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2022年广东省佛山市顺德区中考一模英语 答案详解
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这是一份2022年广东省佛山市顺德区中考一模英语 答案详解，共20页。试卷主要包含了考生必须保持答题卡的整洁等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2021学年第二学期九年级第一次教学质量检测
英 语
本试卷共10页，81小题，满分120分。考试用时90分钟。
注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位置填涂自己的考场号和座位号。将条形码粘贴在答题卡“条形码粘贴处”。
2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、听力理解（本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分，共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）
A. 听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每小题听一遍。
1. When is Jim's birthday?
A B C
2. What's the weather like now?
A B C
3. Which picture is the speaker talking about?
A B C
4. How does Xu Yang's grandpa usually watch the Beijing Opera?
A B C
5. Where did Kate go this afternoon?
A B C
B.听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。
6. What animal would Amy like to see first?
A. The panda. B. The koala. C. The tiger.
7. How often does Bill go swimming?
A. Once a week B. Twice a week C. Three times a week.
8. What can Anna play well?
A. The piano. B. The violin C. The drum.
9. In which competition did Grace win the first prize?
A. Reading. B. Writing. C. Speaking.
10. Why does May look unhappy?
A. Because she can't visit China any more.
B. Because she doesn't want to go back home.
C Because she can't use WeChat in her country.
听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题。
11. Where will the speaker go?
A. To the park. B. To the theatre. C. To the music hall.
12. How long will Grey stay there?
A. Half an hour. B. About an hour. C. Two hours.
听第七段对话，回答第13-15小题。
13. What's wrong with Lisa?
A. She feels sleepy. B. She feels sick. C. She feels worried.
14. What makes Lisa tired?
A. To study for the test. B. To sleep too long. C. To do housework.
15. Who does she wish to travel with?
A. Her classmates. B. Her parents. C. Her cousins.
C.听短文（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请根据所听内容，在每小题所给出的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案，。短文听两遍。
听第一篇短文，回答第16-20小题。
16. Before school, Mya helps .
A. look after her dog B. feed her brother C. wash the dishes
17. Mya has breakfast .
A. at school B. at home C. at a store
18. Mya goes to school .
A. by bus B. by car C. on foot
19. Every night, Mya and her brother must .
A. do the housework B. read a book C. check their schoolbags
20. In her mother's eyes, Mya is .
A. thankful B. hopeful C. helpful
听第二篇短文，回答第21-25小题。
21. In Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics, there were .
A. 1,500 players B. 19,000 volunteers C. 1,200 reporters
22. To develop their volunteer skills, the volunteers needed to take part in .
A. training lessons B. guide lessons C. language lessons
23. Through the mask, Han Xuetong was always .
A. working B. talking C. smiling
24. In Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics, Han Xuetong worked to .
A. clean the Zhangjiajie Mountain News Center
B. check the visitors' cards and temperature
C. serve the players during the games
25. The warmest light of Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics is .
A. the volunteers B. the smiles C. the games
D.听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
你将听到一则关于青少年小发明的介绍。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。
Water Talkies
◆Inventor: Richic ◆Nation: 26._______
◆How it works:
①has a special 27.________ for speaking into and the other end is shaped like a speaker
②has two 28.________ in the sides for air to come out
◆Use: talking through it up to 29.________ meters away underwater
◆Sales: People in Toy World ordered 50,000 Water Talkies and they 30.________ well.
二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A few years ago, a little horse Molly was badly hurt. Her owner Kaye Harris took her to an animal hospital. Doctors tried their best ____1____ Molly’s life, but they had to take her bad leg away.
At first, doctors thought Molly would lose heart to live like before. ____2____ Molly changed their minds soon. Doctors noticed that Molly tried to control her weight and rested her good leg from time to time. ____3____ little horse had surprising ability to learn and she wanted to live.
Several ____4____ decided to do an operation（手术）on Molly and made a man-made leg for her. At the bottom of the leg, there was a special horseshoe ____5____ a stamp of a smile face. After the operation, Molly walked around on all four legs, as if ____6____ had ever happened to her. Wherever Molly went, she left her mark. Her mark was a smile which ____7____ into the ground by the horseshoe.
Kaye Harris took Molly to the center with children who had man-made legs like Molly. Unlike Molly, they felt so down. Molly made them smile and gave them hope. ____8____ encouraging model she was! Since then, Molly ____9____ a symbol of hope for people of all ages. Her story leaves a smile on people’s faces, as _____10_____ as her horseshoe leaves a mark into the ground.
A smile costs nothing, but gives much, so keep smiling to everything.
1. A. save B. to save C. saving D. saved
2. A. Because B. So C. Although D. But
3. A. The B. A C. An D. \
4. A. doctor B. doctors C. doctor’s D. doctors’
5. A. on B. in C. with D. by
6. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing
7. A. stamps B. stamped C. is stamped D. was stamped
8. A. What B. What a C. What an D. How
9. A. is becoming B. has become C. becomes D. became
10. A. clear B. more clear C. clearly D. more clearly
【1~10题答案】
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. D 7. D 8. C 9. B 10. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了一匹名叫Molly的小型马在很小的时候不幸受伤，依靠安装假肢顽强生活下去的故事，给了那些在逆境中的人们以极大的精神鼓舞，引导人们在逆境中保持乐观、看到希望。
【1题详解】
句意：医生们尽了最大的努力来挽救Molly的生命，但他们不得不把它的坏腿切除。
save原形；to save动词不定式；saving现在分词/动名词；saved过去式。根据“Doctors tried their best … Molly’s life”可知，try one’s best to do sth.“尽某人最大努力做某事”，固定表达。故选B。
【2题详解】
句意：但Molly很快就改变了他们的想法。
Because因为；So因此；Although虽然；But但是。根据“Doctors noticed that Molly tried to control her weight and rested her good leg from time to time.”可知，起初医生认为Molly会失去信心，不能像以前那样生活。但Molly改变了他们的想法，它控制自己的体重，并时不时地用它那条完好的腿休息一下。故选D。
【3题详解】
句意：这匹小马有惊人的学习能力，它想活下去。
The定冠词，表示特指；A不定冠词；An不定冠词；/零冠词。根据“…little horse had surprising ability to learn and she wanted to live.”可知，此处表示特指Molly这匹小马，应用the。故选A。
【4题详解】
句意：几位医生决定给Molly做手术，并为它做了一条人造腿。
doctor原形；doctors名词复数；doctor’s单数所有格；doctors’复数所有格。根据“several”可知，后要接名词复数。故选B。
【5题详解】
句意：在腿的底部，有一个特殊的马蹄铁，上面印着一张笑脸。
on在……上；in在……里；with带有；by通过。根据“a stamp of a smile face”可知，马蹄铁上面带有一张笑脸。故选C。
【6题详解】
句意：手术后，Molly四条腿直立行走，好像什么事也没发生过。
something某事；anything任何事物；everything一切；nothing什么也没有。根据“Molly walked around on all four legs, as if…had ever happened to her.”可知，Molly手术后可以用4条腿行走，似乎断腿这事没有发生在它身上一样。故选D。
【7题详解】
句意：它的标记是一个被马蹄铁印在地上的微笑。
stamps动词第三人称单数；stamped过去式；is stamped一般现在时的被动语态；was stamped一般过去时的被动语态。根据“into the ground by the horseshoe.”可知，微笑是被马蹄铁印在地上的，应用被动语态；时态一般过去时，应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。
【8题详解】
句意：它是一个多么令人鼓舞的榜样啊！
What引导感叹句时，中心词为不可数名词/可数名词复数；What a引导感叹句时，中心词为可数名词单数；What an引导感叹句时，中心词为可数名词单数；How引导感叹句，中心词为形容词/副词。根据“... encouraging model she was!”可知，中心词为“model”是名词单数；“encouraging”是以元音音素开头单词，冠词用an。故选C。
【9题详解】
句意：从那时起，Molly就成了各个年龄段人们希望的象征。
is becoming现在进行时；has become现在完成时；becomes一般现在时；became一般过去时。根据“Since then”可知，句子的时态为现在完成时。故选B。
【10题详解】
句意：它的故事在人们的脸上留下了笑容，就像它的马蹄铁在地上留下的印记一样清晰。
clear清晰的，形容词原级；more clear更清晰，形容词比较级；clearly清晰地，副词原级；more clearly更清晰地。根据“as … as her horseshoe leaves a mark into the ground.”可知，as … as要用形容词/副词的原级；再根据“leaves”是动词，此处应用副词修饰。故选D。
三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
I grew up in a countryside area of Poland where skiing is popular. My family was quite poor, so I couldn’t ____11____ to ride the ski lift. Instead, I used to carry the skis on my back. It turned out that this was good practice. I became a brave man full of courage.
