专题 10-名词性从句 -备战2022年艺术类高考英语语法冲刺宝典

这是一份专题 10-名词性从句 -备战2022年艺术类高考英语语法冲刺宝典，共7页。
            LESSON 10 名词性从句               【课前练习】（5minutes)I.语法填空1.[2020浙江,57]Over thousands of years, they began to depend less on ________could be hunted or gathered from the wild, and more on animals they had raised and crops they had sown.2.[2020江苏,25]It is not a problem__________we can win the battle; it's just a matter of time.3.[2019北京,8]Does the name of the college you attend really matter?... What students do at college seems to matter much more than_________ they go.4.[2019 江苏,25]Scientists have obtained more evidence_________ plastic is finding its way into the human body.5.[2018 全国Ⅲ,61]I’m not sure________is more frightened me or the female gorilla(大猩猩)that suddenly appears out of nowhere.6.[2018北京,15]This is_______my father has taught me-to always face difficulties and hope for the best.7.[2018江苏,21]By boat is the only way to get here, which is ________we arrived.8.[2017 北京,23]Every year, _______makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.9.[2017 天津,4]She asked me________I had returned the books to the library, and I admitted that I hadn't.10.[2016 江苏,21]It is often the case______ anything is possible for those who hang on to hope.II.单句改错1.That is which other teachers say.(2018辽宁)2.After looking at the toy for some time, he turned around and found where his parents were missing.(2019新课标I) 课中讲解一、判断名词性从句基本形式:名词性从句是指在句子中充当名词功能的从句。1.辨析和划分名词性从句What parents say and do has a life-long effect on their children (2017陕西)I think Father would like to know what I've been up to so far. so I decide to send him a quick note.(2014湖南)One advantage of playing the guitar is that it can give you a great deal of pleasure.(20016上海) A warm thought suddenly came to me that [ might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mother’s birthday. (2010安徽)2.名词性从句各类关系词(1)连接代词who,whom.whose,what,which.有词义，从句不完整时使用。如How much one enjoys himself traveling depends largely on whom he goes with, whether his friends or relativesWe should respect food and think about the people who don't have what we have here and treat food nicely. (2)连接副词:when,where,why,how有词义，从句完整时使用。如It makes no difference where we shall have the meeting.It all depends on how we solve the problem.I’m afraid he’s more of a talker than a door, which is________he never finished anything.(3)  连接词:that,whether,if,as if,because 没有词义，从句完整时使用:如 We've offered her the job, but I don't know whether she'll accept it (2017山东)It depends on whether you can do the job well.(4)how+adj.一起构成复合连接词how many/how much/how often/how soon/how far 如 -I wonder how often you'll water this kind of flower Every other dny. (2019四川)(5)连接代词、副词 加上ever之后成分不变语义翻译表强调。如The newcomer went to the library the other day and searched for whatever he could find about Mark Twain.(2017辽宁)Whoever did the job must be rewarded.[过关检测】（3minutes)单句填空1.Many young people in the West are expected to leave _______could be the most important decision in life-marriage- almost entirely up to luck.2.________one of you breaks the window will have to pay for it.3.The book can be of help to________wants to do the job4. She is very dear to us. We have been prepared to do________it takes to save her life.5.---How about camping this weekend ,just for a change?---OK,______you want.6. To improve the quality of our products, we asked for suggestions _________had used the products.3名词性从句的分类名词性从句包括主语从句,宾语从句,表语从句,同位语从句。注意:从句中使用陈述句语序。(1)主语从句定义:在复合句中充当主语的从句。基础用法如:What he referred to in his article was unknown to the general reader. (2017上海)That fashion differs from country to country may reflect the cultural differences from one aspect.(2018上海春)注意:that放在主语从句中位于句首不能省。主语从句中it作形式主语定义:为了防止句子头重脚轻通常把形式主语it于句首,真正的主语从句于句末。如 It never occurred to me that you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind.(2019陕西)It is immediately clear whether the financial crisis will soon be over. (2019上海)Before a problem can be solved, it must be obvious what the problem itself is (2014湖南)【过关检测】(8mins)  ________you said at the meeting describes a bright future for the company.   LiBai, n great Chinese poet, ________was born is known to the public.,but some won’t accept it.3._________we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel (2015北京)4.It doesn’t matter _________you turn right or left at the crossing- both roads lead to the park.5._______Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness(2017北京)6.I want to tell you______ is the deep love and respect ! have for my parents (2018天津)7.it m uncertain_______tide effect the medicine will bring about, although about two thousand patients have taken it (2019浙江)8.________some people regard as a drawback is seen as a plus by many others. (2018北京)9.1t is still under discussion ______the old bus station should be replaced with s modern hotel or not.10.