2021新余高一下学期期末考试英语试卷扫描版含答案

2020-2021学年度下学期新余市期末考试试卷

高一英语答案：

一：听力

1-5. BCA AC  6-10. BABCA   11-15. BCABC  16-20. BCACA

二：阅读理解

21-23.CAB  24-27.BDBC  28-31.CCDB  32-35.CDBA  36-40.BDGEA

三：完形填空

41-45 BCACB  46-50 DBADA  51-55  ABCCD  56-60  ABDCD

四：语法填空

61. has risen.    62. whose    63. an    64. herself    65. to improve.   

66. however    67. encouragement    68. based    69. performance    70. filmmakers

五：改错

六：作文

Dear Wang Feng,

I’m sorry to hear that you’re suffering from mobile game addiction. I completely understand how you feel and I'm writing to help you with the problem.

Actually, long-time exposure to mobile games affects not only your academic performance but also your health. It will harm your eyes as well as your brain. So it is high time that you kicked the habit. Here I’d like to offer you some suggestions. First of all, start some other hobbies, such as reading and working out regularly, which will take your mind off the game and help you resist the temptation. In addition, it is also a necessity to have a heart-to-heart conversation with your parents.

I hope these ideas can help you get rid of your addiction as soon as possible.

Best wishes!

Yours,

Li Hua

阅读理解答案详解：

21.C  22.A   23.B
21.推理判断题。由Becoming Bears部分中的By becoming baby bears, children learn from their “parent” to survive the seasons可知，孩子们扮演成小熊学习熊的生活习性。故选C。
22.推理判断题。由Whose Clues?中的“Kids will discover how plants and animals use their special structures to survive.”可知，喜欢植物的学生可以选择该课程。故选A。
23.细节理解题。根据“All programs include plenty of time outdoors. So please prepare proper clothing, sunscreen and insect killers for children.”可知，这四个项目都有户外活动。故选B。

24.B  25.D  26.B  27.C

24.细节理解题。由第一段Well, nothing is quite as it seems when it comes to using hand gesture in another country.可知，在另一个国家，这个手势表达的意思是不同的。由此可知，故事中的那个人没有意识到文化的差异，这是他的错误所在，选B。

25与下文内容是转折关系。是offensive的反义词，所以划线词的意思是表示赞美、赞赏。故选D项。

26.细节理解题。由倒数第二段Avoid using this gesture in Southern Sardina or Northern Greece unless you want to invite a fight.可知如果你向一个北希腊的人伸出大拇指，他可能会被惹怒，和你打架，选B。

27.推理判断题。由最后一段There are no right or wrong signals, only cultural differences. Lack of cultural understanding will lead to disharmony among people from different cultures. 可知，没有对错的信号，只有文化差异。缺乏对文化的理解会导致不同文化背景的人之间的不和谐。由此判断出作者写这篇文章的目的是建议我们很好的理解文化差异，选C。

28.C  29.C  30.D  31.B

28.推理判断题。根据第三段“It started in the 1990s when the Americans with Disabilities Act was passed in the US, making sure that all lifts stayed open long enough so that people with disabilities could enter.”( 它始于20世纪90年代，当时美国通过了《美国残疾人法案》，以确保所有的电梯都保持足够长的开放时间，以便残疾人能够进入电梯。)此处说明了电梯里的假按钮的用处，再根据第四段“Experts have expressed that a lot of buttons that don’t do anything exist in our lives for this same purpose.”( 专家表示，我们生活中有很多没有任何作用的按钮都是为了同样的目的而存在的)此处说明了生活中一些假按钮的用处，所以本文主要介绍了生活中出现的假按钮的用处，故选C项。

29. 推理判断题．根据第一段This is true in most cases，for example，on a doorbell．But some buttons are actually fake（假的），like the"close"button on a lift可知文章最佳标题为不工作的按钮；故选C．

30. 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Even though I have real doubts (怀疑) about the traffic light buttons, I always press them. After all, I’ve got nothing else to do while waiting. So why not press the button in the hope that this one will work?” （即使我对红绿灯按钮真正的怀疑，但是我总是按它们。毕竟，我在等待的时候没有别的事情可做。所以，为什么不按下按钮，希望这个可以有用呢? ）可知，等待时没有事情可做，按假按钮可以消磨时间，故选D项。

31.细节理解题．根据文章第三段It started in the 1990s when the Americans with Disabilities Act was passed in the US，making sure that all lifts stayed open long enough so that people with disabilities could enter．可知是为残疾人所考虑的，故选B．

