湖北省阳新县2022年初中毕业生学业水平考试模拟题英语试题（含答案无听力）

这是一份湖北省阳新县2022年初中毕业生学业水平考试模拟题英语试题（含答案无听力），共15页。

阳新县2022年初中毕业生学业水平考试模拟题
英语试题卷
听力部分（共25分）
Ⅰ.听短对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出符合题意的图片。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分，共5分）（原创）
（ ）1.

A B C
（ ）2.

A B C
（ ）3.

A B C
（ ）4.

A B C
（ ）5.

A B C


II.听句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的应答语。每个句子两遍。（每小题1分，共5分）（原创）
（ ）6.A. An English teacher B.Kind and hard-working C.Long and curly hair.
（ ）7.A. It’s him. B. Kate’s. C. My friend.
（ ）8.A. In four days. B. Every day. C. Three days.
（ ）9.A. Yes,Ido. B. Classical music. C.I think folk music is wonderful.
（ ）10.A. Well done. B. Thank you. C. That’s OK.
Ⅲ.听长对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答问题的最佳选项。对话读两遍。（每小题1分，共5分）（改编）
听下面一段对话，回答第11-12小题。
（ ）11.Where is the library?
A. In front of the People’s Cinema.
B. B. Across from the People’s Cinema.
C. Behind the People’s Cinema.
（ ）12.How long will it take the man to get to the library by bus?
A. About ten minutes. B. About twenty minutes.
B. C. About half an hour.
听下面一段对话，回答第13-15小题。
（ ）13.What size does the man want?
A . Size S. B. Size M. C. Size L.
（ ）14.What is the black jacket made of?
A . Silk. B. Leather. C. Cotton.
（ ）15.How much should the man pay for the trousers?
A .150 yuan. B. 180 yuan. C. 330 yuan.
Ⅳ.听短文，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答问题的最佳选项。短文读两遍。
（每小题1分，共5分）（改编）
（ ）16. Where does Mrs. Taylor work?
A. In a library. B. In a school. C. In a hospital.
（ ）17. Tony is 7 months , isn't he?
A. Yes, it is B. No, it isn't C. I don't know
（ ）18. How does Tony feel about the coming baby?
A. Nervous. B. Angry. C. Happy.
（ ）19. What were Mr. and Mrs. Taylor talking about one evening?
A. The plans for the baby. B. Their happy life. C. Tony's room.
（ ）20. Why did Mr. and Mrs. Taylor decide to change the house?
A. Their house was too noisy for the baby.
B. Their house was not big enough for them all
C. Their house was far from Tony's school.
V.听短文，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答问题的最佳选项。短文读两遍。
(不超过两个词） （每小题1分，共5分）（改编）

Some information about teenagers’ driving
Problems
Teenagers’ driving has become a serious problem to public_____________(21).
The teens like to drive so ______________(22)that they can’t stop in time.
Sometimes they ______________(23) by careless driving.
Ways to solve it
Parents should make sure that their children have enough _____________(24).
Teenagers shouldn’t drive until they are ______________(25) years old.


