2021-2022学年湖北省荆、荆、襄、宜四地七校高二下学期期中联考英语试题word版含答案+听力

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湖北省荆、荆、襄、宜四地七校2021-2022学年高二下学期期中联考英 语 试 题

第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.15. C. ￡9.18.
答案是B。
1. What did the woman just do?
A. She looked for a backpack. B. She did her homework. C. She took some exercise.
2. What does the woman think of Jane’s leaving?
A. It is surprising. B. It isn’t unexpected. C. It is disappointing.
3. How much will the man pay for the backpack?
A. Three dollars. B. Two dollars. C. Four dollars.
4. What time of day is it?
A. It’s breakfast time. B. It’s lunchtime. C. It’s bedtime.
5.Why can’t the woman meet the man?
A. She has to get her car fixed.
B. She is visiting a customer.
C. She has a medical appointment.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.  What is the woman’s final destination?
A. New York. B. San Francisco. C. Los Angeles.
7. What do we know about the woman?
A. She wants a direct flight.
B. She needn’t pay extra charge.
C. She missed her flight to New York.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In the office. B. In a restaurant. C. On the street.
9. What is the man’s opinion about the restaurant?
A. It was too expensive.
B. It was below expectations.
C. It lives up to its reputation.
10. What does the man suggest doing?
A. Eating out. B. Attending a meeting. C. Ordering takeaway.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What does the woman want to do?
A. Rent a storage locker.
B. Have some machines maintained.
C. Deal with some documents.
12. What is the woman concerned about?
A. Whether the bins are secure.
B. Whether a lock is available.
C. Whether a truck is sent.
13. How often does the woman want a service?
A. Daily. B. Weekly. C. Monthly.
听第9 段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. What did the man plan to do on the weekend?
A. Go skiing. B. Go climbing. C. Work overtime.
15. What is the relationship between the man and Silvia?
A. Colleagues. B. Husband and wife. C. Neighbors.
16. What can we learn from the conversation?
A. The police helped the man out.
B. The man’s office is on the 12th floor.
C. The man was trapped in the lift for two nights.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Where will Dr John Smith give a lecture?
A. In the Main Hall. B. In the Garden Room. C. In the Ballroom.
18. When will a presentation of papers begin?
A. At 9:00 a.m. B. At 10:00 a.m. C. At 11:30 a.m.
19. What does the speaker recommend the listeners to do?
A. Grab some snacks at the Refreshment Stand.
B. Walk around the town after lunch.
C. Have the formal lunch together.
20. What are the listeners expected to do at 2:00 p.m.?
A. Attend a presentation. B. Take a break. C. Have a discussion.