32.C  33.D  34.B  35.A

32.主旨大意题。根据第二段中To meet this demand, online clothing rental services are growing in popularity.可知为了满足这一需求，网上服装租赁服务越来越受欢迎。结合文章分别分析了网上服装租赁服务的优势和劣势。由此可知，文章的主要内容是说明网上服装租赁服务的优势和劣势。故选C。

33.细节理解题。根据第二段中CEO Jennifer Hyman credits its success to the concepts of the sharing economy.可知该公司首席执行官Jennifer Hyman将其成功归功于共享经济的理念。由此可知，Hyman认为《Rent the Runway》成功的背后是共享经济的发展趋势。故选D。

34.细节理解题。根据最后一段中Take shipping, for example, which has to go two ways if an item is rented—receiving and returning. Cline writes that consumer transportation has the second largest footprint of our collective fashion habit after manufacturing.可知以运输为例，如果一件物品被租走，它必须通过两种方式——接收和返回。Cline在书中写道，交通运输业在我们的总体时尚习惯中所占的比重仅次于制造业。以及Then there's the burden of washing, which has to happen to every item when it's returned, regardless of whether or not it was worn. For most rental services, this usually means dry—-cleaning, a high— impact and polluting process.可知然后就是洗衣的负担，每件衣服退了以后都要洗，不管它有没有穿过。对于大多数租赁服务，这通常意味着干洗，一个高影响和污染的过程。由此可知，网上服装订购服务存在的主要问题是涉及到运输和洗衣不利于环境。故选B。

35.推理判断题。根据第四段中Although the clothing rental business has many advantages, people still have some concerns.可知虽然服装租赁业务有很多优势，但人们仍然有一些担忧。结合文章分别分析了网上服装租赁服务的优势和劣势，由此可推知，作者对服装租赁服务的态度是客观的。故选A。

36.B  37.D  38.G  39.E  40.A

36．根据空白处前的句子：We all want to draw the love of others.我们都想吸引别人的爱。空白处后的句子The more you practice accepting and loving yourself, the more people are likely to love you!你越是练习接受和爱自己，越有可能有更多的人爱你！讲述了赢得别人的爱的方法，可以得知，空白处表述的是赢得别人的爱不容易。选项B. However, this isn’t something that's going to happen overnight.然而，这不是一夜之间就能发生的事。和文章的意义相符合，故选B。

37．根据空白处后的句子：Is it because you tell yourself that you are ugly, or that your personality is too strange? 是因为你告诉自己你很丑，还是你的性格太奇怪了？可以推知，空白处论述的是为什么自己不被别人喜欢的问题。选项D. So you can consider why you feel like you aren't lovable.所以你可以想想，为什么你觉得自己不可爱。可以作为空白处的内容，符合文意。故选D。

38．根据第一段最后一句Here are some tips that can help you learn to love yourself.这里有一些建议，可以帮助你学会爱自己。可知接下来的段落主要论述的建议。结合第二段、第四段的首句句式，可知，此处的句式为祈使句；另结合空白后的句子So don’t think too much about your flaws. Don’t be worried about making mistakes. 所以不要想太多你的缺点，不要担心犯错。可以推知此处作为段落的主题句，应该用否定句式。论述不要过于去看重自己的问题。选项G. Don’t take yourself too seriously.别把自己太当回事。符合文意。故选G。

39．本段主题句：Let yourself be imperfect.让自己不完美。根据空白处前句子 If you’re thinking you have to be perfect, stop that thinking right now. 如果你认为你必须完美，现在就停止这种想法。可以推知，认为自己必须完美的话，就不能得到别人的爱，空白处的内容讲述自己不完美会获得别人的爱。选项E.You would be loved no matter how many flaws you have.不管你有多少缺点，你都会被爱。符合文意。故选E。

40．根据本段主题句Enjoy your life.享受生活。结合第一段最后一句，可知这样做会赢得别人的爱，所以空白处讲述的内容就是享受生活带来的好处。选项A. People would be drawn to those who are having fun with their life.人们会被那些享受生活的人吸引。符合文意。故选A。

听力原文

第一节

听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例如，现在, 你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题，

你将听到以下内容：

M: Excuse me, can you tell me how much the shirt is?

W: Yes, it’s nine fifteen.

