Day 31 选修七Unit 1-【一轮复习】备战2022年高考英语单词每天一练（人教版）

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考前单词“每天一遍过”（人教版）第三十一天（ 选修七Unit 1 ）时间：       年  月  日   距离高考：    天一、完成句子 1．We are not ready to go into production yet. The new switch mechanism isn’t fully ______________(实验).2．She has asked to ______________(单独待着) but the press photographers follow her everywhere.3．He ______________ (和……有绯闻) his boss that lasted six years.4．It’s right for us to show ______________ (同情) the poor.5．Someone had called, so he had to walk ______________(更确切地说) run to the office.6．Busy as they are, parents should ______________(将……放在一边) at least two hours every week to spend with their children.7．He’s __________ like a film star __________ a lifeguard, really. (与其……倒不如……)8．The government __________ the public health __________(认真对待).9．She ______________(有……的天赋) singing when she was a child. 【答案】1．tested out2．be left alone3．had an affair with4．sympathy for5．or rather6．set aside7．    more;     than    8．    took     seriously    9．has a talent for【分析】1．句意：我们还不打算投产，因为新的开关装置还没彻底测试。test out测试。2．句意：她要求单独待着，可是新闻记者步步紧跟。leave…alone让…单独待着。3．句意：他与老板有长达6年的暧昧关系。have an affair with与…有暧昧关系。4．句意：我们同情穷人是对的。show sympathy for同情某人。5．句意：有人来电话，所以他向办公室走去，更确切地说，跑去。or rather更确切地说。6．句意：家长再忙，每周也要抽出至少两个小时陪伴孩子。set aside留出；将……放在一边。7．句意：与其说他是个保镖，倒不如说他真像个电影明星。more…than…与其…不如…。8．句意：政府认真对待公共卫生。take…seriously认真对待。9．句意：她小时候就有歌唱天赋。has a talent for有……的天赋。10．They were afraid to complain about the noise in case they ________ (惹恼) the neighbours.11．We are ________ (进行) a survey to find out what our customers think of their local bus service.12．From our point of view, we do not see how these changes will be ________ (有益)to the company.13．Short skirts don’t really ______ (适合) me —— I don’t have the legs for them.14．I’ve always had a very great ________ (野心) to be a film director..15．In the ________ (短缺) of more suitable workers, we decided to offer the job to Mr Conway.16．He’s just started working for an international ________ (公司) in Cambridge.17．A couple were sitting on the park ________ (长凳), talking about the children.18．They showed great courage when they found out about their baby's ________(残疾)?19．Mary is my good friend; she studies behavioural psychology________ (心理) at college. 【答案】10．annoyed11．conducting12．beneficial13．suit  14．ambition15．absence16．firm17．bench18．disability  19．psychology【分析】根据所给汉语完成句子。10．句意：他们不敢抱怨噪音害怕万一惹恼邻居。句子用一般过去时态的被动语态，故答案为annoyed。11．句意：我们正进行一项调查以了解客户对当地公共汽车服务的看法。句子用现在进行时态，故答案为conducting。12．固定搭配：be beneficial to有益于，故答案为beneficial。13．句意：短裙子不适合我。根据句意可知答案为suit。14．句意：我有极大的雄心想成为一名电影导演。故答案为ambition。15．固定搭配：in the absence of缺乏，不存在，故答案为absence。16．句意：在剑桥的一个国际公司。故答案为firm。17．句意：一对夫妇坐在公园里的长板凳上，谈论孩子。故答案为bench。18．句意：他们孩子的残疾。名词所有格后面跟名词，故答案为disability。19．句意：玛丽是我的好朋友，在大学里她学习行为心理学。根据句意可知答案为psychology。 二、单词拼写 20．He is __________ from school today because he is ill .21．Radar never achieved her __________ of becoming a famous writer.22．Not a___________  himself to the new school, he missed his former school.23．The beggar spent a lot of time with his dog, who became his closest c__________.24．The bank made pre-tax ___________of £3.5 million(利润)25．