2021银川贺兰县景博中学高一下学期期末考试英语试卷含答案
展开景博高中2020-2021学年第二学期高一年级期末考试
英 语 试 卷
（考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分）
第一部分：听力（共两节；满分20分）
第一节（ 共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.When is the girl’s birthday?
A. May 5th. B. May 15th. C. May 16th.
2. What is the man’s hobby?
A. Taking photos. B. Listening to music. C. Collecting stamps.
3. What did the man buy yesterday?
A. A shirt. B. A jacket. C. A sweater.
4. Where does the conversation most probably take place?
A. At school. B. At a hospital. C. At a stadium.
5. What does the man mean?
A. They haven’t got enough money to paint the house.
B. Their neighbor will help them paint the house.
C. They should ask about the fee first.
第二节（ 共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题
6. When will the woman leave for the Newcastle on Friday?
A. At 10 a.m. B. At 12 p.m. C. At 2 p.m.
7. Where will the woman get the bus ticket?
A. From the man. B. From the ticket office. C. From the travel center.
请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8 What are the speakers talking about?
A. A city. B. A company. C. A shopping place.
9. What does the woman like best?
A. The store. B. The supermarket. C. The sports center.
请第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Why won’t the woman watch tonight’s concert?
A. She has no interest in it. B. She saw it last weekend. C. She has no ticket.
11. Where is the woman now?
A. In America. B. In France. C. In China.
12. What does the man suggest the woman do?
A. Do some paintings. B. Visit a museum. C. Attend a party.
请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is the man doing?
A. Making a reply. B. Getting some advice. C. Asking for information.
14. What sport is the most popular at the camping center?
A. Horse-riding. B. Sailing. C. Boating.
15. When do groups always arrive at the camping center?
A. On Friday. B. On Saturday C. On Sunday.
16. What is the cost for a child?
A.￡425. B.￡480. C.￡525.
请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What age group can join the club?
A. Younger than 10. B. Between 10 and 17. C. Older than 17.
18. When do club members meet?
A. On Monday afternoon. B. On Saturday morning. C. On Sunday afternoon.
19. What will club members learn to do next week?
A. Make a dish. B. Write a story. C. Build a bridge.
20. What should club members bring next week?
A. Money. B. Gloves. C. Pencils.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（每小题2分，共计30分）
A
NOTED GLOBAL UNIVERSITIES
University education is something that remains embedded within us till our last breath. Here are some famous universities with wonderful academic research performance and global reputations.
Harvard University
Founded in 1636, Harvard has the largest endowment (捐赠) in the world, with over 20% international students. Its library is the largest academic one in the world, possessing around 19 million volumes at its over 70 libraries. For Harvard undergraduates, the majors--social sciences，biology/ biological sciences, history, math and psychology, are their top choices.
Tsinghua University
Tsinghua traces back to 1911, whose international students come from over 100 countries. Recently, 41% of the university's non-Chinese students were under graduates. It offers various subjects: science, engineering, literature, arts, history, philosophy, economics, management, law, education and medicine, with around 200 student groups, such as the Zijing Volunteer Service.
University of Oxford
The exact date of its founding is unknown, but it traces back to at least 1096. More than half of Oxford's graduates conduct research as part of their studies. Research at Oxford takes place in its academic divisions: humanities, mathematical, physical and life sciences, medical sciences, and social sciences.
University of Munich
Founded in 1472, it's home to the social science and humanities disciplines, while its “HighTech Campus” is home to the natural and life sciences. It has 18 academic divisions, including faculties (系) of business administration, medicine and social sciences and offers over 200 degree programs.
21. Which majors are the most popular with Harvard undergraduates?
A. Social sciences and education. B. Math and arts.
C. Psychology and law. D. Biological sciences and history.
22. Which university is home to social science and humanities disciplines?
A. Harvard University. B. University of Munich.
C. University of Oxford. D. Tsinghua University.
23. Which is the youngest among these four noted universities?
A. Tsinghua University. B. University of Oxford.
C. Harvard University. D. University of Munich.
B
I went back to university full-time at 38 to finish my BA degree. I was the oldest student in all my classes but I would see a few older students around the college. I studied history and economics and did very well: I didn't have the distractions that are common among traditional-age students such as partying and boyfriend/girlfriend dramas; I had the discipline that comes from 20 years in the workplace, and thus did everything well and on time; and I had real-world experience that benefited me greatly.
