2021丹东高一下学期期末英语试题含答案

这是一份2021丹东高一下学期期末英语试题含答案，共11页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7，15等内容，欢迎下载使用。
丹东市2020-2021学年度（下）期末教学质量监测
高一英语
本试卷分四部分，卷面分数150分。考试用时120分钟。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.15. C. £9.18.
答案是: B
1. Who is coming for tea?
A. John. B. Mark. C. Tracy.
2. What will the man do next?
A. Leave right away. B. Stay for dinner. C. Catch a train.
3. What does the man come for?
A. A lecture. B. A meeting. C. A party.
4 What size does the man want?
A. 9. B. 35. C. 39.
5. What are the speakers talking about?
A. Life in Southeast Asia. B. Weather condition. C. A holiday tour.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5 分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6、7小题。
6. What is the man doing?
A. Giving a speech. B. Chairing a meeting. C. Introducing a person.
7. Why does the woman sing so well?
A. She has a great teacher. B. She teaches singing. C. She is young
听下面一段对话，回答第8至9小题。
8. What is the second gift for Jimmy?
A. A car. B. A watch. C. A computer.
9. Why does Jimmy feel happy?
A. He lives with his parents. B. He's got what he dreamt of.
C. He's received lots of presents.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至12小题。
10. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. They are friends.
B. They are strangers to each other.
C. They are husband and wife.
11. Why does the woman come to talk with the man?
A. To get a job. B. To take a test. C. To see the secretary.
12. What does the man mean by saying sorry?
A. He can't hear the woman clearly.
B. He doesn't need a designer.
C. He can't help the woman.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至16小题。
13. What do we know about the woman?
A. She lives close to the office.
B. She is new to the company.
C. She likes the big kitchen.
14. How does the man go to work?
A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By car.
15. Why was Susan late for work?
A. She missed the bus. B. Her train was late. C. Her car broke down.
16. What will the man do the next day?
A. Go to work by train. B. Visit Lily in her flat. C. Leave home earlier.
听下面一段材料，回答第17至20小题。
17. Where can you most probably hear this talk?
A. In a class of the English language.
B. In a class of the Greek language.
C. In a class of the French language.
18. How long does the class last?
A. 11 weeks. B. 13 weeks. C. 15 weeks.
19. What is “the short-cut” to learning words according to the speaker?
A. Taking more courses.
B. Reading basic words aloud.
C. Learning how words are formed.
20. Why is the class popular?
A. it is not offered each term.
B. It's taught by Professor Morris.
C. It helps to master some useful rules.
第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The past year has been full of tragedies and tears, but we still have music一which can both reflect the times and lift us up when we're down. We picked three songs from Time magazine's Top 10 Best Songs of 2020.
People I've Been Sad
“If you fall apart, then I'm falling behind you/ You know the feeling/ You know the feeling.” These words were written by Heloise Letissier as she grieved the death of her mother. A lot of people resonated with (和...产生共鸣) the lyrics in this troubling year. “It's a principle of acceptance of common suffering and of making peace with tragedy — and her open voice makes it nearly impossible not to how along.” Time wrote.
WAP
WAP is a hip-hop song by Cardi B and Megan Thee Stallion. It was Cardi B's fourth No.1 hit on Billboard's Hot 100 in the Us.
“As a track, WAP is simple yet effective: a juicy bassline(低音声线)... of Cardi and Megan trading verses(歌曲的段落), with barely a break to catch a breath. It is infectious.” Time wrote.
Think About Things
This Icelandic pop song became popular on social media after a special quarantine(隔离) dance challenge set to the song spread rapidly.
“The song showcases parental love with a modern twist，making the song instantly palatable and attractive regardless of the song's meaning.” Maggie McHale wrote on At Wood Magazine.