He never gave up because his parents always gave him e____________      .26．We c_____________ her on having come first in her exams yesterday.27．Many students are not ____________prepared for higher education.(充分)28．A hospital leader has ____________over lying to get the job.（辞职）29．________ service refers to service that a person performs for the benefit of his or her local area.（社区） 【答案】20．absent21．ambition22．adapting23．companion24．profits25．encouragement26．congraluated27．adequately  28．resigned29．community【分析】对于单词拼写题，考生首先要正确理解句子意思，判断所需填的单词在句中所做成分，然后根据基本语法，填写单词的正确形式。20．句意：因为他病了，所以他没有上学。该空做表语，意为“缺席的，不在的”，故填形容词absent。21．句意：Radar从未实现过成为著名作家的雄心壮志。该空做achieve的宾语，意为“雄心，抱负，理想”。故填名词ambition。22．句意：不适应新学校，他非常怀念以前的学校。该空意为“适应”，做状语，主语he和adapt himself to the new school之间是主动关系，故填现在分词。23．句意：这个乞丐和他的狗一起度过了很多时光，这条狗成为了他最亲密的伙伴。该空做became的表语，意为“伙伴”，故该空填名词companion。24．句意：这家银行的税前利润为350万英镑。该空做made的宾语，意为“利润”，且该词是可数名词，故该空填名词复数形式profits。25．句意：他从未放弃，因为他的父母一直鼓励他。该空意为“鼓励”，做gave的宾语，故该空填名词encouragement。26．句意：我们祝贺她在昨天的考试中得了第一名。该空意为“祝贺”，且在句中做谓语。根据句意，该句陈述的是过去的事情，故该空填congratulated。27．句意：很多学生并没有为高等教育做好充分地准备。该空修饰动词prepare，意为“充分地，充足地”，故该空填副词adequately。28．句意：一位医院的管理人员辞职了，因为他为了得到这份工作而撒了谎。该句用的是现在完成时态，现在完成时的表达形式是have/has done。故该空填过去分词resigned。29．社区服务指的是一个人为了他所在社区的利益所做的服务。该空意为“社区”，故填community。 30．With his camera around his neck, he looked like a ________ (典型的) tourist.31．The hospital has launched an _________ (呼吁) to raise money for new equipment.32．Well, you've certainly ________ (转变) this place — it looks great!33．He said the key to his business success was not forgetting to stay __________ (灵活的).34．I was under ________ (压力) from my parents to become a teacher.35．The company plans to __________ (加强) its hand in Europe by opening an office in Spain.36．A lot of people are ___________ (反对) to the plan of building a new factory near the school.37．Obviously we can't deal with the problem until we know all the _________(情况).38．That meeting achieved __________ (绝对地) nothing — it was a complete waste of time.39．The washing machine broke down just after the __________(保修期) ran out. 【答案】30．typical31．appeal  32．transformed33．flexible  34．stress/pressure35．strengthen36．opposed37．circumstances38．absolutely39．guarantee【分析】本题考查根据汉语提示完成句子，要根据句意判断所填词的词性和正确形式。30．typical考查形容词。句意：他脖子上戴着相机，看上去像个典型的游客。修饰名词tourist用形容词，故填typical.31．appeal考查名词。句意：这家医院发起了一项募集资金购买新设备的呼吁。由an修饰用名词，故填appeal.32．transformed考查过去分词。句意：嗯，你确实改变了这个地方——它看起来棒极了!根据you've可知是现在完成时，故填过去分词transformed.33．flexible考查形容词。句意：他说，他的商业成功的关键是不忘记来保持灵活性。故填 “灵活的”flexible.34．stress/pressure考查名词。句意：我承受着来自父母的压力，想成为一名教师。under +名词表示“在…下”，故填stress/pressure.35．strengthen考查动词。句意：该公司计划在西班牙开设办事处，以加强在欧洲的影响力。此处是不定式表目的，故填动词原形strengthen.36．opposed考查形容词。句意：许多人反对在学校附近建一座新工厂的计划。be opposed to“反对”，故填opposed.37．circumstances考查名词。句意：很明显，在我们了解所有情况之前，我们不能处理这个问题。由all修饰用复数，故填circumstances.38．absolutely考查副词。句意：那次会议完全没有取得任何成果——完全是浪费时间。修饰动词achieved用副词，故填absolutely.39．guarantee考查名词。句意：洗衣机就在保修期过后坏了。由the修饰用名词，故填guarantee.【名师点睛】“单词拼写”是英语学习的基础,只有积累了一定量的词汇、准确判断词性及其用法,才能正确地组词成句,为语法学习打下坚实的基础。单词拼写要注意根据释义以及其在句中所作的成分来判断词性，如小题2考查名词。句意：这家医院发起了一项募集资金购买新设备的呼吁。由an修饰用名词，故填appeal.注意单复数的变化，如小题8考查名词。句意：很明显，在我们了解所有情况之前，我们不能处理这个问题。由all修饰用复数，故填circumstances.要考虑整个句子的时态来确定单词的最终形式，如小题3考查过去分词。