress.
D. Work hard at your lessons before exams.
E. Sometimes laughter is the best medicine for stress.
F. One way to cancel out stress is through positive thinking.
G. When you are busy with a hobby, you leave all your worries behind.
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was young, my mother could not even ___41___ a 50-cent chocolate bar for me. However, instead of focusing on poorness, my mother selflessly ___42___ me to fight for success so that I could lead a ___43___ life. She worked long hours every night to support the family. ___44___, she would find time to ___45___ with my sister, Emily, and me. Although I did not have two parents, I was loved and ___46___ just as much.
Not all of life’s milestones were easy. Some even left a ___47___ taste when my mother married a man in Maryland. The first few months were ___48___: baseball games, dinners together and movies. It felt like we were the ___49___ All-American family. Then things ____50____. Screaming matches between my stepfather and my mother ruined dinners, and he ____51____ movie tickets for wine.
We spent five years living in a family setting that had turned into a ____52____ zone. To our great relief, they finally ____53____ and we settled in Texas, where Mom is still working hard for a better life. Now, as I write this article with some dark ____54____ at hand, I realize my family and I are at the ____55____ point of our lives. I have succeeded both in my ____56____ and personality. I have been ____57____ my hunger for knowledge and I am to ____58____ from high school, not making a bitter product of my ____59____, for I know that hard times in life are also learning experiences. ____60____, like candy, can be the sweetest treat of all.
41. A. afford B. deliver C. break D. discover
42. A. permitted B. pushed C. invited D. warned
43. A. independent B. peaceful C. interesting D. comfortable
44. A. Instead B. Still C. Otherwise D. Thus
45. A. play B. agree C. combine D. argue
46. A. educated B. blamed C. observed D. punished
47. A. similar B. strong C. bitter D. plain
48. A. great B. busy C. tiring D. dull
49. A. creative B. healthy C. energetic D. perfect
50. A. happened B. continued C. changed D. disappeared
51. A. took B. swapped (交换) C. paid D. searched
52. A. time B. friend C. safety D. war
53. A. gathered round B. moved off C. broke up D. went away
54. A. spots B. lines C. chocolate D. ink
55. A. weakest B. closest C. lowest D. best
56. A. work B. study C. politics D. sport
57. A. satisfying B. feeling C. controlling D. reducing
58. A. suffer B. escape C. graduate D. separate
59. A. tradition B. environment C. religion D. identity
60. A. Patience B. Belief C. Devotion D. Success
第二节 语法填空(共10小题, 每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式（最多限填三个单词）填空。
My name is Han Jing. This is my first senior school day and I am so ____61____ (nerve). I was wondering ___62___ I could make a good first ____63____ (impress) and make any good ____64____(friend). In my first maths class, the teacher was ____65____ (friend) and helpful, and he told us ___66___funny story, ____67____made everyone laugh. In the afternoon, I couldn’t concentrate ___68___ the experiment because of the guy next to me. This morning, I was ____69____(worry) about my new life. However, now, I didn’t feel ____70____ (frighten) at all. How about yours?
第三部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错(共10小题, 每小题1分，满分10分)
下面短文中有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（ ），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
This morning on my way to school, I was deep moved by what I saw outside a bank. An old man was counting his money in the front of the bank. Suddenly a young man came running and knocked him down. To make things bad, his money was lying in all direction. In no time the people around rush to pick the money up while the old man stood there, not know what to do. Surprisingly, everyone gave back the money they had just picked. The old man counted the money again and found that not a single bill was missed. To my great joy, there are now a lot nice people in your life. It’s true what honesty is more important than money!
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华，在澳大利亚学习一个月了，但是还是无法适应现在的生活。请给你的澳大利亚朋友 David写一封求助信，请他给你一些建议。内容包括：
1.饮食方面； 2.语言方面； 3.社交方面。
注意：1.词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear David,
______________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
新源县2020-2021学年第二学期高中三校联考（5月）
高一英语答案
考试时间：100分钟 满分：120分
第一部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A
【答案】21.D 22.A 23.B
【解析】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了包括新型冠状病毒在内的三种影响较大的冠状病毒。
21.细节理解题。根据Covid-2019部分“Intermediate hosts: The Covid-2019 may originate in bats, a team led by Chinese virologist Shi Zhengli said earlier, but the intermediate host remains unknown.”可知，虽然研究表明可能是蝙蝠，但中间宿主究竟是什么还不清楚。故选D项。
22.细节理解题。根据SARS-CoV部分“Infection: Virus spread after symptoms show.”可知，SARS病毒在携带者表现出症状后才会传播。故选A项。
23.细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“In this text, we’ll take a quick look at what’s recently known about the virus.”可知，本文的内容就是介绍目前了解到的冠状病毒的情况，所以文中列举出的三种病毒都隶属于冠状病毒。故选B项。
B
【答案】24.B 25.D 26.C 27.D
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章是一封Jason写给Daisy的信，信中记叙了Jason在学校第一天所发生的事情，Jason在新学校的感觉一切都很好。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“Then he called our names out to tell us which class we were in.( 然后他叫出了我们的名字，告诉我们在哪个班)”可知，校长来告诉学生们他们在哪个班。故选B。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“The head teacher came out and told us to go into the school hall.(校长走了出来，叫我们去学校大厅)”、第四段第一句“We spent all morning with Mrs. Black looking at our timetables.(我们和Black夫人整个上午都在看我们的课程表)”、第五段第二句“Lunchtime was OK. I had salad, fish and fruit, which was quite good, and then I went to play football with some of the other boys.(我吃了沙拉、鱼和水果，非常好吃，然后我和其他一些男孩去踢足球)”和第六段第一句“After lunch we started lessons.(午饭后，我们开始上课)”可知Jason度过这一天的正确顺序是b a d c。故选D。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句“We aren't allowed to use the lift! I couldn't believe it.(我们不允许使用电梯!我简直不敢相信)”可知，Jason认为不让使用电梯是不可思议的。故选C。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“So far so good.I am quite looking forward to tomorrow, even though I've got science. I hate science!(到目前为止一切顺利。我很期待明天，尽管我有科学课。我讨厌科学！)”可推知，Jason在新学校的第一天感觉是“好的”。故选D。