21. When did Heloise Letissier write the lyrics of People I've Been Sad?
A. After her mother's death.
B. Before the troubling year 2020.
C. During the period of her quarantine.
D. When accepting the common suffering.
22. What makes the song Think About Things attractive?
A. The speed of spreading.
B. A special dance challenge.
C. The parental love it shows.
D. The meaning of the song.
23. What is the similarity among the three songs?
A. They are all hip-hop.
B. They can cheer us up.
C. They are all from Time.
D. They all show sad feelings.
B
I grew up in a poor family with a single mom addicted to drugs. Often there was no money for food, and I was always hungry.
On my fifth birthday, some close family members were invited to go to a park to celebrate my birthday. No cake. No presents. Except for my auntie, she had an envelope in her hand.
Before everyone sang Happy Birthday, I saw a little boy, probably my age, and a woman, digging in the park dustbin for food. I begged my mom to invite them to my party but my mother was not a fan of strangers. She said no.
I was attracted by them. I didn't know others struggled like me, and it hurt my heart. I watched them as everyone sang. I watched them when my auntie handed me the envelope. I watched them as I opened it until I saw the contents, a one hundred-dollar bill. My mother was enraged because my auntie gave me such a large amount of money. Maybe she thought my auntie trusted me more than her with cash.
We were poor. I didn't eat 3 days a week and I had a very hard childhood. But I had never dug in a dustbin for food.
My auntie kept talking it over with my mother. Finally, she told me I could do anything I wanted with that money. So I did. I walked to the boy and his mother. I explained to the boy that it was my birthday and my present was $100, and I wanted to give it to them. There were so many tears and thanks.
I, and my auntie, understood how powerful it was to give the only money I'd ever seen away. My mother never did. I paid dearly for the action that night. But it was worth it.
I think about that boy and his mother often.
24. Why did the author's mother refuse to invite the boy and the mother to the party?
A. She thought they were too dirty.
B. She didn't like staying with strangers.
C. She thought it was a waste of money.
D. She didn't prepare enough food for them.
25. Why did the author always observe the boy and his mother?
A. He failed to join in his family's talking.
B. He was curious about what they were doing.
C. He was touched seeing them struggling like him.
D. He was sad because his mom refused his invitation.
26. What does the underlined word “enraged” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A. Admired. B. Delighted. C. Frightened. D. Annoyed.
27. What can we infer from the author's behavior?
A. It was worthless to pay such a high price.
B. All his family supported his behavior.
C. His kindness was more important than money.
D. He had a deep effect on the boy and his mother.
C
The Atlanta-based Coca-Cola company is cooperating with a Danish company to create a 100% recyclable soda bottle.
Plastic is one of the biggest polluters in our environment. And Coca-Cola was named the world's number one plastic polluter in 2020. It is the most frequently littered plastic bottle in 51 out of 55 countries!
While plastic is incredibly useful, it is also unfamiliar to Earth. The bacteria in the soil cannot degrade(降解) plastic back into carbon dioxide and water, because it cannot recognize the molecules (分子) in plastic. This is not the only issue. When plastic eventually does degrade, thanks to the sun, it releases greenhouse gas emissions and harmful chemicals into the environment, only worsening the climate issues already present.
Coca-Cola has finally responded to growing concerns, one of which is to replace the plastic bottle with a paper bottle.
Creating a paper bottle is challenging. The paper bottle must still follow the same safety standards as the plastic bottles. Another issue is the possibility of paper flaking into the liquid.
The first paper bottle will be tested in Hungary this summer. The bottle is made of a single piece of paper-fiber-based material instead of separate parts, which would weaken the bottle. Because paper cannot come into direct contact with the drink, a water-resistant plant-based coating is inside the bottle. There is no clear solution for the paper top yet.
Even if the paper bottles are successful, it will be some time before companies use them to replace cheap and easy-to-produce plastic. Despite this, Coca-Cola's steps towards sustainability are still steps towards a brighter future.