第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Books keeping your brain busy
If you're in need of a little literary escapism at the moment, look no further. Here are book recommendations from several celebrities to help keep your imagination occupied.
Romesh Ranganathan: Life of Pi
Stand-up comedian (单口相声演员) Romesh Ranganathan picks Yann Martel’s bestseller Life of Pi. The novel tells the story of Pi Patel, a boy who spends months at sea, trapped on a lifeboat with a tiger. As the adventure unfolds, it becomes increasingly exciting. There’s also a surprise ending.
Stacey Dooley: The Bees
TV presenter and journalist Stacey Dooley recommends The Bees by Laline Paull. Set inside a beehive (蜂窝) ,this imaginative novel follows the fortunes of Flora 717, a lowly cleaner bee who works her way up against the odds in a strictly graded society. It’s interesting to watch someone start with nothing and achieve incredible success.
Sindhu Vee: Little Fires Everywhere
Little Fires Everywhere by Celeste Ng is stand-up comedian Sindhu Vee’s top literary pick. Set in suburban Ohio, Vee says it’s a “minutely observed” novel exploring family, motherhood, race and class. At the centre of the story are two opposing women: uptight, controlling Elena Richardson and chaotic (吵闹的) artist Mia. Warren, whose arrival in the neighborhood quickly causes problems.
Phil Wang: Deep Sea and Foreign Going
Stand-up comedian Phil Wang unearths an unexpected gem (宝石) in Deep Sea and Foreign Going by Rose George. In the book, George describes the journey she took on a container ship from England to Singapore, elegantly mixing the story with insights into the global shipping industry. The book’s humanity is what stands out most for Wang. “Even in these most desperate circumstances, human compassion (同情) does break through.”
21. Who is the author of Life of Pi?
A. Romesh Ranganathan.        B. Yann Martel.        
C. Stacey Dooley.         D. Celeste Ng.         
22. Which of the following books mention social class?
A. Life of Pi& The Bees.        
B. Life of Pi &Deep Sea and Foreign Going.        
C. The Bees & Little Fires Everywhere.  
D. Little Fires Everywhere & Deep Sea and Foreign Going.        
23. What is the book recommended by Phil Wang mainly about?
A. Personal growth.       B. A treasure hunt.        
C. Scientific research.         D. A sea trip.
B
I’d gone snowboarding in France with my little brother, and what we lacked in skill we made up for in enthusiasm. That day, fresh snow had been falling, and we were in high spirits. We stopped near the top of an off-path section that went through forests. I let my brother disappear into the trees ahead, figuring I would soon catch up.
I began to pick up speed when I was suddenly thrown off balance. Just as I was regaining control, I ran into the trunk of a large tree.
It was like hitting a solid wall. The pain was instant. I knew immediately that my back was broken and quickly realized the situation could get very serious. Nobody would be coming past. There was no phone signal. It was snowing and cold. If I waited, I would probably be rescued eventually. But the chance of freezing to death before that happened was too high for me to risk staying put.
I tried to stand but fell down and almost blacked out with pain. I managed to get the board off from my feet and moved it under my stomach so I was lying on it. I faced down the mountain and used the board to slowly drag and slide my body down the steep, tree-lined slope.
It took about two hours before a skier found me and I got help. The mountain rescue team came, with my brother arriving shortly afterwards. I couldn’t feel my hands or my toes from the cold, but the relief at knowing I was safe was enormous.
A helicopter took me to hospital. I had broken one of my backbones, so I had an operation where the doctors inserted plates. The constant pain was huge, but it wasn’t as bad as seeing the pain and worry I put my family through.
The recovery road was tough, but I was lucky. Gradually, I was able to walk, then swim, then cycle and then run. I haven’t been back to the slopes yet, but it might happen someday—I will, however, be sticking to the paths.
24. What happened to the author when he was snowboarding with his little brother?
A. He lost his way in the forest.
B. He got injured by accident.
C. The author hit the trunk before he lost his balance.
D. His brother knocked him down.
25. What did the author intend to do according to the underlined sentence?
A. He decided to seek help himself. B. He intended to phone his brother at once.
C. He was to remain where he was. D. He intended to give up asking for help.
26.What’s the author’s attitude towards his chance of snowboarding again?
A. Optimistic B. Pessimistic
C. Uncertain D. Concerned
27.What’s the best title of the passage?
A. A Tough Snowboarding Rescue B. A Snowboarding: A Risky Sport
C. My Snowboarding Life D. Snowboarding Survival Story
C
If you look around your city, you might spot girls wearing hanfu in subways or people wearing T-shirts with Chinese characters on the streets. A new trend is taking hold in China——guochao, or “China-chic”.
The term characterizes the rise of China’s native fashion trends. It has expanded the concept of “Made in China”, which has been recognized as the representation of Chinese culture and aesthetics (美学) offered by homegrown Chinese brands, according to CGTN.
China-chic came into the spotlight in 2018. Before that, big-name foreign companies, such as NIKE, ADIDAS and PUMA, dominated the world market. To win market share, many Chinese brands followed in the footsteps of these Western brands. But that year, Chinese sportswear brand Li-Ning changed things up. During the 2018 New York Fashion Week, Li-Ning introduced its Taoism-inspired Wu Dao collection. The collection not only had a trendy look, but also included elements of traditional Chinese culture. It immediately grabbed attention at home and abroad. As a result, the company recorded 20 percent revenue (税收) growth in 2018, marking the first time the brand’s revenue had hit the 10-billion-yuan mark since its founding.
The trend to embrace domestic brands has since spread rapidly to various sectors and products, from food and drinks to clothing, mobile phones and electric vehicles. For example, White Rabbit, whose sweet candy brings back childhood memories for many, launched its perfume (香水) and lip balm. “We want White Rabbit to be a brand that young people want to share,” Shen Qinfeng, the company’s marketing manager, told People’s Daily.
Now, the guochao trend is “moving to the next stage, where its success will rely, first and foremost, on gaining cultural confidence rather than Western recognition.” according to Kerra Zhou, founder of brand strategy consultancy Kerrisma.
No matter how the guochao trend develops, there’s one thing that won’t change: Behind the craze (狂热) is people’s positive attitude toward the country’s development and their recognition of growing confidence in national culture, said Yao Linqing, a professor in the School of Economics and Management at Communication University of China.
28. Which of the following does NOT belong to guochao?
A. ANTA bags with dragon pattern. B. Perfume of White Rabbit.
C. The sports shoes of NIKE. D. The Wu Dao T-shirts of Li-Ning.
29. Why does the author mention “White Rabbit” in paragraph 4?
A. To show domestic brands opened up new development paths.
B. To explain how domestic brands called up childhood memories.
C. To prove guochao trend has moved to the next stage.
D. To tell western brands no longer dominate the world market.
30. What does Kerra Zhou’s words mean in the last but one paragraph?
A. Chinese is still following the western trend.
B. Guochao’s success relies on western recognition.
C. Cultural confidence is the key to winning market share.
D. National pride arouses the passion for Chinese elements.
31. What’s the main idea of the passage?
A. The development of Chinese native brands.
B. The boom of China-chic.
C. The recognition of national culture.
D. The campaign to gain cultural confidence.
D
Eavesdropping (窃听) doesn’t just belong in the playbooks of police officers and spies. It is also a phenomenon that plays out among animals. Two biologists from the University of Copenhagen (UCPH), Linnea W.Havmoller and Rasmus W.Havmoller spent nine months in a Panamanian rainforest studying how coatis (长鼻浣熊) cash in on the messy table manners of monkeys.
“Monkeys are messy eaters. After just a few bites of a fruit, they let it fall to the ground. Other species benefit from this habit. But to do so most effectively, they need to know where and when the monkeys are eating. Here, our study demonstrates that some animals use eavesdropping,” says Linnea W. Havmoller.
The eavesdropping consists of the fact that terrestrial (陆栖的) fruit-eating animals—coatis, in this case—listen in when spider monkeys eat fruits up in trees. The monkeys’ half-eaten fruit falls and becomes a tasty treasure for the creatures below. And these animals are ready to move in as soon as they hear the sound of fruit falling to the ground.
“In the bigger picture, this means that in areas where monkeys have been removed from the local environment—typically as a result of hunting or destroyed forest—there can be a large and negative effect. Not only will the species of animals which depend on the fruit being dropped by monkeys suffer—there can be an impact on the entire rainforest ecosystem because terrestrial fruit-eating animals help spread the seeds that allow the forest to reproduce,” says Rasmus W. Havmoller.
While previous observations of the eavesdropping phenomenon have been recorded by pen and paper—and were at risk of misinterpretation—the UCPH researchers adopted a variety of technologies. They collected data using GPS collars, camera traps, speakers playing monkey sounds, and traps that collected fallen fruit. Data from the study show that over 90% of the fruit which landed in the traps had bite marks and was half-eaten by monkeys, and that the fruit that fell outside the traps was eaten almost immediately.
32. What does the underlined part “cash in on” in paragraph 1 mean?
A. Fight with. B. Take advantage of.
C. Make fun of. D. Pick out.
33. How might coatis get their food?
A. They rely mainly on windfalls.
B. They climb up trees to eat fruits.
C. They steal stored fruits from other animals.
D. They wait for dropped fruits from spider monkeys.
34. What can we infer from Rasmus W. Havmoller’s words in paragraph 4?
A. There is a shortage of seed spreading animals.
B. The damage to the rainforest ecosystem is severe.
C. The loss of one species affects biodiversity in the rainforest.
D. Hunting makes terrestrial animals decrease in great number.
35. What does the author say about the research results by the UCPH?
A. They were supported by reliable data.
B. They ran the risk of being misunderstood.
C. They were recorded by pen and paper.
D. They used previous observations for reference.
第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Road Rage（路怒症）
We all know driving can be stressful. 36 Manoeuvres (巧妙的移动) like that can make us consumed with anger. So what is road rage, and what things can cause it?
Road rage, simply put, is a sudden burst of anger that motorists experience when they feel angered by something another driver, cyclist or pedestrian has done. Road rage can show itself in several ways. 37 The drivers themselves may feel anxiety and stress, which can cause them to speed or change directions across the road.
38 Being tailgated (紧跟前车), undertaken on a busy motorway, seeing someone moving across several lanes, chatting on their phone, or hogging (独占) the middle lane in front of us are just some of the things that may stress us. And what about parking? Someone stealing the space we wanted at the last second could make us more annoyed and madder! 39
So what can we do to keep relaxed? Try driving in a good mood, and if you see a traffic jam, just remember that they can’t be avoided. 40 Also, if you see someone who is really angry, try not to maintain eye contact, and don’t get out of the car to confront them. And if you feel stressed and anxious, try pulling over somewhere and resting while you calm down.
A. Just remember road rage can happen to anyone.
B. Being aware of what can generate these feelings of rage may be key to controlling it.
C. They include verbal or physical threats, insults, and even dangerous driving.
D. One minute you’re minding your own business and the next someone cuts you up.
E. What does road rage lead to?
F. And try leaving a little earlier in future.
G. So what can cause us to experience road rage?