C
【答案】28.B 29.C 30.C 31.A
【解析】
【分析】
本文是说明文。作者通过这篇文章讲述了朋友在我们生活中的重要作用，男人与女人对待朋友的关系方面是不同的，女人更注重情感的分享。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中One woman named Rebecca she interviewed even told her that if she had got to choose between her husband and her friend, she would choose her friend.(她采访过的一位名叫丽贝卡的女士甚至告诉她，如果让她在丈夫和朋友之间做出选择，她会选择朋友)可知，Rebecca认为朋友比丈夫重要。故选B。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中If the couple do not make some changes, they will either get tired of each other and break up or stay together and seek friendship with others.(如果这对夫妇不做出一些改变，他们要么厌倦对方，分手，要么继续在一起，寻求与他人的友谊)可知，已婚男人或女人之所以要寻找友谊是因为他们没有从伴侣那里得到他们需要的东西。故选C。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中but they don't often share their feelings.(但他们不经常分享自己的感受)可知，男人与女人的区别在于男人很少会分享他们的情感。故选C。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中Even women who are very happily married are likely to become very unhappy without a close friend and can even find the breakup of a close friendship as painful as the end of a marriage.(即使是婚姻非常幸福的女人，如果没有一个亲密的朋友，也可能会变得非常不幸福，甚至会发现一段亲密的友谊的破裂和婚姻的结束一样痛苦)可知，当一段亲密的友谊结束时，女人就像婚姻结束时一样心烦意乱。故选A。
【点睛】推理判断题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的推理判断，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话，也可能是某几句话，所以，推理题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合。推理判断题的题干中通常含infer,suggest,imply,conclude indicate等标志性词语。本题第2小题，根据第三段中If the couple do not make some changes, they will either get tired of each other and break up or stay together and seek friendship with others.(如果这对夫妇不做出一些改变，他们要么厌倦对方，分手，要么继续在一起，寻求与他人的友谊)可知，已婚男人或女人之所以要寻找友谊是因为他们没有从伴侣那里得到他们需要的东西。故选C。
D
32.B 33.D 34.C 35.A
科普环保类阅读
本文属于故事，讲述了在2035年的生活，具体说明了在未来我们生活中的很多巨大的变化。
32.细节理解题。根据文章第二段Tiny preprogrammed electronics are rearranged in your shirt to change its color.可知衬衫里面的装置让衬衫自己变化颜色，故选B。
33.细节理解题。根据文章第三段They read the nutrition details on the cereal box.可知，鞋子能够识别早餐盒子上的食物的详细营养信息，D项描述正确。
34.推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段Thanks to medical advices, vaccination shots are a thing of the past. Ordinary foods like strawberries contain specific vaccines. With the strawberries in their mouths, the kids head for the front door.可知孩子吃的草莓是一种疫苗。故C正确。
35.推理判断题。通过全文可知，作者以自己早早晨起床以后的时间为顺序来组织全文，从穿衣服，吃早饭等着手，根据时间顺序来展开描写，故A正确。
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
七选五
【答案】36. C 37. F 38. A 39. G 40. E
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些减轻压力的方法。
【36题详解】
上文提到预防压力的重要性，下文又介绍了几种减压的方法，此处需要一个承上启下的过渡句，既要对应上文提到的压力话题，又要引出下文介绍的几种减压方法，故C选项“这里有一些处理压力的方法”符合语境，故选C。
【37题详解】
根据小标题“Be positive.(保持积极)”以及后文“You should always look on the bright side of life, and imagine that you will have a happy and successful future.(你应该总是看到生活光明的一面，想象你会有一个快乐和成功的未来)”可知，本段主要说明的是通过积极思考来消除压力。标题中positive可对应到F选项中positive thinking。故F选项“消除压力的一种方法是通过积极的思考”符合语境，故选F。
【38题详解】
本空为本段小标题，根据后文内容“Force yourself to take a break from your studies and worries about exams. You can do this by taking a walk, reading a book, going to a concert or seeing a film. You can also just sit in a quiet place and be silent for a moment.(强迫自己从你的学习和对考试的担忧中休息一下。你可以通过散步、读书、听音乐会或看电影来做到这一点。你也可以只是坐在一个安静的地方，沉默片刻)”可知，本段主要说明的是通过休息放松来减轻压力，故A选项“学会放松”符合小标题，故选A。
【39题详解】
根据本段小标题“Take up a hobby.( 培养一种爱好)”以及后文“Learn to paint, take up skating, or start playing a musical instrument.( 学习绘画，滑冰，或者开始演奏一种乐器)”可知，本段主要说明的是通过爱好来减轻压力，标题中a hobby可对应到G选项中a hobby。故G选项“当你忙于一项爱好时，你会把所有的烦恼都抛在脑后”符合语境，故选G。
【40题详解】
根据本段小标题“Laugh.(笑)”以及后文“Seeing a funny film or telling jokes with friends will often make you happy when you are low.(当你情绪低落的时候，看一部有趣的电影或和朋友讲笑话常常会使你开心)”可知，本段主要说明的是通过笑来让自己开心，从而减轻压力。标题中laugh可对应到E选项中laughter。故E选项“有时候笑是治疗压力的最好良药”符合语境，故选E。
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
完形填空
【答案】41. A 42. B 43. D 44. B 45. A 46. A 47. C 48. A 49. D 50. C 51. B 52. D 53. C 54. C 55. D 56. B 57. A 58. C 59. B 60. D
【解析】
这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲了作者小时候，虽然生活贫穷，但母亲总是竭尽所能，让自己的孩子们过上舒适的生活。生活中的不顺与苦涩，并不能打倒作者一家。因为作者知道，生活中的艰难时刻也是学习的经历。最终，作者获得成功，并过上了幸福的生活。
【41题详解】
本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：当我小时候时，我妈妈甚至给我买不起50美分的巧克力棒。A. afford买得起；B. deliver发表；C. break打破；D. discover发现。根据下文内容可知，作者的家庭非常贫穷，所以妈妈是买不起50美分的巧克力棒。故选A。
【42题详解】
本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：然而，母亲没有把注意力放在贫穷上，而是无私地推动我为成功而奋斗，让我过上舒适的生活。A. permitted允许；B. pushed推动；C. invited邀请；D. warned警告。根据常识，母亲是推动作者为成功而奋斗，故选B。
【43题详解】
本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意同上。A. independent独立的；B. peaceful和平的；C. interesting有趣的；D. comfortable舒适的。根据She worked long hours every night to support the family.可推知，母亲每晚辛勤劳动来支撑家庭，以便于作者可以过上舒适的生活。故选D。
【44题详解】
本题考查语境判断之逻辑连接词。句意：尽管如此，她还是会抽出时间和我妹妹Emily还有我一起玩。A. Instead相反；B. Still尽管如此；C. Otherwise否则；D. Thus因此。根据前一句She worked long hours every night to support the family.与后一句she would find time to ___5___ with my sister可知，前后是让步关系，故选B。
【45题详解】
本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：尽管如此，她还是会抽出时间和我妹妹Emily还有我一起玩。A. play玩；B. agree同意；C. combine结合；D. argue争论。根据语境，是妈妈抽时间与作者和妹妹玩，故选A。
【46题详解】
本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：虽然我没有双亲，但我也同样被爱和教育。A. educated教育；B. blamed谴责；C. observed观察；D. punished惩罚。这里表示虽然作者没有双亲，但作者同样被爱和教育。故选A。
【47题详解】
本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：不是所有人生的里程碑都是容易的。当我母亲在马里兰州嫁给一个男人时，有些人甚至留下了苦涩的味道。A. similar相似的；B. strong强壮的；C. bitter苦涩的；D. plain朴素的。根据前一句Not all of life’s milestones were easy.及生活常识可知，当作者母亲在马里兰州嫁给一个男人时，有些甚至留下了苦涩的回忆。故选C。
【48题详解】
本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：最初的几个月很棒：棒球比赛、一起吃饭和看电影。A. great好的；B. busy忙碌的；C. tiring累人的；D. dull迟钝的。根据后文所列举的事项：baseball games, dinners together and movies.可知，最初的几个月很好。故选A。
