2022沈阳第八十三中学高一上学期期初考试英语试题缺答案
展开沈阳市第八十三中学2021—2022学年度新高一入学试题 英语
考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷
注意事项：
1. 答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。
第一部分 初高中衔接语法题（共15题，满分30分）
1.--These days, he has stayed up late into night in order to get good marks in the following monthly test.
--It’s no _______ that he seems tired and asleep in class every day.
- wonder B.problem C.doubt D.question
2.I served drinks in a bar last summer. I find_______ a real battle being on my feet all the time like that.
A. them B.that C. myself D. it
3.Two fifths of the land in that district_______ covered with tress and grass.
A.are B.were C.is D.be
4.Mr. Green is a short man_______ long hair.
A. with B.in C.has D.grows
5.The dog may be a good companion for the old. _______, the need to take it for walks may be a disadvantage.
A.Besides B. However C.Therefore D. Instead
6.Emily, you are playing video games again! Study hard, _______ you will fail in the coming exam.
A.then B.so C.and D.or
7.Roy thinks he works as _______ as his friend, Dan.
A. hardly B.harder C.hard D.more hardly
8. People will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even _______, the amount of fast food that people eat goes up.
A.bad B.worse C.worst D.badly
9._______us prepare for the exam, the teacher suggested reading through our notes.
A.To help B.Helped C.Helping D. Being helped
10.Lily spends 50 yuan _______ the toy.
A.to buy B.buys C.buy D.buying
11.Catherine, along with two other boys in our school, _______ to New York to pick up the prizes the other day.
A. are invited B.have been invited C.were invited D.was invited
12.So far, no agreement _______ by the two sides.
A.has been reached B.was reached C.will reach D. will have reached
13.We will put off the picnic in the park until next week, _______ the weather will be better.
A.that B.where C. which D.when
14.Understanding her good intentions, I eat all the food _______ is provided by Mon with appreciation.
A. what B.that C. which D.whose
15._______ we don’t stop climate change, many animals and plants in the world will be gone.
A.Although B.While C.If D.Until
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共7小题：每小题2.5分，满分17.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
What a day!I started my new school this morning and had the best time.I made lots of new friends and really liked my teachers.I was nervous the night before,but I had no reason to be.Everyone was so friendly and polite.They made me feel at ease.It was like I’d been at the school for a hundred years!
The day started very early at 7:00 am.I had my breakfast downstairs with my mom.She could tell that I was very nervous.Mom kept asking me what was wrong.She told me I had nothing to worry about and that everyone was going to love me.If they didn’t love me,Mom said she would send them her way for a good talking to.I couldn’t stop laughing.
My mom dropped me off at the school gate about five minutes before the bell.A little blonde girl got dropped off at the same time and started waving at me.She ran over and told me her name was Abigail.She was very nice and we became close straight away.We spent all morning together and began to talk to another girl called Stacey.The three of us sat together in class all day and we even made our way home together!It went so quickly.Our teacher told us that tomorrow we would really start learning and developing new skills.
I cannot wait until tomorrow and think that I am really going to enjoy my time at my new school.I only hope that my new friends feel the same way too.
- How did the author feel the night before her new school?
A.Tired. B.Excited. C.Worried. D.Relaxed.
17. What did the author think of her mother’s advice?
A.Clear. B.Funny. C.Reasonable. D.Excellent.
18. What happened on the author’s first day of school?
A.She met many nice people. B.She had a hurried breakfast.
C.She learned some new skills. D.She arrived at school very early.
19. What can we infer about Abigail?
A.She disliked Stacey. B.She was shy and quiet.
C.She got on well with the author. D.She was an old friend of the author.
B
The English language is different from any other language.Yet English words do not stay the same.Our language is always changing.We need new words for new inventions and new ideas.Different words come into use,or older words are used in a new way.
English can change by borrowing words from other languages.Tomato was borrowed from Mexico and Pajama(睡衣) from India.The word coffee came from Turkey,and tea came from China.Now new space and science words are being borrowed from other countries,too.
New words are also made by adding two words together.Strawberry,postman,and grandfather are words made up of two parts.
Sometimes new words are shorter forms of older words.The word photo was made from photograph by cutting off the end of the longer word.Plane was made by cutting off the front part of airplane.Smog was made by using only the first two and last two letters from the words smoke and fog.
The names of people and products can become new words.Our sandwich was named after a man named Sandwich.Scotchtape,band-aid,and jello(果冻) were names made up by the companies that first made the products.
- Why is the English language always changing?
A.People get tired of using the same words.
B.People use words for movies and TV plays.
C.There are too many books and magazines.
D.People need words for new inventions and ideas.