第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The world is forever full of smart people who have made great achievements in many fields. But for one reason or another they are unwilling to take a chance on something 41 that turns out to be big.
Despite all his 42 success and great wisdom, in 1906 George Bernard Shaw made one of the biggest 43 an author can make in the play-writing business. After the highly successful 44 of his 1894 comedy, “Arms and the Man,” a couple of Viennese writers approached Shaw for the purpose of 45 the rights to turn his play into an operetta (轻歌剧). Leopold Jacobson and Rudolf Bernauer would 46 its words based on Shaw’s work. Relatively 47 Viennese composer Oscar Straus would write the music.
Shaw considered the 48 to be a shame of his masterpiece, which 49 him from seeing the possibilities the new business presented. He allowed them the adaptation rights but proudly 50 a royalty(版权使用费) they offered. “The Chocolate Soldier”, as the operetta was named in English, quickly 51 Oscar Straus as one of the most distinguished composers of operetta’s so-called Silver Age. The operetta was produced 52 in London and on Broadway and its tickets were sold out quickly so that its 53 made a fortune in royalties except Mr. Shaw.
The cost of opportunities missed out of 54 can be immeasurable indeed. Be careful who you say 55 to. You may miss the next Oscar Straus.
41. A. hard B. new C. wrong D. secret
42. A. theoretical B. scientific C. theatrical D. educational
43. A. mistakes B. decisions C. differences D. contributions
44. A. celebration B. application C. description D. release
45. A. reserving B. giving C. restricting D. obtaining
46. A.co-author B. re-read C. co-own D. re-examine
47. A. accessible B. famous C. reliable D. unknown
48. A. attention B. adaptation C. attraction D. adoption
49. A. defended B. freed C. prevented D. protected
50. A. turned in B. turned down C. turned over D. turned back
51. A. established B. recommended C. described D. struck
52. A. barely B. seldom C. continuously D. temporarily
53. A. actors B. creators C. editors D. audiences
54. A. kindness B. curiosity C. respect D. pride
55. A. hello B. thanks C. no D. yes
第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
During the COVID-19 pandemic, it’s safe to wear masks. Those 56 wear glasses have likely encountered a slight 57 (annoy)— their glasses tend to fog up when wearing a mask. But Japanese artist Takahiro Shibata has turned this annoying side effect into 58 one-of-a-kind piece of art.
He made 59 is called the3D Ramen Mask. According to The Telegraph, the mask is made from felt(毛毡) and clay. It 60 (shape) like a bowl. On the mask, you can see patterns of everything you’d want in a real bowl of noodle soup 61 green onions, bamboo shoots and slice of fish cake.
The more the wearer's glasses fog up, the 62 （hot）and steamier (有雾气的) the noodle soup on the mask will appear to be. Shibata told Reuters he wanted “to cheer people up a little bit” but had no plans 63 (sell) the mask, and he may not be wearing it much either.
64 (fill) with cotton, “the bowl” weighs almost as heavy as a stuffed toy, he said. “So it doesn’t feel comfortable 65 I put it on.”
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，得知中国运动员谷爱凌不仅在冬奥会比赛中荣获两金一银的成绩，而且也以优异的成绩被斯坦福大学录取。请你给她写一封邮件，向她表达祝贺并请教如何平衡学习与爱好。内容包括：
1. 表达祝贺；
2. 我的困惑；
3. 向其请教。
注意：1. 写作字数应为80字；
2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Dear Eileen Gu,

Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 (满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was Saturday. Whether it was sunny or cloudy, hot or cold, I cannot remember it was a Saturday because the mall was packed with people. I was with my mom. Mom is short and skinny. It is easy to overlook her in a crowd simply because she is nothing extraordinary to see.
On that day we walked down the road, taking quick looks at window boutiques（精品店）because we both knew we wouldn’t be buying much, like always. I remember I was looking up at the people we passed as we walked. Ladies wore five-inch heels that clicked importantly on the floor and bright, luxury clothing. An uneasy feeling started to settle in my chest. I tried to push it out, but once it took root it refused to go. It got more unbearable with every second until I could deny it no longer; I was ashamed of my mother.
We were in a high-class neighborhood, I knew that. We lived in a small, overpriced apartment building that hung on to the edge of our county that Mom chose to move to because she knew the schools were good. As I looked at the passers-by and then turned accusing (谴责的) eyes on Mom, I realized for the first time that we didn't belong there. I could see the heavy lines around Mom’s eyes and mouth. She wore cheap, old clothes, and shoes with the soles (鞋底) worn down. Her eyes were tired from working long hours to make ends meet and her hair was too gray for her age. I looked at her, and I was ashamed.
My mom is nothing extraordinary, yet at that moment she stood out because she was just so plain. Saying I’d meet her at the clothes outlet (专营店) around the corner, I hurried away to the bathroom. I didn’t want to be seen with her, although there was no one important around to see me anyway. When I finally made my way to the outlet with hesitant steps, I found that Mom wasn’t there.

注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
With no other options, I had to search the other stores in the area for her.


I felt like I’d been dropped into a cold lake, facing Mom's offer— the beautiful sweater.








