2022年中考英语复习训练题（含解析）---阅读表达

这是一份2022年中考英语复习训练题（含解析）---阅读表达，共49页。试卷主要包含了阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2022年中考英语复习新题速递之阅读表达（2022年5月）
一．阅读表达（共18小题）
1．It is everyone's duty to help animals to stop extinction （灭绝）.As a student，there are so many things you can do yourself too!Please look at the following tips （建议） to help the endangered animals.
Send a letter to your local environment protection center and show how you feel about the quick extinction of animals.Use the facts to write what you have found.Give some advice to the officers who make the strong rules to save animals.
Draw pictures and make a poster.Put this poster somewhere at school or where people will usually see it.Add some texts in the sign to make it clear why you care about the loss（丧失）of animals.It may encourage people to do something to protect the animals.
Avoid buying things that come from endangered species （物种）.When you travel，be careful about what you buy.You shouldn't buy things made from endangered animals or endangered tree species from forests that the animals live on.
Watch your diet.Before eating meals，you should see if you will break a food chain.If you see somebody doing something bad for the food chain，please stop him at once.

（1）Who make rules to save the endangered animals？
　 　
（2）Where should we put the poster？
　 　
（3）Is it right to buy a gift made of ivory （象牙） while travelling？
　 　
（4）Why should we watch our diet？
　 　
（5）What is the writer's purpose according to the passage？
　 　
2．Thanks to a program，99 year old Mary Macdonald and high school student Jane Brown got to know each other and became friends.
COVID﹣19 has changed people's lives in many countries，and Canada is one of them.In the country，some old people are unable to meet with families as often and students have difficulties getting the volunteer hours they need for graduation.That's why the program that connects the elderly with young people was born.For students taking part in the program，they can spend time with old people and count it as volunteer hours，but they must talk to the elderly over the Internet or phone for at least 30 minutes each week.
When Mary learned of the program，she signed up （报名）.Mary was paired up with 17﹣year﹣ old Jane because they shared a common interest ﹣﹣ nursing.Mary used to be a nurse and spent most of her life living in other parts of the world to help those in in need.She told Jane many stories about her work around the world，which encouraged Jane to achieve her dream of becoming a nurse and seeing other countries.
The program is a win﹣win for them.Jane enjoys talking with her new friend and they have even met in person. "I feel lucky to be friends with someone who has 99，almost 100，years of experience，" said Jane. "I love to talk to Mary every week.It makes me realize I don't have to limit （限制） myself to one thing.And without doubt，Mary is an inspiration to me." "We'll learn from each other and I hope to keep the friendship going，" Mary said.

（1）How many years older is Mary than Jane？
　 　
（2）Has COVID﹣19 changed people's lives in Canada？
　 　
（3）How long must students spend talking to the elderly over the Internet or phone each week？
　 　
（4）What's Jane's dream？
　 　
（5）What can you infer （推断） about Mary and Jane from the last paragraph？
　 　


3．
A Letter from Li Hua
Dear Mike，
I am feeling unhappy these days.I am writing to ask you for help.Relations between my parents and me become very difficult.I think they push me too hard.They are always complaining about my study.They say I spend too much time playing on the phone.But I am tired after a whole day's course.I just want to relax myself a bit by watching funny videos.What can I do？
Yours，
Li Hua
Li Hua is not alone.There are some students like him.According to a survey about Li Hua and his classmates，students have four main problems when they are homeschooled.First，30% of the students have problems getting along with their family.Second，25% of the students have difficulties managing their time.And 28% find it hard to full themselves together to work on their subjects.Last but not least，33% are dependent on playing online games or watching videos.
However，there is always a solution to a problem.Take communication problem for example.Huang Li has discovered a new way to understand her mom. "Don't keep your eyes on your phone for a long time" is actually saying "I am worried about your eyes"； "Have you finished your homework？" means "I hope you can be your own master in study." Huang Li says our parents love us.If we can really get the true meaning of what they say，we won't find it so hard to listen to them.

（1）What is Li Hua's problem？
　 　
（2）Why does Li Hua watch funny videos？
　 　
（3）Who is the survey about？
　 　
（4）Is it true that 33% of the students have time﹣management problems？
　 　
（5）How does Huang Li find it not so hard to listen to her mom？
　 　
4．There was once a boy called Joseph Webb who always loved to show off how many friends he had at school.One day his grandfather said to him， "Joseph，I bet （打赌）you a big bag of popcorn that you don't have as many friends as you think.I'm sure many of them are nothing more than companions. "
Joseph accepted the bet at once.However，he wasn't sure how to test whether his schoolmates were real friends or not，so he asked his grandfather.The old man answered， "Wait a minute." Then he left and returned so on as if carrying something in his hands，but Joseph could see nothing there.
"Take it.It's a very special chair because it's invisible（ 看不见）.It's rather difficult to sit on，but if you lake it to school and manage to sit on it，it'll be able to tell who are your real friends "
Joseph，brave and determined，set off for school with the strange and invisible chair.At break time he asked everyone to form a circle，and he put himself in the middle，with his chair.Having difficulty seeing it，Joseph tried to sit on it but he missed the seat and fell straight onto his backside.Everyone around him had a pretty good laugh.
"Wait!Let me try again，" Joseph said.But again，he missed the seat，causing more surprised looks and a few catcalls（尖叫，喝倒彩）.Joseph didn't give up and kept trying to sit on the magic chair.But he kept falling to the ground...until，suddenly he tried again but didn't fall.Looking around，Joseph saw three of his best friends holding him up.However，many others he had thought of as friends had done nothing but made fun of him.
And there，the show came to an end.Joseph understood that true friends were those who cared about him.

（1）Who had a bet with Joseph？（不超过7个词）
　 　
（2）Why didn't Joseph fall at last？ （不超过10个词）
　 　
（3）What can we learn from the story？ （不超过10个词）
　 　
5．Good evening，everyone!My name is Wang Linghui.I'm glad to give a speech in the school hall.My topic is "Say 'No' to junk food".
Do you like fried chicken，hamburgers or ice cream？You may answer， "Yes，I like them very much.They are delicious!" But if I tell you these foods are all junk food，do you believe it？Yes，they are really junk food.They are not healthy food.If we often eat them，we may become unhealthy and even ill.But I find many students in our school like eating junk food.I don't think it's a good eating habit so we should give it up.
In order to keep healthy，we shouldn't eat junk food.We should eat more healthy food，for example，eggs，meat，fruit and vegetables.Only healthy food can help us keep healthy and have a good life.Let's eat more healthy food.To junk food，we should say "No"!

（1）Where does the speaker give the speech？
　 　
（2）Why do students like junk food？
　 　
（3）What can help us keep healthy and have a good life？
　 　
（4）The underlined word "them" refers to （ 指的是） 　 　.
（5）Do you like eating junk food？Why or why not？ （不超过20个词）
　 　
6．回答问题，请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并将答案写在答题卡指定的位置。
Many schools began to provide at least two hours of after﹣school services for students on weekdays in September 2021.Instead of going to different subject﹣training classes outside school，students can stay at school to get after﹣school services including homework tutoring（辅导），sports and interest activities.Students can choose one or two activities they like.After﹣school services not only make students learn better and live more healthily，but also make it easier for parents to pick up their children.More parents can pick up their children themselves instead of grandparents.In the past when schools closed at 4 pm，many parents were still at work and couldn't collect their children.However，some parents expressed their worries.They really want to learn how they can help manage their children's study and life reasonably.Here are some tips.
◆Form good habits.Because of having more time，children are supposed to get into more good habits.Good habits can make all things easy.
◆Make plans.Making plans can help children manage their time better.Put aside their pleasures until their plans are finished.
◆Make full use of the time at school.Children should finish all their homework at school and solve all the problems in time.Don't leave today's work for tomorrow.
◆Help around the house or in the community.Proper housework at home and more volunteer jobs in the community can help children improve their sense of duty as well as their confidence.
◆Set a goal（目标）.Without a goal，there is no clear direction；Without direction，there is no life.
（1）When did many schools begin to provide after﹣school services for students？
　 　
（2）What do after﹣school services include？
　 　
（3）Why couldn't many parents pick up their children in the past？
　 　
（4）Where should children help do more volunteer jobs？
　 　
（5）How many tips are mentioned in the passage？
　 　

7．A young Chinese illustrator（插图画家），who loves traditional Chinese culture，has created many interesting drawings.The artist's online name is Jiao Xiangyue.She often posts her works on the Internet and the creative illustrations have won her more than 300，000 fans.
Jiao's book，Da Tang Feng Su Zhi，came out in October 2018.The book，with beautiful pictures and writings，shows interesting daily lives of people in the Tang Dynasty.On the last day of 2019，Jiao posted the drawings she had created during the past year online.Since then，the illustrator and her works have caught the attention of the public.
"I'm deeply impressed by the people，culture and art of the Tang Dynasty，" Jiao says.In her drawings，most people have round faces.Her best﹣known series（系列）include drawings of women from the Tang Dynasty and classic images（形象）from Dunhuang art.In fact，many of her drawings are based on classic paintings from the Tang Dynasty，as Jiao hopes her works will help develop people's interest in Chinese history and traditional art in this way.
Jiao pays a lot of attention to details（细节）.She has bought lots of books and studied ancient paintings to make sure she can draw things correctly. "Once a person told me that the pipa of Tang Dynasty had four or five strings（弦）while the pipa of today has only four，" she says.Through her works，people will realize that images from ancient times can also be cool and cute.