K2 is a very ____12____ mountain. For every four people who reach its top, one dies. I was too afraid to ____13____ skiing down it. Even the best ski mountaineers thought it is impossible. But I ____14____ my mind after a training to the mountain. I got a clear idea of it and decided to ski down the mountain though nobody did that before. Over time, my skills improved and I didn’t feel the ____15____ anymore. To ski down K2, I had to stop being afraid and began my preparations ____16____.
To be the first to ski down K2 is my ____17____. I just knew I could do it. It took me about three days to reach the top. For many climbers, getting to the top of K2 would be the most exciting ____18____ of their lives. For me, skiing down K2 is the most exciting part. It took me about seven hours to get down the mountain. When I finally skied into my camp, I was so tired that I simply ____19____ in the snow.
I’m so ____20____ what I did. No one thought it could be done but I made my dream come true.
11. A. offer B. afford C. agree D. manage
12. A. popular B. beautiful C. smooth D. dangerous
13. A. care for B. carry on C. think about D. speak of
14. A. changed B. set C. kept D. lost
15. A. pity B. fear C. risk D. pride
16 A. excitedly B. quietly C. carefully D. successfully
17. A. dream B. decision C. action D. practice
18. A. period B. subject C. moment D. picture
19. A. jumped B. hide C. fell D. lay
20. A. afraid of B. proud of C. sorry about D. worried about
【11~20题答案】
【答案】11. B 12. D 13. B 14. A 15. B 16. C 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了作者滑雪下乔戈里峰的经过和感受。
【11题详解】
句意：我家很穷，所以我没钱坐滑雪缆车。
offer提供；afford买得起，负担得起；agree同意；manage管理。根据“My family was quite poor”可知，家里很穷，所以没钱，故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：乔戈里峰是一座非常危险的山。
popular流行的，受欢迎的；beautiful美丽的；smooth顺利的；dangerous危险的。根据“For every four people who reach its top, one dies.”可知，每四个人达到顶峰，就有一个人死亡，这是很危险的，故选D。
【13题详解】
句意：我太害怕了，不敢继续滑下去。
care for关心；carry on继续；think about认真考虑；speak of谈到。根据后文“I had to stop being afraid”可知，很害怕，所以不敢继续，故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：但在一次登山训练后，我改变了主意。
changed改变；set设立；kept保持；lost丢失。根据“I got a clear idea of it and decided to ski down the mountain though nobody did that before.”可知，作者决定从山上滑雪下来，所以是改变了主意，故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：随着时间的推移，我的技能提高了，我不再感到恐惧了。
pity遗憾；fear害怕；risk危险；pride骄傲。根据前文“I was too afraid to...”可知，作者是害怕的，故选B。
【16题详解】
句意：要滑下乔戈里峰，我必须停止恐惧，开始认真准备。
excitedly激动地；quietly安静地；carefully仔细地；successfully成功地。根据“I had to stop being afraid and began my preparations...”可知，是认真准备，故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：成为第一个滑下乔戈里峰的人是我的梦想。
dream梦想；decision决定；action行动；practice练习。根据后文“but I made my dream come true”可知，这是作者的梦想，故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：对许多登山者来说，登上乔戈里峰将是他们一生中最激动人心时刻。
period一段时间，时期；subject科目；moment时刻；picture图片。根据“For many climbers, getting to the top of K2 would be the most exciting...of their lives.”可知，是一生中最激动人心的时刻，故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：当我终于滑雪进入营地时，我累得只能躺在雪地里。
jumped跳；hide隐藏；fell落下，跌倒；lay躺，位于。根据“When I finally skied into my camp, I was so tired that I simply...in the snow.”可知，作者累的躺在雪地里，故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：我为我所做的感到骄傲。
afraid of害怕；proud of骄傲；sorry about抱歉；worried about担心。根据“I’m so...what I did. No one thought it could be done but I made my dream come true.”可知，作者实现了梦想，会感到骄傲，故选B。
四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每题2分，共30分）
阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
Welcome to Health First Aid Courses
WHO: For any community member, volunteer, coach or parent（must be over 18 years old）who communicates with young people.
WHAT: Youth Mental Health First Aid（青少年心理健康急救）is an 8-hour course that teaches those who take part in the course about young people’s common mental health.
SUBJECTS: How to help young people actively experiencing a mental health crisis（危机）
WHEN:
May 7th & 14th ●5 pm—9 pm · *must attend both
June 5th · ●8 am—4:30 pm *30 minutes lunch break
June 17th · ●9 am—4:30 pm *working lunch
Add: Green Ave. Public Library—300N. Green Ave.
Registration（登记）: Http://mentalhealth.com
OR send an email to Jessica Brown @highchools, org
OR visit Ms. Brown’s office-3500 Mountain Li Dr. Green Ave.
WHY:
—1 in 10 persons in the community feel sad or hopeless every day for two weeks
—Youth who have an adult to go to for help are less likely to hurt themselves
**Training is valued at $170 and offered at no cost thanks to the Project Mental Health**
21. The courses are for _______.
A. primary school students B. coaches over 18 years old
C. volunteers under 18 years old D. all the community doctors
22. The course on June 5th lasts _______.
A. 30 minutes B. 4 hours C. 7.5 hours D. 8 hours
23. People can register the course in _______.
A. one way B. two ways C. three ways D. four ways
24. From the passage, we can learn that _______.
A. you can take the course only on May 14th
B. 90% persons feel sad every day for two weeks
C. the course can’t help parents and their children
D. you don’t need to pay for the course
25. This passage is most probably from _______.
A. a science magazine B. a community website
C. a school board D. a travel guide
【21~25题答案】
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. D 25. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。本篇文章主要介绍一个健康急救课程。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“For any community member, volunteer, coach or parent（must be over 18 years old）who communicates with young people.”可知，这个课程是为了18岁以上的社区成员、志愿者、教练或家长。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“June 5th；●8 am—4:30 pm；*30 minutes lunch break”部分可知，从8 am—4:30 pm一共是是八个半小时，中间有30分钟休息，因此这个课程持续8小时。故选D。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Registration（登记）: Http://mentalhealth.com；OR send an email to Jessica Brown @highchools, org；OR visit Ms. Brown’s office-3500 Mountain Li Dr. Green Ave.”可知，一共有三种方式。故选C。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Training is valued at $170 and offered at no cost thanks to the Project Mental Health”可知，心理健康项目免费提供。故选D。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据标题可知，本篇文章主要介绍一个健康急救课程，由此可推知这来自一本科学杂志。故选A。
2021学年第二学期九年级第一次教学质量检测
英 语（续卷）
B
The swan is a large, beautiful bird with a long neck, big white wings and wide feet. It is a great flyer because of its strong wings. It is also a good swimmer, swimming quickly and nicely through the water. But on dry land. It’s a different story—the swan’s heavy body and slow walk make it look a bit funny!
