板块2 第3讲 形容词转换为名词、副词或动词-2022高考英语一轮复习【名师导航】配套Word教参(外研版·老教材老高考)
展开第3讲 形容词转换为名词、副词或动词
[前沿最新动态]
题型 | 高考典题试做 | 命题角度解读 |
语 法 填 空 | 1.(2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ) Historical accuracy(accurate) is important but so is entertainment. 2.(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been poorly (poor) studied. 3.(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)They also shared with us many traditional stories about Hawaii that were hugely (huge) popular with tourists. 4.(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)A taste for meat is actually (actual) behind the change. | 1.给出形容词,考查其派生出的名词形式; 2.给出形容词,考查其派生出的副词形式。 |
短 文 改 错 | 1.(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)Today I tried cooking a simply dish myself.simply→simple 2.(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)I stopped the ball and kicked it hardly back to the playground.hardly→hard 3.(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)First, I wanted to be a fireman, whose uniform looked so coolly.coolly→cool 4.(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)Immediate, I raised my hand.Immediate→Immediately | 同根形容词与副词的误用。 |
考点一 形容词转换为名词
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.(2020·辽宁五校协作体联合模拟)In the Ming and Qing Dynasties,the number of teahouses went beyond that of restaurants,gaining more popularity(popular) and becoming more famous.
2.He came to China in 1986 with a plan to run the wall's entire length (long)—but it didn't quite work out that time.
3.She has always been encouraged to swim to build up the strength (strong) of her muscles.
4.When you train yourself, what really matters is frequency (frequent), not intensity of your exercise.
5.Only a minority(minor) of Chinese households do not have a car.
6.Can you tell us your recipe for happiness (happy)and a long life?
7.It seems that these efforts have paid off,with its popularity (popular) reaching a new height.
8.They dug down to a depth(deep) of 10 metres and found water.
Ⅱ.单句改错
9.(2020·合肥第三次质检)Some suggested raising people's aware of preserving our culture and making people fall in love with it. aware→awareness
10.Lucy got a letter from Doug thanking her for recognizing the important of his job. important→importance
11.My English improved a lot;more importantly,I gained much confident.
confident→confidence
形容词转换为名词
后缀 | 例 词 |
cy | efficient→efficiency效率;功效 fluent→fluency流利;流畅 frequent→frequency频率;频繁 accurate→accuracy准确性 private→privacy隐私;私密 |
dom | free→freedom自由;自在 wise→wisdom明智;智慧 |
ness | weak→weakness虚弱;弱点 kind→kindness仁慈;好意 careless→carelessness粗心大意 |
th | strong→strength力气;强项 long→length长度 wide→width宽度 warm→warmth温暖;热情 dead→death死亡 |
ity | popular→popularity流行;名气 equal→equality平等;均等 similar→similarity相似性;相似点 |
age | short→shortage不足;短缺 |
ry | brave→bravery勇气 |
考点二 形容词转换为副词、动词
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.(2020·昆明“三诊一模”)“I became famous instantly(instant) and was given a nickname‘Uncle Hanzi’,”Sears said with a smile.
2.The title will be officially (official) given to me at a ceremony in London.
3.If you understand the meaning of the sentence, each word is not necessarily (necessary) important.
4.In this way, you could possibly (possible) lose more weight even if eating the same amount of food.
5.Battery charging systems remain basically (basic) the same as those in use half a century ago.
6.Some people prefer to go out for travelling since it can increase their knowledge and broaden (broad) their horizons.
7.You'd better simplify (simple) your explanation to make it easier for the students to understand.
8.The improvements will enable (able) us to use energy and manpower far more efficiently.
Ⅱ.单句改错
9.(2020·南昌摸底)In the picture,I can be seen delicate performing the guzheng in Han costume. delicate→delicately
10.A few minutes late, the instructor asked me to stop the car. late→later
11.What I want is not just an ordinarily cafe but a very special one.
ordinarily→ordinary
12.If you deep your understanding of a subject, you will become more interested in it. deep→deepen
一、形容词转换为副词
后缀 | 例词 |
ly | recent→recently最近;不久前 shy→shyly羞怯地;胆怯地 gentle→gently温柔地;和缓地 possible→possibly可能;或许 angry→angrily愤怒地;生气地 busy→busily忙碌地;积极地 dull→dully沉闷地;迟钝地 |
ally | basic→basically基本上;总的来说 energetic→energetically精力充沛地;积极地 dramatic→dramatically戏剧性地 systematic→systematically系统地 heroic→heroically英勇地 |
二、形容词转换为动词
前缀 | 例词 |
en | large→enlarge扩大;放大 rich→enrich充实;使丰富 able→enable使能够;使可能 sure→ensure 使确定;确保 |
后缀 | 例词 |
en | broad→broaden扩大;拓宽 sharp→sharpen使变得锋利;使尖锐 deep→deepen加深;使变深 wide→widen使变宽;拓宽 worse→worsen使变得更坏;使恶化 tight→tighten 勒紧;使变紧 |
ify | simple→simplify简化;使简单 pure→purify使洁净;净化 diverse→diversify使多样化;使变化 |
ize | modern→modernize使现代化 western→westernize使西方化 popular→popularize使受欢迎;普及 |
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