28. What is the third paragraph mainly about?
A. The uses of plastic. B. The trouble with plastic.
C. The degradation process of plastic. D. The difficulty in degrading plastic.
29. What do we know about the first paper bottle?
A. It has a waterproof coating.
B. Its separate parts will weaken the bottle.
C. It will go into production before next summer.
D. It is made entirely of paper-fiber-based material.
30. How does the author feel about the future of Coca-Cola's paper bottles?
A. Unconcerned. B. Doubtful. C. Promising. D. Disappointed.
31. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A. Say Goodbye to Coca-Cola Bottles
B. Coca-Cola Company's Contributions
C. Plastic, a Threat to Our Environment
D. Coca-Cola May Come in Paper Bottles
D
Did you know that the current population of one-horned rhinos(独角犀牛) in Nepal is greater than it has ever been in 20 years?
In the latest count by the Department of National Parks and Wildlife Conservation, the number of one-horned rhinos was 752, as compared to 645 in2015. The majority of the rhinos were found in Chitwan National Park. The species headcount took 1 month and required 350 trained forest managers to travel the park to count each individual rhino.
Nepal was once home to a thousand one-horned rhinos. However, political instability and large-scale settlement of people in the 1960s wiped out the population to a mere 100.The species was nearly extinct as a result of hunting, deforestation, and habitat loss.
Today, the one-horned rhino is extinct in Bhutan and Bangladesh, and 2,200remain in India and Nepal. The greatest threat to the species is hunting. The one-horned rhino is hunted by wildlife traffickers for its horn, which is traditionally used in some Asian medicines. However, there is no scientific evidence that suggests that the horn provides any health benefits.
Additionally, like other animals, the one-horned rhino suffers from disturbances in its natural habitat, which contributes to the decrease of the population. Natural causes and natural disasters also cause death on top of hunting.
The revival of this species resulted from several changes, including increased investments in habitat management, anti-poaching efforts, and the transfer of rhinos between habitats.
On top of these changes, the Covid-19 pandemic has enabled the growth of the population. Lockdowns prevented tourism, which allowed the habitats to come back to life and the animals not to be bothered by humans. However, several other conservation projects have been less successful during the pandemic. The drop in tourism has reduced funding for reserves in parts of South America and Africa.
Even as we celebrate the growth of the one-horned rhino population in Nepal, itis important that we learn the lessons to protect vulnerable and endangered species elsewhere.
32. Which of the following best describes the headcount work?
A. Boring. B. Dangerous. C. Effortless. D. Time-consuming.
33. What is the main reason for the reduction of one-horned rhinos?
A. Deforestation. B. Natural disasters. C. Hunting. D. Habitat loss.
34. Why did the Covid-19 pandemic contribute to the recovery of the one-horned rhino population?
A. It kept one-horned rhinos away from people's disturbance.
B. One-horned rhinos weren't infected by the novel coronavirus.
C. The government increased investments in their habitat management.
D. Conservation projects were carried out during the Covid-19 pandemic.
35. What is the purpose of this text?
A. To inform good news of one-horned rhinos.
B. To show the measures taken to protect one-horned rhinos.
C. To introduce an endangered species—the one-horned rhino.
D. To complain about the rise of the one-horned rhino's population.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Giving students music lessons won't just introduce them to a world of rhythm and melody, it could also significantly influence them in many ways. 36 The benefits of it are as follows.
It cultivates thinking ability. Scientists have discovered that reading music or playing an instrument helps develop students' thinking skills. The students who have excellent musical skills will stand out in the way of solving and problem analysis. Reading music requires the ability to use the same parts of the brain such as the implementation (实施) of mathematical thinking. 37
It develops physical skills. 38 For instance, drums are great for high-energy students. String and keyboard instruments, like the violin and piano, demand different actions from your right and left hands together.
39 Group classes require peer interaction and communication, which encourage teamwork. If a student is playing his instrument too loudly or speeding up too quickly, he'll need to adjust. It makes students aware of their individual part in a large music group. This can encourage socialising and teamwork.
It helps students learn to be patient. Learning an instrument teaches students to wait for a later reward. 40 Before you can make a single sound, you must first learn how to hold it, how to hold the bow, and where to place your feet. Playing an instrument teaches students to persevere through hours, months, and sometimes years of practice before they reach specific goals, which will surely make them become patient.
