2022年中考英语冲刺题型专项训练：单项选择-2（含答案）

这是一份2022年中考英语冲刺题型专项训练：单项选择-2（含答案），共18页。
2022年中考英语冲题型专项训练：单项选择-2
〖小试牛刀】
( )1．The headmaster is so wise that we believe he will lead the school to ________ future．
A．the better B．a better C．the best D．a best
( )2．﹣__________ does it take to go to Suzhou from Wuxi by train？
﹣About 15minutes by high﹣speed railway．
A．How far B．How long C．How soon D．How often
( )3．It's widely accepted that every tourist should have good _________．
A．methods B．moods C．minds D．manners
( )4．﹣Leonardo didn't win an Oscar __________ he acted in The Revenant《荒野猎人》．
﹣Yeah．It was hard for him to realize this dream，but he never gave up．
A．after B．since C．because D．until
( )5．When the kids were asked __________ they needed most，they said they wanted to feel important and loved．
A．what B．why C．whom D．where
( )6．﹣__________ I see your ID card？We have to check your personal information．
﹣Sure．Here you are．
A．Must B．Need C．Should D．May
( )7．When I as well as my cousins _______ as a volunteer in Beijing，I aw the Water Cube twice．
A．were treated B．treated C．was served D．served
( )8．﹣What a（n） __________ day!Mum kept me playing the piano the whole afternoon．
﹣Calm down．No pain，no gain．
A．boring B．exciting C．bored D．excited
( )9．We will have to choose a person to __________ our class to take part in the competition．
A．return B．remember C．recommend D．represent
( )10．﹣The novel Gulliver's Travels is very nice．
﹣So it is．Could you tell me __________？
A．how long I can borrow it B．if I can keep it for another week
C．when should I return it D．that I can borrow it
( )11．The 2022Winter Olympics will __________ in Beijing，setting up the Chinese capital to become the first city to host both Summer and Winter Olympic Games．
A．take up B．take place C．take part D．take on
( )12．﹣__________，Chinese mobile phones，like Huawei，have improved greatly．
﹣Exactly．That's why made﹣in﹣China products are more and more popular now．
A．In time B．In the hope C．In fact D．In the end
( )13．A smile costs __________，but it gives so much．So we should learn to smile．
A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything
( )14．﹣Are you willing to study abroad one day？
﹣ It sounds attractive，but it still worries me．
A．Of course I am． B．Why not？
C．I'm not sure． D．Are you joking？
BBDDA DDADB BCAC

〖考点分类】

7．一级考点：动词和动词短语
二级考点：实义动词和动词辨析
①As the story , the secret of the castle is discovered little by little．
A．ends B．begins C．develops D．happens
②—How can Julie say bad words about me? I thought we were good friends．
—Who told you that? Friends need__________．
A．courage B．distance C．trust D．shame
③This fruit__________terrible to me, so I’ve never tried it． But my mum loves it．
A．tastes B．tasted C．smells D．smelled
④I don't have much money,but I'd like to buy my dad something really special,if you know what I ．
A．want B．care C．mean D．prefer
⑤-I’m going to add some tomato sauce to the salad, if you don’t ___________．
-Not at all．Go head．
A．care B． agree C．mind D．insist
CCCCC
二级考点：动词短语辨析
①If the weather to be rainy, we may have to cancel the sports meeting．
A．runs out B．breaks out C．finds out D．turns out
②I won’t__________any more of your time． But would you give me a direct “yes” or “no”?
A．give up B．take up C．make up D．put up
③The king didn't take any notice of the noise in the crowd and with the parade．
A．carry on B．carry out C．carried on D．carried out
④On April 15, a fire ______ in Notre Dame, an 850-year-old cathedral in the heart of Paris．
A．ran out B．broke out C．turned out D．carried out
DBCB
8．一级考点：副词
二级考点：副词辨析
①We all have our time machines, don’t we? Those that take us back are memories． And those that carry us __________are dreams．
A．behind B．forward C．away D．round
B
二级考点：疑问副词
①— do your parents take exercise, William?
—Less than three times a week．
A．How long B．How much C．How soon D．How often
②— did it take J． K． Rowling to write the Harry Potter series? —Over 15 years．
A．How soon B．How often C．How long D．How far
DC
9．一级考点：形容词
①Sam is about his speech because he thinks he is well prepared．
A．honest B．confident C．modest D．curious
②It's not to be friendly． You have to be a friend．Go and talk to Sam．
A．good enough B．late enough C．too good D．too late
③--Do you watch Peppa Pig on TV? It’s so funny!
