河南省郑州市2022届高三第三次质量预测（三模）英语试题Word版含答案

郑州市2022年高中毕业年级第三次质量

预测英语试题卷

本试卷分四部分，考试时间120分钟，满分150分（听力成绩算作参考分）。考生应首先阅读答题卡上的文字信息，然后在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上作答无效。

第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将 试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.    What will Rosa do to help the man?

1.    Buy the coat for him.
2.    Lend him some money.
3.    Take him to another shop.

2.    Why didn't Mary sleep well last night?

1.    She stayed up too late.
2.    She prepared for the exam.
3.    She worried about the exam.

3.    What does the woman mean?

1.    She hates the movies after dinner.
2.    She refuses to take a walk with the man.
3.    She doesn't feel much like seeing a movie.

4.    How many eggs does the man usually need?

A. Two dozen. B. One dozen. C. Half a dozen.

5.    Where is the City Library?

1.  Next to a hospital.
2. Opposite a hospital.
3. Next to a supermarket.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作 答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.      Why is the man at the English training center?

1.     To apply for a course.
2.     To ask for information.
3.     To check the summer course.

7.      What docs the man think difficult to learn?

1.     Writing. B. Reading. C. Listening.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.      What did the German teacher advise the girl to do?

1.     Make more English pen friends.
2.     Practice the language skills often.
3.     Get a pen friend to write to in German.

9.      What is the probable nationality of Cathy?

A. German. B. British. C. American.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.     What did Linda do last night?

1.     She watched TV.
2.     She went to the library.
3.     She worked on her report.

11.     Why did Linda finish her work so quickly?

1.     She got advice from Ms. White.
2.     She got useful information on TV.
3.     She read many books in the library.

12.     What is the probable relationship between the speakers?

A. Classmates. B. Colleagues. C. Teacher and student.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.     Where might the speakers be talking?

A. At a bus stop.

B. In a sports center.

C.Beside a dormitory

14.  How will the boy get to his destination?

A. By bike. B. On foot. C.By bus

15.  Who donated money to build the basketball court?

A. An athlete.                  B. A businessman.             C.A professor.

16.  What will the boy probably do next?

A. Go to a class.                B. Meet a friend.                C. Play basketball.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. What do Dave and Miranda do on Tuesday afternoons?

1.    They send out kites for free.
2.     They teach people to fly kites.
3.     They give free practical classes.

18. Why are Dressed to Kill and Togged Up so popular?

1.    The sales assistants are young students.
2.     They sell clothes of high quality at low prices.
3.     They have a lot of top designer clothes on sale.

19. When can people buy things at the Flea Market?

1.    On Sunday morning.
2.     On Monday morning.
3.     On Tuesday afternoon.

20. What should people pay attention to when shopping at the Flea Market?

1.    The price of the thing.
2.     The quality of the thing.
3.     The closing time of the market.

第二部分  阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Although the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics and Paralympics ended, what they have left us is still pushing sports development forward. The venues （场馆）for the Beijing Winter Olympics and Paralympics belong not only to athletes —they belong to everyone who loves sports. With the follow-up plans ready to kick off, the public will soon be able to enjoy these venues.

The National Aquatics Center

Also known as the Water Cube, the National Aquatics Center staged swimming events at the Beijing 2008 Summer Olympics. It was later transformed into the Ice Cube for curling events at Beijing 2022. The transformation project enables the venue to switch between aquatic （水上的）and ice sports. The competition area at the Ice Cube will open for public visits and curling. The Olympic-standard ice sheets and visual parts of Beijing 2022 will be kept before it turns back into a swimming pool in the summer. There will also be more international events and training programs introduced as part of its plan for future use.

The National Alpine Skiing Center

In Beijing's Yanqing district, the National Alpine Skiing Center has also experienced some adjustments. The Olympic tracks at the top of the mountain will be kept for World Cup races, while the lower and flatter areas will be expanded for public recreational courses. Similar post-Games adjustments and transformations are taking place at the National Cross-Country Skiing Center and National Biathlon Center in Zhangjiakou.

The Shougang Industrial Park

Home to the headquarters of the Beijing organizing committee, the Shougang Industrial Park has become a new destination for sports and cultural events, exhibitions and tourism. To diversify business at the park, additional parking lots, retail outlets （零售店）and exhibition spaces are being planned.