2022年春“荆、荆、襄、宜四地七校考试联盟”
高二期中联考
英语试题参考答案

听力 1-5: CBACA 6-10: CBABC 11-16: CACAB 16-20: BABCA
阅读理解21-23: BCD 24-27: BAAD 28-31:CACB 32-35: BDCA
七选五 36-40：DCGBF
完形填空：41-45: BCADD 46-50: ADBCB 51-55: ACBDC
语法填空：
56. who 57. annoyance 58. a 59. what 60. is shaped
61. like 62. hotter 63. to sell 64. Filled 65. if/when

书面表达：
One possible version:
Dear Eileen Gu,
Congratulate you on your remarkable achievements of being awarded two gold and one silver medals as well as being admitted to the Stanford University. Words fail to convey my admiration for you, and I'd like to ask you for advice on how to balance study and hobbies.
Recently, I have just devoted all myself to study with no time for my hobbies. I stay stuck in the mud of confusion and anxiety on how to balance them. I also feel the colour of my life is fading away on account of the absence of hobbies. Knowing that you can always find the way out, I am eager to turn to you for constructive advice.
I'd appreciate it if you could spare time to reply to me. Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua

One possible version:
With no other options, I hadtosearchthe other stores in the area for her. I wasfearing to return to her side, already feeling the secondhand embarrassment that I'd recently discovered came with being with her. Reluctant and impatient, I was almost running out of my desire to look for her. However, I couldn't have been more wrong. Mom was standing in the middle of a high-end store, holding a sweater that looked much too expensive. She said, “This will look good on you. Do you want it?”And I almostagreed, carelessly, thoughtlessly.Then I took a closer look at the small, weary woman with a big smile stretching across her narrow face and a sweater in her hands, happy to be giving me something so nice, and my words died in my throat.
I felt like I'd been dropped into a cold lake, facing Mom's offer--the beautiful sweater. I was stunned as if time froze with tears uncontrollably welling up in my eyes. The expensive sweater on her hands was in marked contrast to the cheap and old clothes on her because she spent her money buying me new ones. She looked so tired and unattractive all the time because she was busy working to provide for me. She had nomake-up on because she was just content with me. What was behind her plain appearance was the unconditional love she had for me. Suddenly, Mom was beautiful and extraordinarily wonderful in my eyes.I was no longer ashamed of her, but of myself."Do you want it?" Mom repeated. “No, thanks.”

A篇
主题语境：人与社会
语篇解读：本文是应用文。推荐了四本能丰富读者想象力的书。
21. B理解具体信息。根据题干中的Life ofPi将信息定位到Romesh Ranganathan: Life of Pi部分，再根据Yann Martel's bestseller可知，这本书的作者是Yann Martel。
22.C理解具体信息。根据“Stacey Dooley: The Bees”中的 “graded society”与 “Sindhu Vee: Little Fires Everywhere”中的“race and class” 可知。
23. D理解具体信息。根据 “Phil Wang: Deep Sea and Foreign Going” 中的 “George describes the journey she took on a container ship...”可知。

B篇
主题语境：人与自我
语篇解读：本文是记叙文。讲述了作者在一次滑雪中意外受伤并得到救助的事。
24. B 从文章第三段 “ I knew immediately that my back was broken” 可知。
25. A 画横线的句意为“冻死的可能性太大了，以至于我不敢冒险待在原地。” 即作者要去寻求帮助。
26. A从最后一段I haven’t been back to the slopes yet ,but it might happen someday ...这句话中可看出作者对自己将来滑雪还是抱有希望的，故选A。
27. D 文章讲述的是作者在一次滑雪中意外受伤并得到救助的事情，故选D。其他三项语义范围过大或不过于狭隘，不符合文章所表达含义。

C篇
主题语境：人与社会
语篇解读：本文是说明文。讲述了国潮在我国的兴起，体现了文化自信。
28. C 从文章第一段举的例子和第二段对国潮的解释 “the rise of China’s native fashion trends”以及 “the representation of Chinese culture and aesthetics(美学) offered by homegrown Chinese brands” 可以看出包含中国文化和美学元素的服装或产品都属于国潮。NIKE是国外著名运动品牌，所以它的运动鞋不属于国潮。
29. A 从文章第四段 “The trend to embrace domestic brands has since spread rapidly to various sectors and products, from food and drinks to clothing, mobile phones and electric vehicles.” 可以看出国内品牌已经开始向多个领域发展了。大白兔原本是生产奶糖的，现在也开始生产香水和润唇膏来开拓年轻人的市场了，充分证明国内品牌已经开始开发新的发展路线了。
30. C 从文章倒数第二段 “its success will rely, first and foremost, on gaining cultural confidence rather than Western recognition.” 可以看出国潮的成功依赖的是对中国文化的自信而不是西方的认可，而国潮的成功就体现在赢得市场份额上。
31. B 本文第一段由穿汉服的女孩和穿汉字T恤的路人引出了国潮正在中国兴起的话题。由此开始围绕国潮的兴起介绍了国潮的概念、兴起的原因、发展方向以及风潮背后中国人逐渐增强的文化自信。