A. It improves social skills.
B. It enables students to communicate with others.
C. For example, the violin takes a long time to learn.
D. That is why many famous musicians are excellent at math.
E. Learning to play this traditional musical instrument is easy.
F. Students of all ages can improve their life with music education.
G. Certain instruments require movement of the hands, arms, and feet.
第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Jerry Grey, an Australian who has lived in China for over 16 years, is amazed by the positive changes in the country and is becoming 41 to China as he knows more about it.
Admitting that he was not 42 to the life here when he first came to China, Grey said he was unable to communicate with people because of the language 43 . Later, he met his Chinese wife, Liang Yuhua, with whose help he has 44 settled down.
Now Grey has taken 45 in Zhongshan. In fact, he just planned to stay in China for a year or so at first, but unexpectedly, the time period has been 46 to over 16 years. “The more I know about China, the more I like her,” he said.
Over the past few years, Grey has 47 across over 20 cities in China. He has been amazed by the positive changes 48 in China during his trips. Back in 2014, bumpy roads were 49 in poor areas of northwest China's Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region when Grey made the trip there; there were even local villager still living in cave dwelling(窑洞).
50 , there were positive changes along the same 51 of his second cycling trip in 2019. “The cave dwellings along the road were still there, but no one lived there. New schools, cinemas, shopping malls, restaurants and hotels have been 52 .” Grey said.
In a short period of five years, Ningxia had 53 a completely new look. From Grey's point of 54 , the Chinese government should be praised for the 55 changes.
41. A. abandoned B. astonished C. attached D. addicted
42. A. used B. related C. known D. familiar
43. A. skill B. ability C. grammar D. barrier
44. A. definitely B. generally C. gradually D. initially
45. A. charge B. root C. effect D. time
46. A. expanded B. consumed C. changed D. extended
47. A. cycled B. driven C. arrived D. passed
48. A. coming out B. taking place C. letting down D. breaking out
49. A. regular B. ordinary C. common D. usual
50. A. Moreover B. Therefore C. However D. Otherwise
51. A. direction B. routine C. track D. route
52. A. built B. repaired C. rented D. painted
53. A. experienced B. presented C. exhibited D. shared
54. A. thought B. concern C. aspect D. view
55. A. great B. temporary C. Sudden D. effective
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Chinese scientist, Yuan Longping, 56 (know) for developing the first hybrid rice strain, died of illness at 91 in Changsha, Hunan province, on Saturday.
My Legacy, 57 documentary series released last year, once followed the top scientist to capture some of his rarely-known moments through shooting for more than six months. 58 (it) first episode that lasts 41 minutes reveals Yuan is not only a globally celebrated agriculture expert but also a romantic husband and a caring grandfather. In the opening scenes, Yuan's three granddaughters recall 59 (story) about their grandfather and say that he's most concerned with their English and math studies.
According 60 the producers, Yuan's children and grandchildren usually gathered for dinners at his home during weekends and holidays. Yuan's 90thbirthday celebration, 61 was attended by hundreds of people, is also recorded in the documentary. A heartwarming moment: Yuan cut the first piece of cake and 62 (immediate) gave his wife the first bite.
The documentary also features Yuan's interesting moments. When his 63 (apply) to establish a seawater rice research center 64 (approve), he was very excited. While 65 (pass) a pond where a group of ducks were swimming, he praised them as “beautiful”, and mimicked the ducks with a “quack, quack, quack”.
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
前不久，你校学生一同观看了我国神州十二号飞船发射直播，大家很受鼓舞。为使学生了解更多的航天知识，你校决定举行一次关于航天科学(Space Science)的讲座，假设你是国际学校的学生会主席李华，请用英语写一则书面通知，内容包括：
1.讲座的时间、地点；
2.讲座的目的及内容；
3.希望同学们踊跃参加。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Notice






The Students' Union
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面文章，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一个完整短文，续写词数应为150左右。
William Allard is a photographer for National Geographic magazine whose pictures often appear in it. As Mr. Allard travels around the world, he looks for good photos to share.
All of Mr. Allard's pictures show interesting people and places. But one photograph of a young boy tending his sheep in Peru is different.