Swans live anywhere there is fresh water, like lakes and slow-moving rivers. They eat water plants and small fish. Swans are very territorial（地盘性的）, which means that they protect their homes against any strangers. When swans want to look strong, they stand up tall, show their long necks and open their big wings while letting out big noises.
In spring, swans make a nest（巢）of tree leaves near the water. They often use the same nest year after year, repairing it when egg laying time comes round. The mother swan lays between five and eight eggs in the nest, and then sits on them to keep them warm and safe until, about a month later, cygnets are born. Sometimes the father swan will take the first—born cygnets out onto the water while the mother stays to look after the other eggs. The cygnets are looked after by both parents, who will fight other animals, people or even boats if they think their cygnets are in danger!
26. To make them look strong, swans ________.
A. swim quickly B. stand on one leg
C. open their wings D. move their necks often
27. About swans’ nests, we know that ________.
A. they build their nests after spring
B. they build their nests under the water
C. they use the nests just for laying eggs
D. they often use the same nest every year
28. After laying eggs, mother swans _________.
A. stay to sit on top of the eggs
B. stay away and watch the eggs
C. cover the eggs with tree leaves
D. have the father look after the eggs
29. The underline word “cygnets” in this passage means ________.
A. the swan nests B. the baby swans
C. the father swans D. the mother swans
30. Which can be the best title for this passage?
A. Swans’ Good Eating Habits B. Swans’ Sense of Protecting Home
C. Swans’ Love for Their Babies D. The Introduction of Swans
【26~30题答案】
【答案】26. C 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍天鹅，包括天鹅的特征，习性，如何筑巢，母天鹅是怎么孵小天鹅等。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。第二段最后一句“ When swans want to look strong, they stand up tall, show their long necks and open their big wings while letting out big noises.”可知，“当天鹅要展现自己的强壮时，它们会高高站起来；展示它们伸长的脖子以及大声叫的同时展开它们的大双翅”，C项符合语境。故选C。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段第一、二句“In spring, swans make a nest of tree leaves near the water. They often use the same nest year after year, repairing it when egg laying time comes round. ”可知，天鹅的巢筑在河边，且年复一年修修补补的仍用那一个巢，选项D符合语境。故选D。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段第三、四句“The mother swan lays between five and eight eggs in the nest, and then sits on them to keep them warm and safe until, about a month later, cygnets are born. ”可知，母天鹅下蛋后在鹅蛋上孵小天鹅。选项A符合语境。故选A。
【29题详解】
词义推测题。根据第三段第三、四句“The mother swan lays between five and eight eggs in the nest, and then sits on them to keep them warm and safe until, about a month later, cygnets are born. ”可知，母天鹅下蛋后孵小天鹅，可推断出最后是小天鹅出身，cygnet表示“小天鹅”，选项B符合语境。故选B。
【30题详解】
最佳标题题。这篇短文主要是介绍天鹅，天鹅的特点，习性，如何筑巢等，因此文章题目就是“介绍天鹅”，选项D符合语境。故选D。
C
配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是七个英语习语及其解释，请为每个人选择一个合适的习语描述他/她的情况。
___31___Mr. Brown is always poorly dressed. He only has an old car. In fact, he is the richest man in town. He gave away much money to those poor mountain areas.
___32___David is so sad because he will graduate from school. Even the best of friends must part. He has to go his separate ways now.
___33___Sam is a hard-working boy. He is interested in playing the guitar and practices it for two hours every day. He believes he can play the guitar very well as long as he practices more.
___34___Su Bingtian is a famous athlete. He got into many difficulties, but he never gave up. In 2021, he succeeded and became a flying man of China, Asia.
___35___Victor broke the blackboard of the classroom by accident yesterday. He was afraid to tell the truth to the teacher. He is frightened now.
A. Practice is important to everyone. If you want to improve your study or work, please remember practice makes perfect.
B. You want to give your mother a surprise, so you’re preparing a party for her by yourself. But the cat is out of the bag, everyone knows the secret.
C. You can’t judge a book by its cover. Before you judge somebody, you need to take a deeper, closer look at him. You can’t know what’something or someone is like by looking only at that person or thing’s appearance(外貌).
D. As you grow up, you will find yourself more and more lonely. Your classmates or friends will finally leave you to have their own life. All good things come to an end, so cherish(珍惜) the friendship and happiness with them.
E. The people who don’t have any experience working with kids will feel like a fish out of water when starting to teach a class of 6-year-olds.
F. Everybody makes mistakes along the way, but the key is to learn from the mistakes. So face it and tell the truth to the teacher. After all, a man is not a sage(圣人), but he can do nothing wrong.
G. The road to success is very hard. There are many difficult tasks ahead of you and you are sure to suffer a lot. No cross, no crown. Only when you have experienced great difficulties, you would have a big success.
【31~35题答案】
【答案】31. C 32. D 33. A 34. G 35. F
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了五个人的情况以及七个英语习语及其解释。
【31题详解】
根据“Mr. Brown is always poorly dressed. He only has an old car. In fact, he is the richest man in town. He gave away much money to those poor mountain areas.”可知，布朗先生总是穿着寒酸，他只有一辆旧车，但事实上他是镇上最有钱的人，他把很多钱捐赠给那些贫穷的山区。选项C“不要以貌取人”与之相符，故选C。
【32题详解】
根据“David is so sad because he will graduate from school. Even the best of friends must part. He has to go his separate ways now.”可知，大卫很伤心，因为他要毕业了，再好的朋友也要分手，他现在得各奔东西了。选项D“随着你的成长，你会发现自己越来越孤独”与之相符，故选D。
【33题详解】
根据“Sam is a hard-working boy. He is interested in playing the guitar and practices it for two hours every day. He believes he can play the guitar very well as long as he practices more.”可知，萨姆是一个勤奋的男孩，他对弹吉他很感兴趣，每天练习两个小时，他相信只要他多练习，他就能弹得很好。选项A“熟能生巧”与之相符，故选A。
【34题详解】
根据“Su Bingtian is a famous athlete. He got into many difficulties, but he never gave up. In 2021, he succeeded and became a flying man of China, Asia.”可知，苏炳添是一位著名的运动员，他遇到了很多困难，但他从不放弃。2021年，他成功了，成为了中国、亚洲的飞人。选项G“通往成功的道路是艰难的”与之相符，故选G。
【35题详解】
根据“Victor broke the blackboard of the classroom by accident yesterday. He was afraid to tell the truth to the teacher. He is frightened now.”可知，维克多昨天不小心弄坏了教室的黑板，他不敢把真相告诉老师，他现在害怕了。选项F“每个人都会犯错误，但关键是从错误中学习”与之相符，故选F。
五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
请阅读下面这篇文章，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
One day, five people were waiting for an interview in a room of a company. They couldn’t use the phone or the Internet inside the room, ____36____ could do whatever they liked.