21. Which sports venue can be switched between aquatic and ice events?

1.   The National Aquatics Center.
2.   The Shougang Industrial Park.
3.   The National Alpine Skiing Center.

D. The National Cross-Country Skiing Center.

22.     What is special about the Shougang Industrial Park?

1.    It can hold World Cup races.
2.     It is also a spot for exhibitions.
3.     It will be rebuilt for public recreation.
4.    It has been turned into a training center.

23.     What is the purpose of the author in writing the passage?

1.    To encourage young people to enjoy winter sports.
2.     To stress the importance of transforming the venues.
3.     To inform the public how the venues will be reused.
4.    To tell the public what has been left after the Games.

B

My granddaughter entertains herself outside a closed shop. I have no idea what day it is - I haven't known for 10 months. I have moved to a different city to provide child care so that my daughter can work.

Everything I observe these days is from a young child's eye view. I must be experiencing time and place in a way I haven't done before. I have let go of all the experiences we*re missing because I'm focused on what matters to this child at any given moment. Puddles （水洼）,obviously. Rocks held lovingly in her small fist the whole way home. Burying balls that have sailed over the tennis court fence and landed in the sandbox, and her face lighting up when they are dug up. Every single lime.

My job is to wait and watch. Let her try things, comfort her when she falls down, and keep her safe. Bring snacks, push her on a swing, but mostly let her be. Tell her the names of all the things she points to. Take her hand when she offers it because she is in a slightly unfamiliar area. The two of us never hurry. This lifestyle change astonishes me every day.

Who knows how her new brain processes all this? I have been forced by circumstance into the arms of the people I need to take care of me. Taking care of my granddaughter is a front. In fact, she gave me much more.

In March 2020, I lost my younger daughter. I can't say it was entirely unexpected. My younger daughter battled mental illness. She was only 27 year old. She put herself through long treatment programs to reduce her pain. It was as if the whole world went on leave with me. I had company for a few brief days after my younger daughters death, and then I was alone. I signed up for the various things that might reduce my suffering. I went 15 weeks without touching another person.

Now a very small girl waits for me, watches me, comforts me, keeps me safe, and takes my hand.

24.     Why has the author lost track of time?

1.   She feels bored with her present life.
2.   She has suffered from a mental disease.
3.   She enjoys being with her granddaughter.
4.   She is in sorrow over the loss of her daughter.

25.     He underlined word “front” in Paragraph 4 probably means  “               ”.

1.   deal  B. must              C. burden            D. cover

26.     What is Paragraph 5 mainly about?

1.   The author's effort to save her younger daughter.
2.    The measures taken to reduce the author's suffering.
3.    The younger daughter's battle against mental illness.
4.   The pain caused by an unbearable loss to the author.

27.     What does the author want to express in this passage?

1.   It's a child who has helped her to slowly recover.
2.    Staying with grandchildren is a comfort for elders.
3.    Family members should help each other out of pain.
4.   Physical separation has harmful effects on one's health.

C

There is a photo in my collection that I pull out from time to time to remind myself of an old vacation. It's a picture of me from the late 1970s on a bench in London's Victoria Station, my head resting against a wall, eyes closed with tiredness, and clothes messed up. I used to love that shot taken by my wife. It was evidence of my leisure （休闲）time, of travel, of interruption from the office： miles covered, sights seen, train stations raced through, and goals acTheved.

However, as I left work to hit the vacation road this summer, I took along something extra. This traveling companion had a habit of ruining trips with feelings of guilt —the guilt that came from attempting to vacation with work in mind.

The conflict between the time we want off and the guilt we feel when we actually give in to leisure is a long-running battle that has gone too far, driven by an over­scheduling enthusiasm. It has made many feel as if their free moments are a form of truancy （玩忽职守）.It's hard to take it easy when you've been programmed not to. We have been taught for generations that work is the only goal. Time that is unfilled is bad, we are led to believe, and unplanned enjoyment should be avoided. This is stressed today by a workplace culture that wants you to believe that advancement depends on your staying on the job.

Research now shows, however, that leisure time can do something job advancement and money can't. Leisure activities increase your desire to work ,leadership skills, your sense of awareness and your ability to change. Free time also promotes a positive mood and sense of well-being, because it develops self-worth. Deep down, everyone knows we need time off to make our lives better.

On holiday, using your productive output as a measure of yourself doesn't work. This is because a vacation isn't about output； ifs about input - exploring, learning, reflecting. The magic of a holiday is in the experience itself. This is the same as life satisfaction ； it can't be measured, only felt. The best part of a vacation isn't going somewhere else； it's being where you are, fully involved in the experience.