【49题详解】
本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：感觉我们是一个完美的全美国家庭。A. creative创造性的；B. healthy健康的；C. energetic精力充沛的；D. perfect完美的。根据前文内容The first few months were ___8___: baseball games, dinners together and movies.可知，家庭看起来很完美。故选D。
【50题详解】
本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：后来情况变了。A. happened发生；B. continued继续；C. changed改变；D. disappeared消失。根据后文Screaming matches between my stepfather and my mother ruined dinners, and he ___11___ movie tickets for wine.可知，后来事情发生了变化。故选C。
【51题详解】
本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：继父和母亲之间的争吵毁了晚餐，他用电影票换了红酒。A. took拿；B. swapped交换；C. paid支付；D. searched搜寻。根据语境，继父与母亲是在争吵，所以是用电影票换了红酒，符合情境，故选B。
【52题详解】
本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：我们花了五年的时间生活在一个已经变成战区的家庭环境中。A. time时间；B. friend朋友；C. safety安全；D. war战争。根据前文内容可知，继父与母亲的关系不好，所以这里意思是我们在一个已经变成战区的家庭环境中生活了五年。故选D。
【53题详解】
本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：令我们非常欣慰的是，他们终于分手了，我们在得克萨斯州定居下来，那里的妈妈还在为更好的生活而努力工作。A. gathered round聚集；B. moved off离开；C. broke up分手；D. went away离开。根据To our great relief可知，他们最终分手了。故选C。
【54题详解】
本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：现在，当我手边拿着黑巧克力写这篇文章的时候，我意识到我和我的家人正处在我们生命中最美好的时刻。A. spots地点；B. lines台词；C. chocolate巧克力；D. ink墨水。根据第一段中my mother could not even ___1___ a 50-cent chocolate bar for me.可知，以前作者母亲甚至买不起50美分的巧克力棒，所以作者现在手拿着巧克力，作者意识到他和他的家人正处在我们生命中最美好的时刻。故选C。
【55题详解】
本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意同上。A. weakest最弱的；B. closest最靠近的；C. lowest最低的；D. best最好的。根据I have succeeded both in my ___16___ and personality.可知，这里意思是我意识到我和我的家人正处在我们生命中最美好的时刻。故选D。
56题详解】
本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：我的学习和性格都很成功。A. work工作；B. study学习；C. politics政治；D. sport运动。根据后文I have been ___17___ my hunger for knowledge and I am to ___18___ from high school可知，作者渴求知识，所以学习很成功。故选B。
【57题详解】
本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：我满足了对知识的渴望，我要高中毕业了。A. satisfying满足；B. feeling感觉；C. controlling控制；D. reducing减少。根据and I am to ___18___ from high school可知，作者满足了自己对知识的渴望，即将从高中毕业。故选A。
【58题详解】
本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：我要高中毕业了。A. suffer遭受；B. escape逃跑；C. graduate毕业；D. separate分离。根据from high school可知，作者即将从高中毕业。故选C。
【59题详解】
本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：不让自己成为环境的苦涩产品，因为我知道，生活中的艰难时刻也是学习的经历。A. tradition传统；B. environment环境；C. religion宗教；D. identity身份。根据前文内容可知，作者的生长环境并不好，所以是不要成为苦涩环境的产品。故选B。
【60题详解】
本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：成功就像糖果一样，是最甜蜜的享受。A. Patience耐心；B. Belief相信；C. Devotion献身；D. Success成功。根据后文like candy, can be the sweetest treat of all.及常识可推断，只有成功,像糖果一样，是最甜蜜的治愈。故选D。
第二节 语法填空(共10小题, 每小题1.5分，满分15分)
语法填空
【答案】61. nervous 62. if/whether 63. impression 64. friends
65. friendly 66. a 67. which 68. on 69. worried 70. frightened
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章以一名高中新生Han Jing的口吻，讲述了自己高中第一天的所见所闻所感。
【61题详解】
考查形容词。句意：这是我高中第一天，我感到很紧张。分析句子可知，空白处作表语，要用形容词nervous表示“紧张，不安的”。故填nervous。
【62题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：我在想我能否给大家留一个好印象并交到好朋友。分析句子可知，空白处应该是宾语从句的连接词，根据其前面的wonder一词与一般陈述内容的宾语从句来看，要用if/whether表示“能否、是否”。故填if/whether。
【63题详解】
考查名词。句意：我在想我能否给大家留一个好印象并交到好朋友。分析句子可知，这里空白处与a good first共同组成单数名词短语作make的宾语，要用first impression表示“第一印象、初印象”。故填impression。
【64题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：我在想我能否给大家留一个好印象并交到好朋友。这里friend有any修饰，表示“一些朋友”，要用复数形式。故填friends。
【65题详解】
考查形容词。句意：第一节数学课上，老师很友好很热心，他还给我们讲了一个好玩的故事，让大家哄堂大笑。分析句子可知，空白处与helpful并列，也需要一个形容词作表语，要用friendly表示“友好的”。故填friendly。
【66题详解】
考查冠词。句意：第一节数学课上，老师很友好很热心，他还给我们讲了一个好玩的故事，让大家哄堂大笑。分析句子可知，空白后的story是单数形式，funny是以辅音音素开头的单词，考虑用不定冠词a表示“一个”，泛指。故填a。
【67题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：第一节数学课上，老师很友好很热心，他还给我们讲了一个好玩的故事，让大家哄堂大笑。分析句子结构可知，空白处前句主干成分完整，后句缺少主语，考虑非限制性定语从句，先行词为story，事物属性，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，要用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。
【68题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：因为旁边的家伙，我无法专注于实验。这里要用concentrate on表示“专注于”。故填on。
【69题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：今天早上，我还很担心高中的新生活。这里要用be worried about表示“担忧，担心”。故填worried。
【70题详解】
考查形容词。句意：但是现在，我完全不觉得害怕了。分析句子可知，这里feel是系动词，其后要接表语，修饰人，要用形容词frightened表示“感到害怕的，恐慌的”。故填frightened。
第三部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错(共10小题, 每小题1分，满分10分)
短文改错
【分析】
试题分析：文章介绍作者上学路上见到的让他感动的事情。一个老人的钱撒了一地，人们都帮助他捡起钱，结果一分不少。
【小题1】deep→deeply 考查副词。修饰动词moved用副词，故deep改为deeply。
【小题2】front前面的the去掉 考查短语辨析。in the front of在…前部，in front of在…前面。本句表示“在银行前面”，故去掉the。
【小题3】bad→worse 考查比较级。to make things worse“使事情更糟糕的是”。
【小题4】direction→directions 考查名词单复数。in all directions朝四面八方。
【小题5】rush→rushed 考查时态。因为是叙述过去的事情，用一般过去时，故rush改为rushed。
【小题6】know→knowing 考查非谓语动词。用现在分词作状语，故把know改为knowing。
【小题7】missed→missing 考查固定搭配。be missing属于固定用法，表“丢失”，同样意思的短语还有be lost。
【小题8】lot后面加of 考查固定短语。a lot后面跟名词必须加of。
【小题9】your→our 考查代词。根据意思可知物主代词用错了：your-our。
【小题10】what→that 考查连词。此处为主语从句，it是形式主语，从句不缺少成分，故用that。
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
第五档:(21~25分)1.完全完成了试题规定的任务。2.覆盖所有内容要点。3.应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。4.语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致;具备较强的语言运用能力。5.有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。6.完全达到了预期的写作目的。
第四档:(16~20分)1.完全完成了试题规定的任务。2.虽漏掉1、2个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。3.应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。4.语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。5.应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。6.达到了预期的写作目的。
第三档:(11~15分)1.基本完成了试题规定的任务。2.虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。3.应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。4.有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。5.应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容连贯。6.整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。
第二档:(6-10分)1.未恰当完成试题规定的任务。2.漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。3.语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。4.有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。5.较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。6.信息未能清楚地传达给读者。