（1）How many fans has Jiao Xiangyue received so far？
　 　
（2）What is the book，Da Tang Feng Su Zhi mainly about？
　 　
（3）Why are many of Jiao's drawings based on classic paintings from the Tang Dynasty？
　 　
（4）Are Tang pipa and today's pipa different or the same？
　 　
（5）What do you think of Jiao Xiangyue's drawings？
　 　

8．Thousands of years ago，there lived a king.His people loved him since he looked after their needs well.He would often invite some smart people to look at his work and give him advice.
The king built many things.As he grew old，the king thought，"I will build a perfect palace to remember my whole life.It will be the best one not only in my kingdom（王国）.but also in neighboring states."
It took the king a month to work out a perfect design（设计）for his palace.He invited his advisers（谏言官），as well as smart people from neighboring states，to get their ideas about the design.
"Unbelievable!It will be a perfect palace，"all the advisers said，except for an old man standing in the corner.
The king turned to the old man and asked，"Why are you silent？Don't you think that my palace will be a perfect one？"
The old man replied in a calm voice，"Dear king!Your palace will be strong and last forever.It will be beautiful but not perfect.It may take tens of thousands of workers a whole lifetime to build it，working day and night.Your palace will cost a lot of money，which must come from the people.If your people will live worse due to this building，how perfect can it be？"
The king thought for a while and thanked the old man for his words.He decided to give up his plan and care more about people's lives.

Answer the following questions according to the passage.
（1）What was the king like from the first paragraph？
　 　
（2）Why did the king want to build a perfect palace？
　 　
（3）How long did it take the king to work out the design？
　 　
（4）All the advisers said the design was perfect，didn't they？
　 　
（5）What made the king give up his plan to build a palace？
　 　
9．阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。
John is a little monkey.He lives in a deep forest.He likes jumping and climbing trees.He is happy every day and interested in everything.
One day an old man goes by the forest.He carries a lot of hats.John sees the man，and the man sees John，too.The man says to himself， "What a lovely monkey!I will catch him.I will take him home."
The man sits down and thinks over.John sees and also sits down.The man has an idea.He puts a hat on his head，and puts other hats on the ground.Then he pretends （假装） to sleep.
John looks at the hats and thinks， "I will be nice if I put a hat on my head." Then he climbs down from the tree，picks up a hat and puts it on.The hat is too big，and covers John's eyes.He can't see anything.And the man gets up at once，rushes out and catches him quickly.

（1）What is John like？ （不超过10个词）
　 　
（2）What does the man think of the monkey？ （不超过10个词）
　 　
（3）Why does John want to put on the hat？ （不超过15个词）
　 　
10．If you have ever seen a celebration of the Chinese New Year，you may have seen a large，colorful lion dance to the sounds of drums.Of course，it is not a real lion.It's actually skilled dancers in costume，performing a lion dance.
The lion dance is a traditional part of Chinese culture.It is often performed on the eve of the Chinese New Year.I's also performed on other special occasions，like weddings.The dance is thought to bring good luck and success.
While there are many different stories of how the lion dance began，one story traces back to a village in China hundreds of years ago.The story says that the villagers were attacked by a monster（怪兽）called Nian.A lion scared the Nian away.But a year later，the Nian returned，and this time the lion was unable to help.So the villagers created the lion costume of their own.The fake（假的）lion danced，and scared the Nian away.For this reason，people perform the lion dance on the night before the Chinese New Year.
There are two different styles of the lion dance.In a southern lion dance，the dancers base their performance on a lion's behavior.The lion may scratch（挠）or shake its body.The dance can be funny.The other style is the northern lion dance.This style is closely related to the martial art.It includes rolling and jumping.Both styles require skill and practice to perform.And both are very interesting to watch!

（1）What is the Chinese lion dance thought to bring people？（不超过5个词） 　 　
（2）What are the two different styles of Chinese lion dance？（不超过10个词） 　 　
（3）What do the dancers base their performance on in a southern lion dance？（不超过5个词） 　 　
11．根据短文内容，回答文后所给出的问题，并按要求将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。
Results of an international research of educational achievement in 2018 came out on Tuesday this week.Students from China and Singapore came out on top.
The test is given every three years to 15﹣year﹣olds around the world.It tests their knowledge in reading，science and math.The test is held by the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development（OECD）.It's reported that about 600，000 students in 79 nations and educational systems took part in the two﹣hour computer﹣based exam last year.They said schools in each county are carefully chosen to make sure that students come from a wide mix of backgrounds and abilities.
The test scores are watched closely by the leaders of every country.The results show American students are OK in reading and science，but weak in math.Singapore finished in fifth place in the study.The best﹣performing students in all three subjects were in China.They are from Beijing and Shanghai，and two other provinces：Jiangsu and Zhejiang.

（1）How often is the test given？
　 　
（2）What knowledge is the test about？
　 　
（3）Why do the researchers carefully choose schools？
　 　
（4）Do American students do well in math？
　 　
（5）Students from which countries are the best in the research of 2018？
　 　
12．A friend gave me a restaurant gift card，and I picked a sunny Sunday afternoon to use it.It felt good taking my family to a nice restaurant.The meal was delicious，and we all had a good time together.The gift card covered almost all of the check（帐单）.I reached into my wallet to get enough cash to cover the rest.I saw two bills inside.The first would cover the rest of the check.The second would cover the check and give the waitress a nice tip.I reached down to pick the first one.
At that moment，my mind flashed back to 30 years ago.I was working as a busboy （餐厅勤杂工） in a restaurant much like the one we were in.It was hard work for low pay.I remembered seeing the waitresses worrying about how they were going to pay the rent.I remembered the pain in their eyes and the sadness in their faces at the end of the day.
I blinked（眨眼睛）and was back in the present again，with my fingers touching the smaller bill in my wallet.I smiled，pushed it back down and picked out the larger bill.I folded it around the gift card and covered both of them with the check.As we all got up from the table，I handed them to the hardworking waitress."You keep the change，" I said with a smile and a happy heart.
We are all one family in this world.Do your best to be kind.Do your best to be a good person and replace suffering with joy.
回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。
（1）When did the writer take his family to the restaurant？ 　 　
（2）What was the writers job when he worked at the restaurant？ 　 　
（3）What was that restaurant job like？ 　 　
（4）Which bill did the writer use to pay for the check in the end？ 　 　
（5）How did the writer feel after giving a tip to the waitress？ 　 　
13．It might be fun to use your smart phone.But be careful that too much screen time may be harmful to your health.
First，it is bad for your eyes.A researcher called Sarah Hinkley says the problem comes from the blue light that the screen gives out.Looking at a smartphone for a long time can cause eye strain，headaches and dry eyes.So it is a good idea to take a break every 15 minutes when you are working at a computer or using a smartphone.
Second，screen use can do harm to children's brains.A new study shows that using screens too much can influence how children's brains grow.If children use screens for more than one hour a day，they might have lower levels of white matter in their brains，which is a key to the development of language and reading skills.So it is wise to cut down the time of children using all kinds of screens.
Third，using screens too much will influence your sleep.According to a study，about 95% of the people between the ages of 13 and 64 use electronics before bed，especially the young people under 20.Doctors say that the light from those electronics at night may make you excited before you go to bed.Then it's hard for you to get enough sleep.So you'd better turn off smartphones，TVs，and all other screens an hour before your bedtime.
To keep healthy，doctors and researchers strongly advise that you shouldn't use screens for long hours.

（1）What can the blue light from your screen cause？
　 　
（2）How often should you take a break when working at a computer or using a smartphone？
　 　
（3）How can parents prevent levels of white matter getting lower in their children's brains？
　 　
（4）What is the reason that you can't sleep well according to the passage？
　 　
（5）What does the passage mainly talk about？（请自拟一句话作答）
　 　
14．Several years ago，Mrs.Wang worked in a traditional Chinese medicine store.Business was not bad.Every day she mixed medicinal herbs（草药） for patients，so the store was always full of a strong herbal smell.
After she had worked there for a time，a boy of 13 or 14 started coming and sitting on the stairs outside the store for a while every day.It seemed strange to her.
"Do you like the herbal smell？" she asked him one day.
"I grew up with this kind of smell."he said.He told her that his mother took herbal medicine for years，so he could mix herbs for his mother when he was very young.He mixed the herbs with deep love，hoping his mother would get better as soon as possible.
"Is your mother well now？" she asked.
He shook his head. "My mother died three years ago."Looking up into the sky，he went on，"When I first passed by here and smelled the herbs，I thought of my mother.It is comforting to remember those days when she was alive.So I come here every day to sit for a moment.When I sit around this smell，I feel as if my mother is still alive and is waiting for her medicine in her room."

Answer the questions according to the passage.
（1）Did Mrs.Wang work in a traditional Chinese medicine store or a hospital several years ago？
　 　
（2）What did Mrs.Wang do every day in her workplace？
　 　
（3）What interested the boy to come and sit on the stairs outside Mrs.Wang's workplace？
　 　
（4）What could the boy do for his mother when his mother was ill？
　 　
（5）The boy missed his mother very much after she died，didn't he？
　 　
15．回答问题，请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。
Known as the birthplace of kites，Weifang in Shangdong province has a long history of making kites.Made from bamboo and featuring traditional Chinese paintings，Weifang kite﹣making was included in the national﹣level intangible （非物质的） cultural heritage lists in 2006.The International Kite Festival has been held in Weifang every year since 1984.
Yang Hongwei，56，is an inheritor （传承人） of Weifang kite﹣making skill.She was born in a kite﹣making family.Yang often saw kites with bright colours and different shapes in her grandfather's workshop.
Having a special connection with kites，Yang learned the skill from her grandfather at the age of 16.After practising the skill for 10 years，she started her own shop in 1992.
In her spare time，she also travels to different countries including Germany，Australia，the US and New Zealand to tell people about Chinese stories seen on kites and the traditional ways of making kites. "I'm an inheritor of the culture.It is also an important job of mine to spread the Chinese culture around the world." she said.