笔试部分（共95分）
Ⅰ.单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）
（ ）26.A little boy wrote_____ “u”and_____ “h” on the wall.(原创)
A.a,an B.an,a C.a,a D.an,the
（ ）27. —Mount Xisai（西塞山） is not far from the National Mining Park（国家矿山公园） ,so you can easily visit_____ in a day .(原创)
—Fantastic! I can’t wait for it .
A.none B. all C.both D.either
（ ）28. —Mum, why do I have to wash hands so many times a day?(改编)
—For your health, you _____be too careful .
A. needn’t B.shouldn’t C.mustn’t D.can’t
（ ）29.—What makes you _____we’re going to sell the house?(原创)
—I hear that you’re got a job abroad.
A.suggest B.suppose C.support D.supply
（ ）30. This year marks the Earth Day’s 53rd birthday.It was created to remind people to_____ the earth---the home to all the living things.(改编)
A.talk about B.care about C.hear about D.live about
（ ）31.—The Beijing Winter Paralympics____from March 4th to 13th.(原创)
—I know that athletes from different countries competed in 78 events.
A.held B.were held C.were holding D.was held
（ ）32. —Do you know anything about Zhang Guimei?(改编)
—Yes,she ____many girls with chances to get free education in Yunnan in the past 40 years.
A.provide B.is providing C.has provided D.will provide
（ ）33.—The landing of China’s rover(登陆车) Zhurong on Mars is a landmark of China’s space industry.(改编)
—Yes. _____great progress China has made in its space exploration.
A.What B.What a C.How D.How a
（ ）34. Jenny was no longer sure _____.(原创)
A.which is the best choice
B.why is she so angry now
C.how she felt about the movie
D.whether there is a bank
（ ）35.—Ben,could I borrow your dictionary?(原创)
—_____.I have an extra one.
A.Hard to say B . Yes ,you could C. Take it easy D.Go ahead


Ⅱ.完形填空 (每题1分，共10分)(改编)
阅读下面的材料，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
Cathy is a 14-year-old girl. Her neighborhood had an empty land. The land was 36 rubbish.
On a rainy day, Cathy saw the flowers on the roadside. 37 , an idea came into her mind -- 38 a garden in the empty land. Later, she showed her friend a drawing of a garden. David said,“ 39 beautiful drawing! But how can we make your thought come true? It's certainly hard work.”“Let’s ask others for help,” Cathy replied. Then they explained what they wanted to do to their neighbors. They also collected suggestions from their teachers. 40 the idea, most of the neighbors made up their 41 to clear the land with actions. They also try to stop people from 42 away rubbish anywhere.
On a sunny day, to help clean away the rubbish, Cathy and her friends planted trees and seeds.
For a long time, Cathy and her friends looked after the garden. Everyone had a really great time because the land was 43 into a beautiful garden. When the neighbors came to the garden, the garden could look 44 perfect that they couldn't believe what they saw. Cathy realized that one small idea can make a
45 if they work hard together.
（ ）36.A. filled in B. filled with C. filled out D.filled up
（ ）37.A. Suddenly B. Certainly C. Luckily D. Quickly
（ ）38.A. set off B. set out C. set up D. set about
（ ）39.A. How B. What C. How a D. What a
（ ）40.A.Hearing B. Heard C. To hear D. To hearing
（ ）41.A. decision B. mind C. progress D. mistake
（ ）42.A. throw B. to throw C. thrown D. throwing
（ ）43.A. made B. turned C. cut D. put
（ ）44.A. such B. very C. so D. quite
（ ）45.A.influence B. change C. sense D. difference