第一档:(1~5分)1.未完成试题规定的任务。2.明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。3.语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。4.较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。5.缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。6.信息未能传达给读者。
不得分:(0分)跑题或者抄袭阅读理解。
【答案】
Dear David,
I've been studying in Australia for a month, but I still can't adapt to the present life. So I am writing to you to give me some advice.（写信目的）
First, I want to know what food is good for me in Australia since I am not accustomed to the food here.【高分句型一】（饮食方面） Second, I would like to improve my spoken English, which is of vital importance to my life here. 【高分句型二】（语言方面）Last but not least, I am eager to make friends with the other students, but I don't know where to start. （社交方面）Can you give me some advice？
Looking forward to your early reply.（盼望）
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
新源县2020-2021学年第二学期高中三校联考（5月）
高一英语试卷
考试时间：100分钟 满分：120分
第一部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Coronaviruses(冠状病毒) are a large group of viruses. In this text, we’ll take a quick look at what’s recently known about the virus.
Covid-2019
The 2019 Novel Coronavirus, first reported December in Wuhan, central China’s Hubei Province, has quickly spread across the country and around the world.
Intermediate hosts (中间宿主) : The Covid-2019 may originate (起源) in bats, a team led by Chinese virologist Shi Zhengli said earlier, but the intermediate host remains unknown.
Incubation period(潜伏期): usually 1-14 days.
Infection: Virus may spread before symptoms show.
SARS-CoV
The SARS coronavirus was first identified in China in 2003.
Intermediate hosts: Bats are the original host.
Incubation period: 2-7 days.
Infection: Virus spread after symptoms show.
MERS-CoV
The MERS(中东呼吸综合征) coronavirus was first identified in Saudi Arabia in 2012.
Intermediate hosts: MERS-CoV was travelled from camel to humans.
Incubation period: 2-14 days.
Infection: Virus may spread before symptoms show.
21. What might be the intermediate hosts of the Covid-2019?
A. Bats. B. Mosquitoes C. Camel. D. Unknown yet.
22. Which kind of coronaviruses spreads after symptoms appear?
A. SARS-CoV. B. MERS-CoV. C. The Covid-2019. D. All Coronaviruses.
23. What can we learn about coronaviruses ?
A. Bats are to blame for the outbreak of all the three coronaviruses.
B. The Covid-2019, SARS-CoV and MERS-CoV are all listed as coronaviruses.
C. Mers-Cov were first identified in China.
D. SARS-Cov has a longer incubation period than Mers-cov.
B
Dear Daisy,
Phew! I'm so glad the day is over. I'm really tired, but my first day at school went well.
First of all, we met outside the school building. I was very nervous because my primary school only had 300 pupils but in the middle school there are about 1,300. What a difference! The older pupils are really big. I felt so small waiting there in front of the school.
The head teacher came out and told us to go into the school hall. Then he called our names out to tell us which class we were in. My class teacher is called Mrs. Black. She took us to our classroom. It's on the 5th floor. We aren't allowed to use the lift! I couldn't believe it.
We spent all morning with Mrs. Black looking at our timetables. Everyone in the school had a different timetable. I'm worried that I'll forget my timetable and go to the wrong room.
Lunchtime was OK. I had salad, fish and fruit, which was quite good, and then I went to play football with some of the other boys. They were all friendly and I don't think it will take me long to make friends.
After lunch we started lessons. I had maths and then history, where we started to learn about ancient Greece. That looked interesting. I have to do some homework tonight to find out how the ancient Greek people lived, so I'm going to do an Internet search and look it up in the library.
So far so good. I am quite looking forward to tomorrow, even though I've got science. I hate science!
Yours,
Jason
24. Why did the head teacher come?
A. To give the pupils a timetable. B. To tell the pupils which class they were in.
C. To show the pupils how to use the lift. D. To take the pupils to their classrooms.
25. What is the correct order for Jason to spend the day?
a．Jason looked at his timetable. b．Jason went to the school hall.
c．Jason started his lessons. d．Jason played football with some boys.
A. c a b d B. a c b d C. b c a d D. b a d c
26. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Jason didn't realize the new school was smaller than his primary school.
B. Jason was lucky enough to have someone else in the same class.
C. Jason thought it unbelievable, for they are not allowed to use the lift.
D. Jason didn't think the boys were friendly when playing football.
27. How did Jason feel on the first day of his new school?
A. Terrible. B. Disappointed. C. Worried. D. Good.
C
Who needs friends? According to most psychologists (心理学家) we all do, especially nowadays when so many other aspects (方面) of modern life are changing. It seems that having friends keeps us both healthy and happy.
The number of TV series about groups of friends shows just how important friendship is to us. Psychologist Dorothy Rowe says that many of us now turn to our friends, instead of our families, for advice, comfort and security. One woman named Rebecca she interviewed even told her that if she had got to choose between her husband and her friend, she would choose her friend.
Since our friends mean so much to us, it is not surprising that the happiest marriages are also friendships. “Once the romantic stage of a relationship has passed, it is friendship that holds people together,” says Rowe. If the couple do not make some change, they will either get tired of each other and break up or stay together and seek friendship with others.
