09. 复合句之二名词性从句-2022年上海名校高中自主招生英语直通车

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 考点归纳、考前巩固、真题链接  考点归纳判断句中谓语动词、非谓语动词、连词数量的方法:“结构最大”(Structure First Principle) 一般情况下，一句句子中只允许有一个谓语动词；若要添加一个谓语动词，则需加入一个连词；若不增加连词，则需将谓语动词转变为非谓语动词；一般情况下，将句中所省略的连词全部补全，若有连词个，则从句有个，谓语动词有个判断是何种从句的方法: 从句在整个句子中充当的成分即从句类型，这与连词在从句中充当的成分不同名词性从句主要包括主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句；可用连接词、连接代词或连接副词引导名词性从句；主要的连接词包括that, whether, if, as if, as though；主要的连接代词包括what, which, who(m), whose, whatever, whichever, who(m)ever；主要的连接副词包括where, when, why, how, wherever, whenever, however主语从句、表语从句、表语从句的几点说明: ⑴ that可用于引导三种从句，引导主语从句、表语从句时不能省略；表语从句中的that除特殊情况，通常能省略；总之，引导这三种从句时，不省略that总是对的 ⑵ 引导名词性从句时，if与whether不能随意互换，whether的适用范围较大；若①宾语从句作介词的宾语；②主语从句、宾语从句中；③与or not相连时，只能用whether ⑶ 感叹句充当宾语从句或表语从句，注意其结构；注意语序 ⑷ -ever系列(whatever等)既可以引导让步状语从句，又可以引导名词性从句；但no matter系列(no matter what等)只可以引导让步状语从句；区别what与whatever ⑸ 可以使用形式主语it占据主语从句位置，使其退至主句后；可以使用形式宾语it占据宾语从句位置，使其退至主句后(相关内容详见it章节)同位语从句的几点说明: ⑴ 同位语从句修饰、说明一个抽象名词，一般由that引导，此时的that不可省略；有时也可为whether和wh- 分句 ⑵ 区分同位语从句与定语从句: 定语从句与先行词是修饰关系，同位语从句则是等同关系名词性从句中会“插入”诸如I think, I’m sure等短句表示某人观点，此时句中的疑问语序应给插入语；同位语从句中常有“割裂”现象，为的是保持句子结构的平衡，如 He bought what I think was a useless book. News came that another shop would be built.  考前巩固I. Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.地铁运行是否正常对城市交通有很大的影响。(Whether)无论是谁救了这个溺水的女孩都值得表扬。(worth)这个罪犯是有罪的这一事实是人所共知的。(the fact)虽已做好了足够的思想准备，但我们还是被他们所发现的东西着实吓了一跳。(astonish)昨天他没来校的原因是他昨天生病了。(the reason)II.  Choose the suitable word from that, whether (if), who, whoever, which, what, whatever, when, where, why, how, because to complete the sentences. Mary lost her parents in a car crash last year. That is _____ her boyfriend wants to keep the poor girl company during Christmas._____ he began to cough showed a sign of getting sick._____ the dog can tell things apart relies on _____ well it smells.It is believed _____ animals can’t put _____ they think into words.It is uncertain _____ the old manager will give way to a young man for the moment.The fact _____ digital techniques develop fast brings new life to the traditional industry.New York is _____ headquarters of many international enterprises lie.The development of the city has surpassed _____ we expected.It is reported _____ many Africans are infected with AIDS because of poverty.The computer technology makes _____ the housewives have to do much easier.The measure _____ smoking is not acceptable in public benefits all the local residents.We don’t know _____ many people can be seated in the new hall.He is too shy to expose himself to _____ a large audience can see him.Could you tell me _____ do you think will go abroad on business instead of you?Students may lose interest in _____ they think is boring._____ suffers from a bad cold stands a chance of death.Have you any idea _____ the traditional education can meet the need of _____ fast the society develops._____ occupation I should take up becomes a serious question since I’m growing up._____ the teacher told him made a great impact on _____ he did it._____ he is doing is just for fun.The painter came from _____ Michelangelo once lived.It was difficult for us to imagine _____ Michelangelo endured to finish the painting of the chapel.He turned down the task _____ he should paint the ceiling of the chapel alone.It seems _____ asking about other’s private affairs is improper in any situation._____ he may get upset when communicating with others tends to be no doubt.My boss is having a hard time with his son lately. That’s _____ he always puts on a stiff face in public these days.My birthday falls on _____ Chopin was born.They celebrated their sixth anniversary in _____ they had met for the first time.Computer problems are growing, which is _____ there are more and more hackers committing crimes._____ you will succeed has to connect with _____ decision you make.  