Eamon O'Kelly
I got my master's degree when I was in my 40s. It wasn't any more difficult than it was to get my BA in my late teen-early 20s. Most of my classmates were in their mid to late 20s, but other than having a few cultural references that were different, the age difference was not an issue. In fact, I now have a terrific friend who is a decade younger than I and whom I would never have met had we not been in school together.
Dianne Mclaren-Brighton
I went back to school at 43 and got my BS in photography, I was very nervous about it: I thought the other students would be smarter than me, but that wasn't the case. I thought the other students wouldn't like me, that wasn't the case, either. For the most part, people just do their own thing. I actually feel I had an advantage in classes in that the professors were mostly about my age so I could communicate with them better than the other students.
Amer Khwaja
My husband left secondary school at 15, and joined the Royal Navy; when he left as a junior officer ten years later, they recommended that he should go to university, but he refused; he felt that at 25 he was too old. Fifteen years and a second carer in industrial purchasing later, he suddenly decided he wanted to go to university. He had a wonderful time there, was suddenly a good ten years younger, got a very good degree in Computing and went on to a happy third career as a freelance programmer and systems analyst.
Gill Bullen
24. What does the underlined word “distractions" in Paragraph 1 refer to?
A. Grades and pressure. B. Worries about finance.
C. Partying and dating. D. Hobbies and clothes.
25. Who doesn't think the age difference is a big issue?
A. Eamon O'Kelly. B. Gill Bullen.
C. Amer Khwaja. D. Dianne Mclaren-Brighton.
26. What was Amer Khwaia’s advantage over the other students?
A. He was more confident. B. He was smarter.
C. His was more focused. D. He was older than them.
27. How old was Gill Bullen's husband when he went back to university?
A.30 B.40. C.45. D.50.
C
United States health officials are urging people to stop using electronic cigarettes, known as e-cigarettes. The call to action came after such products were linked to health problems. Five deaths have also been reported.
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, or CDC, said on Friday that officials are investigating severe lung disease cases linked to e-cigarette use. They had received reports of over 450 possible cases of lung disease tied to e-cigarette use from 33 states. Most of the reported cases were of young men.
E-cigarettes are a popular substitute for smoking products. The electronic devices heat liquid into vapor--very small particles that users breathe in. These products are said to be safer than normal cigarettes because they do not create the cancer-causing by products of burning tobacco.
Yet health officials say e-cigarette users have reported shortness of breath and other breathing problems, such as coughing and chest pain. Some have been sick to the stomach, felt very tired, suffered weight loss or developed high body temperatures.
Over the past months, reports of health problems appear to have increased quickly. Just a week earlier, the CDC reported the number of possible cases at 215. There has been a marked increase since last spring.
Last November, the CDC reported that“e-cigarette use increased considerably among U. S. middle and high school students during 2017-2018. ” Among high school students, it found e-cigarette use rose from 220,000 students in 2011 to 3. 05 million in 2019.
Last week, Michigan became the first state to ban the sale of e-cigarettes products for six months.
The Food and Drug Administration also gave a warning to JUUL Labs, maker of the best-selling e-cigarettes, and accused the company of illegally marketing its products as being“safer than cigarettes” without the agency’s approval.
28. Why do health officials call on people to stop using e-cigarettes?
A. Because their makers illegally market its products.
B. Because e-cigarettes and cigarettes are the same.
C. Because it is related to heath problems.
D. Because more and more people are using them.
29. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A. People using e-cigarettes feel energetic.