But is friendship equally important to women and men? According to author Rhonda Pritchard, women are more likely than men to have close friends. “ You tell a friend things that you’d never tell a partner”，says one woman she interviewed. For men, friendship is usually based on doing things together rather than the private conversations that are typical of women friend. Men share time and activities like building a fence or a business, running, riding a bike, fishing or watching football, but they don’t often share their feelings.
Although many women find their relationships with a husband or boyfriend is not enough, many men say that their partner is their best friend. Even women who are very happily married are likely to become very unhappy without a close friend and can even find the breakup of a close friend as painful as the end of a marriage.
28. What did Rebecca think about friendship?
A. Families are reliable forever. B. Her friend means more to her than her husband
C. One needn’t have too many friends. D. Friends are as important as families.
29. Some couples look for friends outside their relationships because ______.
A. they are encouraged by their partners.
B. they are not fairly treated by their partners
C. they don’t get what they need from their partners.
D. they think their friends are more romantic.
30. What is the main different between men’s and women’s friendships?
A. Women often do things together.
B. Women often talk about business with friends.
C. Men seldom talk about their feelings.
D. Men often talk to their friends about work and family.
31. When a friendship ends, some women may ______.
A. feel as upset as when a marriage ends. B. share feelings with their partners.
C. treat their partners as friends. D. turn to their husband for comfort.
D
It’s 2035. You have a job, a family and you’re about 40 years old. Welcome to our future life.
Getting ready for work, you pause in front of the mirror. “Turn red,” you say. Your shirt changes from sky blue to deep red. Tiny preprogrammed electronics (智能电子元件) are rearranged in your shirt to change its color. Looking into the mirror, you find it hard to believe you’re 40. You look much younger. With amazing advances in medicine, people in your generation may live to be 150 years old. You’re not even middle aged!
As you go into the kitchen and prepare to pour your breakfast cereal（谷物） into a bowl, you hear, “To lose weight, you shouldn’t eat that,” from your shoes. They read the nutrition details on the cereal box. You decide to listen to your shoes. “Kitchen, what can I have for breakfast?” A list of possible foods appears on the table as the kitchen checks its food supplies.
“Ready for your trip to space,” you ask your son and daughter. In 2021 only specially-trained astronauts went into space---and very few of them. Today anyone can go to space for daytrips or longer vacations. Your best friend even works in space. Thanks to medical advances, vaccination shots (防疫针) are a thing of the past. Ordinary foods like strawberries contain specific vaccines(疫苗). With the strawberries in their mouths, the kids head for the front door.
It’s time for you to go to work. Your car checks your fingerprints and unlocks the doors. “My office,” you command. Your car drives itself down the road and move smoothly into traffic on the highway.
32. What changes the color of your shirt?
A. The mirror. B. The shirt itself
C. The counter. D. The medicine.
33. How do the shoes know that you shouldn’t eat the breakfast cereal?
A. By pouring the breakfast into a bowl.
B. By listening to the doctor’s advice.
C. By testing the food supplies in the kitchen.
D. By checking the nutrition details of the food on the cereal box.
34. The strawberries the children eat serve as ______.
A. breakfast B. lunch C. vaccines D. nutrition
35. How is the text organized?
A. In order of time. B. In order of frequency.
C. In order of preference. D. In order of importance.
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to lead a balanced life
Many students suffer from stress in their daily lives. They are under stress because their lives are not balanced. They focus too much on studying, worrying about what others think, and not enough on other things.
You may wonder whether stress is a serious matter. The answer is "Yes". You should be aware that stress is a risk to your health. If you want to live a long and healthy life, you need to begin to guard against stress from a young age.___36___They can help to bring balance to your life.
Be positive.
___37___You should always look on the bright side of life, and imagine that you will have a happy and successful future.
___38___
Force yourself to take a break from your studies and worries about exams. You can do this by taking a walk, reading a book, going to a concert or seeing a film. You can also just sit in a quiet place and be silent for a moment.
Take up a hobby.
Learn to paint, take up skating, or start playing a musical instrument.___39___
Take care of your body.
Stress is your body’s enemy. Taking regular exercise, eating a healthy diet and getting enough sleep are all the things that can help you.
Laugh.
___40___Seeing a funny film or telling jokes with friends will often make you happy when you are low.
A. Learn to relax.
B. Take some medicine for stress.
C. Here are some ways to deal with stress.
D. Work hard at your lessons before exams.
E. Sometimes laughter is the best medicine for stress.
F. One way to cancel out stress is through positive thinking.
G. When you are busy with a hobby, you leave all your worries behind.
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was young, my mother could not even ___41___ a 50-cent chocolate bar for me. However, instead of focusing on poorness, my mother selflessly ___42___ me to fight for success so that I could lead a ___43___ life. She worked long hours every night to support the family. ___44___, she would find time to ___45___ with my sister, Emily, and me. Although I did not have two parents, I was loved and ___46___ just as much.
Not all of life’s milestones were easy. Some even left a ___47___ taste when my mother married a man in Maryland. The first few months were ___48___: baseball games, dinners together and movies. It felt like we were the ___49___ All-American family. Then things ____50____. Screaming matches between my stepfather and my mother ruined dinners, and he ____51____ movie tickets for wine.
We spent five years living in a family setting that had turned into a ____52____ zone. To our great relief, they finally ____53____ and we settled in Texas, where Mom is still working hard for a better life. Now, as I write this article with some dark ____54____ at hand, I realize my family and I are at the ____55____ point of our lives. I have succeeded both in my ____56____ and personality. I have been ____57____ my hunger for knowledge and I am to ____58____ from high school, not making a bitter product of my ____59____, for I know that hard times in life are also learning experiences. ____60____, like candy, can be the sweetest treat of all.
41. A. afford B. deliver C. break D. discover
42. A. permitted B. pushed C. invited D. warned
43. A. independent B. peaceful C. interesting D. comfortable
44. A. Instead B. Still C. Otherwise D. Thus
45. A. play B. agree C. combine D. argue
46. A. educated B. blamed C. observed D. punished
47. A. similar B. strong C. bitter D. plain
48. A. great B. busy C. tiring D. dull
49. A. creative B. healthy C. energetic D. perfect
50. A. happened B. continued C. changed D. disappeared
51. A. took B. swapped (交换) C. paid D. searched
52. A. time B. friend C. safety D. war
53. A. gathered round B. moved off C. broke up D. went away
54. A. spots B. lines C. chocolate D. ink
55. A. weakest B. closest C. lowest D. best
56. A. work B. study C. politics D. sport
57. A. satisfying B. feeling C. controlling D. reducing
58. A. suffer B. escape C. graduate D. separate
59. A. tradition B. environment C. religion D. identity
60. A. Patience B. Belief C. Devotion D. Success
第二节 语法填空(共10小题, 每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式（最多限填三个单词）填空。
My name is Han Jing. This is my first senior school day and I am so ____61____ (nerve). I was wondering ___62___ I could make a good first ____63____ (impress) and make any good ____64____(friend). In my first maths class, the teacher was ____65____ (friend) and helpful, and he told us ___66___funny story, ____67____made everyone laugh. In the afternoon, I couldn’t concentrate ___68___ the experiment because of the guy next to me. This morning, I was ____69____(worry) about my new life. However, now, I didn’t feel ____70____ (frighten) at all. How about yours?