One spring afternoon, he was driving down the road. The scenery was so peaceful and quiet, and the fresh air was fragrant with scents, awakening all his cells to breathe them in. The sun cast a warm golden glow on his face. All these were enjoyable. Suddenly, he saw a little figure standing at the edge of the road .One more look and he noticed a boy crying. William pulled over and set the brake. He was told that another driver had come down the road and driven straight through the boy's dozen sheep. About half of them were dead. The driver never stopped. But William did.
The boy was nine or ten years old. His name was Eduardo. Eduardo's family depended on those sheep to earn money and he was responsible for them. Now he must go home and tell his family that half of their sheep were dead. However, he was frustrated to imagine the disappointed look on his parents faces.
William just took a few photos. He saw that Eduardo was very upset, but left quickly. He did not give the boy anything because he had nothing to give. He did not give the boy any money because it is not something he did when he was working. However, when he got back to his hotel, he thought about Eduardo, his dead sheep and his tears. He also thought about Eduardo's family. He realized what it would mean to lose that many sheep: the mountains of Peru can be a hard place to live and work.
Paragraph 1:
As soon as William returned home, he spoke with the people at National Geographic magazine.






Paragraph 2:
Thanks to the published pictures, William gave the money donated by readers to Eduardo's family.







丹东市2020-2021学年度（下）期末教学质量监测
高一英语参考答案
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
1-5 BABAC 6-10 CACBB 11-15ACABB 16-20 CABCC
第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分）
21-23ACB 24-27 BCDC 28-31 BACD 32-35 DCAA 36-40 FDGAC
第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
41-45 CADCB 46-50 DABCC 51-55 DABDA
56.known 57.a 58. Its 59.stories 60. to
61. which 62. Immediately 63. application 64. was approved 65. Passing
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）
应用文参考范文：
One possible version:
Notice
In order to let students learn more about Space Science, a lecture about it will be held in the school hall at 2 o'clock this Friday afternoon and will last two hours.
The lecture mainly involves 2 parts, the first of which is a brief introduction of our recent launch. The second part will be given by the same experts and will be about the scientific benefits of space flight. It will be given in such a way that you will understand it. You will learn a lot from the lecture and have a better understanding of space.
Everyone who is interested in the lecture is welcome.
The Students' Union
读后续写参考范文：
故事主要情节：
William是国家地理杂志的一位摄影师，一次他遇到一位在路边哭泣的小男孩，询问得知小男孩的羊被路过的车辆撞死了一半并逃逸。这些羊是他家庭的主要收入，所以他正在为此伤心。William为他拍了一些照片并向杂志社寻求帮助。
Paragraph1根据第一段和第二段首句的提示可知，杂志社后来帮忙刊登了关于Eduardo的照片并筹了钱。所以第一段可以描写William建议杂志社刊登照片来帮助Eduardo并帮他筹到了钱等内容。
Paragraph2可以描写Eduardo收到善款的反映，向帮助他的人表达感谢，用这些钱如何改善生活及William对这件事情的感受等内容。升华可以写一个小小的善举可以使别人的生活发生很大改变，体现人与人之间互助有爱的核心价值观。
One possible version:
Paragraph l:
As soon as William returned home, he spoke with the people at National Geographic magazine. He tried to convince them to print the pictures, describing Eduardo's situation in detail and showing them pictures of Eduardo's tears and the dead sheep, hoping they could do the poor boy a favor. He also wanted people to see what it's like in Peru for the poor people. National Geographic printed the pictures. William didn't expect what happened next. Readers from all over the world responded to the photographs and were very generous, sending in a lot of money.
Paragraph 2:
Thanks to the published pictures, William gave the money donated by readers to Eduardo's family. Holding the money, Eduardo burst into tears. The money meant that they could survive. The family appreciated everyone who had helped them. With this money, Eduardo and his family replaced their sheep, had enough money to build a pump for the village and help the local school. Eduardo was also proud of his pictures which could improve a whole family's life. William made up his mind to help more people like Eduardo. Sometimes a small act could make a big difference.