On the first day, ____37____ of the five people were excited. They were talking about their bright future loudly. Until five o’clock in the afternoon, ____38____ was no interview.
On the second day, they came again ____39____ the interview. But to their surprise, there was still no ____40____ about the interview. Two of them got upset.
On the ____41____ morning, they arrived earlier. Still no news came. By mid-day, most of them were angry. Some thought the company did not care for them. Some regretted coming here. Only one man was ____42____ from others. He was happy all those days. He kept smiling while the others complained(抱怨). At the end of that day, the ____43____ appeared. He said that their interview had ended and only the happy man was chosen. They asked the boss ____44____ he decided to choose the man. The boss ____45____ , “We want someone that can keep happy in whatever situations. Keeping happy is an ability.”
We can’t control everything, but at least we can find something that makes us happy every day even if we’re in trouble.
【36~45题答案】
【答案】36. they
37. all 38. there
39. for 40. news
41. third 42. different
43. boss 44. why
45. answered
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了一场特殊的面试。
【36题详解】
句意：他们不能在房间里使用电话或互联网，他们可以做任何他们想做的事。根据“...could do whatever they liked”可知，是他们想做的事，用they作主语，故填they。
【37题详解】
句意：第一天，五个人都很兴奋。根据“...of the five people were excited”可知，五个人都很兴奋，all“全部，全都”符合语境，故填all。
【38题详解】
句意：直到下午五点，都没有面试。根据“Until five o’clock in the afternoon, ...was no interview.”可知，直到下午五点都没有面试，there be“有”，故填there。
【39题详解】
句意：第二天，他们又来面试了。根据“On the second day, they came again...the interview.”可知，是为了面试而来，for“为了”符合语境，故填for。
【40题详解】
句意：但令他们吃惊的是，仍然没有面试的消息。根据后文“Still no news came.”可知，是没有面试的消息，news“消息”符合语境，故填news。
【41题详解】
句意：第三天早上，他们来得更早。根据前文“On the first day”和“On the second day”可知，此处是第三天，third“第三”符合语境，故填third。
【42题详解】
句意：只有一个人与众不同。根据“Only one man was...from others. He was happy all those days.”可知，跟其他人抱怨的态度不同，这个人很开心，be different from“与……不同”，故填different。
【43题详解】
句意：那天快结束时，老板出现了。根据“They asked the boss”可知，老板来了，boss“老板”符合语境，故填boss。
【44题详解】
句意：他们问老板为什么决定选择这个人。根据“They asked the boss...he decided to choose the man.”可知，是问老板为什么决定选择这个人，why“为什么”符合语境，故填why。
【45题详解】
句意：老板回答说。前文询问原因，此处是回答，answer“回答”符合语境，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填answered。
六、（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）
读写综合
A. 回答问题
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。
Many schools began to provide at least two hours of after-school services for students on weekdays in September, 2021. Instead of going to different subject-training classes outside school, students can stay at school to get after-school services including homework tutoring(辅导), sports and interesting activities. Students can choose one or two activities they like. After-school services not only make students learn better and live more healthily, but also make it easier for parents to pick up their children. More parents can pick up their children themselves instead of grandparents. In the past when schools closed at 4 pm, many parents were still at work and couldn’t collect their children. However, some parents expressed their worries. They really want to learn how they can help manage their children's study and life reasonably. Here are some tips.
◆Form good habits. Because of having more time, children are supposed to get into more good habits. Good habits can make all things easy.
◆Make plans. Making plans can help children manage their time better. Put aside their pleasures until their plans are finished.
◆Make full use of the time at school Children should finish all their homework at school and solve all the problems in time. Don’t leave today’s work for tomorrow.
◆Help around the house or in the community. Proper housework at home and more volunteer jobs in the community can help children improve their sense of duty as well as their confidence.
◆Set a goal(目标). Without a goal, there is no clear direction; without direction, there is no life.
46. When did many schools begin to provide after-school services for students?
____________________________________________________________
47. What do after-school services include?
____________________________________________________________
48. Why couldn’t many parents pick up their children in the past?
____________________________________________________________
49. Where should children help do more volunteer jobs?
____________________________________________________________
50. How many tips are mentioned in the passage?
____________________________________________________________
书面表达
请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在指定的位置。
51. “双减”背景下，国家对作业布置提出了新的要求。假如你是李明，你所在学校的英文报刊开展题目为“My Ideas on Homework”的主题征文活动。请你给该专栏投稿，内容包括：
（1）你最喜欢的家庭作业，简单陈述原因；
（2）你最开心的一次家庭作业经历（包括内容、收获等）；
（3）给现有的家庭作业布置提出两点改进建议。
作文要求：
（1）不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。
（2）语句连贯，字数80个左右，作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数也不必抄写在答题卡上。
My Ideas on Homework
As a student, it is quite important for us to finish our homework to review what we have learned.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【46~51题答案】
【答案】46. In September, 2021.
47. They include homework tutoring, sports and interesting activities.
48. Because they were still at work.
49. In the community.
50. Five/5.
51. 例文
My Ideas on Homework
As a student, it is quite important for us to finish our homework to review what we have learned.
I prefer homework that can improve my problem-solving ability and broaden my horizon. Because I prefer quality-oriented education to exam-oriented education.
Last term, our English teacher asked us to communicate with a foreigner and discuss the experience with other classmates. Instead of letting us speak and recite articles, our English teacher chose a better way to make us confident and have a better understanding of English. That’s my happiest homework experience I’ve ever had.
In my opinion, I hope teachers will assign less copying. I also hope teachers will give us more social practice homework.
【解析】
【导语】本文就如何帮助孩子们合理地管理学习和生活给出一些建议。
【46题详解】
根据“Many schools began to provide at least two hours of after-school services for students on weekdays in September, 2021.”可知，许多学校从2021年9月开始在工作日向学生提供至少两个小时的课后服务。故填In September, 2021.
【47题详解】
根据“students can stay at school to get after-school services including homework tutoring(辅导), sports and interesting activities”可知，课后服务，包括家庭作业辅导、体育和有趣的活动。故填They include homework tutoring, sports and interesting activities.
【48题详解】
根据“many parents were still at work and couldn’t collect their children”可知，许多家长还在上班，不能接孩子。故填Because they were still at work.
【49题详解】
根据“Proper housework at home and more volunteer jobs in the community can help children improve their sense of duty as well as their confidence.”可知，在家做适当的家务和在社区做更多的志愿者工作可以帮助孩子们提高他们的责任感和自信心。故填In the community.
【50题详解】
根据“Form good habits.”，“Make plans.”，“Make full use of the time at school.”，“Help around the house or in the community.”和“Set a goal(目标).”可知，本文介绍了五条建议，故填Five/5.