B. JUUL Labs has stopped producing e-cigarettes.
C. Actually e-cigarettes products are much safer than normal cigarettes.
D. The number of people using e-cigarettes is increasing.
30. What is Michigan's attitude toward e-cigarettes?
A. Against. B. Supportive. C. Worried. D. Casual.
31. What is the best title for the text?
A. A warning to JUUL Labs
B. A call to stop using e-cigarettes
C. CDC and smoking problems
D. Health problems linked to e-cigarettes
D
Here is a true story about a famous man who worked in the White House and a criminal. They once faced the same thing: their mother gave them apples when they were young.
The criminal said: one day, my mother brought some apples and asked my brother and me:“Which one do you want?” “The reddest and biggest one,” my little brother said. My mother stared at him and said to him angrily:“You should learn to give the good things to others; you shouldn't always think of yourself.”Seeing this, I suddenly changed my idea and then said to my mother:“Mum, please give me the smaller one and give the bigger one to my little brother.”Hearing my words, my mother was very happy. She kissed me on my face and gave the reddest and biggest apple to me as a prize. From then on, I learned to tell lies, fight, steal and rob. In order to get what I wanted, I played hard. As a result, I was sent into prison.
The famous man from the White House said: One day, my mother brought some apples. She said to my brother and me:“You all want the reddest and biggest one, right? Well, let's have a competition. Now I divided the grassland in front of the gate into two and I will give one to each of you and you must shear (修剪) it well. And I will give the reddest and biggest apple to him who does it the most quickly and best.”
After the competition, I won and I got the biggest apple. In our family, as long as you want to get the best things, you must take part in competition. I think it is fair. No matter what you want, you must pay lots of efforts.
32. The criminal got the reddest and biggest apple because _________.
A. he told the truth that he wanted a smaller one
B. he knew how to make his mother happy from her answer
C. elder brother should of course have the bigger one
D. his mother loved him more than she loved the younger brother
33. We can conclude from the passage that ______________.
A. it's wrong to ask children to choose apples when they are not old enough
B. it's important to make children aware that no matter what they want, they must pay work
C. it's wrong to ask children not to always think of themselves
D. it's always necessary to have a competition when we give children apples
34. The writer tells the story by _____________.
A. organizing it in the order of time
B. describing it in the order of space
C. providing some scientific information
D. making a comparison between two men
35. It is implied in the passage that _____________.
A. we should always try to win competitions which can bring us a lot
B. in order to get what we want, we should play hard
C. a mother's educational method has a great influence on a child's growing
D. giving children apples will lead them to become criminals
第二节：根据文章内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项；选项中的两项为多余选项。（每小题2分，共计10分）
Ways you can change the world
As a teenager,changing the world can be a great job. You can do a few things to make a positive contribution to the life of others and the environment. Here are some easy ideas for you to get started.
Donate. 36._________ You may find yourself in a charity shop donating all your old clothes/shoes/toys or you could put all your change(零钱) in a box outside a charity.
37._______ Time after time you may have found yourself in a position where you have littered. Littering pollutes the environment and is quite harmful to the people and animals around us. 38.__________
Reduce vehicle pollution. It's not only a waste of gas to drive to a nearby destination but it's also polluting our environment. 39.__________If your journey isn't walkable, you can take a bus or train instead.
Share your passion (激情). Try motivational speaking. Motivational speakers can have their ideas and beliefs heard and some have been known to have a great influence on the world as a whole. 40.________ No one will listen to someone who is speaking aggressively(咄咄逼人地) and too demanding.
A. Don't throw the litter away.
B. Plant a tree in your garden.
C. Donations can vary from time to time.
D. Make sure you express your opinion in a highly professional way.
E. We can try our best to create a powerful effect on the world in a special way.
F. So if there aren't any nearby bins, hold on to your rubbish until you find one.
G. If your parents offer to drive you to school, politely refuse their offer and walk instead.
第三部分：英语知识应用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节:完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从41～60各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It was a winter night and I was in a foreign country. Though I knew everything here well, I might still ___41____ other people to help me with ___42____.
I took a midnight ____43____ from the capital to the city where I lived. I was trying not to ____44___ as I would be home towards 2 a.m., but funnily enough I fell asleep and ___45____my eyes only when the train passed the___46___where I was due to get off. The controllers told me to ___47___at the next station and wait for the train to my ___48___ at 4 am.I got off at the station but it looked like it would be ___49____ to wait there alone for the next train.