你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为9镑15便士。所以，你选择C项，并将其划在试卷上。

现在, 你有5秒钟的时间阅读第1小题的有关内容。

(Text 1)

W: I’ve called Ann several times but I still cannot get through to her.

M: Maybe you can send her an email.

W: That sounds like a good idea!

(Text 2)

W: Excuse me, sir, I’m a reporter from the Albert Daily. Did the fire cause a lot of damage to the building?

M: Yes, the building was very badly damaged.

W: Did anyone need to go to hospital?

M: Yes. 25. Another 12 were slightly hurt, but they didn’t need to go to hospital.

(Text 3)

M: Hello, Nancy. This is Jim. How are you?

W: Fine, thanks. A little busy, you know. I’m trying to finish my paper as soon as possible.

M: Oh, really? I was calling to ask you whether you’d like to go to a concert tomorrow night.

(Text 4)

M: I would like to borrow some books in French.

W: It might be a good idea to read some storybooks in French. You’ll enjoy them and be able to read fast.

(Text 5)

W: Good morning, I’m calling to ask about the underground garage you advertised in the WeChat group.

M: I’m sorry. It is already rented out.

第一节到此结束。

第二节

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。

(Text 6)

W: What’s the matter with Bernard today? He started shouting from the moment he stepped into the office.

M: I don’t know. I guess he didn’t sleep well last night because of his tough neighbor.

W: Just because he woke up in a bad mood is no reason for him to be so rude and go around shouting at everybody.

M: Oh, yes. I got it. Remember what day it is today?

W: Friday. So?

M: He usually drives to the office. But on Friday, his wife will use his car. And he has to come by subway.

听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。

(Text 7)

W: Let me tell you about some of our rules here at ABC Company.

M: All right.

W: We require all our staff arrive for work on time, and everyone should keep lunch hours to a certain length.

M: I understand.

W: You don’t need to hand in your working report daily, but you should hand it in every Monday.

M: I see.

W: And you should have a medical examination before you start work. When you start work, you will have to go through special training at first. However, it isn’t necessary for you to work on weekends. And we try to provide a safe working environment. 

M: I’m very glad to hear that.

听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。

(Text 8)

M: Hi, Sally! Did you have a good summer?

W: Oh, James. Summer was OK, thanks. And it’s good to get back after such a long holiday. I get bored when I don’t have a lot to do.

M: Do you? I never want the holidays to end! Well, here we are again — another school year. Look. I’ve just got my new timetable. Monday is my only bad day.

W: Is it? What do you start with, then?

M: Geography, I think. No, wait. It’s English, with Miss Counter.

W: You’re lucky! My first lesson is math with Mr. Shaw. I don’t like him very much. He’s so strict. He really frightens me.

M: Well, I know he’s a bit strict, but he knows how to explain things when we don’t understand.

听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。

(Text 9)

M: Welcome to “Prizes”, everyone’s favorite quiz show. Our first guest is Jane Brown. Jane, tell us about yourself.

W: Well, I’m from Texas, USA. I’m a teacher. I teach Spanish and yoga.

M: That’s a nice combination. Are you ready to begin?

W: Yes, I am.

M: OK. Listen to the questions. You have five seconds to answer. You get a prize for each correct answer. Our first question is what country had the first ski-through McDonald’s?

W: Was it Sweden?

M: Right. You win fifty dollars. Do you want to go on?

W: Yes, I do.

M: In what year was table tennis first played in the Olympic Games?

W: In 1988.

M: You’re right again. Let’s see what you win — a brand new digital TV! Are you ready to continue? W: Yes, I am.

M: The Aswan Dam is in what country?

W: Hmm. I’m sorry. I don’t know.

M: I’m sorry, too. It’s in Egypt. But you did very well.

听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。

(Text 10)

W: This is part of the story A Tale of Two Cities. Alexander Manette, a famous doctor of Paris, suddenly disappeared. No one knew where he was and no one heard from him for many years. What happened was that he had been put into the Bastille, Paris’s most important prison. He stayed there for eighteen years. As he had been kept in prison alone so long, he was mentally disturbed. When he was set free in 1775, he could hardly remember anything except the number by which he had been called in prison, which was 105 “North Tower”. In 1789, the French Revolution broke out. During the revolution, the people in Paris destroyed the Bastille, where they found a small hole in the chimney in Room 105. In the hole, there was a piece of paper with words on it. It was the writing of Dr. Manette. He wrote down what happened to him eighteen years ago. It was on a December night that he was put into the prison.