（1）Where is the birthplace of kites？
　 　
（2）How long has the International Kite Festival been held？
　 　
（3）What did Yang Hongwei see in her grandfather's workshop？
　 　
（4）How old was Yang Hongwei when she opened her own shop？
　 　
（5）According to Yang Hongwei，what is an important job of hers？
　 　
16．I first began to get stressed out at the age of 14 after being bullied （欺凌） at school for years.And it became a part of my life in the end.Although I tried everything，I still felt I hadn't even come close to managing the problem.
But one afternoon，I read an article in a magazine that talked about how dogs were able to help people with stress.The next day，I decided to get a dog—a corgi （柯基犬）.When I brought my little corgi，Buddy，home，I didn't realize how much he would change my life.It didn't happen right away，however.
One morning，I woke up with my stress back again.I didn't want to get out of bed.I turned to pull the quilt back over my head and gave up.That's when I saw Buddy.Buddy started jumping all over me，letting me know that it was time to go outside.And for the first time in my life，on a day when my stress was strong，I got out of bed.
It's been more than a year since that day，and I've never spent another morning unable to get out of bed.Sure，I still have days when I feel sad.But with Buddy by my side，I've finally learned how to manage these feelings.

（1）When did the author first begin to get stressed out？
　 　
（2）Did the author manage the stress problem before meeting the corgi？
　 　
（3）What did the article in the magazine talk about？
　 　
（4）Why didn't the author get out of bed one morning？
　 　
（5）What has the author learned from the corgi？
　 　
17．Even the most confident performers can suffer from stage fright （怯场） .Stage fright is common for everyone from Broadway actors to experienced presenters.If you have stage fright，then you may start to feel nervous，shaky，or even completely frightened at the thought of performing in front of an audience.But don't worry﹣﹣you can deal with your stage fright by training your body and mind to relax and trying a few tips.
①Fake （假装） confidence.Even if your heart is racing，just act like the coolest person in the world.Walk with your head high and a big smile on your face，and don't tell anyone how nervous you are.Keep this posture （姿势） when you get on the stage and you'll actually start to feel confident.
②Create a ritual （仪式）.Come up with an effective ritual for the day of your performance.This could be a five﹣kilometer jog on the morning of your performance，the same "last meal" before your performance，or even singing a certain song in the shower or putting on your lucky socks.Do whatever you have to do to lead yourself toward success.
A lucky charm is also a great part of a ritual.It could be a necklace that's important to you，or a silly stuffed animal like a teddy bear that cheers you on from your dressing room.
③Think positively （积极地） .Think about all of the possible amazing results of your presentation or performance instead of everything that could go wrong.Fight every negative thought with five positive ones.Keep a small card with encouraging words in your pocket，or do whatever you need to do to focus on all of the benefits that the performance will give you.
④Get advice from a professional performer.If you have friends who have experienced performing，ask for their advice.You may learn some new tips and will be comforted by the fact that everyone gets stage fright，no matter how confident he or she may appear on stage.

（1）Is stage fright common for everyone？
　 　
（2）How should we walk onto the stage in order to fake confidence？
　 　
（3）What should we think about before our presentation or performance？
　 　
（4）Why does the writer encourage us to get advice from a professional performer？
　 　
（5）What's the main idea of the passage？
　 　

18．As the largest country in the world，Russia is a perfect travel place to enjoy delicious food，interesting culture and beautiful buildings.Are you thinking about travelling to the country？If so，there is something you need to know before you go.
Do you know the world's longest passenger carrying railway line is in Russia？The Trans﹣Siberian Railway（西伯利亚大铁路）runs from Moscow（莫斯科）to Vladivostok（海参崴），a total of over 9289 kilometers.If you want to travel around Russia by train in a pretty relaxing way，it makes it easy to do so.
If you are someone that loves literature（文学），you probably know that Russia is home to some of the best and most famous writers，such as Leo Tolstoy and Alexander Pushkin.Many great writers have a museum specially built for them Most can be found in Moscow.Whether you're a fan of their works or you don't know who they're，you can learn something new about them and Russian literature by visiting their museums.
Another one of the most surprising facts about Russia is that it has 12 active volcanoes （活火山）.If you love nature you should visit Kamchatka，one of the most visited among them.Besides the active volcano this area has over 1，000 different kinds of plants.It's also home to brown bears，sheep and wolves.
What's more，folk dancing is an important part of Russian history and culture.One of the most famous Russian dances is Khorovod.With people moving around in a circle hand in hand，they enjoy themselves in the dancing.Russians perform folk dances at festivals.If you get the chance to travel to Russia，be sure to attend a Russian folk﹣dance performance to learn more about the culture and traditions of Russia.

（1）Why is Russia a perfect place to travel？
　 　
（2）Is it difficult for visitors to enjoy the train ride around Russia？
　 　
（3）To know more about Leo Tolstoy，where can a literature lover go in Moscow？
　 　
（4）What is Kamchatka？
　 　
（5）How do Russian people perform Khorovod？
　 　

2022年中考英语复习新题速递之阅读表达（2022年5月）
参考答案与试题解析
一．阅读表达（共18小题）
1．It is everyone's duty to help animals to stop extinction （灭绝）.As a student，there are so many things you can do yourself too!Please look at the following tips （建议） to help the endangered animals.
Send a letter to your local environment protection center and show how you feel about the quick extinction of animals.Use the facts to write what you have found.Give some advice to the officers who make the strong rules to save animals.
Draw pictures and make a poster.Put this poster somewhere at school or where people will usually see it.Add some texts in the sign to make it clear why you care about the loss（丧失）of animals.It may encourage people to do something to protect the animals.
Avoid buying things that come from endangered species （物种）.When you travel，be careful about what you buy.You shouldn't buy things made from endangered animals or endangered tree species from forests that the animals live on.
Watch your diet.Before eating meals，you should see if you will break a food chain.If you see somebody doing something bad for the food chain，please stop him at once.

（1）Who make rules to save the endangered animals？
　The officers in the environment protecting center.　
（2）Where should we put the poster？
　Somewhere at school or where people will usually see it.　
（3）Is it right to buy a gift made of ivory （象牙） while travelling？
　No，it isn't.　
（4）Why should we watch our diet？
　Because we should see if we will break a food chain.　
（5）What is the writer's purpose according to the passage？
　To give the students some tips to help the endangered animals.　
【分析】由于各种原因，现在很多动物都濒临灭绝。帮助动物停止灭绝是我们每个人的责任，作为学生，我们也可以做很多事情。短文中给我们提出了一些好的建议。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Send a letter to your local environment protection center and show how you feel about the quick extinction of animals.Use the facts to write what you have found.Give some advice to the officers who make the strong rules to save animals.（给当地的环境保护中心发封信，表达你对动物迅速灭绝的感受。用事实写出你的发现。给那些制定强有力的规则来拯救动物的官员一些建议。）可知，环境保护中心的官员制定拯救动物的规则。故答案为：The officers in the environment protecting center。
（2）细节理解题。根据Put this poster somewhere at school or where people will usually see it.（把这张海报放在学校或人们通常会看到的地方。）可知，我们应该把海报放在学校的某个地方或是人们通常能看到的地方。故答案为：Somewhere at school or where people will usually see it。
（3）推理判断题。根据 Avoid buying things that come from endangered species （物种）.When you travel，be careful about what you buy.You shouldn't buy things made from endangered animals or endangered tree species from forests that the animals live on.（避免购买来自濒危物种的物品。当你旅行时，小心你买的东西。你不应该购买由濒危动物或濒危树种制成的东西，这些濒危动物生活在森林中。）可知，文中建议我们不要购买用濒危动物制成的东西，象牙制品就属于这种情况，因此答案是否定的。故答案为：No，it isn't。
（4）细节理解题。根据Watch your diet.Before eating meals，you should see if you will break a food chain.（我们要注意我们的饮食，看看我们吃的东西是否打破了食物链。）可知我们要看看我们吃的东西是否打破了食物链。故答案为：Because we should see if we will break a food chain。
（5）细节理解题。根据As a student，there are so many things you can do yourself too!Please look at the following tips （建议） to help the endangered animals.（作为一名学生，你也可以自己做很多事情！请看下面的提示来帮助濒危动物。）可知，这篇短文给学生们提出了一些建议，帮助保护濒危动物。故答案为：To give the students some tips to help the endangered animals。
【点评】掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
2．Thanks to a program，99 year old Mary Macdonald and high school student Jane Brown got to know each other and became friends.
COVID﹣19 has changed people's lives in many countries，and Canada is one of them.In the country，some old people are unable to meet with families as often and students have difficulties getting the volunteer hours they need for graduation.That's why the program that connects the elderly with young people was born.For students taking part in the program，they can spend time with old people and count it as volunteer hours，but they must talk to the elderly over the Internet or phone for at least 30 minutes each week.
When Mary learned of the program，she signed up （报名）.Mary was paired up with 17﹣year﹣ old Jane because they shared a common interest ﹣﹣ nursing.Mary used to be a nurse and spent most of her life living in other parts of the world to help those in in need.She told Jane many stories about her work around the world，which encouraged Jane to achieve her dream of becoming a nurse and seeing other countries.
The program is a win﹣win for them.Jane enjoys talking with her new friend and they have even met in person. "I feel lucky to be friends with someone who has 99，almost 100，years of experience，" said Jane. "I love to talk to Mary every week.It makes me realize I don't have to limit （限制） myself to one thing.And without doubt，Mary is an inspiration to me." "We'll learn from each other and I hope to keep the friendship going，" Mary said.

（1）How many years older is Mary than Jane？
　She is 82 years older than Jane.　
（2）Has COVID﹣19 changed people's lives in Canada？
　Yes，it has.　
（3）How long must students spend talking to the elderly over the Internet or phone each week？
　At least 30 minutes each week.　
（4）What's Jane's dream？
　Her dream is to become a nurse and see other countries.　
（5）What can you infer （推断） about Mary and Jane from the last paragraph？
　They're learning each other and they hope to keep the friendship going.　