Ⅲ.阅读理解 (每小题2分，共40分)（改编）
A
阅读材料，选择最佳选项。  
When everyone in China is wearing masks to stop the novel corona-virus, many people in Western countries don’t seem to want to do the same. For example, an Italian lawmaker was criticized（批评）by his coworkers when he went t0 work with a mask. They said he was “causing panic”（恐慌）. But why do the East and West have different ideas about wearing masks?
Western ideas about masks
In the West, people should wear masks only when they get sick—chronic allergies（慢性过敏）or infectious（传染的）diseases. People see masks as a tool to protect sick people and stop disease from spreading, so healthy people don’t need t0 wear them. Therefore, during the novel corona-virus outbreak, people would be “treated as a virus spreader” if they go out with a mask. Some European and American people say wearing a mask outdoors makes them feel “worried”, “shy”, and “afraid of being looked at differently.”
But as the number of COVID-19 cases is growing around the world, people in the West are changing their ideas. In the US, for example, many healthy people are starting to wear masks now to protect themselves.
Mask culture in the East
In Asian countries like China and Japan, wearing masks is common. In 1910, Chinese doctor Wu Liande invented the modem medical mask during the pneumonic plague（肺鼠疫）.Since then, masks have been a symbol of China’s position as a modem, scientific nation, according to Scottish medical anthropologist（人类学家）Christos Lynteris. During the 2003 SARS epidemic（传染病）,people in China and East Asia also used masks to protect themselves.
In Japan, wearing masks shows your politeness when you get a cold or flu. Some Japanese also turn masks into fashion. They have different colors and patterns to choose to match their clothes. Some young women wear masks when they don’t have their makeup on. Many pop stars in Asia also use masks to protect their privacy（隐私）. This cultural and historical background has made it easier for people in the East to wear masks when epidemics break out.
( )46. What did the coworkers think of the Italian lawmaker?
A. He was too worried to work.
B. He made other people nervous.
C. He was unwilling to go to work.
D. He was just trying to protect himself.
( )47. According to the article, the Western people dislike to wear masks in public because
A. they prefer being laughed at
B. they have their own culture and traditions
C. they fear they will get sick
D. they are not afraid of the novel coronavirus
( )48. The modem medical mask has been in the world for ______.
A. 90 years B. 100 years C. 110 years D. 120 years
( )49. What might people use masks to do in Japan?
a. Show politeness. b. Protect privacy.
c. Look fashionable. d. Protect their makeup
A. abc B. bed C. acd D. abd
( )50. From the article, we can know that many Asian people ______.
A. pay more attention to their own information
B. show more politeness when they get a bad cold
C. wear masks more actively when meeting epidemic
D. like to wear masks to protect against air pollution

B
阅读材料，选择最佳选项。  
I used to be a pessimist(悲观主义者),thinking that the worst thing might happen in every situation.
Last year, my mother had a serious illness. I felt my whole world turn upside down and I had no idea what I could do to help her with her pain. I often cried whenever I was alone.
Last month, I lost an expensive dress that was a birthday present from my father. I could not fall asleep for a few nights because I felt so terrible about the loss.
There have been many things like these in my life. I really didn’t know how to deal with them until I read If You Have a Lemon, Make a Lemonade by an American writer, Dale Carnegie.
 “When the wise man is handed a lemon, he asks: ‘How can I turn this lemon into a lemonade? How can I improve my situation? What lesson can I learn from this?’” he wrote.
 I suddenly realized that life is full of ups and downs, so I decided to stay positive(积极的) all the time.
Now when I think of my past, I wish I could have dealt with things differently. When my mother was fighting with her illness, I should have held her hands in mine, telling her that things would get better instead of hiding and crying.
 Recently, I took part in a school singing competition. I didn’t win a prize. If I had not read the article, I would be sad and disappointed again.But I smiled after the competition because at least, I had got some experience in the singing competition.
 Life is not just a bed of roses. There are thorns(刺) as well, but these thorns help us become braver and better. When life offers us a lemon, let’s try to make a lemonade.
阅读材料，选择最佳选项。  
( )51．What kind of thing might happen in every situation, according to a pessimist?
A． The worst thing.     B．The best thing.       
C．The happiest thing.  D．The latest thing.
( )52.The birthday present that the writer lost was from_____           
A. her mother    B．her father             
C．her brother       D．her sister
( )53．Which word can be used to express the writer’s final understanding of life?
A．sad     B．surprised   C．positive     D．pessimistic
( )54．What can we learn from the text?
A．Lemons tasted more delicious in the past.
B．The writer looked after her sick mother well.
C．The singing competition made the writer sad.
D．Thorns in life can help us become better.
( )55．What would be the best title for the text?
A.A bed of Roses          B．An Article I Enjoy Most
C.Turning a Lemon into a Lemonade  D．A Great Singing Competition