21. What can we know from the passage?
A.All new words are borrowed. B.Words never come from company names.
C.Languages don’t stay the same. D.Old words don’t change their meanings.
22. Which of the following may be the best title of the passage?
A.A Changing Language B.English—a Beautiful Language
C.Names Can Become Words D.Different Languages
第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Advice for High School Students
As a person who is graduating from high school very soon,I have some suggestions for students in high school or students who are soon going to be high school students. 23 I am sure others can benefit from reading them and will not make similar mistakes like me.
24 Do not value first impressions highly.Don’t dismiss a person or an idea too early just because you immediately get a bad impression.You will miss many opportunities because of that.Although something seems bad at the first impression,it does not mean it is bad all the time.Try to give everything a fair chance.
Don’t try to please everybody.There is no way you can please everybody or get everybody to agree with you. 25 It is a huge waste of time.
Have respect for authority.No matter how much you may dislike them,just remember that teachers and parents care about you and they are only doing their jobs. 26 Don’t argue with them and just obey them.
Realize a high school is not the real world.The real world isn’t a closed environment. 27 What is rewarded in high school such as popularity and agreement is different from what is rewarded in the real world.If high school isn’t working out for you,you may find yourself better at handling the real world.
A.Do not be too quick to judge.
B.So just learn to say the word “No” a lot.
C.Listen to their advice and consider it carefully.
D.Many of these are based on regrets that I have.
E.Bad habits are hard to break and remain with you for a long time.
F.Don’t spend any effort trying to please others who will never like you.
G.It is a free society where people accept responsibility for their actions.
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I never planned to be a teacher.I studied law at college.I would teach a couple of years and then get a(n) 28 job.I would leave when I didn’t 29 my job any more.Twenty-nine years later,that day has 30 come.
So,why do I stay?
I stay because I laugh and 31 every day.Your children are funny,insightful,and honest.If my shoes don’t 32 my outfit,they tell me.If my argument doesn’t convince them,they 33 me.They have also taught me many different things.
I stay because every single day is 34 .Some days,my lessons are great,and I have students who are 35 in their work.Some days,my lessons aren’t 36 ,and I need to start over again.Each year also offers a new beginning.If my approach last year didn’t work so well,I have the 37 to rework it the next year.
I stay because I love to see your children have 38 something.I love to see your children write 39 ;I love the feeling of reading a well-argued essay.
In 29 years,I’ve learned that all students want to succeed and that no student doesn’t 40 about failing an exam.We genuinely want to 41 your kids to grow into the best students and people that they can be.
I stay because what I’ve learned in 29 years is that I do have a “real” job.It’s the one that leads to other jobs.My job is one of the ones that 42 most.
28.A.high-paid B.honourable C.light D.real
29.A.love B.need C.value D.improve
30.A.finally B.never C.actually D.gradually
31.A.learn B.exercise C.repeat D.relax
32.A.match B.equal C.fit D.suit
33.A.hate B.avoid C.ignore D.tell
34.A.happy B.different C.full D.empty
35.A.engaged B.puzzled C.relaxed D.stuck
36.A.prepared B.informed C.successful D.difficult
37.A.right B.opportunity C.courage D.possibility
38.A.returned B.paid C.forgotten D.learned
39.A.quickly B.carelessly C.well D.aimlessly
40.A.care B.wonder C.think D.look
41.A.force B.push C.require D.help
42.A.matter B.pay C.teach D.learn
第II卷
注意：将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Learning a foreign language is a challenging task,43 it can also be a very enjoyable experience.Here are a few 44 (tip) on how to learn a foreign language well.Firstly,work on your own pace. You’ll find 45 more effective to study for half an hour rather than try to do a whole unit at once.Secondly,use language 46 (communicate). Don’t worry about 47 (get) things wrong.The important thing is to build up your 48 (confident) in speaking.Thirdly,build up your vocabulary. You should learn vocabulary by topics or in sentences, 49 is very effective. Besides,get 50 (use) to hearing everyday language at normal speed.Listening to the course recordings 51 (frequent) is a good choice. And above all,have fun 52 (learn) language.
第三节 单句填空(共l0小题；每小题l分，满分l0分)
在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
- It is said that the first (settle) of this country are prisoners.
- This is a big reason why many (success) people advise you to do something you love.
- We are too stressed (have) time to chat every day.
- He was about to tell the secret someone called him.
- She took deep breath and sat up with great effort.
- He took part the competition for the glory of the school.
- When (deep) absorbed in work,he would forget all about eating or sleeping.
- The children were excited because the performance was (amuse).
- .Human activities contain many bad (behave) that affect the environment greatly.
- Visiting the exhibition will add your understanding of traditional Chinese culture.
