2022年广东省惠州市惠阳区中考一模英语试题（无听力含答案）

这是一份2022年广东省惠州市惠阳区中考一模英语试题（无听力含答案），共16页。

1. 全卷满分为120分，考试用时90分钟；
2. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、试室号和座位号填写在答题相应位置上；
3. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。作答在试卷上的答案无效。
4. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上，不得使用铅笔或涂改液，否则答案无效。
一、听力理解（本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分，共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）
A. 听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每小题听一遍。
1. What will the speaker prbably play tmrrw? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
2. Hw did Mr. Wang g t Shanghai this mrning? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
3. What did Bb receive yesterday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
4. Where might the speaker g yesterday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
5. Wh is prbably Miss Liu? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
B. 听对话（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。
6. Wh helped Jasn find the htel? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Jimmy’s friend.B. Jimmy.C. Betty.
7. Which stry des Alex like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Nu Wa Repairs the Sky.B. Hu Yi Shts the Suns.C. Yu Gg Mves a Muntain.
8. Hw many pieces f advice des Dale give the girl? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Three.B. Fur.C. Five.
9. What is Jim ding? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Lking after his mm.B. Listening t music.C. Singing a sng.
10. Hw lng hasn’t Pete used plastic bags? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Fr tw years.B. Fr a year.C. Fr tw mnths.
听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. What des the by want t d?
A. Buy a mbile phne.B. G t he library.C. Call his mther.
12. When did the library clse?
A. At 4:45 p.m.B. At 5:00 p.m.C. At 5:15 p.m.
听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. When will Jack and his parents g t see his grandparents tday?
A. In the evening.B. In the afternn.C. In the mrning.
14. Hw will Jack and his parents g t the cuntryside?
A. By bus.B. By car.C. By bike.
15. Hw sn will Jack’s dad be back?
A. In twenty minutes.B. In thirty minutes.C. In frty minutes.
C. 听独白（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请根据所听内容，在每小题所给出的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案。短文听两遍。
听独白，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
16. The speaker is ging t wear ________ clthes this Christmas.
A. red.B. blueC. green
17. The speaker will help hmeless peple in ________.
A. AmericaB. EnglandC. Canada
18. Sally is ________ years ld.
A. 18B. 80C. 88
19. Sally gave away ________ t pr children.
A. snacksB. tysC. schlbags
20. Drivers are mre ppular than ________ as vlunteers accrding t the speaker.
A. studentsB. farmersC. nurses
听独白，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
21. Wenqi lst his ________ when he was three.
A. eyesB. armsC. legs
22. Haixia and Wenqi wrk tgether t ________.
A. imprve the envirnmentB. make mre mneyC. help pr peple
23. Haixia and Wenqi begin t wrk at ________ a. m. every day.
A. 6: 00B. 6: 30C. 7: 00
24. Haixia and Wenqi have planted ver ________ trees.
A. 2, 000B. 10, 000C. 12, 000
25. The passage mainly tells us that ________.
A. we shuld never give up hpe
B. we shuld try ur best t help thers
C. we can achieve mre with teamwrk
D. 听填信息（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
你将听到一篇短文，请你根据所听内容，填写下面的信息卡，短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Peter’s stry is a gd example fr thse peple wh are in truble. When Peter was a little by, he had difficulty speaking because there was smething wrng with his muth. ____31____ the age f tw, his family’s huse was burned dwn in a big fire. Peter was hurt ____32____ and his legs needed t be cut. Six years later, his mther died and he had t live n the streets befre he ____33____ t the rphanage (孤儿院).
In the rphanage, many peple encuraged him t face the difficulty by himself. Later, he began t teach himself t play the guitar. He shwed great ____34____ in it. He kept practicing fr sme years. He jined ___35___ music grup and began his perfrmance with sme famus musicians. His grup went t Chicag. There many peple paid much attentin t Peter and they wndered ____36____ they culd d t help him.