One of the controllers __50___ there got off with me, saying he felt it was not safe to leave me there ___51___. He invited me to get into his ___52___ because it was ___53___outside. I was a bit doubtful, but I decided to___54__him. Entering the car, we started talking. I told him that I had often ___55__ this station, but never visited the city. So he ___56___me a short ride to see Reggia. I was completely shocked, but did not feel anything __57___. Therefore, I agreed.
Actually, I found it very ___58___. He simply wanted me to see Reggia. He ___59___ me around and at about 4am he sent me back to the station. Up to now, I've always ___60____ him with deep gratitude and respect. His help with the emergency made the winter night unforgettable and full of warmth. What I could do was just passing on the kindness in my life.
- A.need B.enjoy C.wish D.persuade
- A.schedules B.luggage C.difficulties D.emergencies
- A.bus B.train C.car D.plane
- A.pass away B.take in C.fall asleep D.wake up
- A.closed B.opened C.hurt D.harmed
- A.town B.hospital C.school D.station
- A.fix up B.get off C.pull away D.turn over
- A.city B.town C.village D.country
- A.useful B.crazy C.dangerous D.important
- A.knowing B.standing C.living D.helping
- A.alone B.calm C.bitter D.delighted
- A.room B.car C.house D.office
- A.wet B.cool C.freezing D.warm
- A.watch B.respect C.thank D.trust
- A.passed B.went C.entered D.jumped
- A.gave B.started C.offered D.paid
- A.positive B.negative C.unforgettable D.sad
- A.annoying B.beautiful C.disturbing D.nice
- A.drove B. suspected C. cycled D. changed
- A.forgotten B. visited C. reminded D. remembered
第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
How are you getting along with your senior high school? It may be hard for you as this is the first time that you ____61___(leave) your parents.I know that you are having trouble ____62____(communicate) with others, and you may often feel lonely.That's _____63____your are new here and people don't know about you. But I think you can overcome the difficulty if you can follow the advice below.
First,you should attach great _____64______(important) to taking an active part in the discussions and show your own opinions about the matters, and at the same time, learn to listen to other people's views_____65____(careful). Second, you should learn about your classmates' likes and dislikes, _____66_____can make you get familiar with them. Only in this way can you get to know more____67____(difference) people and show them that you are just as friendly. Last but not least, I'm always here ready to help.We can take part in some _____68_____(activity) together and I can introduce you to others.
There's no need ____69____ (worry) too much. People will know you more very soon and like to make friends ____70_____ you if you can do as the above. Just remember, “God helps those who help themselves.”
第三节 单词填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据所给单词的汉语意思写出该单词的正确形式。（范围：必修4 Unit1-3单词）
71.We felt a great sense of ___________ (成就) when we reached the top of the mountain.
72.His ___________(工作)is teaching in a primary school.
73.This _________(令人不安的)news really worried me so that I couldn’t sleep well.
74._____________(不幸地), he failed again in the exam.
75.This is no doubt an ___________(令人感到惊讶的) piece of news.
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分25分）
第一节、短文改错（每小题1分,共计10分）(请按要求改错，否则不得分!)
英语课上，老师要求同桌同学相互修改作文。假设以下书信为你同桌所写，请你对其进行修改。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意： 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
With Mother’s birthday approaching, I decided to give her surprise and celebrate it for her on my own. After finishing my work, I learned what to bake a cake online. I had everything needed after I started the baking process careful as instructed. I preheated the oven and mixed with the milk, eggs, butter or oil into the dry mixture. It take me roughly 20- 30 minutes to bake the cake.
It was really a challenging job. And then, I was immediately busy prepared all the dishes. Seeing what she had done, my mother was moved with tear rolling in her eyes.
第二节：书面表达 （满分15分）
假设你叫李华，你的澳洲朋友Devin参加汉语水平考试(HSK)未能通过，请你写一封信，安慰一下你的朋友。
内容包括:
1.对考试失利的安慰;
2.对汉语学习提出建议。
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;
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