2022年英语中考复习高频短语汇总(共三十组)(有答案)
展开这是一份2022年英语中考复习高频短语汇总(共三十组)(有答案),共8页。
中考英语高频短语汇总
act
act as 担任......职务;起……作用
act out 表演(对话、故事等)
break
break away from 脱离,逃离
break down 出故障,抛锚;分解
break in 闯进,打断;使顺服;插嘴
break into 闯入;强行进入
break out (战争,疾病等)爆发
break off 打断,中断
break the record 破纪录
break one's promise 食言
break through 冲破
break up 破碎;解散
bring
bring about 引起;导致
bring back 使想起
bring forth 产生;引起;结果
bring in 收获;获利;引进
bring out 显示出
bring up 提出;抚养;呕吐
call
call at (a place) 访问某地
call in 叫某人进来,邀请
call back 回电话
call on (upon) 号召,拜访
catch
be caught doing 被发现做某事
be caught in the rain 淋雨
catch a bus / train 赶汽车/火车
catch a cold 伤风;感冒
catch sight of 发现;瞥见
catch up with 赶上;追上
carry
carry out 贯彻,落实(计划,命令等)
carry on 继续,坚持下去
come
come about 产生,发生
come across 偶遇
come along 进步;进展;出现
come down 倒下;降落;跌落
come from 来自,起源于
come into being 出现;形成
come into use 开始使用
come out 出来;传出;出版;结果是
come to 苏醒;复原;共计;达到
come to an end 终止;结束
come to know 开始了解到
come true 实现;成为现实
cut
cut down 砍倒;减少
cut in 插嘴
cut off 切除;断绝
cut out 删去;略去
cut up 切碎
die
die away 消失
die down 逐渐平息
die of 死于(外因,比如车祸)
die from 死于(内因,比如心脏病)
die out 灭绝
get
get about 徘徊;(消息)流传
get accustomed to 习惯于
get along with 与……相处
get away 离开;逃脱
get down to 认真对待;静下心来
get familiar with 熟悉
get on with 进展;相处
get over 越过;克服
get rid of 除去;去掉;摆脱
get through 完成;通过;及格
get together 积聚;积累
get used to 习惯于
give
give away 赠送;泄露
give back 归还
give in 屈服;让步
give in to 向……让步
give off 发出(烟,气味)
give out 分发;公布
give rise to 引起;导致
give up 放弃;停止
give way to 让步;退却;屈服于
go
go about 着手处理;忙于
go away 走开;离开
go against 违反;反对
go ahead 进行;进展;干吧;说吧
go around 流传;四处走动
go bad (食物等)变坏
go by 走过;经过
go in for 从事(某种事业或活动)
go over 审阅;检查
go through 审阅;检查;经历;经过
go up 上涨;上升
go wrong 出毛病
hand
hand in 交上;交付
hand in hand 手拉手,联合
hand out 分发
hand over 移交
hold
hold…back 阻止(经常是眼泪)
hold on 等一等(电话用语)
hold out 伸出
hold up 举起;阻挡
keep
keep away from 避开;不接近
keep a record 作记录
keep back 阻止;隐瞒不讲
keep off 使……不接近
keep up 坚持;不使(斗志)低落;保持;维持
keep up with 跟上
keep in touch with 与……联系
keep fit 保持健康
look
look about 四下环顾;查看
look after 照顾;看管
look around 东张西望
look at 注视,着眼于
look back 回顾
look for 寻找
look down on 轻视
look forward to 盼望,期待
look into 调查;浏览
look like 看起来像
look out 向外看;注意;当心;提防
look up to 仰望;尊敬
make
be made from 由……原料制成
be made of 由……材料制成
be made up of 由……组成
make a fool of 愚弄,欺骗
make a mistake 弄错
make use of 使用;利用
make out 理解;辨认出;填写;开支票
make the best of 尽量利用
make up 编造;化妆
make up for 弥补
pass
pass away 去世
pass by 从旁边经过
pass down 传下来;流传
pass on (to sb) 传给 (某人)
pass out 失去知觉;昏厥
pull
pull down 拆毁
pull in 车停下;车进站
pull off 完成;扯下
pull over 靠边停车
put
put aside 把……放在一边;搁置
put away 把……放好
put back 把……放回原处
put down 放下;镇压;制止;记下
put forward 提出
put off 推迟;延期
put on 上演;穿上
put one's heart into 全神贯注;专心致志
put up with 忍受,容忍
put through 电话接通
run
run across 偶遇
run after 追捕;追求
run against 违反;不利于
run away 逃跑
run into 偶遇;撞上
run out 用完(主语是被用的那个物)
run out of 用完(主语是用东西的那个人)
see
see about 负责处理
see through 看穿;识破
see to 注意;照料;负责
send
send away 把……打发走
send for 派人去请(医生什么的)
send out 派遣;发出 (光亮等)
set
set about 着手干
set aside 存蓄;留出
set down 放下
set off 动身出发;引起
set out 出发
set up 创立
show
show off 炫耀
stand
stand by 和……一起;支持
stand for 代表
satnd out 显眼;引人注目
take
take in 吸收;收容;理解;领悟;欺骗
take it easy 放轻松;慢慢来
take off 起飞;脱去
take on 承担;从事;呈现
take out 拿出;取出;拔去
take over 继承;接管;最终取代
take up 开始从事;着手处理;拿起;占据
take a seat 就坐
take a shower 淋浴