【51题详解】
1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。要求以“My Ideas on Homework”为题，结合提示内容进行写作，注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。
2.写作指导：写作时要以第一人称来介绍，时态综合使用一般现在时和一般过去时。作文可分为四段，第一段原文已给出；第二段介绍最喜欢的家庭作业和原因；第三段介绍最开心的一次家庭作业经历；第四段给现有的家庭作业布置提出两点改进建议。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。
2021学年第二学期九年级第一次教学质量检测
英 语
本试卷共10页，81小题，满分120分。考试用时90分钟。
注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位置填涂自己的考场号和座位号。将条形码粘贴在答题卡“条形码粘贴处”。
2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、听力理解（本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分，共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）
A. 听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每小题听一遍。
1. When is Jim's birthday?
A B C
2. What's the weather like now?
A B C
3. Which picture is the speaker talking about?
A B C
4. How does Xu Yang's grandpa usually watch the Beijing Opera?
A B C
5. Where did Kate go this afternoon?
A B C
B.听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。
6. What animal would Amy like to see first?
A. The panda. B. The koala. C. The tiger.
7. How often does Bill go swimming?
A. Once a week B. Twice a week C. Three times a week.
8. What can Anna play well?
A. The piano. B. The violin C. The drum.
9. In which competition did Grace win the first prize?
A. Reading. B. Writing. C. Speaking.
10. Why does May look unhappy?
A. Because she can't visit China any more.
B. Because she doesn't want to go back home.
C Because she can't use WeChat in her country.
听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题。
11. Where will the speaker go?
A. To the park. B. To the theatre. C. To the music hall.
12. How long will Grey stay there?
A. Half an hour. B. About an hour. C. Two hours.
听第七段对话，回答第13-15小题。
13. What's wrong with Lisa?
A. She feels sleepy. B. She feels sick. C. She feels worried.
14. What makes Lisa tired?
A. To study for the test. B. To sleep too long. C. To do housework.
15. Who does she wish to travel with?
A. Her classmates. B. Her parents. C. Her cousins.
C.听短文（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请根据所听内容，在每小题所给出的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案，。短文听两遍。
听第一篇短文，回答第16-20小题。
16. Before school, Mya helps .
A. look after her dog B. feed her brother C. wash the dishes
17. Mya has breakfast .
A. at school B. at home C. at a store
18. Mya goes to school .
A. by bus B. by car C. on foot
19. Every night, Mya and her brother must .
A. do the housework B. read a book C. check their schoolbags
20. In her mother's eyes, Mya is .
A. thankful B. hopeful C. helpful
听第二篇短文，回答第21-25小题。
21. In Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics, there were .
A. 1,500 players B. 19,000 volunteers C. 1,200 reporters
22. To develop their volunteer skills, the volunteers needed to take part in .
A. training lessons B. guide lessons C. language lessons
23. Through the mask, Han Xuetong was always .
A. working B. talking C. smiling
24. In Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics, Han Xuetong worked to .
A. clean the Zhangjiajie Mountain News Center
B. check the visitors' cards and temperature
C. serve the players during the games
25. The warmest light of Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics is .
A. the volunteers B. the smiles C. the games
D.听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
你将听到一则关于青少年小发明的介绍。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。
Water Talkies
◆Inventor: Richic ◆Nation: 26._______
◆How it works:
①has a special 27.________ for speaking into and the other end is shaped like a speaker
②has two 28.________ in the sides for air to come out
◆Use: talking through it up to 29.________ meters away underwater
◆Sales: People in Toy World ordered 50,000 Water Talkies and they 30.________ well.
二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A few years ago, a little horse Molly was badly hurt. Her owner Kaye Harris took her to an animal hospital. Doctors tried their best ____1____ Molly’s life, but they had to take her bad leg away.
At first, doctors thought Molly would lose heart to live like before. ____2____ Molly changed their minds soon. Doctors noticed that Molly tried to control her weight and rested her good leg from time to time. ____3____ little horse had surprising ability to learn and she wanted to live.
Several ____4____ decided to do an operation（手术）on Molly and made a man-made leg for her. At the bottom of the leg, there was a special horseshoe ____5____ a stamp of a smile face. After the operation, Molly walked around on all four legs, as if ____6____ had ever happened to her. Wherever Molly went, she left her mark. Her mark was a smile which ____7____ into the ground by the horseshoe.
Kaye Harris took Molly to the center with children who had man-made legs like Molly. Unlike Molly, they felt so down. Molly made them smile and gave them hope. ____8____ encouraging model she was! Since then, Molly ____9____ a symbol of hope for people of all ages. Her story leaves a smile on people’s faces, as _____10_____ as her horseshoe leaves a mark into the ground.
A smile costs nothing, but gives much, so keep smiling to everything.
1. A. save B. to save C. saving D. saved
2. A. Because B. So C. Although D. But
3. A. The B. A C. An D. \
4. A. doctor B. doctors C. doctor’s D. doctors’
5. A. on B. in C. with D. by
6. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing
7. A. stamps B. stamped C. is stamped D. was stamped
8. A. What B. What a C. What an D. How
9. A. is becoming B. has become C. becomes D. became
10. A. clear B. more clear C. clearly D. more clearly
【1~10题答案】
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. D 7. D 8. C 9. B 10. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了一匹名叫Molly的小型马在很小的时候不幸受伤，依靠安装假肢顽强生活下去的故事，给了那些在逆境中的人们以极大的精神鼓舞，引导人们在逆境中保持乐观、看到希望。
【1题详解】
句意：医生们尽了最大的努力来挽救Molly的生命，但他们不得不把它的坏腿切除。
save原形；to save动词不定式；saving现在分词/动名词；saved过去式。根据“Doctors tried their best … Molly’s life”可知，try one’s best to do sth.“尽某人最大努力做某事”，固定表达。故选B。
【2题详解】
句意：但Molly很快就改变了他们的想法。
Because因为；So因此；Although虽然；But但是。根据“Doctors noticed that Molly tried to control her weight and rested her good leg from time to time.”可知，起初医生认为Molly会失去信心，不能像以前那样生活。但Molly改变了他们的想法，它控制自己的体重，并时不时地用它那条完好的腿休息一下。故选D。
【3题详解】
句意：这匹小马有惊人的学习能力，它想活下去。
The定冠词，表示特指；A不定冠词；An不定冠词；/零冠词。根据“…little horse had surprising ability to learn and she wanted to live.”可知，此处表示特指Molly这匹小马，应用the。故选A。
【4题详解】
句意：几位医生决定给Molly做手术，并为它做了一条人造腿。
doctor原形；doctors名词复数；doctor’s单数所有格；doctors’复数所有格。根据“several”可知，后要接名词复数。故选B。
【5题详解】
句意：在腿的底部，有一个特殊的马蹄铁，上面印着一张笑脸。
on在……上；in在……里；with带有；by通过。根据“a stamp of a smile face”可知，马蹄铁上面带有一张笑脸。故选C。
【6题详解】
句意：手术后，Molly四条腿直立行走，好像什么事也没发生过。
something某事；anything任何事物；everything一切；nothing什么也没有。根据“Molly walked around on all four legs, as if…had ever happened to her.”可知，Molly手术后可以用4条腿行走，似乎断腿这事没有发生在它身上一样。故选D。
【7题详解】
句意：它的标记是一个被马蹄铁印在地上的微笑。
stamps动词第三人称单数；stamped过去式；is stamped一般现在时的被动语态；was stamped一般过去时的被动语态。根据“into the ground by the horseshoe.”可知，微笑是被马蹄铁印在地上的，应用被动语态；时态一般过去时，应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。
【8题详解】
句意：它是一个多么令人鼓舞的榜样啊！
What引导感叹句时，中心词为不可数名词/可数名词复数；What a引导感叹句时，中心词为可数名词单数；What an引导感叹句时，中心词为可数名词单数；How引导感叹句，中心词为形容词/副词。根据“... encouraging model she was!”可知，中心词为“model”是名词单数；“encouraging”是以元音音素开头单词，冠词用an。故选C。
【9题详解】
句意：从那时起，Molly就成了各个年龄段人们希望的象征。
is becoming现在进行时；has become现在完成时；becomes一般现在时；became一般过去时。根据“Since then”可知，句子的时态为现在完成时。故选B。
【10题详解】
句意：它的故事在人们的脸上留下了笑容，就像它的马蹄铁在地上留下的印记一样清晰。
clear清晰的，形容词原级；more clear更清晰，形容词比较级；clearly清晰地，副词原级；more clearly更清晰地。根据“as … as her horseshoe leaves a mark into the ground.”可知，as … as要用形容词/副词的原级；再根据“leaves”是动词，此处应用副词修饰。故选D。
三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
I grew up in a countryside area of Poland where skiing is popular. My family was quite poor, so I couldn’t ____11____ to ride the ski lift. Instead, I used to carry the skis on my back. It turned out that this was good practice. I became a brave man full of courage.