真题链接III.  Choose the best answer. We were all very worried over the fact _____ you were ill. A. that B. what C. which D. about whichThe news _____ Lincoln was murdered filled the American people’s hearts with deep sorrow. A. which B. when C. that D. howThis is _____. A. how did they got to the city B. what did they get to the city
 C. how they got to the city D. what they got to the cityIt looks _____ it’s going to rain. A. that B. as C. as if D. thatThe reason for his success is _____ he worked hard. A. why B. that C. because D. forThe truth is _____ he doesn’t work hard enough. A. why B. what C. that D. whichEinstein’s most famous theory is _____ we call the Theory of Relativity. A. what B. that C. which D. /To tell you the truth, this is _____ in the world. A. which I have B. that I have C. what I have D. whether I haveChina isn’t _____ she used to be. A. that B. what C. where D. how_____ makes mistakes must correct them. A. What B. That C. Whoever D. WhateverIt worried her a bit _____ her hair was turning grey. A. while B. that C. if D. forHenry killed the dog. I’ll ask him why _____. A. did he do that B. he did that C. he did D. he has done soHave you seen Henry lately? My boss wants to know _____. A. how he is getting along B. how is he getting along
 C. what he is getting along D. what is he getting alongIt is generally considered unwise to give a child _____ he or she wants. A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. wheneverHe asked me _____ with me. A. what is the trouble B. what wrong was C. what was the matter D. what trouble it isI am sure _____ he said is true. A. that B. about that C. of that D. that what_____ is no reason for dismissing her. A. Because she was a few minutes late B. Owing to a few minutes late
 C. The fact that she was a few minutes late D. Being a few minutes lateWhy the explosion occurred was _____ the laboratory attendant had been careless. A. for B. because C. since D. thatI don’t doubt _____ he’ll come. A. that B. if C. what D. whetherCould you tell me _____ you have bought this fur coat? A. in which B. for whom C. by whom D. through whichWe have plenty of books here. You may take _____ you like most. A. whatever B. no matter what C. whichever D. no matter whichIt depends on _____ we have enough time. A. if B. weather C. if or not D. whetherI am not quite sure _____ he will come or not. A. when B. what time C. weather D. whetherYou have no idea _____ for her safety. A. how anxious I have been B. so anxious I have been
 C. how I have been anxious D. I have been so anxiousNow we can see _____ problem the population is. A. a what serious B. such serious a C. how serious a D. so a seriousI couldn’t agree with _____ at the meeting. A. that you said B. all what you said C. which you said D. what you said_____ you go or stay at home won’t make any difference. A. If B. When C. That D. WhetherIs _____ you told me really true? A. what B. which C. that D. whenThere’s a feeling in me _____ we’ll never know what a UFO is — not ever. A. that B. which C. of which D. whatPerseverance is a kind of quality — and that’s _____ it takes to do anything well. A. what B. that C. which D. why_____ knowledge comes from practice is known to all. A. What B. Where C. If D. That_____ is known to all that WTO stands for World Trade Organization. A. Which B. What C. As D. It– Helen is a mere washer woman, yet she’s now buying a big house.