A hspital ____37____ him free care and a rich man agreed t pay fr his train tickets t and frm his hmetwn. While he was in hspital, Peter began writing music and wanted t recrd ____38____ wn album (专辑). At the end f that year, he went t a Chicag club t play his new music ____39____ the strangers and the friends.
It was amazing that Peter culd cme int gd luck _____40_____ he had s many years’ hard time. “We had a saying in my hmetwn. ‘Suffer first, then enjy!’ I guess that’s abut me,” he said with a happy smile n his face.
31. A. InB. FrC. AtD. With
32. A. badB. badlyC. wrseD. wrst
33. A. has sentB. is sentC. sentD. was sent
34. A. interestB. interestingC. interestedD. interestedly
35. A. anB. aC. theD. /
36. A. hwB. whenC. whatD. wh
37 A. ffersB. fferC. has fferedD. ffered
38. A. heB. himC. hisD. himself
39. A. thankB. t thankC. thankingD. thanked
40. A. befreB. untilC. afterD. if
三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
D yu knw iced tea? Here is a stry f it. In 1904, the Wrld’s Fair (展销会) was held in St, Luis, USA, frm April 30th t December 1st. Traders frm arund the wrld brught their ____41____ t the fair.
Richard was a tea farm wner. He came t the fair t sell his tea. Unluckily, St. Luis was t ht that summer, and nbdy ____42____ his idea. Althugh Richard tried hard t tell the ____43____ f tea, n ne asked fr even a cup f ht tea. ____44____ this prblem, he was nearly crazy.
One day an ____45____ came t his mind. Why nt make his tea int an iced drink? Then he put lts f ice int the tea and mixed them with sugar. He was ____46____ t find that the tea had a special flavr (风味). It ____47____ sweet and cl. Peple all came and asked t buy his drinks. Richard was s happy and ____48____ all his iced tea at a lw price. Frm then n, Richard’s business became better and better, and iced tea became mre and mre ____49____ in America.
Richard’s success shws us a great truth. Whenever yu meet sme difficulties, dn’t give up. Try t deal with it ____50____. Maybe yu will see a ttally different result.
41. A. clthesB. prductsC. bksD. gifts
42. A. was angry withB. was ready frC. was afraid fD. was interested in
43. A. advantagesB. pricesC. clursD. results
44. A. Asking frB. Lking frC. Hearing abutD. Wrrying abut
45. A. interviewB. illnessC. ideaD. instructin
46. A. surprisedB. mvedC. bredD. relaxed
47. A. keptB. sundedC. lkedD. tasted
48. A. changedB. sldC. refusedD. tld
49. A. expensiveB. dangerusC. ppularD. careful
50. A. wiselyB. lazilyC. safelyD. clearly
四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
King’s Cllege Summer Schl is an annual (每年的) training prgram fr all the middle schl students wh want t imprve their English. Curses are given by the teachers f King’s Cllege and ther clleges in New Yrk. Trips t museums and culture centers are als rganized (组织).
This year’s summer schl will be frm July 25 t August 15. Mre infrmatin is as fllw:
51. Accrding t the article, ________ will give the curses.
A. the teachers f King’s Cllege and the middle schls in America
B. the teachers f Summer Schl and ther clleges in the Unites States
C. the teachers f the middle schls and Summer Schl in New Yrk
D. the teachers f King’s Cllege and ther clleges in New Yrk
52. Freign students shuld send their applicatins ________.
A. befre April 10, 2022B. befre June 1, 2022
C. befre April 16, 2022D. befre July 15, 2022
53. If yu want t live with yur friends in New Yrk, yu will have t pay the schl ________.
A. $300B. $400C. $500D. $900
54. Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut King’s Cllege Summer Schl?
A. Only tp students can take part in the prgram.
B. Visits t museums and culture centers are part f the prgram.
C. King’s Cllege Summer Schl is nt rganized every year.
D. Yu can get in tuch with the schl by telephne r by e-mail.
55. Yu can mst prbably read the article in ________.
A. a newspaperB. a travel guideC. a textbkD. a telephne bk
B
There are lts f things that are gd fr yur brain. Reading, fr example, helps yur brain t grw and wrk better. Slving puzzles (拼图) can help, t. Scientists nw find ut anther way f bringing health t brains: exercising.