句意：嗯，你确实改变了这个地方——它看起来棒极了!根据you've可知是现在完成时，故填过去分词transformed.单句语法填空40．I always speak loudly to my grandfather, as his ______ (hear) is not good.41．We put an advertisement to look for an ______ (ambition) young assistant.42．The word “media” basically refers to ______ we commonly call newspapers, magazines, radio and television.43．The doctor, with ______ help the child was saved, is very considerate towards his patients.44．A word or an act of ______ (encourage) has the ability to lift our hearts and our spirits.45．She used to play truant (逃学), but now she is never absent ______ class.46．John failed in the make up examination, which made him very ______ (annoy).47．It is ______ (benefit) to share your feelings with someone you trust.48．Blake’s wife as well as his children ______ (invite) to the party last night.49．______ (be) I you, I would accept the job offer of that company. 【答案】40．    hearing    41．    ambitious    42．    what    43．    whose    44．    encouragement    45．    from    46．    annoyed    47．    beneficial    48．    was invited    49．    Were    【解析】40．考查词形转换。句意：我总是对我爷爷大声说话，因为他的听力不好。根据空前的his可知，空处应填名词，再结合句意可知，hearing“听力”，符合句意。41．考查词形转换。句意：我们登广告寻找一个有抱负的年轻助理。根据空后的assistant可知，此处用ambition的形容词形式ambitious，意为“有抱负的，有雄心的”。42．考查宾语从句。句意：“媒体”这个词基本上指我们通常所说的报纸、杂志、广播节目和电视节目。分析句子结构可知，该空引导宾语从句，且在从句中作宾语，故填what。43．考查定语从句。句意：那位医生对他的病人很贴心，就是在他的帮助下，这个孩子才被救活。分析句子结构可知，此处为“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词指人，空处在从句中作定语，故填whose。44．考查词形转换。句意：鼓励的话语或行为能鼓舞我们的内心，让我们情绪高涨。分析句子结构可知，“A word or an act of ______”在句中作主语，且根据句意和空前的of可知，应填名词encouragement。45．考查介词。句意：她过去常常逃学，但现在从不缺课。be absent from…“缺席……”，是固定短语。故答案为from。46．考查词形转换。句意：John补考不及格，这让他很烦恼。本题为“make+宾语+宾补”结构且此处是形容词作宾补，表示宾语所处的状态，故填annoyed。47．考查词形转换。句意：和你信任的人分享感情是有益的。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作表语，故填形容词beneficial   。48．考查主谓一致和时态、语态。句意：Blake的夫人和他的孩子们都被邀请参加昨晚的聚会。当主语后跟as well as结构时，谓语动词的形式由主语决定。根据last night可知，应用一般过去时，且主语和invite之间是被动关系，故填was invited。49．考查虚拟语气和倒装句。句意：如果我是你，我会接受那家公司提供的工作机会。分析句子结构可知，此处表示对现在情况的假设。在If引导的虚拟条件句中，如果省略If，从句要用部分倒装。本题中的Were I you是If I were you的倒装结构。故答案为Were。 50．He has a strong d__________ for knowledge.51．Can you do me the f__________ to fetch some chalk?52．The girl has a t__________ for drawing and has won a national prize.53．She is the e__________ of the whole street.54．She never expressed any s__________ when he was injured.55．One of his __________(雄心) is to become a musician.56．__________(祝贺) to you on your success!57．He is a __________(同伴) of mine on the journey.58．The remote desert area is __________(可进入) only by helicopter.59．He found the climate there __________(有益的) to his illness. 【答案】50．desire51．favour52．talent53．envy54．sympathy55．ambitions56．Congratulations57．fellow/companion58．accessible59．beneficial【分析】50．句意：他有强烈的求知欲。desire欲望。51．句意：你能帮我拿些粉笔来？do sb. a favour是固定短语，意为“帮助某人”； 当 favour 后有定语修饰时，其前习惯上要用定冠词。52．句意：这个女孩有绘画才能，得过国家级奖项。talent才能。53．句意：她令一条街羡慕。envy羡慕的对象。54．句意：他受伤了，她没有表示一点同情。sympathy同情心。55．句意：他的一个抱负是当音乐家。ambition抱负，野心。ambition是可数名词，one of后加可数名词复数，故填ambitions。56．句意：祝贺成功！congratulations祝贺。congratulation通常用复数。57．句意：他是我的一个旅伴。fellow/companion伙伴，陪伴。58．句意：只有乘直升机才能进入那遥远的荒漠地区。accessible可进入的。59．句意：他发现那里的气候有益于他的病。beneficial有益的。