– Yes. Because she’s always saved _____. A. what little she earns B. how little she earns C. for little she earns D. with little she earns_____ surprised me most was _____ such a little boy of seven could play the violin so well. A. That…what B. What…that C. That…which D. What…whichShe is pleased with what you have given him and _____ you have told him. A. that B. which C. all what D. all thatThis book will show you _____ can be used in other contexts. A. how you have observed B. how what you have observed
 C. that you have observed D. how that you have observedWhere do you think _____? A. has he gone B. has he been C. he’s gone D. was heDo you know _____? A. how many populations there are in the world B. how much population there is in the world
 C. how many the population of the world is D. what the population of the world isThe subject (主语) of “What is interesting is that I do not even know him.” is _____. A. what B. interesting C. What is interesting D. IHe didn’t know which room _____. A. they lived B. they lived in C. did they live D. did they live inWe know little about the young lady except _____ you told me. A. what B. how C. that D. /We know little about the young lady except _____ she is from Canada. A. what B. how C. that D. /Father made a promise _____ I passed the examination he would buy me a new dictionary. A. that B. if C. whether D. that ifThe reason _____ she gave for her absence was _____ the heavy snow prevented her coming. A. /…because B. why…because C. /…that D. why…whether_____ is the most useful invention? A. Do you think which of these B. Which of these do you think
 C. Which of these you think D. You think which of theseThis is the nicest hotel _____ I have ever stayed so far. A. that B. where C. which D. /It’s not yet clear _____ of those will be chosen to do the job. A. that B. whom C. which D. whoseThe possibility _____ the majority of the labor force will work at home is often discussed. A. which B. / C. that D. whatHe doesn’t know _____ is _____ he was born. A. that…where B. that…what C. where…that D. what…where_____ is still a secret when the president will make a public speech. A. That B. He C. What D. ItThese photographs will show you _____. A. what our village looks like B. what does our village look like
 C. how our village looks like D. how does our village look likeI believe _____ you’ve done your best and _____ things will improve. A. that…/ B. /…/ C. what…that D. /…thatThe city is no longer _____. A. what it is B. what it is used to be C. which it was D. what it used to be_____ did he tell his wife _____ he wished to do? A. That…what B. What…that C. Where…which D. Which…whereIs this _____ we met each other two years ago? A. place B. place in which C. where D. place whichIt _____ Bob drives badly. A. thinks that B. is thought what C. thought that D. is thought thatWe all know the truth _____ there are air, water and sunlight there are living things. A. where B. wherever C. that D. that wherever_____ they don’t like us is very clear. A. Whether B. That C. What D. WhereHas it been announced _____ the planes are to take off? A. when B. if C. which D. whatI don’t doubt _____ he will come. A. that B. if C. weather D. whether– Little Tom got an “A” in the exam. – _____ he’s been so happy these days. A. No wonder B. I wonder why C. It is a wonder D. BecauseYou will realize _____ breaks the law will be punished. A. that those who B. that those that C. whoever D. those whoever– I misspelled a word here in the sentence. – Well, that’s _____ you were mistaken. A. why B. what C. where D. why_____ is to do good all one’s life and never do anything bad. A. Whichever is hard  B. No matter what is hard
 C. What is hard  D. All what is hardYou can’t imagine _____ when they received these nice Christmas presents. A. how they were excited  B. how excited they were