28.    Why does the author look at that photo from time to time?

1.   It brings back his memory of leisure travel.
2.   It describes his tired appearance on vacation.
3.   It gives evidence of his running away from work.
4.   It records a life goal achieved during his holiday.

29.    What made the author feel guilty during this summer vacation?

1.   The tight schedule.
2.   Not staying on the job.
3.   The unplanned journey.
4.   Not reaching the expected goal.

30.    What does the author think the benefit of leisure time is?

A.  It promotes job advancement.

B.  It improves your productive output.

C.  It is good for your personal development.

D.  It helps you see your goals in life more clearly.

31. What does the author suggest people do while on vacation?

A.  Reflect on their work.

B.  Avoid unplanned activities.

C.  Enjoy the experience of travelling.

D.  Ignore job advancement and money.

D

The Amazon rainforest is moving towards a tipping point past which trees will start to die off in large numbers, researchers have said.

The study, published in the Journal of Natural Climate Change, was conducted by scholars from the University of Exeter, the Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research （PIK） and the Technical University of Munich. They used satellite data from 1991 to 2020 to examine trends in deforestation （毁林）.

They calculated that 75% of the rainforest is now at risk of being unable to recover when experiencing droughts （旱灾），which are also increasingly more common due to global warming.

“Deforestation and climate change are likely to be the main drivers of this decline，” Niklas Boers of PIK and the Technical University of Munich told the BBC. The study has predicted that it is only a matter of decades until a fairly large amount of the Amazon is transformed from rainforest into savannah（稀树草原）.

The destruction （破坏）of the Amazon rainforest, in some ways caused by global warming, will also speed up this process. "The Amazon stores lots of carbon and all of that would enter the atmosphere, which would then further contribute to increasing temperatures and have future effects on global average temperatures,n Professor Boulton of the University of Exeter told the BBC.

This worrying snowball effect means that the destruction of the Amazon will make the much larger battle against global warming more difficult.

The destruction of the Amazon would also have a huge effect on the ecology of the earth. The Amazon rainforest is home to more than 30,000 species of plants, 2.5 million species of insects, 2,500 fish species, more than 1 ,500 bird species, 550 reptiles, and 500 mammals, according to the Wildlife Conservation Society. A savannah environment that lacks a large variety of plant life, would be unable to host the large and varied ecosystems that currently exist in the rainforest. It is likely that a large number of species would become endangered or even die out, as they would be unable to adjust to this new ecosystem.

32.    What can be known about the study?

1.   The Amazon rainforest has lost its ability to recover.
2.    Much of the Amazon rainforest has become a savannah.
3.    One-fourth of the Amazon rainforest has already died out.
4.    The Amazon rainforest is increasingly endangered by droughts.

33.    The underlined part “ this process” in Paragraph 5 probably refers to “             ”.

1.    lots of carbon entering the atmosphere
2.    the destruction of the Amazon rainforest
3.    the Amazon rainforest transforming into grassland
4.    the gradual change of global average temperatures

34.    What will be a result of the destruction of the Amazon rainforest?

1.   The ecosystem of the earth will be damaged.
2.    Many wildlife species will move to other places.
3.    Droughts will become increasingly more common.
4.    A decreased amount of carbon will go into the air.

35.    Why does the author list the numbers of different species?

1.    To explain why a savannah cannot host so many species.
2.    To introduce measures needed to protect the biodiversity.
3.    To stress the ecological importance of the Amazon rainforest.
4.    To show what new ecosystem is needed to host these species.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Every minute, every hour, every day, we are losing precious time to our devices （设备）.Technology has taken over much of our lives, especially over the last two years as school and work went online during the COVID-19 pandemic.

    36    No, sadly. But there are things that you can do to make sure you don't waste your time scrolling （滚屏）in the future.

   37    This is called social economizing, which means you choose how to use your time. You know exactly what you want to do, what brings you joy or closer to your goals, so choose to do those things.

If you feel an urge to jump on social media or scroll websites when you have a few spare minutes, don't feel bad. This is normal.    38    This can include cleaning your room, organizing your closet or even replying to important messages.

Another great way to help reduce the desire to check your device is to turn off notifications （通知）.In the 1890s, Russian scientist Ivan Pavlov conducted experiments to measure the build-up of saliva （唾液）in the mouths of dogs under a variety of conditions. Like the dogs in the experiments, people are conditioned to respond each time they hear a ping.      39    

As the saying goes, out of sight, out of mind.    40    Simply put your phone, tablet or computer in another room or away in a desk so that it can't be seen.