--Well,no,to be I think it’s quite silly．
A．curious B．brave C．gentle D．honest
④-Guess what? The university has accepted my application!
-Wow! That’s __________ new I’ve heard this year, Boris! Let’s celebrate．
A．a worse B．the worst C．a better D．the best
⑤–Can you tell me when the Boeing 737 MAX planes will be allowed to fly again, sir?
– I’m afraid it’s still _________to talk about that． We’ll see．
A．later enough B．early enough C．too late D．too early
⑥–You haven’t said a ___________word since last Friday． What’s wrong?
–Nothing． Just leave me alone．
A．simple B．single C．similar D．silent
BDDDDB
10．一级考点：动词的时态和语态
二级考点：动词的时态
①My mind wasn’t on what he was saying so I’m afraid I half of it．
A．missed B．was missing C．will miss D．would miss
②They promised that they__________me look for my key until it was found． But they soon walked away．
A．will help B．have helped C．would help D．had helped
③--It’s said that drinking coffee cancer．Do I have to give it up?
--Relax! Not everything on Wechat is true．In fact,a coffee a day keeps the doctor away．
A．causes B．has caused C．caused D．had caused
④–Uncle Sam said he ____________ my birthday party, but he never showed up．
- That’s Uncle Sam． He forgets everything!
A．will attend B．would attend C．has attended D．had attended
ACAB
11．一级考点：简单句
二级考点：感叹句
①The air pollution in the small town is getting worse．People have to wear thick masks almost every day． !
A．What a shame B．What shame C．What a surprise D．What surprise
A
12．一级考点：习语、谚语
①—Steve, I hear that Peter has won another championship．
—It’s not surprising．__________． He practises hardest in the team．
A．Every dog has its day B．No pain, no gain
C．Many hands make light work D．Actions speak louder than words
② __________ Here we are in India． So why not try on the saris, dear?
A．When in Rome, do as the Romans do． B．No pain, no gain．
C．You’re never too old to learn． D．Practice makes perfect．
③ –Why can’t you trust me? Not everything you heard is true?
–Maybe not． But __________________．
A．out of sight, out of mind B．there is no smoke without fire
C．a miss is as good as a mile D．actions speak louder than words
BAB
13．一级考点：情景交际
①—So you gave her your mobile phone?
— ． She said she’d return it to me after she had hers fixed．
A．My pleasure B．Not exactly C．With pleasure D．No problem
②一 Hey, man! Can you believe that? The Chinese Football Team won the match last night!
—__________They haven’t won a single match in the past two years．
A．No doubt! B．What a pity! C．Guess what? D．Are you joking?
③--Chris didn't even look at me．I did say hello to him with a big smile!
-- ．But that is just so Chris． He's always living in his own world．
A．No wonder B．No worries C．I bet you did D．I doubt you did
④–The actor says he’ll celebrate his 28th birthday next week． His fans…
- ____________． That can’t be right． I’m pretty sure he was born in 1985．
A．No kidding B．Sure he will C．Never mind D．Wait a minute
BDAA

〖巩固训练】
( )1．Try not to depend on your parents often, for they can’t do ______ for you in your lifetime．
A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing
( )2．Please read ______ the whole passage quickly and try to get a general idea of it．
A．across B．through C．over D．about
( )3．Parents should be educated ______ important education is to their children’s future．
A．so B．such C．how D．what
( )4．He was unhappy when he sold his guitar． ______, he had had it for a long time．
A．After all B．In all C．Above all D．First of all
( )5．China has the world’s largest population of university graduates, so providing them with jobs
is really a ______ for the Chinese government．
A．challenge B．competition C．purpose D．situation
( )6．— What’s the advantage of shopping online?
— I think buyers ______ spend a lot of time going to shops．
A．shouldn’t B．mustn’t C．can’t D．needn’t
( )7．— Judy, what’s on your mind?