D篇
主题语境:人与自然
语篇解读：本文是说明文。通过说明一些陆栖动物会通过“窃听”猴子来获取食物，印证了动植物之间互相依存以及保护生物多样性的重要性。
32. B理解词汇。根据第二段中的
Monkeys aremessy eaters. After just a few bites of a fruit,they let it fall to the ground. Other speciesbenefit from this habit可知，猴子的进食习惯会使一些动物受益。由此可推知,cash in on意为“利用”。
第三十三部分 D 理解具体信息。根据第三段中的coatis ... listen in when spider monkeys eat fruits up in trees .. falls and becomes a tasty treasure for the creatures below ... hear the sound of fruit falling to the ground 可知，蜘蛛猴在树上吃水果的时候，长鼻浣熊会偷听，接着猴子吃了一半的水果会掉到地上，成为树下的长鼻浣熊的美餐。一旦长鼻浣熊听到水果掉落的声音，它们立刻就会赶到树下。由此可知，D项“它们等着蜘蛛猴掉下来的水果”正确。
第三十四部分 C 推断。根据第四段Rasmus W. Havmoller的言论可知，一旦某个地区因为捕猎或森林破坏的原因没有了猴子，势必造成巨大的负面影响。不仅仅是以猴子掉落的水果为生的动物会遭殃，整个雨林的生态系统都会受到影响。因为依靠这些陆栖动物帮助散播植物种子，森林才能得以繁殖。由此可推知，一个物种的消失对整个雨林的生态多样性都有影响。
第三十五部分 A 推断。最后一段中作者对之前的研究与哥本哈根大学研究人员所做的研究进行了对比。前者以纸笔方式记录研究内容，研究结果有被误读的风险。而后者采用了一系列的现代科技方式进行了数据采集。由此可推知,在作者看来,后者的研究结果有可靠数据支撑。

七选五
主题语境：人与社会
语篇解读：本文是说明文。解释了什么是路怒症，以及它产生的原因和缓解方式。
第三十六部分 D 根据空后的 “Manoeuvreslike thatcan make us consumed with anger (像那样巧妙的移动会使我们生气)”可知。
第三十七部分 C 根据上文 “Road rage can show itself in several ways.” 可知，C选项中的 “They” 和上文 “in several ways” 对应。
第三十八部分 G 根据下文可知，本段讲的是引起路怒症的原因。故选G项。
第三十九部分 B 根据上文的 “stress us”, “more annoyed”和 “madder”，以及下文讲述的放轻松的方法可知。
第四十部分 F 根据空前 “if you see a traffic jam, just remember that they can’t be avoided.” 可知，避免交通拥堵的方式就是早点出发。

完形填空
主题语境：人与自我
本文是记叙文。文章通过萧伯纳错失与同时代优秀作家和作曲家合作共赢机会的故事告诉我们要谨慎对待每次机会。
41.B根据下文提到的萧伯纳错失机遇的故事可知，此处指一些聪明的人也会因为种种原因而不愿尝试一些“新(new）”事物。下文中的new business也提示了本空。
42.C根据下文all his great wisdom可知，此处是在描述萧伯纳的优点，结合下文写的剧作（play）和背景知识可知，萧伯纳是一个伟大的戏剧家，因而是theatrical success。
43.A根据首段中的that turns out to be big和末段中的The cost of opportunities missed… 可知，萧伯纳应该是犯了“错误(mistakes）”。
44. D45.D根据 After the highly successful of his 1894 comedy, a couple of Viennese writers approached Shaw for the purpose of 和rights to turn his play into an operetta可知,1894年萧伯纳“发表（release)”的喜剧《武器与人》大获成功,之后有两位维也纳的作家与萧伯纳联系，想“得到(obtaining)”将其戏剧改编成轻歌剧的专有权。
46.A本句是对上句的进一步阐述，两位作家将以萧伯纳的作品为基础“共同创作（co-author)”轻歌剧的脚本，然后用作曲家奥斯卡·施特劳斯的音乐为其配乐。
47.D根据第三段的one of the most distinguished composers of operetta’s so-called Silver Age可知，奥斯卡·施特劳斯在当时还是一个“相对而言没有名气的（unknown）作曲家。
48.B49.C根据turn his play into an operetta；to be a shame of his masterpiece和to the possibilities the new business presented可知，萧伯纳认为这次“改编(adaptation)”是自己屈尊俯就，这 “阻碍他 (prevented)”看到新兴行业的发展前途。
50.B根据He allowed them the adaptation rights but proudly和下文made a fortune in royalties except Mr.Shaw可知，萧伯纳给了他们改编专有权，但他明确“拒绝（turn down)”他们给予的版权使用费。
51.A《巧克力士兵》很快使奥斯卡·施特劳斯成为轻歌剧“银色时代”最著名的一位作曲家,故选established(确立，使被认可）。
52.C53.B根据to be produced in London and on Broadway and its tickets were sold out quickly, a fortune in royalties except Mr.Shaw可知,这部轻歌剧“持续(continuously)”在伦敦和百老汇演出，每次演出都一票难求,这使得除萧伯纳以外的“创作者们(creators)”都得到了丰厚
的版权使用费。
54.D根据第三段首句中的shame of his masterpiece以及proudly……a royalty they offered,可知，萧伯纳错过这次机会是由于“傲慢(pride)”。
55.C根据You may miss the next Oscar Straus可知，本句要表达的是：在“拒绝(say no to)”别人时要谨慎，因为你可能错过的是下一个奥斯卡·施特劳斯。