第三部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错(共10小题, 每小题1分，满分10分)
下面短文中有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（ ），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
This morning on my way to school, I was deep moved by what I saw outside a bank. An old man was counting his money in the front of the bank. Suddenly a young man came running and knocked him down. To make things bad, his money was lying in all direction. In no time the people around rush to pick the money up while the old man stood there, not know what to do. Surprisingly, everyone gave back the money they had just picked. The old man counted the money again and found that not a single bill was missed. To my great joy, there are now a lot nice people in your life. It’s true what honesty is more important than money!
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华，在澳大利亚学习一个月了，但是还是无法适应现在的生活。请给你的澳大利亚朋友 David写一封求助信，请他给你一些建议。内容包括：
1.饮食方面； 2.语言方面； 3.社交方面。
注意：1.词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear David,
______________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
新源县2020-2021学年第二学期高中三校联考（5月）
高一英语答案
考试时间：100分钟 满分：120分
第一部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A
【答案】21.D 22.A 23.B
【解析】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了包括新型冠状病毒在内的三种影响较大的冠状病毒。
21.细节理解题。根据Covid-2019部分“Intermediate hosts: The Covid-2019 may originate in bats, a team led by Chinese virologist Shi Zhengli said earlier, but the intermediate host remains unknown.”可知，虽然研究表明可能是蝙蝠，但中间宿主究竟是什么还不清楚。故选D项。
22.细节理解题。根据SARS-CoV部分“Infection: Virus spread after symptoms show.”可知，SARS病毒在携带者表现出症状后才会传播。故选A项。
23.细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“In this text, we’ll take a quick look at what’s recently known about the virus.”可知，本文的内容就是介绍目前了解到的冠状病毒的情况，所以文中列举出的三种病毒都隶属于冠状病毒。故选B项。
B
【答案】24.B 25.D 26.C 27.D
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章是一封Jason写给Daisy的信，信中记叙了Jason在学校第一天所发生的事情，Jason在新学校的感觉一切都很好。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“Then he called our names out to tell us which class we were in.( 然后他叫出了我们的名字，告诉我们在哪个班)”可知，校长来告诉学生们他们在哪个班。故选B。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“The head teacher came out and told us to go into the school hall.(校长走了出来，叫我们去学校大厅)”、第四段第一句“We spent all morning with Mrs. Black looking at our timetables.(我们和Black夫人整个上午都在看我们的课程表)”、第五段第二句“Lunchtime was OK. I had salad, fish and fruit, which was quite good, and then I went to play football with some of the other boys.(我吃了沙拉、鱼和水果，非常好吃，然后我和其他一些男孩去踢足球)”和第六段第一句“After lunch we started lessons.(午饭后，我们开始上课)”可知Jason度过这一天的正确顺序是b a d c。故选D。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句“We aren't allowed to use the lift! I couldn't believe it.(我们不允许使用电梯!我简直不敢相信)”可知，Jason认为不让使用电梯是不可思议的。故选C。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“So far so good.I am quite looking forward to tomorrow, even though I've got science. I hate science!(到目前为止一切顺利。我很期待明天，尽管我有科学课。我讨厌科学！)”可推知，Jason在新学校的第一天感觉是“好的”。故选D。
C
【答案】28.B 29.C 30.C 31.A
【解析】
【分析】
本文是说明文。作者通过这篇文章讲述了朋友在我们生活中的重要作用，男人与女人对待朋友的关系方面是不同的，女人更注重情感的分享。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中One woman named Rebecca she interviewed even told her that if she had got to choose between her husband and her friend, she would choose her friend.(她采访过的一位名叫丽贝卡的女士甚至告诉她，如果让她在丈夫和朋友之间做出选择，她会选择朋友)可知，Rebecca认为朋友比丈夫重要。故选B。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中If the couple do not make some changes, they will either get tired of each other and break up or stay together and seek friendship with others.(如果这对夫妇不做出一些改变，他们要么厌倦对方，分手，要么继续在一起，寻求与他人的友谊)可知，已婚男人或女人之所以要寻找友谊是因为他们没有从伴侣那里得到他们需要的东西。故选C。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中but they don't often share their feelings.(但他们不经常分享自己的感受)可知，男人与女人的区别在于男人很少会分享他们的情感。故选C。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中Even women who are very happily married are likely to become very unhappy without a close friend and can even find the breakup of a close friendship as painful as the end of a marriage.(即使是婚姻非常幸福的女人，如果没有一个亲密的朋友，也可能会变得非常不幸福，甚至会发现一段亲密的友谊的破裂和婚姻的结束一样痛苦)可知，当一段亲密的友谊结束时，女人就像婚姻结束时一样心烦意乱。故选A。
【点睛】推理判断题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的推理判断，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话，也可能是某几句话，所以，推理题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合。推理判断题的题干中通常含infer,suggest,imply,conclude indicate等标志性词语。本题第2小题，根据第三段中If the couple do not make some changes, they will either get tired of each other and break up or stay together and seek friendship with others.(如果这对夫妇不做出一些改变，他们要么厌倦对方，分手，要么继续在一起，寻求与他人的友谊)可知，已婚男人或女人之所以要寻找友谊是因为他们没有从伴侣那里得到他们需要的东西。故选C。
D
32.B 33.D 34.C 35.A
科普环保类阅读
本文属于故事，讲述了在2035年的生活，具体说明了在未来我们生活中的很多巨大的变化。
32.细节理解题。根据文章第二段Tiny preprogrammed electronics are rearranged in your shirt to change its color.可知衬衫里面的装置让衬衫自己变化颜色，故选B。
33.细节理解题。根据文章第三段They read the nutrition details on the cereal box.可知，鞋子能够识别早餐盒子上的食物的详细营养信息，D项描述正确。
34.推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段Thanks to medical advices, vaccination shots are a thing of the past. Ordinary foods like strawberries contain specific vaccines. With the strawberries in their mouths, the kids head for the front door.可知孩子吃的草莓是一种疫苗。故C正确。