C
根据短文内容，从方框中选出适当的句子补全短文，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。
Wang Yaping, together with Zhai Zhigang and Ye Guangfu, went into space aboard the Shenzhou Ⅷon October 16th. 56._______________
Wang’s space dream started in 2003, when China sent its first astronaut Yang Liwei into space. At that time, Wang was a pilot in the Chinese army. After having safe flights for 1600 hours over nine years, Wang was a strong candidate(候选人) to become an astronaut in 2010. 57._____________“The space environment won't change because you are a woman,” She told Xinhua.
The hardest part is the high-G training. Sitting in a spinning (旋转的) machine, Wang would become blind for a while because her brain was short of blood. “There's a red button (按钮),”said Wang, “if you can't bear it, you can press it to stop.” But Wang never used it. “There is no such red button in my heart.” 58.___________She joined the team for the Shenzhen Χ mission.
59.___________________ “Women may be more patient and can better deal with loneliness. Women's hearts are also easier to adapt (适应) to the weightless environment, making them more suitable for long-term missions.”
Wang Yaping went a long way before becoming the first woman to enter the Tiangong space station. 60._____________________
A. She sets a good example for all women who dream of going to space.
B. The strong spirit finally made her dream come true in 2013.
C. The 41-year-old Wang became the first female astronaut to enter Tiangong space station.
D. She pushed herself hard, getting the same training as men.
E.Wang said that as astronauts, women have their own advantages.










D
阅读短文，回答问题。
A woman was at the airport waiting for her flight to start boarding. She still had a lot of time, so she went to a shop and bought a book to read. While she was in the shop, she decided to buy a bag of cookies as well.
She arrived at her gate, sat down and started reading her book. She read her book so carefully that she didn’t notice what was going on around her. But she did see that a man had sat down next to her and taken one of her cookies out of the bag.
She pretended not to notice, as she didn’t want to make a scene (当众大吵). But then the man took more. He kept eating the cookies until there was just one left. The man took the last cookie and broke it in half. He tapped the woman on the shoulder and held out one half to her.
The woman could not believe how much nerve (勇气) this man had to steal all of her cookies and then offer half a cookie in return. She angrily grabbed (夺) the half—cookie out of his hand and ate it without any words.
Finally, it was time for her to board. As she went to the gate, she reached into her purse. Suddenly, she realized that her bag of cookies was still in her purse. The man had eaten his own cookies the whole time and simply wanted to share the last one with her. The woman’s face turned red with shame. So she quickly caught up with him and said, “Please forgive me and thank you for your cookie.”
When we’re not paying attention to the world around us, it can be easy to misunderstand what’s happening or even become angry with others. It is better to keep our eyes open and think about every possibility when trying to understand a special situation.
61． Why couldn’t the woman notice what happened around her at all?
_____________________________________________________________________
62． What did the man do with the last cookie?
_____________________________________________________________________
63． How did the woman feel when she was offered the half—cookie?
_____________________________________________________________________
64． Where were the woman’s cookies?
_____________________________________________________________________
65． What is the writer’s purpose of writing the passage?
_____________________________________________________________________

Ⅳ.短文填空（每小题1分，共10分）（改编）
从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每空不超过两个词。
run especial although begin become she able with interest discuss
Gu Ailing (Eileen Gu) is a freeskier（自由式滑雪运动员） 66________an American father and a Chinese mother. She grew up and still lives in the United States, but in June 2019, she 67________ a Chinese citizen（公民）and chose to compete（比赛）for China.Gu Ailing started to learn skiing in 2006. At that time, she was only three. At the age of nine, she was 68________ to ski well and started to win gold medals（金牌）in some important competitions. In 2020, she won two gold medals for China at the 3rd Winter Youth Olympic Games (冬季青年奥林匹克运动会). At the 69________ of 2021, she won two gold medals for China at the X Games（世界极限运动会）in the United States. After that she still tried hard to improve70________ so that she could win gold medals for China at the 2022 Winter Olympic Games in Beijing.
Gu Ailing was hard-working at school. She often 71________ questions with her classmates. She was a grade-A student and 72________ good at sports. In December 2020, she became a student at a famous American university.
73________ Gu Ailing was American, she spent her summer vacation in Beijing every year with her mother when she was young. She was a foreign girl, but she often played with Chinese children. She had a good relationship with them.
In her free time, Gu Ailing has many hobbies, such as 74_______ , riding horses and playing football. She is also 75________ in art.