K2 is a very ____12____ mountain. For every four people who reach its top, one dies. I was too afraid to ____13____ skiing down it. Even the best ski mountaineers thought it is impossible. But I ____14____ my mind after a training to the mountain. I got a clear idea of it and decided to ski down the mountain though nobody did that before. Over time, my skills improved and I didn’t feel the ____15____ anymore. To ski down K2, I had to stop being afraid and began my preparations ____16____.
To be the first to ski down K2 is my ____17____. I just knew I could do it. It took me about three days to reach the top. For many climbers, getting to the top of K2 would be the most exciting ____18____ of their lives. For me, skiing down K2 is the most exciting part. It took me about seven hours to get down the mountain. When I finally skied into my camp, I was so tired that I simply ____19____ in the snow.
I’m so ____20____ what I did. No one thought it could be done but I made my dream come true.
11. A. offer B. afford C. agree D. manage
12. A. popular B. beautiful C. smooth D. dangerous
13. A. care for B. carry on C. think about D. speak of
14. A. changed B. set C. kept D. lost
15. A. pity B. fear C. risk D. pride
16 A. excitedly B. quietly C. carefully D. successfully
17. A. dream B. decision C. action D. practice
18. A. period B. subject C. moment D. picture
19. A. jumped B. hide C. fell D. lay
20. A. afraid of B. proud of C. sorry about D. worried about
【11~20题答案】
【答案】11. B 12. D 13. B 14. A 15. B 16. C 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了作者滑雪下乔戈里峰的经过和感受。
【11题详解】
句意：我家很穷，所以我没钱坐滑雪缆车。
offer提供；afford买得起，负担得起；agree同意；manage管理。根据“My family was quite poor”可知，家里很穷，所以没钱，故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：乔戈里峰是一座非常危险的山。
popular流行的，受欢迎的；beautiful美丽的；smooth顺利的；dangerous危险的。根据“For every four people who reach its top, one dies.”可知，每四个人达到顶峰，就有一个人死亡，这是很危险的，故选D。
【13题详解】
句意：我太害怕了，不敢继续滑下去。
care for关心；carry on继续；think about认真考虑；speak of谈到。根据后文“I had to stop being afraid”可知，很害怕，所以不敢继续，故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：但在一次登山训练后，我改变了主意。
changed改变；set设立；kept保持；lost丢失。根据“I got a clear idea of it and decided to ski down the mountain though nobody did that before.”可知，作者决定从山上滑雪下来，所以是改变了主意，故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：随着时间的推移，我的技能提高了，我不再感到恐惧了。
pity遗憾；fear害怕；risk危险；pride骄傲。根据前文“I was too afraid to...”可知，作者是害怕的，故选B。
【16题详解】
句意：要滑下乔戈里峰，我必须停止恐惧，开始认真准备。
excitedly激动地；quietly安静地；carefully仔细地；successfully成功地。根据“I had to stop being afraid and began my preparations...”可知，是认真准备，故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：成为第一个滑下乔戈里峰的人是我的梦想。
dream梦想；decision决定；action行动；practice练习。根据后文“but I made my dream come true”可知，这是作者的梦想，故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：对许多登山者来说，登上乔戈里峰将是他们一生中最激动人心时刻。
period一段时间，时期；subject科目；moment时刻；picture图片。根据“For many climbers, getting to the top of K2 would be the most exciting...of their lives.”可知，是一生中最激动人心的时刻，故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：当我终于滑雪进入营地时，我累得只能躺在雪地里。
jumped跳；hide隐藏；fell落下，跌倒；lay躺，位于。根据“When I finally skied into my camp, I was so tired that I simply...in the snow.”可知，作者累的躺在雪地里，故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：我为我所做的感到骄傲。
afraid of害怕；proud of骄傲；sorry about抱歉；worried about担心。根据“I’m so...what I did. No one thought it could be done but I made my dream come true.”可知，作者实现了梦想，会感到骄傲，故选B。
四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每题2分，共30分）
阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
Welcome to Health First Aid Courses
WHO: For any community member, volunteer, coach or parent（must be over 18 years old）who communicates with young people.
WHAT: Youth Mental Health First Aid（青少年心理健康急救）is an 8-hour course that teaches those who take part in the course about young people’s common mental health.
SUBJECTS: How to help young people actively experiencing a mental health crisis（危机）
WHEN:
May 7th & 14th ●5 pm—9 pm · *must attend both
June 5th · ●8 am—4:30 pm *30 minutes lunch break
June 17th · ●9 am—4:30 pm *working lunch
Add: Green Ave. Public Library—300N. Green Ave.
Registration（登记）: Http://mentalhealth.com
OR send an email to Jessica Brown @highchools, org
OR visit Ms. Brown’s office-3500 Mountain Li Dr. Green Ave.
WHY:
—1 in 10 persons in the community feel sad or hopeless every day for two weeks
—Youth who have an adult to go to for help are less likely to hurt themselves
**Training is valued at $170 and offered at no cost thanks to the Project Mental Health**
21. The courses are for _______.
A. primary school students B. coaches over 18 years old
C. volunteers under 18 years old D. all the community doctors
22. The course on June 5th lasts _______.
A. 30 minutes B. 4 hours C. 7.5 hours D. 8 hours
23. People can register the course in _______.
A. one way B. two ways C. three ways D. four ways
24. From the passage, we can learn that _______.
A. you can take the course only on May 14th
B. 90% persons feel sad every day for two weeks
C. the course can’t help parents and their children
D. you don’t need to pay for the course
25. This passage is most probably from _______.
A. a science magazine B. a community website
C. a school board D. a travel guide
【21~25题答案】
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. D 25. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。本篇文章主要介绍一个健康急救课程。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“For any community member, volunteer, coach or parent（must be over 18 years old）who communicates with young people.”可知，这个课程是为了18岁以上的社区成员、志愿者、教练或家长。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“June 5th；●8 am—4:30 pm；*30 minutes lunch break”部分可知，从8 am—4:30 pm一共是是八个半小时，中间有30分钟休息，因此这个课程持续8小时。故选D。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Registration（登记）: Http://mentalhealth.com；OR send an email to Jessica Brown @highchools, org；OR visit Ms. Brown’s office-3500 Mountain Li Dr. Green Ave.”可知，一共有三种方式。故选C。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Training is valued at $170 and offered at no cost thanks to the Project Mental Health”可知，心理健康项目免费提供。故选D。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据标题可知，本篇文章主要介绍一个健康急救课程，由此可推知这来自一本科学杂志。故选A。
2021学年第二学期九年级第一次教学质量检测
英 语（续卷）
B
The swan is a large, beautiful bird with a long neck, big white wings and wide feet. It is a great flyer because of its strong wings. It is also a good swimmer, swimming quickly and nicely through the water. But on dry land. It’s a different story—the swan’s heavy body and slow walk make it look a bit funny!