【分析】由于新冠肺炎的影响，很多国家的老年人无法跟家人团聚聊天，而学生也无法取得毕业所需的志愿服务时间。为此，有关部门推出了老年人和中学生的结对交流项目。结对双方都从这种结对交流活动中获得好处。
【解答】（1）简单计算题。题干句意：玛丽比简大几岁？根据文中"Thanks to a program，99 year old Mary Macdonald and high school student Jane Brown got to know each other and became friends."（由于一个项目，99岁的玛丽•迈克唐纳德和中学生简•布朗相互认识，成为朋友。）再根据文中"Mary was paired up with 17﹣year﹣ old Jane because they shared a common interest ﹣﹣ nursing."（因为共同的爱好（即护理），玛丽和17岁的简结为一对。）故知玛丽比简大82岁。故答案是She is 82 years older than Jane。
（2）推理判断题。题干句意：新冠病毒改变了加拿大人的生活吗？根据文中"COVID﹣19 has changed people's lives in many countries，and Canada is one of them."（新冠病毒改变了很多国家人们的生活，加拿大是其中之一。）可知新冠病毒改变了加拿大人的生活。故答案是Yes，it has。
（3）细节理解题。题干句意：学生必须在互联网或电话中跟老年人交谈多长时间？根据文中"but they must talk to the elderly over the Internet or phone for at least 30 minutes each week. "（但是他们必须在互联网或电话中每周跟老年人交谈至少30分钟。）可知他们必须在互联网或电话中每周跟老年人交谈至少30分钟。故答案是At least 30 minutes each week。
（4）细节理解题。题干句意：简的梦想是什么？根据文中"She told Jane many stories about her work around the world，which encouraged Jane to achieve her dream of becoming a nurse and seeing other countries."（她给简讲述了自己在全球各地的工作中发生的很多故事，这鼓励了简实现自己成为一个护士和到其他国家去看看的梦想。）可知她的梦想是成为一个护士和到其他国家去看看，故答案是Her dream is to become a nurse and see other countries。
（5）推理判断题。题干句意：根据最后一段，你能够推测关于玛丽和简的什么事情？根据文中"We'll learn from each other and I hope to keep the friendship going."（我们将相互学习，我希望将这种友谊保持希望。）由此推测，她们在相互学习，并愿意将这种友谊保持下去。故答案是：They're learning each other and they hope to keep the friendship going。
【点评】掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
3．
A Letter from Li Hua
Dear Mike，
I am feeling unhappy these days.I am writing to ask you for help.Relations between my parents and me become very difficult.I think they push me too hard.They are always complaining about my study.They say I spend too much time playing on the phone.But I am tired after a whole day's course.I just want to relax myself a bit by watching funny videos.What can I do？
Yours，
Li Hua
Li Hua is not alone.There are some students like him.According to a survey about Li Hua and his classmates，students have four main problems when they are homeschooled.First，30% of the students have problems getting along with their family.Second，25% of the students have difficulties managing their time.And 28% find it hard to full themselves together to work on their subjects.Last but not least，33% are dependent on playing online games or watching videos.
However，there is always a solution to a problem.Take communication problem for example.Huang Li has discovered a new way to understand her mom. "Don't keep your eyes on your phone for a long time" is actually saying "I am worried about your eyes"； "Have you finished your homework？" means "I hope you can be your own master in study." Huang Li says our parents love us.If we can really get the true meaning of what they say，we won't find it so hard to listen to them.

（1）What is Li Hua's problem？
　Relations between his parents and him become very difficult.　
（2）Why does Li Hua watch funny videos？
　Because he wants to relax himself a bit.　
（3）Who is the survey about？
　The survey is about Li Hua and his classmates.　
（4）Is it true that 33% of the students have time﹣management problems？
　No，it isn't.　
（5）How does Huang Li find it not so hard to listen to her mom？
　She finds it not so hard to listen to her mom by getting the true meaning of what she says.　
【分析】本文主要讲了一项关于李华和他的同学的调查，发现学生在家上学时有四个主要问题。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据信中Relations between my parents and me become very difficult.（我父母和我之间的关系变得很困难。）可知，李华的问题是他和他父母之间的关系变得很困难。故答案为：Relations between his parents and him become very difficult.
（2）根据信中I just want to relax myself a bit by watching funny videos.（我只是想通过看搞笑的视频来放松一下。）可知，我看搞笑的视频只是想放松一下。故答案为：Because he wantsto relax himself a bit.
（3）根据文中According to a survey about Li Hua and his classmates，students have four main problems when they are homeschooled.（根据一项关于李华和他的同学的调查，学生在家上学时有四个主要问题。）可知，这个调查的对象是李华和他的同学们。故答案为：The survey is about Li Hud and his classmates.
（4）根据文中Second，25% of the students have difficulties managing their time.（其次，25%的学生在管理时间上有困难。）可知，25%的学生在时间管理上有困难，因此33%的学生确实存在时间管理问题的表述是错误的。故答案为：No，it isn't.
（5）根据最后一段If we can really get the true meaning of what they say，we won't find it so hard to listen to them.（如果我们能真正理解他们所说的话，我们就不会觉得听他们的话那么难。）可知，黄莉认为要想觉得听妈妈的话不那么难，我们应该能真正理解她所说的话。故答案为：She finds it not so hard to listen to her mom by getting the true meaning of what she says.
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
4．There was once a boy called Joseph Webb who always loved to show off how many friends he had at school.One day his grandfather said to him， "Joseph，I bet （打赌）you a big bag of popcorn that you don't have as many friends as you think.I'm sure many of them are nothing more than companions. "
Joseph accepted the bet at once.However，he wasn't sure how to test whether his schoolmates were real friends or not，so he asked his grandfather.The old man answered， "Wait a minute." Then he left and returned so on as if carrying something in his hands，but Joseph could see nothing there.
"Take it.It's a very special chair because it's invisible（ 看不见）.It's rather difficult to sit on，but if you lake it to school and manage to sit on it，it'll be able to tell who are your real friends "
Joseph，brave and determined，set off for school with the strange and invisible chair.At break time he asked everyone to form a circle，and he put himself in the middle，with his chair.Having difficulty seeing it，Joseph tried to sit on it but he missed the seat and fell straight onto his backside.Everyone around him had a pretty good laugh.
"Wait!Let me try again，" Joseph said.But again，he missed the seat，causing more surprised looks and a few catcalls（尖叫，喝倒彩）.Joseph didn't give up and kept trying to sit on the magic chair.But he kept falling to the ground...until，suddenly he tried again but didn't fall.Looking around，Joseph saw three of his best friends holding him up.However，many others he had thought of as friends had done nothing but made fun of him.
And there，the show came to an end.Joseph understood that true friends were those who cared about him.

（1）Who had a bet with Joseph？（不超过7个词）
　His grandfather.　
（2）Why didn't Joseph fall at last？ （不超过10个词）
　Because three of his best friends held him up.　
（3）What can we learn from the story？ （不超过10个词）
　True friends are those who cares about us.　
【分析】文章通过一个故事告诉我们真正的朋友是在遇见困难的时候关心我们的人。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据One day his grandfather said to him， "Joseph，I bet （打赌）you a big bag of popcorn that you don't have as many friends as you think.（一天，他的祖父对他说："约瑟夫，我跟你赌一大袋爆米花，你的朋友没有你想象的那么多。）可知是他的祖父。故答案为His grandfather.。
（2）细节理解题。根据suddenly he tried again but didn't fall.Looking around，Joseph saw three of his best friends holding him up.（突然，他又试了一次，但没有摔倒。约瑟夫环顾四周，看见三个最好的朋友把他抱了起来。）可知是三个最好的朋友把他抱了起来。故答案为Because three of his best friends held him up。
（3）主旨大意题。根据Joseph understood that true friends were those who cared about him.（约瑟夫明白真正的朋友是那些关心他的人。）可知文章通过一个故事告诉我们真正的朋友是在遇见困难的时候关心我们的人。故答案为True friends are those who cares about us。
【点评】掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
5．Good evening，everyone!My name is Wang Linghui.I'm glad to give a speech in the school hall.My topic is "Say 'No' to junk food".
Do you like fried chicken，hamburgers or ice cream？You may answer， "Yes，I like them very much.They are delicious!" But if I tell you these foods are all junk food，do you believe it？Yes，they are really junk food.They are not healthy food.If we often eat them，we may become unhealthy and even ill.But I find many students in our school like eating junk food.I don't think it's a good eating habit so we should give it up.
In order to keep healthy，we shouldn't eat junk food.We should eat more healthy food，for example，eggs，meat，fruit and vegetables.Only healthy food can help us keep healthy and have a good life.Let's eat more healthy food.To junk food，we should say "No"!