Ⅴ．情景交际 (每小题1分，共5分)
根据对话内容，从A—G七个选项中选出五个能补全对话的最佳选项(有两项多余)。
A ：What's wrong with you?
B：76________________.
A:Have you taken your temperature ?
B:Yes，it seems to be all right， but I am coughing badly and I 've also got a pain in my head.
A :77_______________.
B:For two days.
A:78_______________.
B:Ah….
A :79______________.You've just got a cold .Please take this medicine twice a day .Stay at home and have a good rest.You’ll be well soon.
B:Oh，doctor,80______________I must go to school because I 'm going to have an English exam tomorrow .
A:I see .You can go to school but don't work too much.
B:Thank you ，doctor.
A .Open your mouth and say 'Ah'.
B. How long have you been like this?
C. I'm feeling so terrible.
D. I can't rest at home.
E. There is something wrong with my left leg.
F. Mm，nothing serious.
G.Can I help you?









Ⅵ.翻译题（每小题2分，共10分）
根据汉语提示，补全句子。（每小题四个空，每空限填一词。）
81. 学好英语最好的方法是尽可能的多练习。
The best way to learn English well is to practice _________ _________ _________ _________.
82. 没有互联网，我们就不能在几秒钟之内相互发送短信息。
_________ the Internet， _________ is _________ _________us to send short messages to each other in a few seconds.
83. 嘲笑那些处于困境中的人是多么不礼貌啊！
_________ _________it is to laugh at those_________ _________in trouble.
84. 约翰跑得如此快，以至于我们赶不上他。
John ran _________fast _________ we could not _________ _________with him.
85. Lily很少玩电脑，是不是?
Lily _________ _________computer games， _________ _________？

Ⅶ.书面表达（10分）
中共中央、国务院印发了《关于全面加强新时代大中小学劳动教育的意见》，提出了中学生应该树立劳动最光荣、劳动最崇高、劳动最伟大、劳动最美丽的观念。 作为一名中学生，请你就家务劳动发表自己的观点。内容包括：
（1）你认为应该培养学生的劳动意识吗？为什么？
（2）你打算做些什么来让自己养成主动劳动的好习惯？
作文要求：
(1)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。
(2)语句连贯，词数80个左右。

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________



















参考答案：
1-5 CACAB 6-10 BCBBB
11-15CABCB 16-20 CBCAB
21. safety 22. fast 23.make mistakes 24. training
25. eighteen/ 18

26- -30 ACDBB 31-35 BCACD 36—40 BACDA 41--45 BDBCD
46--50:BBCAC 51-55:ABCDC 56--60:CDBEA
61．Because she read the book so carefully.
62．He broke the last cookie in half and shared it with the woman.
63．She felt angry.
64．In her purse.
65. It is better to keep our eyes open and think about every possibility when trying to understand a special situation.
66.with 67．became 68．able 69．beginning 70．herself
71.discussed 72．especially 73.Although 74．running 75．Interested
76-80CBAFD
81. as much as possible 82.Without it impossible for
83.How impolite who are
84.so that catch up 85.seldom plays does she
范文：
I think it’s necessary for students to help do some labors in their free time. Students can learn something about life by doing so.
As for me, I will help my parents do chores at home. For example, I will help them clean the floor, wash the vegetables and do the dishes actively when I’m free. I can learn how to take care of myself by sharing the housework. At school, I will help my classmates clean our classroom and school yard carefully. I will learn how to work with others. It’s also beneficial to me to develop a good friendship with my classmates. Besides, I will do some volunteer work on weekends, such as picking up the rubbish in the park or planting trees and so on.
In a word, I think we should develop the habit of doing labors to become better persons.