Swans live anywhere there is fresh water, like lakes and slow-moving rivers. They eat water plants and small fish. Swans are very territorial（地盘性的）, which means that they protect their homes against any strangers. When swans want to look strong, they stand up tall, show their long necks and open their big wings while letting out big noises.
In spring, swans make a nest（巢）of tree leaves near the water. They often use the same nest year after year, repairing it when egg laying time comes round. The mother swan lays between five and eight eggs in the nest, and then sits on them to keep them warm and safe until, about a month later, cygnets are born. Sometimes the father swan will take the first—born cygnets out onto the water while the mother stays to look after the other eggs. The cygnets are looked after by both parents, who will fight other animals, people or even boats if they think their cygnets are in danger!
26. To make them look strong, swans ________.
A. swim quickly B. stand on one leg
C. open their wings D. move their necks often
27. About swans’ nests, we know that ________.
A. they build their nests after spring
B. they build their nests under the water
C. they use the nests just for laying eggs
D. they often use the same nest every year
28. After laying eggs, mother swans _________.
A. stay to sit on top of the eggs
B. stay away and watch the eggs
C. cover the eggs with tree leaves
D. have the father look after the eggs
29. The underline word “cygnets” in this passage means ________.
A. the swan nests B. the baby swans
C. the father swans D. the mother swans
30. Which can be the best title for this passage?
A. Swans’ Good Eating Habits B. Swans’ Sense of Protecting Home
C. Swans’ Love for Their Babies D. The Introduction of Swans
【26~30题答案】
【答案】26. C 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍天鹅，包括天鹅的特征，习性，如何筑巢，母天鹅是怎么孵小天鹅等。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。第二段最后一句“ When swans want to look strong, they stand up tall, show their long necks and open their big wings while letting out big noises.”可知，“当天鹅要展现自己的强壮时，它们会高高站起来；展示它们伸长的脖子以及大声叫的同时展开它们的大双翅”，C项符合语境。故选C。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段第一、二句“In spring, swans make a nest of tree leaves near the water. They often use the same nest year after year, repairing it when egg laying time comes round. ”可知，天鹅的巢筑在河边，且年复一年修修补补的仍用那一个巢，选项D符合语境。故选D。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段第三、四句“The mother swan lays between five and eight eggs in the nest, and then sits on them to keep them warm and safe until, about a month later, cygnets are born. ”可知，母天鹅下蛋后在鹅蛋上孵小天鹅。选项A符合语境。故选A。
【29题详解】
词义推测题。根据第三段第三、四句“The mother swan lays between five and eight eggs in the nest, and then sits on them to keep them warm and safe until, about a month later, cygnets are born. ”可知，母天鹅下蛋后孵小天鹅，可推断出最后是小天鹅出身，cygnet表示“小天鹅”，选项B符合语境。故选B。
【30题详解】
最佳标题题。这篇短文主要是介绍天鹅，天鹅的特点，习性，如何筑巢等，因此文章题目就是“介绍天鹅”，选项D符合语境。故选D。
C
配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是七个英语习语及其解释，请为每个人选择一个合适的习语描述他/她的情况。
___31___Mr. Brown is always poorly dressed. He only has an old car. In fact, he is the richest man in town. He gave away much money to those poor mountain areas.
___32___David is so sad because he will graduate from school. Even the best of friends must part. He has to go his separate ways now.
___33___Sam is a hard-working boy. He is interested in playing the guitar and practices it for two hours every day. He believes he can play the guitar very well as long as he practices more.
___34___Su Bingtian is a famous athlete. He got into many difficulties, but he never gave up. In 2021, he succeeded and became a flying man of China, Asia.
___35___Victor broke the blackboard of the classroom by accident yesterday. He was afraid to tell the truth to the teacher. He is frightened now.
A. Practice is important to everyone. If you want to improve your study or work, please remember practice makes perfect.
B. You want to give your mother a surprise, so you’re preparing a party for her by yourself. But the cat is out of the bag, everyone knows the secret.
C. You can’t judge a book by its cover. Before you judge somebody, you need to take a deeper, closer look at him. You can’t know what’something or someone is like by looking only at that person or thing’s appearance(外貌).
D. As you grow up, you will find yourself more and more lonely. Your classmates or friends will finally leave you to have their own life. All good things come to an end, so cherish(珍惜) the friendship and happiness with them.
E. The people who don’t have any experience working with kids will feel like a fish out of water when starting to teach a class of 6-year-olds.
F. Everybody makes mistakes along the way, but the key is to learn from the mistakes. So face it and tell the truth to the teacher. After all, a man is not a sage(圣人), but he can do nothing wrong.
G. The road to success is very hard. There are many difficult tasks ahead of you and you are sure to suffer a lot. No cross, no crown. Only when you have experienced great difficulties, you would have a big success.
【31~35题答案】
【答案】31. C 32. D 33. A 34. G 35. F
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了五个人的情况以及七个英语习语及其解释。
【31题详解】
根据“Mr. Brown is always poorly dressed. He only has an old car. In fact, he is the richest man in town. He gave away much money to those poor mountain areas.”可知，布朗先生总是穿着寒酸，他只有一辆旧车，但事实上他是镇上最有钱的人，他把很多钱捐赠给那些贫穷的山区。选项C“不要以貌取人”与之相符，故选C。
【32题详解】
根据“David is so sad because he will graduate from school. Even the best of friends must part. He has to go his separate ways now.”可知，大卫很伤心，因为他要毕业了，再好的朋友也要分手，他现在得各奔东西了。选项D“随着你的成长，你会发现自己越来越孤独”与之相符，故选D。
【33题详解】
根据“Sam is a hard-working boy. He is interested in playing the guitar and practices it for two hours every day. He believes he can play the guitar very well as long as he practices more.”可知，萨姆是一个勤奋的男孩，他对弹吉他很感兴趣，每天练习两个小时，他相信只要他多练习，他就能弹得很好。选项A“熟能生巧”与之相符，故选A。
【34题详解】
根据“Su Bingtian is a famous athlete. He got into many difficulties, but he never gave up. In 2021, he succeeded and became a flying man of China, Asia.”可知，苏炳添是一位著名的运动员，他遇到了很多困难，但他从不放弃。2021年，他成功了，成为了中国、亚洲的飞人。选项G“通往成功的道路是艰难的”与之相符，故选G。
【35题详解】
根据“Victor broke the blackboard of the classroom by accident yesterday. He was afraid to tell the truth to the teacher. He is frightened now.”可知，维克多昨天不小心弄坏了教室的黑板，他不敢把真相告诉老师，他现在害怕了。选项F“每个人都会犯错误，但关键是从错误中学习”与之相符，故选F。
五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
请阅读下面这篇文章，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
One day, five people were waiting for an interview in a room of a company. They couldn’t use the phone or the Internet inside the room, ____36____ could do whatever they liked.