35.推理判断题。通过全文可知，作者以自己早早晨起床以后的时间为顺序来组织全文，从穿衣服，吃早饭等着手，根据时间顺序来展开描写，故A正确。
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
七选五
【答案】36. C 37. F 38. A 39. G 40. E
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些减轻压力的方法。
【36题详解】
上文提到预防压力的重要性，下文又介绍了几种减压的方法，此处需要一个承上启下的过渡句，既要对应上文提到的压力话题，又要引出下文介绍的几种减压方法，故C选项“这里有一些处理压力的方法”符合语境，故选C。
【37题详解】
根据小标题“Be positive.(保持积极)”以及后文“You should always look on the bright side of life, and imagine that you will have a happy and successful future.(你应该总是看到生活光明的一面，想象你会有一个快乐和成功的未来)”可知，本段主要说明的是通过积极思考来消除压力。标题中positive可对应到F选项中positive thinking。故F选项“消除压力的一种方法是通过积极的思考”符合语境，故选F。
【38题详解】
本空为本段小标题，根据后文内容“Force yourself to take a break from your studies and worries about exams. You can do this by taking a walk, reading a book, going to a concert or seeing a film. You can also just sit in a quiet place and be silent for a moment.(强迫自己从你的学习和对考试的担忧中休息一下。你可以通过散步、读书、听音乐会或看电影来做到这一点。你也可以只是坐在一个安静的地方，沉默片刻)”可知，本段主要说明的是通过休息放松来减轻压力，故A选项“学会放松”符合小标题，故选A。
【39题详解】
根据本段小标题“Take up a hobby.( 培养一种爱好)”以及后文“Learn to paint, take up skating, or start playing a musical instrument.( 学习绘画，滑冰，或者开始演奏一种乐器)”可知，本段主要说明的是通过爱好来减轻压力，标题中a hobby可对应到G选项中a hobby。故G选项“当你忙于一项爱好时，你会把所有的烦恼都抛在脑后”符合语境，故选G。
【40题详解】
根据本段小标题“Laugh.(笑)”以及后文“Seeing a funny film or telling jokes with friends will often make you happy when you are low.(当你情绪低落的时候，看一部有趣的电影或和朋友讲笑话常常会使你开心)”可知，本段主要说明的是通过笑来让自己开心，从而减轻压力。标题中laugh可对应到E选项中laughter。故E选项“有时候笑是治疗压力的最好良药”符合语境，故选E。
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
完形填空
【答案】41. A 42. B 43. D 44. B 45. A 46. A 47. C 48. A 49. D 50. C 51. B 52. D 53. C 54. C 55. D 56. B 57. A 58. C 59. B 60. D
【解析】
这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲了作者小时候，虽然生活贫穷，但母亲总是竭尽所能，让自己的孩子们过上舒适的生活。生活中的不顺与苦涩，并不能打倒作者一家。因为作者知道，生活中的艰难时刻也是学习的经历。最终，作者获得成功，并过上了幸福的生活。
【41题详解】
本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：当我小时候时，我妈妈甚至给我买不起50美分的巧克力棒。A. afford买得起；B. deliver发表；C. break打破；D. discover发现。根据下文内容可知，作者的家庭非常贫穷，所以妈妈是买不起50美分的巧克力棒。故选A。
【42题详解】
本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：然而，母亲没有把注意力放在贫穷上，而是无私地推动我为成功而奋斗，让我过上舒适的生活。A. permitted允许；B. pushed推动；C. invited邀请；D. warned警告。根据常识，母亲是推动作者为成功而奋斗，故选B。
【43题详解】
本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意同上。A. independent独立的；B. peaceful和平的；C. interesting有趣的；D. comfortable舒适的。根据She worked long hours every night to support the family.可推知，母亲每晚辛勤劳动来支撑家庭，以便于作者可以过上舒适的生活。故选D。
【44题详解】
本题考查语境判断之逻辑连接词。句意：尽管如此，她还是会抽出时间和我妹妹Emily还有我一起玩。A. Instead相反；B. Still尽管如此；C. Otherwise否则；D. Thus因此。根据前一句She worked long hours every night to support the family.与后一句she would find time to ___5___ with my sister可知，前后是让步关系，故选B。
【45题详解】
本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：尽管如此，她还是会抽出时间和我妹妹Emily还有我一起玩。A. play玩；B. agree同意；C. combine结合；D. argue争论。根据语境，是妈妈抽时间与作者和妹妹玩，故选A。
【46题详解】
本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：虽然我没有双亲，但我也同样被爱和教育。A. educated教育；B. blamed谴责；C. observed观察；D. punished惩罚。这里表示虽然作者没有双亲，但作者同样被爱和教育。故选A。
【47题详解】
本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：不是所有人生的里程碑都是容易的。当我母亲在马里兰州嫁给一个男人时，有些人甚至留下了苦涩的味道。A. similar相似的；B. strong强壮的；C. bitter苦涩的；D. plain朴素的。根据前一句Not all of life’s milestones were easy.及生活常识可知，当作者母亲在马里兰州嫁给一个男人时，有些甚至留下了苦涩的回忆。故选C。
【48题详解】
本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：最初的几个月很棒：棒球比赛、一起吃饭和看电影。A. great好的；B. busy忙碌的；C. tiring累人的；D. dull迟钝的。根据后文所列举的事项：baseball games, dinners together and movies.可知，最初的几个月很好。故选A。
【49题详解】
本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：感觉我们是一个完美的全美国家庭。A. creative创造性的；B. healthy健康的；C. energetic精力充沛的；D. perfect完美的。根据前文内容The first few months were ___8___: baseball games, dinners together and movies.可知，家庭看起来很完美。故选D。
【50题详解】
本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：后来情况变了。A. happened发生；B. continued继续；C. changed改变；D. disappeared消失。根据后文Screaming matches between my stepfather and my mother ruined dinners, and he ___11___ movie tickets for wine.可知，后来事情发生了变化。故选C。
【51题详解】
本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：继父和母亲之间的争吵毁了晚餐，他用电影票换了红酒。A. took拿；B. swapped交换；C. paid支付；D. searched搜寻。根据语境，继父与母亲是在争吵，所以是用电影票换了红酒，符合情境，故选B。
【52题详解】
本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：我们花了五年的时间生活在一个已经变成战区的家庭环境中。A. time时间；B. friend朋友；C. safety安全；D. war战争。根据前文内容可知，继父与母亲的关系不好，所以这里意思是我们在一个已经变成战区的家庭环境中生活了五年。故选D。
【53题详解】
本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：令我们非常欣慰的是，他们终于分手了，我们在得克萨斯州定居下来，那里的妈妈还在为更好的生活而努力工作。A. gathered round聚集；B. moved off离开；C. broke up分手；D. went away离开。根据To our great relief可知，他们最终分手了。故选C。
【54题详解】
本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：现在，当我手边拿着黑巧克力写这篇文章的时候，我意识到我和我的家人正处在我们生命中最美好的时刻。A. spots地点；B. lines台词；C. chocolate巧克力；D. ink墨水。根据第一段中my mother could not even ___1___ a 50-cent chocolate bar for me.可知，以前作者母亲甚至买不起50美分的巧克力棒，所以作者现在手拿着巧克力，作者意识到他和他的家人正处在我们生命中最美好的时刻。故选C。
【55题详解】
本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意同上。A. weakest最弱的；B. closest最靠近的；C. lowest最低的；D. best最好的。根据I have succeeded both in my ___16___ and personality.可知，这里意思是我意识到我和我的家人正处在我们生命中最美好的时刻。故选D。
56题详解】
本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：我的学习和性格都很成功。A. work工作；B. study学习；C. politics政治；D. sport运动。根据后文I have been ___17___ my hunger for knowledge and I am to ___18___ from high school可知，作者渴求知识，所以学习很成功。故选B。