听力原文
I. 听短对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出符合题意的相关图片。听
完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段
对话读两遍。（每小题1分，共5分）
1.W: What can I do for you?
M: I’m looking for a nice shirt for my son .
Q: What does the woman want to buy ?
2.W: I am from England. What about you,Bob?
M: America. But I like China a lot.
Q: Where does Bob come from ?
3.W: Tim ,why were you absent the meeting yesterday ?
M: I broke my arm , so I went to see the doctor.
Q: Why was Tim absent from the meeting yesterday ?
4. M: Where were you when it started to rain this morning?
W: I was on the school bus to school.
5. M: I heard you visited your uncle in Hong Kong last weekend. How was the weather there?
W: Not bad. It was sunny and warm.
II. 听句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的应答语。听完每句话后，你将有5秒钟的答题时间来完成有关小题和阅读下一小题。每句话读
两遍。（每小题1分，共5分）
6. What’s your mother ?
7. Who went hiking with you?
8. How often does Jenny play sports?
9. Do you like classical music or rock music?
10. You look very nice in this dress.
III. 听长对话， 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分，共5分）
听下面一段对话，回答第11-12小题。
M: Excuse me, is there a library near here?
W: No, there isn’t. But there is one behind the People’s Cinema.
M: How far is it from here?
W: It’s about ten minutes by bus. You can take the No. 10 bus over there.
M: OK. Thank you very much.
W: You are welcome.
听下面一段对话，回答第13-15小题。
W: Good morning! May I help you?
M: Yes, please. I want to buy a jacket.
W: What size would you like?
M: Size M.
W: Look at this black one. It’s made of cotton. It costs only 150 yuan.
M: It fits me well. I’ll take it.
W: OK. Anything else?
M: I also want to buy a pair of trousers.
W: What about this blue pair? It’s 180 yuan.
M: Oh, it looks nice. I’ll take it, too.
Ⅳ. 听短文，从题中所给的A B、 C三个选项中选出能回答问题的最
佳选项。短文读两遍。
Mr. Taylor is an engineer and Mrs. Taylor works in a hospital. They have a seven-year-old boy named Tony. And to their joy, Mrs. Taylor will have another child in two months. Tony is quite happy that there will be a baby in his house soon. He imagines playing with the baby and taking good care of her. One evening, Mr. and Mrs. Taylor were talking in their room about the plans for the baby. “This house is too small for us all when the baby comes,” said Mr. Taylor.
At that time, Tony came into the room and said, “The baby can live with me in my room.” Mr. and Mrs. Taylor smiled and explained, “We were just saying that we could change for a bigger house for our coming baby. Don't worry, Tony.”
IV.听短文，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答问题的最佳选项。听
短文前，你将有时间来阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各题将给出
5秒钟的答题时间。短文读两遍。（每小题1分，共5分）
Dear Wei Ming,
I’m very glad to know that you are getting along with your lessons, but you have trouble in written English. You don’t need to worry too much! I always think you are a hard-working student in my class. Here are my suggestions for you.
Firstly, do some reading and listening in your spare time. Reading and listening will be very helpful for you to improve your writing.
Secondly, try your best to write something in English every day. For example, you can keep an English diary.
Thirdly, don’t be afraid of mistakes. You will learn a lot from the mistakes after you get them right. It’s the most important thing in learning English. Keep on working hard.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Mr. Lee
V. 听短文，根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空一词。听短文前
你将有时间来阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各题将给出5秒钟的
答题时间。短文读两遍。（每小题1分，共5分）
Today more and more teenagers drive. And it has become a serious problem to public safety. The teens like to drive so fast that they can’t stop in time. And sometimes they make mistakes by careless driving. Many bad accidents are caused by teens’ driving. How to solve this problem? Parents should make sure that their children have enough training. And also teenagers shouldn’t drive until they are 18 years old.