语法填空
主题语境：人与社会
56. who 考查定语从句。先行词“Those”，关系代词为 “who”。
57. annoyance 考查annoy的名词形式。
58. a 考查不定冠词。“one”开头为辅音音素。
59. what 考查名词性从句。
60. is shaped 考查谓语动词的被动语态。
61. like 考查介词。根据上下文可知表示列举。
62. hotter 考查形容词比较级。
63. to sell 考查plan后不定式做后置定语。
64. Filled 考查过去分词做状语。
65. if/when 考查状语从句。

书面表达-应用文写作
各档次的给分范围和要求
第五档 (13-15分) 14分
覆盖了所有内容要点，表述清楚、合理。
使用了多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构，可能有个别小错，但不完全影响理解。
有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，意义连贯。
完全达到了预期的写作目的。
第四档 (10-12分) 11分
覆盖了所有内容要点，表述比较清楚、合理。
使用了比较多样并且恰当的词和语法结构，可能有些许错误，但不影响理解。
比较有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。
达到了预期的写作目的。
第三档 (7-9分） 8分
覆盖了大部分内容要点，有个别地方表述不够清楚、合理。
使用了简单的词汇和语法结构，有一些错误或不当之处，但基本不影响理解。
基本有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构基本清晰，意义基本连贯。
基本达到了预期的写作目的。
第二档（4-6分） 5分
遗漏或未清楚表述一些内容要点，或一些内容与写作目的不相关。
所使用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误较多，影响理解。
几乎不能有效地使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不够清，意义不够连贯。
未能达到了预期的写作目的。
第一档 (1-3分) 2分
遗漏或未清表述大部分内容要点，或大部分内容与写作目的不相关。
所使用的词汇有限，语法结单调，错误多，严重影响理解。
几乎没有使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不清晰，意义不连贯。
完全未达到预期的写作目的。
零分
未作答:所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判所写内容与题目要求完全不相关。

书面表达-读后续写
第五档 (21-25分) 23分
创造了丰富、合理的内容，富有逻辑性，续写完整，与原文情境度高。
使用了多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构，可能有个别小错，但不完全影响理解。
有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，意义连贯。
第四档 (16-20分) 18分
创造了比较丰富、合理的内容，比较有逻辑性，续写比较完整，与原文情境融合度较高。
使用了比较多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构，可能有些许错误，但不影响理解。
比较有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。
第三档 (11-15分) 13分
创造了基本合理的内容，有一定的逻辑性，续写本完整，与原文情境相关。
使用了简单的词汇和语法结构，有一些错误或不当之处，但基本不理解。
基本有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构基本清晰，意义基本连贯。
第二档 (6-10分) 8分
内容或逻辑上有一些重大问题，续写不够完整，与原文情境有一定程度脱节。
所使用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误多，影响理解。
未能有效地使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不够清晰，意义不够连贯。
第一档 (1-5分) 3分
内容或逻辑上有多重大问题，或有部分内容抄自原文，续写不完整，与原文情境基本脱节。
所使用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误较多，严重影响理解。
几乎没有使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不清晰，意义不连贯。
零分
末作答: 所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判，所写内容全部抄自原文或与题目要求完全不相关。