1.    Is it possible to get back the time you have lost?
2.     Today many people spend much time on electronic devices.
3.     One way to manage your time is to control how you spend it.
4.    Here are some ways to reduce the desire to check your device.
5.     This is also a helpful reminder to keep you away from your device.
6.      You can avoid this trap by listing things you can do when you are free.
7. By removing the notifications, you remove the reminder to check your device.

第三部分  语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

There are young trees near my window, growing proudly around pink flowers. My little hill with the trees   41   me of my childhood best friend. The   42   of a best friend lasts even if the friendship does not.

I met my best friend Marianne when I was 14. She sat behind me in our Grade 9 classroom. I can still   43    her there with orange hair. She was thin and had bright eyes, a sweet smile and an inviting openness. Once she asked me over to her house after school. We first stopped at a bakery to satisfy our never-ending    44   . We each bought two small cakes, and started   45    with mouths full of cake.

He laughter never    46   . We laughed through elegant dinners and playing hide-and-seek in the dark. We were    47    . We sucked all the childhood juices out of our young lives   48   there was no more childhood to suck up. And then we were ready to    49  .

Marianne and I went in    50   directions. In our late 20s, we met up for one    51   lunch in a cafe after I bumped into her in Toronto. We became Facebook friends and glanced over pieces of each other's    52   .

I recently felt a longing to call Marianne. We chatted about old times and caught up on news about our kids and parents. A few days later, she    53   a story on Facebook. She is living with breast cancer.    54   , she is sweet and full of that lovely energy I noticed in our classroom. She is    55    life, and she wants us to do the same. I called her after reading her post, and we talked like two schoolchildren    56    it was 46 years later.

I'm    57   for her inspiring philosophy （哲学）of life, which reminds me of when we were two silly girls   58   the unknown of our new lives with hope and love.

When I look out from my window, I can see the little hill with its trees. I think of those    59    as my childhood friends and see Marianne there,    60    and blooming （盛开）with love and grace. And I'm thankful. Marianne will be my best friend forever！

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式， 并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。

When a 74-year-old woman started sharing photos of    61    daily life, she wouldn't have imagined becoming a social media influence.

At the beginning, there were barely 100 followers, but day by day, the three meals a day     62   (lay) out on a pink flowered tablecloth quickly appealed to    63   ( rough) 440,000 users, from students to white-collar professionals and housewives. They all call her "Grandma".

Grandma, a native of Beijing, lives in the eastern city Hangzhou and enjoys her    64   (retire) with her husband. Their home-cooked meals are various: poached eggs, steamed buns and pumpkin porridge for breakfast； braised meat and steamed dumplings for lunch ； porridge, wontons (馄饨)or rolls for dinner. Vegetables usually appear in a stew (炖菜)，or they     65    (squeeze) into juice with fruit. Sometimes Grandma would add a recipe to the dishes followers ask about most.

In November last year, Grandma's account became a trending topic on China's popular social media network Weibo,    66     the tag (标签)“Two seniors”three meals a day". Many social media users posted, "This is my ideal retired life."

In the little virtual space, strangers     67   ( seek ) comfort from Grandma's dining table find an emotional connection with each other, too. They share small annoyances and little joys and even offer solutions to each other's     68    (problem).

"Talking with these kids    69   (be) a pleasant thing. I hope my posts can serve as tree holes    70    they can tell their everyday life, their pains, sorrows and happiness," Grandma said in a booming voice.

第四部分  写作(共两节，满分35分)

第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，清你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：

1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

When I began to learn German, it was struggle. The words feel strange on my tongue and the grammars wouldn't slay in my head. I wanted to give up, but my mum told myself learning a language wasn't just for my future. It was exercise for my brain. The more I learned of a language, so the more my brain would grow. I remember that day when I suddenly felt like German was really no long a foreign language. I had finally come to a place where I could think in this foreign language but see the world from a differently point of view. I felt as if I had reached the goal I had been fighting with. I finally understood why my mum has encouraged me not to give up.

第二节 书面表达（满分25分）

假设你校正在组织题为“Honesty （诚信）”的英语作文比赛，请你写一篇短文参赛。内容包括：

1 .诚信的重要性；

2.如何做诚信的学生。

注意；

1.    词数100左右；
2.    可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Honesty