（1）Where does the speaker give the speech？
　In the school hall.　
（2）Why do students like junk food？
　Because they think they are delicious.　
（3）What can help us keep healthy and have a good life？
　Only healthy food.　
（4）The underlined word "them" refers to （ 指的是） 　Fried chicken，hamburgers or ice cream　.
（5）Do you like eating junk food？Why or why not？ （不超过20个词）
　No，I don't.Because although they taste good，they do great harm to health.　
【分析】这是一篇倡导学生们不要吃垃圾食品的演讲。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据I'm glad to give a speech in the school hall.（我很高兴在学校礼堂发表演讲。）可知是在学校礼堂发表演讲。故填In the school hall.
（2）细节理解题。根据Yes，I like them very much.They are delicious!（是的，我非常喜欢。它们很好吃！）可知学生之所以喜欢吃垃圾食品是因为他们觉得好吃。故填 Because they think they are delicious.
（3）细节理解题。根据Only healthy food can help us keep healthy and have a good life.（只有健康的食物才能帮助我们保持健康，拥有美好的生活。）可知健康的食物能帮助我们保持健康，拥有美好的生活。故填Only healthy food.
（4）词义猜测题。根据 Do you like fried chicken，hamburgers or ice cream？You may answer， "Yes，I like them very much."（你喜欢炸鸡、汉堡包或者冰淇淋吗？你可能回答："是的，我非常喜欢它们。"）可知应该是非常喜欢炸鸡、汉堡包或者冰淇淋，故这里的them就是指"炸鸡、汉堡包或者冰淇淋"。故填Fried chicken，hamburgers or ice cream.
（5）开放性试题，答案合理即可。我不喜欢垃圾食品。因为虽然它们味道不错，但对健康有很大危害。故填No，I don't.Because although they taste good，they do great harm to health.
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
6．回答问题，请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并将答案写在答题卡指定的位置。
Many schools began to provide at least two hours of after﹣school services for students on weekdays in September 2021.Instead of going to different subject﹣training classes outside school，students can stay at school to get after﹣school services including homework tutoring（辅导），sports and interest activities.Students can choose one or two activities they like.After﹣school services not only make students learn better and live more healthily，but also make it easier for parents to pick up their children.More parents can pick up their children themselves instead of grandparents.In the past when schools closed at 4 pm，many parents were still at work and couldn't collect their children.However，some parents expressed their worries.They really want to learn how they can help manage their children's study and life reasonably.Here are some tips.
◆Form good habits.Because of having more time，children are supposed to get into more good habits.Good habits can make all things easy.
◆Make plans.Making plans can help children manage their time better.Put aside their pleasures until their plans are finished.
◆Make full use of the time at school.Children should finish all their homework at school and solve all the problems in time.Don't leave today's work for tomorrow.
◆Help around the house or in the community.Proper housework at home and more volunteer jobs in the community can help children improve their sense of duty as well as their confidence.
◆Set a goal（目标）.Without a goal，there is no clear direction；Without direction，there is no life.
（1）When did many schools begin to provide after﹣school services for students？
　Many schools begin to provide after﹣school services for students in September，2021.　
（2）What do after﹣school services include？
　After﹣school services include homework tutoring，sports and interest activities.　
（3）Why couldn't many parents pick up their children in the past？
　Many parents couldn't pick up their children in the past because they were still at work.　
（4）Where should children help do more volunteer jobs？
　Children should help do more volunteer jobs in the community.　
（5）How many tips are mentioned in the passage？
　Five.　

【分析】本文就如何帮助孩子们合理地管理学习和生活给出了一些建议。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Many schools began to provide at least two hours of after﹣school services for students on weekdays in September 2021.（2021 年9月，许多学校开始在工作日为学生提供至少两小时的课后服务。）可知，许多学校开始为学生提供课后服务是在2021 年9月。故答案为：Many schools begin to provide after﹣school services for students in September，2021.
（2）细节理解题。根据students can stay at school to get after﹣school services including homework tutoring（辅导），sports and interest activities.（学生可以留在学校接受课外服务，包括家庭作业辅导、体育和兴趣活动。）可知，课外服务包括家庭作业辅导、体育和兴趣活动。故答案为：After﹣school services include homework tutoring，sports and interest activities.
（3）细节理解题。根据In the past when schools closed at 4 pm，many parents were still at work and couldn't collect their children.（过去学校下午4点关门时，许多家长仍在工作，无法接孩子。）可知，过去家长不能接孩子是因为他们仍在工作。故答案为：Many parents couldn't pick up their children in the past because they were still at work.
（4）细节理解题。根据.Proper housework at home and more volunteer jobs in the community can help children improve their sense of duty as well as their confidence.（在家做适当的家务，在社区做更多的志愿者工作，可以帮助孩子们提高责任感和自信心。）可知，孩子们孩子们应该帮助在社区做更多的志愿者工作。故答案为：Children should help do more volunteer jobs in the community.
（5）总结归纳题。根据二、三、四、五和六段的第一句Form good habits.Make plans.Make full use of the time at school.Help around the house or in the community..Set a goal（目标）.（养成良好的习惯。制定计划。充分利用在学校的时间。在家里或社区里帮忙。设定一个目标。）可知，共有5个技巧。故答案为：Five .
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
7．A young Chinese illustrator（插图画家），who loves traditional Chinese culture，has created many interesting drawings.The artist's online name is Jiao Xiangyue.She often posts her works on the Internet and the creative illustrations have won her more than 300，000 fans.
Jiao's book，Da Tang Feng Su Zhi，came out in October 2018.The book，with beautiful pictures and writings，shows interesting daily lives of people in the Tang Dynasty.On the last day of 2019，Jiao posted the drawings she had created during the past year online.Since then，the illustrator and her works have caught the attention of the public.
"I'm deeply impressed by the people，culture and art of the Tang Dynasty，" Jiao says.In her drawings，most people have round faces.Her best﹣known series（系列）include drawings of women from the Tang Dynasty and classic images（形象）from Dunhuang art.In fact，many of her drawings are based on classic paintings from the Tang Dynasty，as Jiao hopes her works will help develop people's interest in Chinese history and traditional art in this way.
Jiao pays a lot of attention to details（细节）.She has bought lots of books and studied ancient paintings to make sure she can draw things correctly. "Once a person told me that the pipa of Tang Dynasty had four or five strings（弦）while the pipa of today has only four，" she says.Through her works，people will realize that images from ancient times can also be cool and cute.

（1）How many fans has Jiao Xiangyue received so far？
　More than 300，000 fans.　
（2）What is the book，Da Tang Feng Su Zhi mainly about？
　It is mainly about interesting daily lives of people in the Tang Dynasty.　
（3）Why are many of Jiao's drawings based on classic paintings from the Tang Dynasty？
　Because Jiao hopes her works will help develop people's interest in Chinese history and traditional art in this way.　
（4）Are Tang pipa and today's pipa different or the same？
　Different.　
（5）What do you think of Jiao Xiangyue's drawings？
　Interesting.　

【分析】本文主要介绍了一位年轻的中国插图画家，她喜欢中国传统文化，创作了很多有趣的画作，并对其相关作品进行了介绍。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据She often posts her works on the Internet and the creative illustrations have won her more than 300，000 fans.（她经常在网上发布自己的作品，这些富有创意的插图为她赢得了30多万粉丝。）可知，她有超过30万的粉丝，故填More than 300，000 fans.
（2）细节理解题。根据The book，with beautiful pictures and writings，shows interesting daily lives of people in the Tang Dynasty.（这本书以优美的图画和文字展示了唐代人们有趣的日常生活。）可知，这本书展现了唐朝人有趣的日常生活，故填It is mainly about interesting daily lives of people in the Tang Dynasty.
（3）细节理解题。根据In fact，many of her drawings are based on classic paintings from the Tang Dynasty，as Jiao hopes her works will help develop people's interest in Chinese history and traditional art in this way.（事实上，她的许多画作都是基于唐代的经典绘画，焦希望她的作品能通过这种方式帮助人们培养对中国历史和传统艺术的兴趣。）可知，她希望通过这样的方式提升人们对中国历史和传统艺术的兴趣，故填Because Jiao hopes her works will help develop people's interest in Chinese history and traditional art in this way.
（4）细节推理题。根据Once a person told me that the pipa of Tang Dynasty had four or five strings（弦）while the pipa of today has only four.（有一次，有人告诉我，唐代的琵琶有四或五根弦，而今天的琵琶只有四根弦。）可知，唐朝的琵琶有4根或5根弦，现在的琵琶只有4根弦，因此是不一样的，故填Different.
（5）开放性试题，答案合理即可。我认为是有趣的。根据A young Chinese illustrator...has created many interesting drawings.（一位年轻的中国插图画家...她创作了许多有趣的图画。）以及The book，with beautiful pictures and writings，shows interesting daily lives of people in the Tang Dynasty.（这本书以优美的图画和文字展示了唐代人们有趣的日常生活。）可知，她的画作是有趣的，故填Interesting.
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
8．Thousands of years ago，there lived a king.His people loved him since he looked after their needs well.He would often invite some smart people to look at his work and give him advice.
The king built many things.As he grew old，the king thought，"I will build a perfect palace to remember my whole life.It will be the best one not only in my kingdom（王国）.but also in neighboring states."
It took the king a month to work out a perfect design（设计）for his palace.He invited his advisers（谏言官），as well as smart people from neighboring states，to get their ideas about the design.
"Unbelievable!It will be a perfect palace，"all the advisers said，except for an old man standing in the corner.
The king turned to the old man and asked，"Why are you silent？Don't you think that my palace will be a perfect one？"
The old man replied in a calm voice，"Dear king!Your palace will be strong and last forever.It will be beautiful but not perfect.It may take tens of thousands of workers a whole lifetime to build it，working day and night.Your palace will cost a lot of money，which must come from the people.If your people will live worse due to this building，how perfect can it be？"
The king thought for a while and thanked the old man for his words.He decided to give up his plan and care more about people's lives.