Babies need exercise fr their brains t fully grw. Meanwhile, exercise imprves children’s attentin and helps them d better at schl. In the elderly, exercise can help t keep their minds sharp. They can ntice r understand things quickly. Exercise als imprves bld flw t the brain. The brain needs xygen (氧气) frm bld. Withut xygen, the brain wuld stp wrking.
Babies d nt have t try t exercise. They are almst always mving. Develping new skills like sitting, standing, walking, running and jumping frces their brains t grw.
As children get lder, exercise is still imprtant fr the brains. Scientists did an experiment. They fund tw grups f children between 7 and 9 years ld. One grup exercised fr an hur after schl. The ther grup did nt. Scientists then gave bth grups a number f brain tests. The kids wh had exercised were quicker t learn than thse wh had nt exercised.
Finally, exercise helps adults think quickly. The lder peple becme, the smaller parts f the brain they will get. This can make it harder fr ld peple t remember things. Fr example, grwn - ups wh exercised fr 30 minutes, five times a week did better n brain tests than grwn - ups wh did nt exercise as much.
Exercise is als gd fr the patients suffering frm Alzheimer’s diseases (阿尔兹海默症), which harms the brain and causes peple t lse their memries.
56. If yu want t d smething gd fr yur brain, yu can.
A. read bksB. exerciseC. slve puzzlesD. d all abve
57. The underlined wrd “sharp” in this passage means
A. seriusB. quickC. slwD. sudden
58. Babies d nt have t try t exercise because
A. their brains have fully grwnB. they need t keep their minds clear
C. their brains dn’t need xygen frm bldD. they mve a lt when learning new skills
59. Frm this passage, we can knw
A. exercise helps children learn quickerB. the lder peple becme the easier t remember things
C. adults wh exercised wrse n brain testsD. exercise can’t help patients with Alzheimer’s disease
60. Which can be the main idea f this passage?
A. Exercise is gd fr health.B. The imprtance f a healthy brain.
C. Exercise helps bring health t the brains.D. Different ways f keeping he brains healthy.
C
左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是七个英语习语及其解释。请为每个人选择一个合适的习语描述他/她的情况，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1. 5分，共15分）
请阅读下面这篇文意，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
Tmmy is nw 80 years ld. China was ging thrugh a hard time when he was a child. A lt f families were t pr t have anything t ____66____. They had t find sme eatable bark (树皮) in rder t get away frm being hungry. ____67____, pverty (贫穷) didn’t get in the way f his lve fr study. He was sure that nly knwledge can change the wrld. But his family was ____68____ pr that he culd nly study fr 4 years. He had t ____69____ up studying and helped his parents t raise his brther and sister. In rder t learn mre, he tried t read as many bks and newspapers as ____70____. He als learned t write calligraphy (书法) by ____71____. He was cnsidered as ne f the mst learned peple in the village when he was yung. S he was ____72____ t be the village directr by the villagers.
He still encuraged his family and relatives t study, ____73____ he didn’t have a chance t g t a higher schl. With the ____74____ f him, bth his brther and sister culd g t high schls. It was impssible fr a nrmal family at that time, but he made it fr his brther and sister. What’s mre, he als supprted his brther’s family t g t schl. “We culdn’t g t cllege _____75_____ him. In my mind, he is the mst respectful man in the wrld. Nw it’s my turn t lk after him.” His niece (侄女) said prudly.
六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。
Family Day celebrates simple everyday things. Parents ften d smething t cnnect with their kids n that day. The simple, little things that yu d with yur kids make a difference. These activities make yu and yur kids clse t each ther. On the furth Mnday f September, Family Day is celebrated all ver the cuntry. And strng families with lve help build a strng cuntry.