 C. how excited were they D. they were how excited_____ the house will be built will be discussed at tomorrow’s meeting. A. If B. Where C. That D. What_____ makes mistakes must correct them. A. Who B. Anyone C. Whoever D. Anybody_____ he does has nothing to do with me. A. Whatever B. No matter what C. That D. IfEnergy is _____ makes thing work. A. what B. something C. anything D. thatInformation has already been put forward _____ more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities. A. while B. that C. when D. asThe doctor did a lot to reduce the patient’s fear _____ he would die of the disease. A. that B. which C. of which D. of that_____ more countries can use natural energy in the future remains to be seen. A. Whether B. This C. Who D. If_____ all the inventions have in common is _____ they have succeeded. A. What…what B. That…that C. What…that D. That…whatThinking _____ you know _____ in fact you don’t is a terrible mistake. A. that…what B. what…what C. that…what D. what…that_____ she was invited to the ball made her very happy. A. What B. That C. When D. Because– What were you trying to prove to the police? – _____ I was last night. A. That B. When C. Where D. WhatAfter _____ seemed like hours he came out with a bitter smile. A. which B. it C. what D. thatThe traditional view is _____ we sleep because our brain id “programmed” to make us do so. A. when B. why C. whether D. thatCould I speak to _____ is in charge of International Sales, please? A. anyone B. someone C. whoever D. thatIt is none of your business _____ other people think about you. Believe yourself! A. how B. what C. which D. whenChoosing the right dictionary depends on _____ you want to use it for. A. what B. why C. how D. whether_____ parents say and do has a life-long effect on their children. A. That B. Which C. What D. AsBy improving reading skills, you can read faster and understand more of _____ you read. A. that B. what C. which D. whetherThe seaside here draws a lot of tourists every summer. Warm sunshine and soft sands make _____ it is. A. what B. which C. how D. whereWhy not try your luck downtown, Bob? That’s _____ the best jobs are. A. where B. what C. when D. whyThe question occurred to me _____ we were to get the machines needed. A. that B. what C. why D. where_____ made the school proud was _____ more than 90% of the students had been admitted to key universities. A. What…because B. What…that C. That…what D. That…becauseIs it true _____ the rain stops, it will be as hot as in the summer here? A. when B. whenever C. that when D. thatThe way he did it was different _____ we were used to. A. in which B. in what C. from what D. from whichDo you have any idea _____ is actually going on in the classroom? A. that B. what C. as D. whichIt’s no longer a question now _____ man can land on the moon. A. that B. which C. whether D. whatSome researchers believe that there is no doubt _____ a cure for AIDS will be found. A. which B. that C. what D. whether_____ you’ll be able to succeed mainly depends on _____ you do and _____ you do it. A. If…what…why  B. Whether…how…why 
 C. That…whether…how  D. Whether…what…howI was surprised by her words, which made me recognize _____ silly mistakes I had made. A. what B. that C. how D. whichWater will continue to be _____ it is today next in importance to oxygen. A. how B. which C. what D. asThe other day, my brother drove his car down the street at _____ I thought was a dangerous speed. A. as B. which C. what D. that_____ fashion differs from country to country may reflect the cultural differences from one aspect. A. What B. That C. This D. Which_____ a terrible storm would take place in Hainan. A. Word came which B. Word came that C. Word that came D. Words came thatIt matters little _____ a man dies, but _____ matters much is _____ he lives. A. how…what…how B. how…it…how C. why…it…why D. that…what…thatThose who were left alone in the cave knew better than the others _____ sounds bats in the dark made.what frightened     B. how frightened     C. what frightening     D. how frightening  答案：考前巩固I. 1. Whether the metro runs properly or not has a great impact on the traffic of the city. 2. Whoever has saved the drowning girl is worth praising. 3. The fact that the criminal was guilty was known to everyone. 4. We were greatly astonished by what they found, though we had made enough preparations for it in mind. 5. The reason why he was absent from school yesterday was that he fell ill.II. 1. why 2. That 3. Whether…how 4. that…what 5. whether 6. that 7. where 8. what 9. that 10. what 11. that 12. how 13. where 14. who 15. whatever 16. Whoever 17. whether…how 18. What 19. What…how 20. What 21. where 22. what 23. that 24. that 25. That 26. why 27. when 28. where 29. because 30. Whether…what真题链接III. 1~10   ACCCB   CACBC     11~20  BBABC   DCDAB 21~30  CDDAC  DDAAA     31~40  DDABD BCDCB 41~50  ACDCB   BCCAD     51~60  ADDBC DDBAA 61~70  ACCCB   BCAAB     71~80  AACCB CCDCB 81~90  ACBAA  DBCCB     91~100 ABDAC CBBAC