导语:
文章以人物心理活动为线索,讲述了某个周六，作者和妈妈逛街，周围打扮时髦，精致的路人与平淡无奇，穿着破旧但却把最好的东西都给了作者的妈妈形成强烈的对比，作者觉得十分尴尬与害臊。借口与妈妈在拐角处的某个服装专卖店约定碰头，作者慌忙地逃向了洗手间。但当作者迈着犹豫的步伐回头找妈妈时，却意外的发现妈妈根本不在约定的地点。
详解:
1、由第一段首句内容“别无选择，我只得去找妈妈”，可知第一段可描写作者不情愿的去找妈妈，以及在寻找过程中作者表现出焦虑但又不情愿的复杂的心理活动。
2、由第二段首句内容“看着妈妈手里为我买的精美毛衣，作者大为震惊”，可知第二段可描写妈妈破旧的衣服与精美的毛衣的对比，使作者为自己之前的想法感到羞愧，并感受到无私伟大的母爱而激动不已的态度的转变。
录音稿
(Text 1)
M: Hiya, what’s in the big backpack?
W: Oh, I’m just coming back from my first yoga class.
M: Oh yeah? How’d you find it?
W: Yeah, it was way harder than I thought it was going to be. I’m exhausted!
(Text 2)
W: Chris, have you heard about Jane’s leaving?
M: Really? How do you know that?
W: She told me. Actually, I’m not as surprised as you are. I don’t think she is happy here.
(Text 3)
M: Excuse me, can we leave our backpack and suitcase here?
W: OK. That’s 4 dollars for the suitcase and 3 dollars for the backpack.
M: Fine, thanks. We’ll come and get them around 2 this afternoon.
(Text 4)
M: Don’t forget to brush your teeth, sweetheart.
W: Okay, dad. Will you read me a story?
M: I’d be glad to. I’ll read you your favorites when you get under the covers.
(Text 5)
W: David, I won’t be able to meet you in the afternoon. I have to take my car to the repair shop.
M: That’s OK. That way I’ll have time to see my doctor after visiting a customer.
(Text 6)
W: Is there any way I can get to Los Angeles as soon as possible? My flight from New York didn’t arrive on time, so I missed my connecting flight.
M: Well, let me check. We don’t have any direct flights, but if you’re willing to stop over in San Francisco, there’s a flight leaving in 20 minutes. That will be your best choice for now.
W: As long as it gets me to Los Angeles in one piece, I’ll take it. Would there be any extra charge?
M: No, ma’am. You’re fine. Here is your ticket and please hurry to gate number 20. The ground crew will be waiting for you.
(Text 7)
W: It’s almost our lunch break. Let’s try something different for lunch today! How about some Indian food at the restaurant down the street from our office? They’ve recently opened and have become quite famous for tasty food.
M: Oh, I already took my family there last weekend, but it was not as impressive as people say. There were too many people and the service wasn’t good at all because it was too busy.
W: Really? I had no idea. Where should we go then?
M: Actually, why don’t we just have some delivery food and eat here? There is still much to be done before the afternoon’s meeting.
(Text 8)
M: Good morning. This is Greenville Document Disposal. How can I help you?
W: Hi. Our office generates a lot of confidential paperwork, and we are looking for a secure way to get rid of it. Your company handles that kind of thing, right?
M: We do. And we send trucks to pick up the documents.
W: Oh, yes... I’ve seen your trucks. But I really wonder... are the bins you provide really secure?
M: Absolutely. All of our bins are fitted with a lock.
W: And how often do you pick up the bins?
M: We can pick them up daily, weekly, monthly... as often as you’d like.
W: Once a month would be enough for us.
(Text 9)
W: Hi Sven, how are you doing recently?
M: Oh Sally, you can’t believe what happened to me last weekend.
W: Tell me about it.
M: Well, last Friday I was looking forward to a relaxing two days of skiing in the mountains. But the weekend didn’t work out exactly as I had planned.I worked until late on that evening. Then I locked my office and got into the lift.I pressed the button for the ground floor and the lift started going down but then stopped. I pressed the alarm and shouted but nobody heard me.
W: Oh, how awful! Did you try to make a phone call to others?
M: Yes, I tried to phone Silvia but my mobile didn’t work in the lift… Silvia was very worried when I didn’t come home at that time and she couldn’t understand why my mobile wasn’t going. She turned to the neighborhood police for help. They looked for me but in vain.
W: So when did you get out?
M: I was in the lift until Monday morning. When the office workers arrived, they phoned the emergency number and somebody came and repaired the lift.I was very happy to get out. And you know what? I believe I will soon be the fittest man in my office — from now on I’m going to take the stairs every day — even though it’s 12 floors.
(Text 10)
W: Good morning everyone, and welcome to the 2nd Annual Wullaballoo Conference. Before we get underwaywith today’s programme, let me fill you in as to what’s going on tomorrow.
At 9:00 a.m. right here in the Main Hall, we’ll be hearing a lecture from Dr John Smith about “Computer as Teacher”. An hour later, there will be a presentation of papers by various experts. Thatwill take place in the Garden Room on the ground floor. We’ll be gathering at the west end, the slightly raised area called Level 2.
After all that thinking, talking, and listening, I expect everyone will be a bit weary. So at 11:30, there will be a break for coffee, cookies, and other light refreshments. These will be available at the Refreshment Stand, placed by the door back here in the Main Hall. Also, if you choose to skip the formal lunch, you can buy a packed lunch at the stand for a reasonable price.
I strongly urge you, however, to join us at the formal lunch. That won’t be till one o’clock sharp, so you have time to walk around the town. We’ll be eating at the Sea View Restaurant. The restaurant is located right here in the hotel, on the top floor.
After lunch, we’ll come back downstairs to Level 2 in the Ballroom for the presentation of further papers, which will begin at 2:00 p.m. Please try to be on time. Thank you in advance.