Abut Family Day
Funded in 2001, Family Day wrks with rganizatins (组织) acrss the cuntry t educate parents abut hw everyday activities, like sharing a meal, playing a game, r asking abut their day, can make a difference in the life f a child.
Make time every day
There are small, simple things yu can d every day t help with yur child’s develpment.
◆Share a meal tgether ◆ Give hugs and kisses t yur child
◆Play a game ◆ Ask abut yur child’s day
◆Hang ut tgether ◆ Enjy a family activity
Why is it s imprtant t act early?
If yur kids aren’t used t talking t yu abut their day when they are 8 r l0, it’s harder t start at 12 t 14.
Why d parents make a difference?
Having a warm relatinship with children will influence their kids, such as strng scial skills, increased self-cntrl, imprved schl perfrmance and self-cnfidence.
Hw will yu make time tday?
Every family is different and special. Shw us hw yur family spend time tgether by psting a pht r a vide.
76 Wh is the passage written fr?
________________________________________
77. When is Family Day accrding t the passage?
________________________________________
78. Hw many activities are mentined t help with children’s develpment?
________________________________________
79. What will influence children’s scial skills?
________________________________________
80. Hw can yu shw yur family spend time tgether?
________________________________________
81. 书面表达
更融洽的亲子关系帮助构建更和谐的家庭。假如你是李华，你在英语课上阅读了以上文章后颇有感触。请围绕“A Wnderful Family Day”为主题写一篇文章发表到你校英语俱乐部的网站上。
内容包括：
（1）家庭日的好处；
（2）描述你与家人相处的一次美好的经历；
（3）呼吁同学们多与家人相处。
作文要求：
（1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。
（2）语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文开头已经给出，不计入总词数，不必抄写在答题卡上。
Family Day is a day that parents spend with their kids. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2022年惠阳区初中毕业生学业水平综合测试（一）
英语
说明：
1. 全卷满分为120分，考试用时90分钟；
2. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、试室号和座位号填写在答题相应位置上；
3. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。作答在试卷上的答案无效。
4. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上，不得使用铅笔或涂改液，否则答案无效。
一、听力理解（本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分，共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）
A. 听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每小题听一遍。
【1题答案】
【答案】A
【2题答案】
【答案】C
【3题答案】
【答案】B
【4题答案】
【答案】A
【5题答案】
【答案】C
B. 听对话（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。
【6题答案】
【答案】C
【7题答案】
【答案】A
【8题答案】
【答案】B
【9题答案】
【答案】B
【10题答案】
【答案】A
【11~12题答案】
【答案】11. C 12. A
【13~15题答案】
【答案】13. B 14. B 15. C
C. 听独白（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请根据所听内容，在每小题所给出的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案。短文听两遍。
【16~20题答案】
【答案】16. A 17. A 18. B 19. B 20. A
【21~25题答案】
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. C
D. 听填信息（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
【26~30题答案】
【答案】26. dctr
27. healthy
28. eat 29. drinks
30. exercise
二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
【31~40题答案】
【答案】31. C 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. B 36. C 37. D 38. C 39. B 40. C
三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
【41~50题答案】
【答案】41. B 42. D 43. A 44. D 45. C 46. A 47. D 48. B 49. C 50. A
四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
【51~55题答案】
【答案】51. D 52. A 53. C 54. B 55. A
B
【56~60题答案】
【答案】56. D 57. B 58. D 59. A 60. C
C
【61~65题答案】
【答案】61. B 62. F
63. D 64. G
65. A
五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1. 5分，共15分）
【66~75题答案】
【答案】66. eat
67. Hwever
68. s 69. give
70. pssible
71. himself
72. chsen 73. althugh##thugh
74. help 75. withut
六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）
【76~81题答案】
【答案】76. It’s written fr parents./Parents.
77. It’s n the furth Mnday f September./On the furth Mnday f September.
78. Six activities are mentined t help with children’s develpment./Six activities are mentined./Six.

79 Having a warm relatinship with children will influence children’s scial skills./Having a warm relatinship with children.