【57题详解】
本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：我满足了对知识的渴望，我要高中毕业了。A. satisfying满足；B. feeling感觉；C. controlling控制；D. reducing减少。根据and I am to ___18___ from high school可知，作者满足了自己对知识的渴望，即将从高中毕业。故选A。
【58题详解】
本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：我要高中毕业了。A. suffer遭受；B. escape逃跑；C. graduate毕业；D. separate分离。根据from high school可知，作者即将从高中毕业。故选C。
【59题详解】
本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：不让自己成为环境的苦涩产品，因为我知道，生活中的艰难时刻也是学习的经历。A. tradition传统；B. environment环境；C. religion宗教；D. identity身份。根据前文内容可知，作者的生长环境并不好，所以是不要成为苦涩环境的产品。故选B。
【60题详解】
本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：成功就像糖果一样，是最甜蜜的享受。A. Patience耐心；B. Belief相信；C. Devotion献身；D. Success成功。根据后文like candy, can be the sweetest treat of all.及常识可推断，只有成功,像糖果一样，是最甜蜜的治愈。故选D。
第二节 语法填空(共10小题, 每小题1.5分，满分15分)
语法填空
【答案】61. nervous 62. if/whether 63. impression 64. friends
65. friendly 66. a 67. which 68. on 69. worried 70. frightened
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章以一名高中新生Han Jing的口吻，讲述了自己高中第一天的所见所闻所感。
【61题详解】
考查形容词。句意：这是我高中第一天，我感到很紧张。分析句子可知，空白处作表语，要用形容词nervous表示“紧张，不安的”。故填nervous。
【62题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：我在想我能否给大家留一个好印象并交到好朋友。分析句子可知，空白处应该是宾语从句的连接词，根据其前面的wonder一词与一般陈述内容的宾语从句来看，要用if/whether表示“能否、是否”。故填if/whether。
【63题详解】
考查名词。句意：我在想我能否给大家留一个好印象并交到好朋友。分析句子可知，这里空白处与a good first共同组成单数名词短语作make的宾语，要用first impression表示“第一印象、初印象”。故填impression。
【64题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：我在想我能否给大家留一个好印象并交到好朋友。这里friend有any修饰，表示“一些朋友”，要用复数形式。故填friends。
【65题详解】
考查形容词。句意：第一节数学课上，老师很友好很热心，他还给我们讲了一个好玩的故事，让大家哄堂大笑。分析句子可知，空白处与helpful并列，也需要一个形容词作表语，要用friendly表示“友好的”。故填friendly。
【66题详解】
考查冠词。句意：第一节数学课上，老师很友好很热心，他还给我们讲了一个好玩的故事，让大家哄堂大笑。分析句子可知，空白后的story是单数形式，funny是以辅音音素开头的单词，考虑用不定冠词a表示“一个”，泛指。故填a。
【67题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：第一节数学课上，老师很友好很热心，他还给我们讲了一个好玩的故事，让大家哄堂大笑。分析句子结构可知，空白处前句主干成分完整，后句缺少主语，考虑非限制性定语从句，先行词为story，事物属性，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，要用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。
【68题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：因为旁边的家伙，我无法专注于实验。这里要用concentrate on表示“专注于”。故填on。
【69题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：今天早上，我还很担心高中的新生活。这里要用be worried about表示“担忧，担心”。故填worried。
【70题详解】
考查形容词。句意：但是现在，我完全不觉得害怕了。分析句子可知，这里feel是系动词，其后要接表语，修饰人，要用形容词frightened表示“感到害怕的，恐慌的”。故填frightened。
第三部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错(共10小题, 每小题1分，满分10分)
短文改错
【分析】
试题分析：文章介绍作者上学路上见到的让他感动的事情。一个老人的钱撒了一地，人们都帮助他捡起钱，结果一分不少。
【小题1】deep→deeply 考查副词。修饰动词moved用副词，故deep改为deeply。
【小题2】front前面的the去掉 考查短语辨析。in the front of在…前部，in front of在…前面。本句表示“在银行前面”，故去掉the。
【小题3】bad→worse 考查比较级。to make things worse“使事情更糟糕的是”。
【小题4】direction→directions 考查名词单复数。in all directions朝四面八方。
【小题5】rush→rushed 考查时态。因为是叙述过去的事情，用一般过去时，故rush改为rushed。
【小题6】know→knowing 考查非谓语动词。用现在分词作状语，故把know改为knowing。
【小题7】missed→missing 考查固定搭配。be missing属于固定用法，表“丢失”，同样意思的短语还有be lost。
【小题8】lot后面加of 考查固定短语。a lot后面跟名词必须加of。
【小题9】your→our 考查代词。根据意思可知物主代词用错了：your-our。
【小题10】what→that 考查连词。此处为主语从句，it是形式主语，从句不缺少成分，故用that。
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
第五档:(21~25分)1.完全完成了试题规定的任务。2.覆盖所有内容要点。3.应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。4.语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致;具备较强的语言运用能力。5.有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。6.完全达到了预期的写作目的。
第四档:(16~20分)1.完全完成了试题规定的任务。2.虽漏掉1、2个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。3.应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。4.语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。5.应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。6.达到了预期的写作目的。
第三档:(11~15分)1.基本完成了试题规定的任务。2.虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。3.应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。4.有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。5.应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容连贯。6.整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。
第二档:(6-10分)1.未恰当完成试题规定的任务。2.漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。3.语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。4.有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。5.较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。6.信息未能清楚地传达给读者。
第一档:(1~5分)1.未完成试题规定的任务。2.明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。3.语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。4.较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。5.缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。6.信息未能传达给读者。
不得分:(0分)跑题或者抄袭阅读理解。
【答案】
Dear David,
I've been studying in Australia for a month, but I still can't adapt to the present life. So I am writing to you to give me some advice.（写信目的）
First, I want to know what food is good for me in Australia since I am not accustomed to the food here.【高分句型一】（饮食方面） Second, I would like to improve my spoken English, which is of vital importance to my life here. 【高分句型二】（语言方面）Last but not least, I am eager to make friends with the other students, but I don't know where to start. （社交方面）Can you give me some advice？
Looking forward to your early reply.（盼望）
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
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