On the first day, ____37____ of the five people were excited. They were talking about their bright future loudly. Until five o’clock in the afternoon, ____38____ was no interview.
On the second day, they came again ____39____ the interview. But to their surprise, there was still no ____40____ about the interview. Two of them got upset.
On the ____41____ morning, they arrived earlier. Still no news came. By mid-day, most of them were angry. Some thought the company did not care for them. Some regretted coming here. Only one man was ____42____ from others. He was happy all those days. He kept smiling while the others complained(抱怨). At the end of that day, the ____43____ appeared. He said that their interview had ended and only the happy man was chosen. They asked the boss ____44____ he decided to choose the man. The boss ____45____ , “We want someone that can keep happy in whatever situations. Keeping happy is an ability.”
We can’t control everything, but at least we can find something that makes us happy every day even if we’re in trouble.
【36~45题答案】
【答案】36. they
37. all 38. there
39. for 40. news
41. third 42. different
43. boss 44. why
45. answered
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了一场特殊的面试。
【36题详解】
句意：他们不能在房间里使用电话或互联网，他们可以做任何他们想做的事。根据“...could do whatever they liked”可知，是他们想做的事，用they作主语，故填they。
【37题详解】
句意：第一天，五个人都很兴奋。根据“...of the five people were excited”可知，五个人都很兴奋，all“全部，全都”符合语境，故填all。
【38题详解】
句意：直到下午五点，都没有面试。根据“Until five o’clock in the afternoon, ...was no interview.”可知，直到下午五点都没有面试，there be“有”，故填there。
【39题详解】
句意：第二天，他们又来面试了。根据“On the second day, they came again...the interview.”可知，是为了面试而来，for“为了”符合语境，故填for。
【40题详解】
句意：但令他们吃惊的是，仍然没有面试的消息。根据后文“Still no news came.”可知，是没有面试的消息，news“消息”符合语境，故填news。
【41题详解】
句意：第三天早上，他们来得更早。根据前文“On the first day”和“On the second day”可知，此处是第三天，third“第三”符合语境，故填third。
【42题详解】
句意：只有一个人与众不同。根据“Only one man was...from others. He was happy all those days.”可知，跟其他人抱怨的态度不同，这个人很开心，be different from“与……不同”，故填different。
【43题详解】
句意：那天快结束时，老板出现了。根据“They asked the boss”可知，老板来了，boss“老板”符合语境，故填boss。
【44题详解】
句意：他们问老板为什么决定选择这个人。根据“They asked the boss...he decided to choose the man.”可知，是问老板为什么决定选择这个人，why“为什么”符合语境，故填why。
【45题详解】
句意：老板回答说。前文询问原因，此处是回答，answer“回答”符合语境，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填answered。
六、（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）
读写综合
A. 回答问题
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。
Many schools began to provide at least two hours of after-school services for students on weekdays in September, 2021. Instead of going to different subject-training classes outside school, students can stay at school to get after-school services including homework tutoring(辅导), sports and interesting activities. Students can choose one or two activities they like. After-school services not only make students learn better and live more healthily, but also make it easier for parents to pick up their children. More parents can pick up their children themselves instead of grandparents. In the past when schools closed at 4 pm, many parents were still at work and couldn’t collect their children. However, some parents expressed their worries. They really want to learn how they can help manage their children's study and life reasonably. Here are some tips.
◆Form good habits. Because of having more time, children are supposed to get into more good habits. Good habits can make all things easy.
◆Make plans. Making plans can help children manage their time better. Put aside their pleasures until their plans are finished.
◆Make full use of the time at school Children should finish all their homework at school and solve all the problems in time. Don’t leave today’s work for tomorrow.
◆Help around the house or in the community. Proper housework at home and more volunteer jobs in the community can help children improve their sense of duty as well as their confidence.
◆Set a goal(目标). Without a goal, there is no clear direction; without direction, there is no life.
46. When did many schools begin to provide after-school services for students?
____________________________________________________________
47. What do after-school services include?
____________________________________________________________
48. Why couldn’t many parents pick up their children in the past?
____________________________________________________________
49. Where should children help do more volunteer jobs?
____________________________________________________________
50. How many tips are mentioned in the passage?
____________________________________________________________
书面表达
请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在指定的位置。
51. “双减”背景下，国家对作业布置提出了新的要求。假如你是李明，你所在学校的英文报刊开展题目为“My Ideas on Homework”的主题征文活动。请你给该专栏投稿，内容包括：
（1）你最喜欢的家庭作业，简单陈述原因；
（2）你最开心的一次家庭作业经历（包括内容、收获等）；
（3）给现有的家庭作业布置提出两点改进建议。
作文要求：
（1）不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。
（2）语句连贯，字数80个左右，作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数也不必抄写在答题卡上。
My Ideas on Homework
As a student, it is quite important for us to finish our homework to review what we have learned.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【46~51题答案】
【答案】46. In September, 2021.
47. They include homework tutoring, sports and interesting activities.
48. Because they were still at work.
49. In the community.
50. Five/5.
51. 例文
My Ideas on Homework
As a student, it is quite important for us to finish our homework to review what we have learned.
I prefer homework that can improve my problem-solving ability and broaden my horizon. Because I prefer quality-oriented education to exam-oriented education.
Last term, our English teacher asked us to communicate with a foreigner and discuss the experience with other classmates. Instead of letting us speak and recite articles, our English teacher chose a better way to make us confident and have a better understanding of English. That’s my happiest homework experience I’ve ever had.
In my opinion, I hope teachers will assign less copying. I also hope teachers will give us more social practice homework.
【解析】
【导语】本文就如何帮助孩子们合理地管理学习和生活给出一些建议。
【46题详解】
根据“Many schools began to provide at least two hours of after-school services for students on weekdays in September, 2021.”可知，许多学校从2021年9月开始在工作日向学生提供至少两个小时的课后服务。故填In September, 2021.
【47题详解】
根据“students can stay at school to get after-school services including homework tutoring(辅导), sports and interesting activities”可知，课后服务，包括家庭作业辅导、体育和有趣的活动。故填They include homework tutoring, sports and interesting activities.
【48题详解】
根据“many parents were still at work and couldn’t collect their children”可知，许多家长还在上班，不能接孩子。故填Because they were still at work.
【49题详解】
根据“Proper housework at home and more volunteer jobs in the community can help children improve their sense of duty as well as their confidence.”可知，在家做适当的家务和在社区做更多的志愿者工作可以帮助孩子们提高他们的责任感和自信心。故填In the community.
【50题详解】
根据“Form good habits.”，“Make plans.”，“Make full use of the time at school.”，“Help around the house or in the community.”和“Set a goal(目标).”可知，本文介绍了五条建议，故填Five/5.
【51题详解】
1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。要求以“My Ideas on Homework”为题，结合提示内容进行写作，注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。
2.写作指导：写作时要以第一人称来介绍，时态综合使用一般现在时和一般过去时。作文可分为四段，第一段原文已给出；第二段介绍最喜欢的家庭作业和原因；第三段介绍最开心的一次家庭作业经历；第四段给现有的家庭作业布置提出两点改进建议。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。
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