80. By psting a pht r vide.
81. 例文
A Wnderful Family Day
Family Day is a day that parents spend with their kids. Family Day can bring parents and their children clser t each ther. I had such an experience befre.
During the winter vacatin last year, my family and I spent a wnderful day tgether. We went t a z. It was really an interesting place t visit. In the mrning, we watched a mnkey shw, and there were many ther animal shws. The shws brught us a lt f fun. We als paid a visit t the pandas. They were s cute that I liked them s much. And later we spent the afternn in a park. I flew kites with my parents. What’s mre, we had a picnic n the grass. We had a wnderful family time. I think Family Day can help family cmmunicate with each ther better.
Let’s take part in mre family activities. Remember, treasure the time with yur parents and build a gd parent - child relatinship.Abut Lsing Weight
Befre lsing weight:
Talk t a(n) ____26____. wh will cmpare yur weight with ____27____ standards and help yu set gals
When lsing weight:
◆ Reducing what yu ____28____
◆ Giving up bttled ____29____ tr a week
◆ Start gradually intrducing healthier fds and ____30____ int yur life
Applicatin (申请) date
◆ Students in New Yrk shuld send their applicatins befre April 18, 2022.
◆Students f ther cities shuld send their applicatins befre April 16, 2022.
◆Freign students shuld send their applicatins befre April 10, 2022.
Curses
◆English language
Spken English: 22 hurs
Reading and writing: 10 hurs
◆American Histry: 16 hurs
◆American Culture: 16 hurs
Steps
◆A letter f self-intrductin.
◆A letter f recmmendatin (推荐) frm a teacher.
◆The letters shuld be written in English with all the necessary infrmatin.
Cst
◆Daily lessns: $200
◆Sprts and activities: $100
◆Travels: $200
◆Htel service: $400
◆Yu may chse t live with yur friends r relatives in the same city.
Please write t: Thmpsn, Sanders 1026 King’s Street, New Yrk, NY 10016, USA
E-mail: KC-Summer-Schl@htmail.cm
___61___ Jhn ften has quarrels(争吵) with his classmates and even fights smetimes, but after a shrt time, they talk and laugh tgether.
___62___Peter and Bill are gd friends. They always play basketball and study tgether. But when Peter lses himself in playing cmputer games and gets bad marks in study, Bill decides nt t be his friend.
___63___Sandy wants attend a famus university ne day. She is always the first ne t cme t the classrm and the last ne t leave n matter what happens.
___64___Amelia is a girl wh dreams t be a famus dancer. She spends almst all ther time n dance and desn’t care abut her subjects at all. That makes her parents really angry.
___65___Jane always gets up late and she ges t schl withut breakfast. These days she suffers frm a stmachache and she can’t listen t the teachers carefully.
A. In the mid-term f the eighteenth century, when peple went t the sea under the strmy weather, they always felt seasick. S when we say smene is under the weather, it means the persn desn’t feel well r feels sick.
B. Dn’t wrry abut thse tw brthers fighting, just a strm in a teacup. They will be gd with each ther sn. A strm in a teacup means it is nt a big thing, s dn’t be s wrried.
C. It is raining cats and dgs utside, s it is better t stay at hme r yu will get ttally wet. Rain cats and dgs utside, instead f meaning dgs and cats falling dwn frm the sky, it means it rains heavily.
D. N matter hw difficult her jb is, she always makes 100% effrt, cme rain r shine. “Cme rain r shine” has a meaning f “ N matter what happens, smething is sure t take place.”
E.I dn’t want t spend this extra mney. I’ll save it fr a rainy day. Hwever, it desn’t mean saving mney n a rainy day. It means saving things like mney fr the future needs.
F. Fair-weather friend means smene wh is a gd friend when it is easy t be ne and wh stps being ne when yu are having prblems.
G. What’s up with him tday? He has a face like thunder! When yu say a persn has a face like thunder, it means the persn has a face that lks very angry.