________wants to stay in a hotel has to pay their own way(2018浙江)I.It remains to be seen___________the newly formed committee policy can be put into practice.(2018陕西)12.__________one of you breaks the window will have to pay for it 2013江西)13.It is none of your business_________other people think about you Believe yourself(2017福建)14._________struck me most in the movie was the father's deep love for his son. (2013重庆)15.It suddenly occurred to him_________he had left his keys in the office (2012西)(2)宾语从句定义:在句子中充当宾语的从句位于及物动词或介词之后。如I was surprised by her words, which made me recognize what silly mistakes 1 had made.At first he hated the new job but decided to give himself a few months to see if it got any better(2019北京)A modem city has been set up in what was a wasteland ten years ago.(2014天津)Having checked the doors were closed,and that all the lights were off, the boy opened the door to his bedroom 注意:that在宾语从句中可以省略,但当多个宾语从句并列时只有第一个宾语从句that可省略。【过关检测】(5mins)1.Some children want to challenge themselves by learning a language different from______ their parents speak at home. 2 Many young people in the West are expected to leave________could be life’s.most important decision--manage- almost entirely up to luck. (2009江.苏)3.The seaside here draws a lot of tourists every summer. Warm sunshine and soft sands make_______it is.4.You have to know_______you re going if you are to plan the best way of getting there(2015湖南)5.As a new graduate,he doesn’t know _______it  takes to start a business here. 6.His writing is so confusing that it is difficult to make out______it is he trying to express.7.The message you intend to convey through words may be the exact opposite of________others actually understand.8.it is not always easy for the public to see________ use a new invention can be of to human life.(3)表语从句定义，在句子中充当用表语的从句。如The last time we had great fun was when we were visiting the Water Park.(2018天津) The villagers have already known what we’ll do is to rebuild the bridge.(2017江西)【过关检测】(5mins)1.The traditional view is________ we sleep because our brain is"programmed" to make us do so.2.---1 prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays.---That is_______I don’t agree.You should have a more active life.  One advantage of playing the guitar is_______it can give you a great deal of pleasure.  Every time you cat a sweet,drink green tea."This is_______ my mother used to tell me.(2014浙江)5.Grandma pointed to the hospital and said."That____I was born(2014四川)6.A ship in harbor is safe, but that’s not_______ships are built for. (2015安徽)7.I'd like to start my own business ---that’s_________I’d do if I had the money. 8.One reason for her preference for city life is________she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants.(4)同位语从句定义:一般放在名词后面解释说明该名词的具体内容在句子中作同位语的从句。如 News came from the school office that Wang Lin had been admitted to Beijing University(2019四川)常见的同位语从句的先行词有:advice,announcement,argument,belief,clam,conclusion,decision,evidence,explanation,fact feeling.hope,idea,impression,information,knowledge,message,news,opinion,order probability,promise,proposal,remark,reply,report,saying,statement,suggestion,thought,treat, waning.wish,word【过关检测】(5mins)  The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief________ you are better than anyone else on the sports field.  The notice came around two in the afternoon________the meeting would be postponed  1 made a promise to myself_________ this year, my first year in high school, would be different.  When the news came________the war broke out, he decided to serve in the army.  Modern science has given clear evidence_______smoking can lead to many diseases.   The news_our athletes won another gold medal was reported in yesterday 's newspaper.  We should consider the students’ request______the school library provide more books on popular science.   The fact has worried many scientists _______the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years.  --- Is there any possibility_________you could pick me up at the airport? - No problem. There is clear evidence________the most difficult feeling of all to interpret is bodily pain.        参考答案：课前检测:1.what  2.whether  3.where  4.that  5.who  6.what  7.how  8.whoever  9.whether/if  10.that基础练习：单句填空1.where  2.which  3.whom  4.who  5.while/Though/Though  6.that  7.before  8.when 9.that  10.that  11 .that 12.what  13.what单句改错：1.why-what  2.Which-What  3.whom- who  4.删除that  5.what-who巩固练习单句填空：1.what 2.how  3.what  4.because  5.whether  6.why  7.that  8.how  9.what  10.where单句改错：1.that-how   2.that-what  3.what-whether  4.because-why  5.what-that拔高练习：语法填空：1.that  2.closer  3.that/which  4.happiness  5.which  6.directly  7.where  8.personal  9.when  10.If单位改错:1.lived- living  2.Besides-However  3.that-what  4.fight-fought  5.删除it  6.connecting-connected  7.because-why  8.difficult-difficulty 9.step-steps  10.bright-brighter