Answer the following questions according to the passage.
（1）What was the king like from the first paragraph？
　He was a good king.　
（2）Why did the king want to build a perfect palace？
　To remember his whole life.　
（3）How long did it take the king to work out the design？
　A month.　
（4）All the advisers said the design was perfect，didn't they？
　No，they didn't.　
（5）What made the king give up his plan to build a palace？
　The old man's words./What the old man said.　
【分析】本文主要讲了一个国王在听了一位老人的话后放弃建造宫殿的故事。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据His people loved him since he looked after their needs well.（他的人民爱他，因为他很好地照顾他们的需要。）可知，这是一个好国王。故答案为：He was a good king.
（2）根据I will build a perfect palace to remember my whole life.（我要建造一座完美的宫殿来纪念我的一生。）可知，国外建造完美的宫殿是想纪念他的一生。故答案为：To remember his whole life.
（3）根据It took the king a month to work out a perfect design（设计）for his palace.（国王花了一个月的时间为他的宫殿设计出一个完美的设计。）可知，国王设计出一个完美的设计花了一个月的时间。故答案为：A month.
（4）根据"Unbelievable!It will be a perfect palace，"all the advisers said，except for an old man standing in the corner.（"难以置信！这将是一座完美的宫殿，"所有顾问都说，除了站在角落里的一位老人之外。）可知，并不是所有人都说设计完美。故答案为：No，they didn't.
（5）根据The king thought for a while and thanked the old man for his words.He decided to give up his plan and care more about people's lives.（国王想了一会儿，感谢老人的话。他决定放弃自己的计划，更加关心人们的生活。）可知，国王放弃自己的计划是因为老人说的话。故答案为：The old man's words./What the old man said.
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
9．阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。
John is a little monkey.He lives in a deep forest.He likes jumping and climbing trees.He is happy every day and interested in everything.
One day an old man goes by the forest.He carries a lot of hats.John sees the man，and the man sees John，too.The man says to himself， "What a lovely monkey!I will catch him.I will take him home."
The man sits down and thinks over.John sees and also sits down.The man has an idea.He puts a hat on his head，and puts other hats on the ground.Then he pretends （假装） to sleep.
John looks at the hats and thinks， "I will be nice if I put a hat on my head." Then he climbs down from the tree，picks up a hat and puts it on.The hat is too big，and covers John's eyes.He can't see anything.And the man gets up at once，rushes out and catches him quickly.

（1）What is John like？ （不超过10个词）
　He is happy every day and interested in everything.　
（2）What does the man think of the monkey？ （不超过10个词）
　It is lovely.　
（3）Why does John want to put on the hat？ （不超过15个词）
　Becase he wants to be nice.　
【分析】本文主要讲述了小猴子约翰好奇心很强，最后被老人抓住的故事。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据He is happy every day and interested in everything.（他每天都很快乐，对一切都感兴趣。）可知，约翰每天都很快乐，对一切都感兴趣。故填He is happy day and interested in everything
（2）根据The man says to himself， "What a lovely monkey!I will catch him.I will take him home."（那人对自己说："多可爱的猴子啊！我要抓住他。我要带他回家。"）可知，这个人觉得猴子很可爱。故填It is lovely.
（3）根据 John looks at the hats and thinks， "I will be nice if I put a hat on my head."（约翰看着帽子，心想："如果我把帽子戴在头上，我会很好的。"）可知，约翰要戴帽子是因为他想漂亮。故填Because he wants to be nice.
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
10．If you have ever seen a celebration of the Chinese New Year，you may have seen a large，colorful lion dance to the sounds of drums.Of course，it is not a real lion.It's actually skilled dancers in costume，performing a lion dance.
The lion dance is a traditional part of Chinese culture.It is often performed on the eve of the Chinese New Year.I's also performed on other special occasions，like weddings.The dance is thought to bring good luck and success.
While there are many different stories of how the lion dance began，one story traces back to a village in China hundreds of years ago.The story says that the villagers were attacked by a monster（怪兽）called Nian.A lion scared the Nian away.But a year later，the Nian returned，and this time the lion was unable to help.So the villagers created the lion costume of their own.The fake（假的）lion danced，and scared the Nian away.For this reason，people perform the lion dance on the night before the Chinese New Year.
There are two different styles of the lion dance.In a southern lion dance，the dancers base their performance on a lion's behavior.The lion may scratch（挠）or shake its body.The dance can be funny.The other style is the northern lion dance.This style is closely related to the martial art.It includes rolling and jumping.Both styles require skill and practice to perform.And both are very interesting to watch!

（1）What is the Chinese lion dance thought to bring people？（不超过5个词） 　Good luck and success.　
（2）What are the two different styles of Chinese lion dance？（不超过10个词） 　The southern lion dance and the northern lion dance.　
（3）What do the dancers base their performance on in a southern lion dance？（不超过5个词） 　Alion's behavior.　
【分析】短文讲了中国的舞狮，详细地介绍了舞狮的来和发展情况。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据The dance is thought to bring good luck and success.（人们认为舞蹈能带来好运和成功。）可知被认为会带来好运和成功，故填：Good luck and success.
（2）根据 There are two different styles of the lion dance.In a southern lion dance，the dancers base their performance on a lion's behavior.The lion may scratch（挠）or shake its body.The dance can be funny.The other style is the northern lion dance.（舞狮有两种不同的风格。在南方舞狮中，舞者以狮子的行为为表演基础。狮子可能会抓挠或摇晃身体。舞蹈可能很有趣。另一种是北方舞狮。）可知是南方和北方两种舞狮，故填：The southern lion dance and the northern lion dance.
（3）根据In a southern lion dance，the dancers base their performance on a lion's behavior.（在南方舞狮中，舞者以狮子的行为为表演基础。）可知在南方舞狮中，舞者的表演以狮子的行为为基础。故填：A lion's behavior.
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
11．根据短文内容，回答文后所给出的问题，并按要求将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。
Results of an international research of educational achievement in 2018 came out on Tuesday this week.Students from China and Singapore came out on top.
The test is given every three years to 15﹣year﹣olds around the world.It tests their knowledge in reading，science and math.The test is held by the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development（OECD）.It's reported that about 600，000 students in 79 nations and educational systems took part in the two﹣hour computer﹣based exam last year.They said schools in each county are carefully chosen to make sure that students come from a wide mix of backgrounds and abilities.
The test scores are watched closely by the leaders of every country.The results show American students are OK in reading and science，but weak in math.Singapore finished in fifth place in the study.The best﹣performing students in all three subjects were in China.They are from Beijing and Shanghai，and two other provinces：Jiangsu and Zhejiang.

（1）How often is the test given？
　Every three years.　
（2）What knowledge is the test about？
　Reading，science and math.　
（3）Why do the researchers carefully choose schools？
　To make sure that students come from a wide mix of backgrounds and abilities.　
（4）Do American students do well in math？
　No，they don't.　
（5）Students from which countries are the best in the research of 2018？
　China.　
【分析】本文讲述的是2018年国际教育成就研究的结果。来自中国和新加坡的学生名列前茅。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据The test is given every three years to 15﹣year﹣olds around the world.（世界各地的15岁儿童每三年进行一次测试。）可知每三年进行一次测试。故答案为Every three years。
（2）细节理解题。根据It tests their knowledge in reading，science and math.（它测试他们的阅读、科学和数学知识。）可知它测试他们的阅读、科学和数学知识。故答案为Reading，science and math。
（3）细节理解题。根据They said schools in each county are carefully chosen to make sure that students come from a wide mix of backgrounds and abilities.（他们说，每个县的学校都经过精心挑选，以确保学生来自不同的背景和能力。）可知以确保学生来自不同的背景和能力。故答案为To make sure that students come from a wide mix of backgrounds and abilities。
（4）推理判断题。根据The results show American students are OK in reading and science，but weak in math.（结果显示，美国学生在阅读和科学方面表现良好，但在数学方面表现不佳。）可知美国学生在数学方面表现不佳。故答案为No，they don't。
（5）细节理解题。根据The best﹣performing students in all three subjects were in China.（在三个学科中表现最好的学生都在中国。）可知在中国。故答案为China。
【点评】掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
12．A friend gave me a restaurant gift card，and I picked a sunny Sunday afternoon to use it.It felt good taking my family to a nice restaurant.The meal was delicious，and we all had a good time together.The gift card covered almost all of the check（帐单）.I reached into my wallet to get enough cash to cover the rest.I saw two bills inside.The first would cover the rest of the check.The second would cover the check and give the waitress a nice tip.I reached down to pick the first one.
At that moment，my mind flashed back to 30 years ago.I was working as a busboy （餐厅勤杂工） in a restaurant much like the one we were in.It was hard work for low pay.I remembered seeing the waitresses worrying about how they were going to pay the rent.I remembered the pain in their eyes and the sadness in their faces at the end of the day.
I blinked（眨眼睛）and was back in the present again，with my fingers touching the smaller bill in my wallet.I smiled，pushed it back down and picked out the larger bill.I folded it around the gift card and covered both of them with the check.As we all got up from the table，I handed them to the hardworking waitress."You keep the change，" I said with a smile and a happy heart.
We are all one family in this world.Do your best to be kind.Do your best to be a good person and replace suffering with joy.
回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。
（1）When did the writer take his family to the restaurant？ 　A Sunday afternoon.　
（2）What was the writers job when he worked at the restaurant？ 　A busboy.　
（3）What was that restaurant job like？ 　It was hard work for low pay.　
（4）Which bill did the writer use to pay for the check in the end？ 　The larger bill.　
（5）How did the writer feel after giving a tip to the waitress？ 　He was happy.　
【分析】文章介绍了作者带着家人去餐厅吃饭并回想起过去的事情。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据A friend gave me a restaurant gift card，and I picked a sunny Sunday afternoon to use it.It felt good taking my family to a nice restaurant.（一位朋友给了我一张餐厅礼品卡，我选择了一个阳光明媚的周日下午使用它。带家人去一家不错的餐厅感觉很好。）可知是一个周日下午。故答案为A Sunday afternoon。
（2）根据I was working as a busboy （餐厅勤杂工） in a restaurant much like the one we were in.（我当时在一家餐厅当勤杂工，和我们所在的餐厅很像。）可知是勤杂工。故答案为A busboy。
（3）根据It was hard work for low pay.（是一份低工资的辛苦工作。）可知为了低工资而辛苦工作。故答案为It was hard work for low pay。
（4）根据I smiled，pushed it back down and picked out the larger bill.（我笑了笑，把它推开，拿出了一张更大的钞票。）可知是一张更大的钞票。故答案为The larger bill。
（5）根据I said with a smile and a happy heart.（我笑着开心地说。）可知是开心的。故答案为He was happy。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
13．It might be fun to use your smart phone.But be careful that too much screen time may be harmful to your health.
First，it is bad for your eyes.A researcher called Sarah Hinkley says the problem comes from the blue light that the screen gives out.Looking at a smartphone for a long time can cause eye strain，headaches and dry eyes.So it is a good idea to take a break every 15 minutes when you are working at a computer or using a smartphone.
Second，screen use can do harm to children's brains.A new study shows that using screens too much can influence how children's brains grow.If children use screens for more than one hour a day，they might have lower levels of white matter in their brains，which is a key to the development of language and reading skills.So it is wise to cut down the time of children using all kinds of screens.
Third，using screens too much will influence your sleep.According to a study，about 95% of the people between the ages of 13 and 64 use electronics before bed，especially the young people under 20.Doctors say that the light from those electronics at night may make you excited before you go to bed.Then it's hard for you to get enough sleep.So you'd better turn off smartphones，TVs，and all other screens an hour before your bedtime.
To keep healthy，doctors and researchers strongly advise that you shouldn't use screens for long hours.