take care of 照顾;处理
take one's temperature 量体温
take part in 参与;参加
take place 发生;举行
take the place of 代替
throw
throw away 抛弃;浪费
throw up 举起;抛起;呕吐
turn
turn on 打开(自来水,电器开关)
turn off 关上(自来水,电器开关)
turn up 出现;露面;音量调高;查阅;参考
turn down 音量调小;拒绝
turn upside down 颠倒过来;使陷入混乱
turn into 变成;变为
turn out 证明是
turn out to be 原来是;证明是;结果是
turn to 求助于
take one's turn to do 轮流到做
take turns 轮流
turn a blind eye to 对……视而不见
work
work at(on) 致力于;从事于
work out 算出;制定出
out of work 失业
介词短语(17组)
at 短语
at last 最后,终于
laugh at 嘲笑
look at 看;注视
at the moment 现在;此时
point at / to 指向
at times 不时
after 短语
look after 照看;照顾
name after 以……的名字命名
run after 追赶;追求
on 短语
agree on (通过协商) 达成共识
call on 拜访;看望
come on 快点儿;加油
on display 在展出
hang on 稍等;别挂断
on holiday 度假;休假
play a joke on 和……开玩笑,戏弄……
keep on 继续
live on 以……为食,靠……生活
put on 穿上;戴上
turn on 打开(收音机、电灯、煤气等)
work on 致力于
to 短语
agree to 同意;答应;接受
compare...to... 把……与……作比较
from...to... 从……到……
get to 到达
do harm to 对……有害处
lead to 通往;导致
pay attention to 注意
to one's surprise 使某人吃惊的是
take...to... 把……带到 / 给……
write to... 写信给……
in 短语
in danger 在危险中
hand in 交上;上交
join in 参加
take part in 参加
take pride in 以……为荣
in surprise 吃惊地;惊讶地
of 短语
be afraid of 害怕
take care of 照顾;处理
make fun of 嘲笑……
instead of 代替;而不是
hear of 听说……
speak of 谈到;提起
think of 考虑;想出;认为
about 短语
care about 担心;关心
be worried about 担心
think about 考虑
for 短语
call for 需要;要求;提倡;号召
care for 关怀;照顾
except for 除了……之外
fight for 为……而战
leave for... 前往……
look for 寻找
pay for sth 为……付款
send for 派人去请
away 短语
give away 分发;赠送
put away 收好;放好
take away 拿走;带走
throw away 扔掉
out 短语
break out (火灾、战争等) 突然发生,爆发
out of breath 上气不接下气
find out 发现
give out 分发
go out 出去
make out 理解;明白
point out 指出
run out 用完
sell out 卖完
send out 发出
set out 动身;出发
turn out 证明是;结果是
work out 算出;解决
with 短语
agree with sb 同意某人
be angry with sb 生某人的气
keep up with 赶上
catch up with 赶上;追上
come up with 提出;想出
be covered with 被……覆盖
deal with 处理;对待
be filled with 充满
make friends with sb 与某人交朋友
get along / on (well) with sb 与某人相处(融洽)
help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事
over 短语
come over 顺便来访
fall over 跌倒
go over 复习;温习;检查
look over 检查
think over 仔细考虑
turn over 把……翻过来;移交;转交
down 短语
break down 损坏;中断
cut down 砍倒;削减
get down 下来
go down 下落;下降
pull down 拆毁
put down 放下;写下
set down 放下;记下
shut down 把……关上;关闭
take down 记下;拆卸
turn down 关小;调低
write down 写下;记下
from 短语
across from... 在......的对面
break away from... 脱离......
be different from... 与......不同
hear from... 收到......的来信
learn from... 向......学习
tell...from... 区分 / 辨别......和......
up 短语
bring up 提出;呕吐;养育
call up 打电话;想起
cheer up 使……振奋
fill up 填满;装满
fix up 修理;安装
go up 上升;上涨
grow up 长大(成人)
hurry up 赶快;赶紧
look up 查阅;查找;向上看
make up one's mind 下定决心
pick up (sb) 拾起;搭载 / 接载(某人)
put up 举起;挂起;张贴;搭建
save up 存钱;积蓄
set up 创立;建立
show up 出席;露面
sit up 坐起来
stay up 不睡;熬夜
shut up 住嘴
speak up 大声说
think up 想出
tidy up 整理
turn up 开大;调大(音量)
off 短语
fall off 从……跌落
get off 下车
give off 发出(光、热、气味等)
hurry off 匆匆离去
put off 推迟
see sb off 为某人送行
set off 出发;启程
show off 显示;夸耀
take off 脱下
turn off 关掉 (收音机、电灯、煤气等)
重叠式短语
again and again 再三地;反复地
arm in arm 臂挽着臂
day after day 日复一日
from door to door 挨家挨户
face to face 面对面
here and there 到处;处处
from house to house 挨家挨户
less and less 越来越少
all day and all night 整日整夜
one by one 一个接一个地
side by side 肩并肩;一个接一个
step by step 逐步
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