— Well, I’m considering ______ I am going to put our new furniture．
A．what B．where C．which D．who
( )8．The teacher said that it ______ difficult to make progress if I didn't work hard．
A．is B．was C．will be D．would be
( )9．— It took me ten years to build up my business, and it almost killed me．
— Well．You know what they say． ______．
A．Practice makes perfect B．No pains, no gains
C．Every dog has its day D．The early bird catches the worm
( )10．The student was happy to find that all her homework was ______ than she used to get in her
old school．
A．less heavy B．less heavier C．more heavy D．much heavier
( )11． _____ bad weather stops him, my grandfather takes exercise outdoors every morning．
A．If B．Since C．Unless D．Though
( )12．Scientific research shows that if proper exercise is ______ regularly, it can improve our
health．
A．carried away B．carried out C．carried on D．carried off
( )13．— What did the foreigner say to you just now?
— He asked me ______．
A．if I have ever heard of Beijing Opera B．whether did I like Beijing Opera
C．that Beijing Opera had strong local colour D．if Beijing Opera had a lasting value
( )14．— Are you going to take part in the speech competition?
—______ ． It’s too good a chance to miss．
A．No problem B．My pleasure C．I can’t agree more D．That’s for sure
1-5 CBCAA 6-10 DBDBA 11-14 CBDD
〖总结训练】
巩固
1． —Do you often talk with people from English-speaking countries?
—Sadly , I ______ ever speak to English people．
A． usually B． always C． hardly D． often
2． Can you imagine _______ when Kobe said good-bye to them that day?．
A． what the fans felt B． how the fans felt
C． what did the fans feel D． how did the fans feel
3． As you go through these cute and short father daughter pictures, you will feel _______．
A． deeply moved B． deep moving C． deeply moving D． deep moved
4． Nicky Wu expressed his deep love to his wife Liu Shishi: “ I _______ about my bad luck, but now I’m the happiest man in the world． ”
A． was used to complaining B． used to complaining
C． was used to complain D． used to complain
5． Since you are _______ music, why not go to some live concerts during summer holiday?
A． surprised at B． afraid of C． ready for D． crazy about
6． In his lecture, he gives us 10 tips on how to live a happier and life．
A． health B． healthy C． healthier D． healthiest
7． Many internet users, especially women, showed pictures of with an A4-sized piece of paper．
A． herself B． themselves C． himself D． itself
8． The book was so interesting that he read it for four hours _______ he realized it．
A． while B． after C． before D． as soon as
9． —Could you tell me the _______ of making such tasty soup?
—Well，I just follow the instructions in the cookbook．
A． time B． method C． cost D． menu
10． Life is a journey with trouble, but with care and wisdom you can ________ any problem you face．
A． work out B． hand out C． find out D． put out
11． _______, British scientist Steven Hawking opened an account(账号)on China’s Weibo on April 12th．
A． To our shame B． To our surprise C． To our pity D． To our sorry
12． —He doesn’t like South Korea operas, does he ?
— _______． He thinks it is a waste of time．
A． Yes, he does． B． Yes, he doesn’t C． No, he doesn’t D． No, he does
13． —Who will give us the speech on public manners?
— Mr． Smith___________, but I'm not sure．
A． can B． need C． must D． might
14． — Mom, I’m sorry , but I failed in the Maths examination．
— ______ ． Better times are waiting for you．
A． No way B． Best wishes C． Cheer up D． Good job
CBADD CBCBA BCDC

提升
1．To realize your goal, what ______ most is the trust in yourself．
A mentions B． matters C． surprises D． minds
2． --How long will the meeting last? It’s already 8: 30 pm．
--______ both sides reach an agreement． So, calm down, please!
A． Until B． Not until C． If D． If not
3．--Here are the tickets for Taylor Swift’s concert as your prize．
--I wonder ______．
A． where did you buy the ticket B． why you like to go to the concert
C． who you’d like to watch the concert with D． if you’d like to come along
4．--Where’s your mum． Lucy?
--She together with her sisters ______ the supermarket since two hours ago．
A． has gone to B． has been to C． has been in D． have gone to
5．______ you’re invited to express yourself, you’d better keep your thoughts to yourself at the meeting．
A． Because B． After C． If D． Unless
6． I promise I won’t ______ any more of your time． But would you please reply to my question right away?
A． give up B． make up C． put up D． take up
7． The Internet and We-media have created the ______ for more Internet Celebrities(网红)．
A． possibility B． increase C． cause D． purpose
8．--Why can’t we drive in the emergency lane(应急车道) on expressway?