（1）What can the blue light from your screen cause？
　It can cause health problem.　
（2）How often should you take a break when working at a computer or using a smartphone？
　Every 15 minutes.　
（3）How can parents prevent levels of white matter getting lower in their children's brains？
　They can cut down the time of children using all kinds of screens.　
（4）What is the reason that you can't sleep well according to the passage？
　The light from those electronics at night may make us excited before you go to bed.　
（5）What does the passage mainly talk about？（请自拟一句话作答）
　The harm of using screens too much.　
【分析】短文主要讲述了长时间面对电子产品的屏幕时，对健康的危害。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据But be careful that too much screen time may be harmful to your health.（但是要小心，过多的屏幕时间可能对你的健康有害。）可知会引起健康问题。故答案为It can cause health problem。
（2）细节理解题。根据So it is a good idea to take a break every 15 minutes when you are working at a computer or using a smartphone.（因此，当你在电脑前工作或使用智能手机时，每15分钟休息一次是个好主意。）可知每15分钟休息一次。故答案为Every 15 minutes。
（3）细节理解题。根据So it is wise to cut down the time of children using all kinds of screens.（因此，减少孩子们使用各种屏幕的时间是明智的。）可知可以减少孩子们使用各种屏幕的时间。故答案为They can cut down the time of children using all kinds of screens。
（4）细节理解题。根据Doctors say that the light from those electronics at night may make you excited before you go to bed.Then it's hard for you to get enough sleep.（医生说，晚上这些电子设备发出的光可能会让你在睡觉前感到兴奋。那你就很难有足够的睡眠了。）可知是因为晚上这些电子设备发出的光可能会让你在睡觉前感到兴奋。故答案为The light from those electronics at night may make us excited before you go to bed。
（5）主旨大意题。通读全文，及主题句But be careful that too much screen time may be harmful to your health.（但是要小心，过多的屏幕时间可能对你的健康有害。）可知，看屏幕时间过长可能对你的健康有害。短文主要讲述了长时间面对电子产品的屏幕对健康的危害。故答案为The harm of using screens too much。
【点评】掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
14．Several years ago，Mrs.Wang worked in a traditional Chinese medicine store.Business was not bad.Every day she mixed medicinal herbs（草药） for patients，so the store was always full of a strong herbal smell.
After she had worked there for a time，a boy of 13 or 14 started coming and sitting on the stairs outside the store for a while every day.It seemed strange to her.
"Do you like the herbal smell？" she asked him one day.
"I grew up with this kind of smell."he said.He told her that his mother took herbal medicine for years，so he could mix herbs for his mother when he was very young.He mixed the herbs with deep love，hoping his mother would get better as soon as possible.
"Is your mother well now？" she asked.
He shook his head. "My mother died three years ago."Looking up into the sky，he went on，"When I first passed by here and smelled the herbs，I thought of my mother.It is comforting to remember those days when she was alive.So I come here every day to sit for a moment.When I sit around this smell，I feel as if my mother is still alive and is waiting for her medicine in her room."

Answer the questions according to the passage.
（1）Did Mrs.Wang work in a traditional Chinese medicine store or a hospital several years ago？
　In a traditional Chinese medicine store.　
（2）What did Mrs.Wang do every day in her workplace？
　She mixed medicinal herbs for patients.　
（3）What interested the boy to come and sit on the stairs outside Mrs.Wang's workplace？
　The herbal smell.　
（4）What could the boy do for his mother when his mother was ill？
　He could mix herbs for his mother.　
（5）The boy missed his mother very much after she died，didn't he？
　Yes，he did.　
【分析】短文讲了一个男孩每天来药店闻草药的气味，是为了想起他已经去世的妈妈，因为他妈妈生前喝了很长时间中药。当他坐在那里，闻到草药的气味，他感觉好像他妈妈还活着。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Several years ago，Mrs.Wang worked in a traditional Chinese medicine store.（几年前，王太太在一家中药店工作。）可知在一家中药店工作。故答案为In a traditional Chinese medicine store。
（2）细节理解题。根据Every day she mixed medicinal herbs（草药） for patients.（她每天为病人调制草药。）可知她每天为病人调制草药。故答案为She mixed medicinal herbs for patients。
（3）细节理解题。根据so the store was always full of a strong herbal smell.（所以店里总是充满浓烈的草药味。）可知充满浓烈的草药味。故答案为The herbal smell。
（4）细节理解题。根据He told her that his mother took herbal medicine for years，so he could mix herbs for his mother when he was very young.（他告诉她，他的母亲多年来一直服用草药，所以他可以在很小的时候为母亲调制草药。）可知他为母亲调制草药。故答案为He could mix herbs for his mother。
（5）推理判断题。根据When I first passed by here and smelled the herbs，I thought of my mother.It is comforting to remember those days when she was alive.So I come here every day to sit for a moment.When I sit around this smell，I feel as if my mother is still alive and is waiting for her medicine in her room.（当我第一次路过这里，闻到药草的味道时，我想起了我的母亲。想起她活着的那些日子，我感到很安慰。所以我每天都来这里坐一会儿。当我围着这股气味坐着的时候，我感觉我的母亲好像还活着，在她的房间里等着她的药。）可知他很想念妈妈。故答案为Yes，he did。
【点评】掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
15．回答问题，请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。
Known as the birthplace of kites，Weifang in Shangdong province has a long history of making kites.Made from bamboo and featuring traditional Chinese paintings，Weifang kite﹣making was included in the national﹣level intangible （非物质的） cultural heritage lists in 2006.The International Kite Festival has been held in Weifang every year since 1984.
Yang Hongwei，56，is an inheritor （传承人） of Weifang kite﹣making skill.She was born in a kite﹣making family.Yang often saw kites with bright colours and different shapes in her grandfather's workshop.
Having a special connection with kites，Yang learned the skill from her grandfather at the age of 16.After practising the skill for 10 years，she started her own shop in 1992.
In her spare time，she also travels to different countries including Germany，Australia，the US and New Zealand to tell people about Chinese stories seen on kites and the traditional ways of making kites. "I'm an inheritor of the culture.It is also an important job of mine to spread the Chinese culture around the world." she said.

（1）Where is the birthplace of kites？
　The birthplace of kite is Weifang City，Shandong Province.　
（2）How long has the International Kite Festival been held？
　Thirty﹣eight years.　
（3）What did Yang Hongwei see in her grandfather's workshop？
　She often saw kites with bright colours and different shapes.　
（4）How old was Yang Hongwei when she opened her own shop？
　Twenty﹣six years old.　
（5）According to Yang Hongwei，what is an important job of hers？
　Her most important job is to spread Chinese culture all over the world.　
【分析】本文介绍的是潍坊的风筝以及继承人杨宏伟。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Known as the birthplace of kites，Weifang in Shangdong province has a long history of making kites.（山东省潍坊市被称为风筝的发源地，有着悠久的风筝制作历史。）可知山东省潍坊市被称为风筝的发源地。故答案为The birthplace of kite is Weifang City，Shandong Province。
（2）推理判断题。根据The International Kite Festival has been held in Weifang every year since 1984.（自1984年以来，国际风筝节每年都在潍坊举行。）可知已经38年了。故答案为Thirty﹣eight years。
（3）细节理解题。根据Yang often saw kites with bright colours and different shapes in her grandfather's workshop.（杨经常在祖父的工作室里看到颜色鲜艳、形状各异的风筝。）可知杨经常在祖父的工作室里看到颜色鲜艳、形状各异的风筝。故答案为She often saw kites with bright colours and different shapes。
（4）推理判断题。根据Yang learned the skill from her grandfather at the age of 16.After practising the skill for 10 years，she started her own shop in 1992.（杨在16岁的时候从祖父那里学到了这项技能。在练习这项技能10年后，她于1992年创办了自己的店铺。）可知是二十六岁。故答案为Twenty﹣six years old。
（5）细节理解题。根据It is also an important job of mine to spread the Chinese culture around the world.（将中国文化传播到世界各地也是我的一项重要工作。）可知将中国文化传播到世界各地是他的一项重要工作。故答案为Her most important job is to spread Chinese culture all over the world。
【点评】掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
16．I first began to get stressed out at the age of 14 after being bullied （欺凌） at school for years.And it became a part of my life in the end.Although I tried everything，I still felt I hadn't even come close to managing the problem.
But one afternoon，I read an article in a magazine that talked about how dogs were able to help people with stress.The next day，I decided to get a dog—a corgi （柯基犬）.When I brought my little corgi，Buddy，home，I didn't realize how much he would change my life.It didn't happen right away，however.
One morning，I woke up with my stress back again.I didn't want to get out of bed.I turned to pull the quilt back over my head and gave up.That's when I saw Buddy.Buddy started jumping all over me，letting me know that it was time to go outside.And for the first time in my life，on a day when my stress was strong，I got out of bed.
It's been more than a year since that day，and I've never spent another morning unable to get out of bed.Sure，I still have days when I feel sad.But with Buddy by my side，I've finally learned how to manage these feelings.