--Because the lane makes it possible to race ______ the clock to save people’s lives．
A． beyond B． over C． against D． through
9． --My sick grandma is getting worse these days．
--Yes, we’re sure ______ something is wrong with her． We wonder ______ she can be cured or not．
A． that; if B． that; whether C． if; whether D． whether; whether
10． As a student, you ______ care too much about your reading skills, as they play ______ role in your studies．
A． should; so important B． mustn’t; such an important
C． can’t; so important a D． needn’t; such an important
11． Kitty, why are you killing your time this way? Can’t you find something ______ doing?
A． creative B． cheerful C． relaxing D． worth
12．--______, boys?
--The entrance exams are coming, but I haven’t prepared well．
A． What’s on your mind B． What’s in your mind
C． What worries about you D． What touches you
13． Most parents in China are strict ______ their children ______ their studies．
A． with; on B． with; in C． in; with D． in; in
14． --I find it really unwise to go travelling during May Day holiday．
--______! Wherever you go, it’s crowded with cars and people．
A． Not exactly B． You mean it C． You said it D． It depends
BADCD DACBC DABC

总结：学到了什么(知识、方法)、知识网络化
1. 冠词：
泛指用 a/an, 特指用 the；
乐器前有 the，球类及三餐前无 the；
乘车有两种情况，by 后无冠词，如 by bus． 而 take 后有冠词，如 take the b 或 take a bus． (骑自行车是 ride a bicycle)；
形容词最高级前一定有定冠词 the，如 the cleverest 最聪明的，而且 the 放在姓氏复数前表示一家人，如 the Smiths 史密斯一家；
在星期 月份 季节前无冠词。
2. 数词：
序数词前面一定要加the；
倍数：once twice three times four times；
hundred ,thousand ,million ,billion 表示具体数目时，没有复数形式，但表示模糊数目时，则有。如：
two hundred, hundreds of ．
3. 动词：
需要掌握动词的一些固定搭配，还有动词的三单形式，过去式和过去分词。
ask sb (not) to do sth 要求某人(不)做某事
tell sb (not) to do sth 告诉某人(不)做某事
forget to do sth 忘记要做的事
forget doing sth 忘记做过的事
remember to do sth 记得要去做某事
remember doing sth 记得做过的事
stop to do sth 停下来去做另外一件事
stop doing sth 停止做某事
want to do sth 想 要 做 某 事 = would like to do sth
want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事=would like sb to do sth
finish，practice ,enjoy + 动词的 ing
like to do / doing sth help sb do sth / to do sth
关于花费：spend cost pay take
spend 的主语一定是人，常用句型：sb spend some time / money on sth
sb spend some time/ money doing sth．
cost 的主语是物，表示花费金钱，常用句型：sth cost sb some money
pay 的主语是人，常用句型：sb pay some money for sth / sb pay for sth take 的主语是 it，常用句型：it takes(took) sb some time/ money to do sth
4．连词：
表示并列：and；both…and…两者都、、、谓语动词用复数形式；not only…but(also)…不但…而且…(强调句子后面) 谓语动词采用临近原则；neither…nor…既不、、、也不、、、两者都不、、、谓语动词采用临近原则；as well as…和、、、，不但、、、而且、、、(强调的是句子前面)如：He can sing as well as dance． 他不但会跳舞还会唱歌。He can not only sing but also dance． 他不仅会唱歌还会跳舞。
表示转折：but；while (表示对比)，而、、、如 I’m doing homework, while my sister is watching TV．
yet
而， 然而 ，可是，基本用于否定句或疑问句。
表示选择：or 否则，要不然，或者；otherwise，否则；either…or…或、、、或、、、谓语动词采用临近原则
5. 介词：
表示时间的介词 in on at
In 用在某年、月、季节、上午、下午、晚上等时间名词前。如 in spring, On 用在某一天，星期几，及某一天的上下午、晚上等，如 on Sunday； At 用在钟点、黎明、正午、午夜等，如 at noon/ dawn．
In + 时间段 表示将来的某段时间；
For + 时间段 表示有多久
Since+时间点 表示从、、、开始持续到说话的时间。
6. 代词：
反身代词 myself，yourself， himself，herself，itself， ourselves，yourselves，themselves ．表示谁自己。
Help oneself 自助，自便；enjoy oneself 玩的开心
复合不定代词 anybody，anyone，anything，somebody，someone，something，nobody，nothing，everybody， everyone，everything；形容词修饰这些词时，要放在这些词之后！
7. 形容词、副词的比较级与最高级：
掌握基本的变化规则以及不规则变化。
原级比较：as +原级+as…两者比较(A=B)not as/ so + 原级+ as…(A