（1）When did the author first begin to get stressed out？
　At the age of 14.　
（2）Did the author manage the stress problem before meeting the corgi？
　No，he didn't.　
（3）What did the article in the magazine talk about？
　It talked about how dogs were able to help people with stress.　
（4）Why didn't the author get out of bed one morning？
　Because he woke up with his stress back again.　
（5）What has the author learned from the corgi？
　He learned how to manage those feelings.　
【分析】本文讲述的是一只狗帮助作者度过不开心的日子。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据I first began to get stressed out at the age of 14 after being bullied （欺凌） at school for years.（14岁时，我在学校被欺负多年后，第一次感到压力很大。）可知是十四岁。故答案为At the age of 14。
（2）推理判断题。根据Although I tried everything，I still felt I hadn't even come close to managing the problem.（尽管我什么都试过了，但我仍然觉得自己还没有接近解决这个问题。）可知他不能应对压力。故答案为No，he didn't。
（3）细节理解题。根据I read an article in a magazine that talked about how dogs were able to help people with stress.（我在一本杂志上读到一篇文章，谈到狗如何帮助人们缓解压力。）可知谈到狗如何帮助人们缓解压力。故答案为It talked about how dogs were able to help people with stress。
（4）细节理解题。根据One morning，I woke up with my stress back again.I didn't want to get out of bed.（一天早上，我醒来时压力又回来了。我不想起床。）可知因为醒来时压力又回来了。故答案为Because he woke up with his stress back again。
（5）细节理解题。根据But with Buddy by my side，I've finally learned how to manage these feelings.（但有了巴迪在我身边，我终于学会了如何处理这些情绪。）可知终于学会了如何处理这些情绪。故答案为He learned how to manage those feelings。
【点评】掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
17．Even the most confident performers can suffer from stage fright （怯场） .Stage fright is common for everyone from Broadway actors to experienced presenters.If you have stage fright，then you may start to feel nervous，shaky，or even completely frightened at the thought of performing in front of an audience.But don't worry﹣﹣you can deal with your stage fright by training your body and mind to relax and trying a few tips.
①Fake （假装） confidence.Even if your heart is racing，just act like the coolest person in the world.Walk with your head high and a big smile on your face，and don't tell anyone how nervous you are.Keep this posture （姿势） when you get on the stage and you'll actually start to feel confident.
②Create a ritual （仪式）.Come up with an effective ritual for the day of your performance.This could be a five﹣kilometer jog on the morning of your performance，the same "last meal" before your performance，or even singing a certain song in the shower or putting on your lucky socks.Do whatever you have to do to lead yourself toward success.
A lucky charm is also a great part of a ritual.It could be a necklace that's important to you，or a silly stuffed animal like a teddy bear that cheers you on from your dressing room.
③Think positively （积极地） .Think about all of the possible amazing results of your presentation or performance instead of everything that could go wrong.Fight every negative thought with five positive ones.Keep a small card with encouraging words in your pocket，or do whatever you need to do to focus on all of the benefits that the performance will give you.
④Get advice from a professional performer.If you have friends who have experienced performing，ask for their advice.You may learn some new tips and will be comforted by the fact that everyone gets stage fright，no matter how confident he or she may appear on stage.

（1）Is stage fright common for everyone？
　Yes.　
（2）How should we walk onto the stage in order to fake confidence？
　We should walk with our head high and a big smile on our face.　
（3）What should we think about before our presentation or performance？
　Think about all of the possible amazing results of our presentation or performance.　
（4）Why does the writer encourage us to get advice from a professional performer？
　Because we may learn some new tips and will be comforted by the fact that everyone gets stage fright.　
（5）What's the main idea of the passage？
　It's about some tips on how to deal with stage fright.　

【分析】本文主要介绍了如何处理怯场的一些技巧。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据"Stage fright is common for everyone"（怯场是每个人的普遍现象，）可知此处作肯定回答。故填Yes.
（2）细节理解题。根据"Walk with your head high and a big smile on your face"（昂着头走路，脸上挂着灿烂的笑容。）可知为了假装自信，可以昂着头走路，脸上挂着灿烂的笑容。故填We should walk with our head high and a big smile on our face.
（3）细节理解题。根据"Think about all of the possible amazing results of your presentation or performance instead of everything that could go wrong"（想想你的演讲或表演可能带来的令人惊讶的结果，而不是所有可能出错的地方）可知表演前要想想你的演讲或表演的所有可能的惊人结果。故填Think about all of the possible amazing results of our presentation or performance.
（4）细节理解题。根据"You may learn some new tips and will be comforted by the fact that everyone gets stage fright"（你可能会学到一些新的技巧，并会因为每个人都会怯场而感到安慰）可知从一个有经验的表演者那寻求建议是因为你可能会学到一些新的技巧，并且会因每个人都会怯场这一事实而感到欣慰。故填Because we may learn some new tips and will be comforted by the fact that everyone gets stage fright.
（5）主旨归纳题。根据"you can deal with your stage fright by training your body and mind to relax and trying a few tips."（你可以通过训练自己的身心放松和尝试一些技巧来应对怯场）以及全文内容可知本文主要介绍了如何处理怯场的一些技巧。故填It's about some tips on how to deal with stage fright.
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
18．As the largest country in the world，Russia is a perfect travel place to enjoy delicious food，interesting culture and beautiful buildings.Are you thinking about travelling to the country？If so，there is something you need to know before you go.
Do you know the world's longest passenger carrying railway line is in Russia？The Trans﹣Siberian Railway（西伯利亚大铁路）runs from Moscow（莫斯科）to Vladivostok（海参崴），a total of over 9289 kilometers.If you want to travel around Russia by train in a pretty relaxing way，it makes it easy to do so.
If you are someone that loves literature（文学），you probably know that Russia is home to some of the best and most famous writers，such as Leo Tolstoy and Alexander Pushkin.Many great writers have a museum specially built for them Most can be found in Moscow.Whether you're a fan of their works or you don't know who they're，you can learn something new about them and Russian literature by visiting their museums.
Another one of the most surprising facts about Russia is that it has 12 active volcanoes （活火山）.If you love nature you should visit Kamchatka，one of the most visited among them.Besides the active volcano this area has over 1，000 different kinds of plants.It's also home to brown bears，sheep and wolves.
What's more，folk dancing is an important part of Russian history and culture.One of the most famous Russian dances is Khorovod.With people moving around in a circle hand in hand，they enjoy themselves in the dancing.Russians perform folk dances at festivals.If you get the chance to travel to Russia，be sure to attend a Russian folk﹣dance performance to learn more about the culture and traditions of Russia.

（1）Why is Russia a perfect place to travel？
　Because Russia is a perfect travel place to enjoy delicious food，interesting culture and beautiful buildings.　
（2）Is it difficult for visitors to enjoy the train ride around Russia？
　No.　
（3）To know more about Leo Tolstoy，where can a literature lover go in Moscow？
　By visiting their museums.　
（4）What is Kamchatka？
　Kamchatka has the active volcano，over 1，000 different kinds of plants and also home to brown bears，sheep and wolves.　
（5）How do Russian people perform Khorovod？
　With people moving around in a circle hand in hand.　
【分析】作为世界上最大的国家，俄罗斯是一个享受美食、有趣文化和美丽建筑的完美旅游之地。文章介绍了去这里旅游可以参观的景点。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据As the largest country in the world，Russia is a perfect travel place to enjoy delicious food，interesting culture and beautiful buildings.（作为世界上最大的国家，俄罗斯是一个享受美食、有趣文化和美丽建筑的完美旅游之地。）可知，是因为俄罗斯是一个享受美食、有趣文化和美丽建筑是旅游的理想之地。故答案为Because Russia is a perfect travel place to enjoy delicious food，interesting culture and beautiful buildings.
（2）细节判断题。根据If you want to travel around Russia by train in a pretty relaxing way，it makes it easy to do so.（如果你想以一种非常放松的方式坐火车环游俄罗斯，这会让你很容易做到。）可知，答案是否定的。故答案为No.
（3）细节推理题。根据Whether you're a fan of their works or you don't know who they're，you can learn something new about them and Russian literature by visiting their museums.（无论你是他们作品的粉丝还是不知道他们是谁，你都可以通过参观他们的博物馆来了解他们和俄罗斯文学的新情况。）可知，想更多地了解列夫•托尔斯泰，一个文学爱好者在莫斯科可以去参观他们的博物馆。故答案为By visiting their museums.
（4）细节推理题。根据Besides the active volcano this area has over 1，000 different kinds of plants.It's also home to brown bears，sheep and wolves.（除了活火山，这个地区还有1000多种植物。这里也是棕熊、绵羊和狼的家园。）可知，Kamchatka有活火山，还有1000多种植物。这里也是棕熊、绵羊和狼的家园。故答案为Kamchatka has the active volcano，over 1，000 different kinds of plants and also home to brown bears，sheep and wolves.
（5）细节理解题。根据With people moving around in a circle hand in hand，they enjoy themselves in the dancing.（人们手拉手围成一个圈，尽情地跳舞。）可知，俄罗斯人手拉手围成一个圈，尽情地跳舞来表演 Khorovod。故答案为With people moving around in a circle hand in hand.
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
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