01 体育运动 2022年八年级热点话题时文题型专练

2022年英语时文阅读八年级强化篇

主题：体育运动

001   A完形填空     中国田径运动的惊喜和梦想成真

002   B阅读理解     奥运会羽毛球项目金牌得主蔡赟

003   C阅读理解     中国老年人转向公园和健身房锻炼身体

004   D阅读理解     中国队今年最年轻的运动员全红婵

005   E任务型阅读   张雨霏成为中国的游泳新星

006   F短文填空     中国体育产业

007  传统文化趣味读  二十四节气：关于大暑，你应该知道的7件事

A完形填空

主题：中国田径运动的惊喜和梦想成真

The 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games held by the Japanese Olympic Committee opened on July 23,2021．The athletics（田径）  1  lowered the curtain yesterday. Chinese athletics achieved their dreams at the Tokyo Olympics while bringing us many surprises.

The biggest surprise  2  sprint event（短跑项目）．China＇s top sprinter （短跑选手）Su Bingtian reached into men＇s 100m final． And he was the only one to get into the final in China. He thus became the  3  Chinese sprinter to qualify（有资格） for the Olympics men＇s 100m final． “Maybe I couldn’t  4  a 9.83 sprint anymore. Today will be the best memory of my life,” Su said． “It＇s all about overcoming （克服）myself． When I saw the result of 9.83 seconds, I couldn't  5  it.”

As for shot putter（铅球运动员）Gong Lijiao，her long-waited  6  came into reality. Competing in her fourth Olympic Games, she finally stood on the stage and on top of it.

In the women＇s hammer throw （链球） final， Wang Zheng won a silver medal.“Before the last throw, I came to  7  that it could be my last shot at the Olympics because I may retire soon, so I calmed down a little to show my best,” she said.

Dreams are realized not only for veterans（富有经验的人）but for  8  athletes.

There is a success with Liu Shiying in women＇s javelin throw（掷标枪）.“I feel  9  to win the gold medal, but I think it's because I get my good state of mind today,” she said.

Another surprise for Team China is Zhu Yaming. He won a silver medal in the men's triple jump final. “Young people should have dreams.  10  ,I succeed,” he said

B阅读理解

主题：奥运会羽毛球项目金牌得主蔡赟

Cai Yun， a badminton （羽毛球）player and Olympic gold medalist, is being interviewed.

Journalist: In your opinion, is there anything special for athletes during the epidemic（疫情）？

Cai Yun: It was a very special year for the athletes because they faced a particular （特别的） kind of challenge. There were no games to compete in. They could not go home either. Each day they had to train very hard and then go back to a hotel room facing a wall. There was no personal life but loneliness（孤独）.

Journalist: What was it like when you were training for the London Olympics?

Cai Yun: It's an unforgettable experience. I've learned that I had to be careful of the injuries and many other things. Actually sometimes it's the small things that make you realize that the game is not just about yourself. When I was training in Qingdao for the London Olympics, something bad happened. I was about to brush my teeth in front of a mirror, but all of a sudden the whole mirror broke and pieces of glass fell and hit me. My life was not in danger, but I just had some cuts.

Journalist: What did you do after getting some cuts?

Cai Yun: I called my leaders. And in no time all our dozen of coaches and managers showed up in my room. It was not actually a serious injury. But you see all the staff help you get better each day. And you realize that the game is about more than just you. So I think what drives me to win the championship in the end is a sense of responsibility （责任）. It＇s more than just personal achievements

1.During the epidemic, the athletes were__________.

2.What did Cai learn during his training for the London Olympics?

A. To take care of himself.

B. To stay away from the mirror.

C. To win for himself.

D. To thank his coaches.

3. What was the main reason for Cai to win the championship?

A. He got his coaches' help.

B. He got better from the injury.

C. He got a sense of responsibility.

D. He paid high attention to personal achievements

C阅读理解

主题：中国老年人转向公园和健身房锻炼身体

In the morning, parks belong to the aged people. Walking across these city parks in Beijing, you'll find elders everywhere doing popular activities, such as dancing, tapping exercises and Qigong. These exercises have things in common: They don't cost much and can be helpful to keep healthy. “We have been learning from our teacher for free," said Qin Haiqin, who leads a dance team. Like many frugal（节俭的）Chinese elders，she thinks taking courses in a comfortable dance studio is "throwing money away.”

Parks are the primary choice for an outdoor workout for most aged people because the facilities（设施）are well-maintained. and no entrance fee（入场费） is required for people over 60． However, for people doing exercises who want professional training, parks no longer meet their needs.

The Erqi Gym is dark，damp（潮湿的）and poorly ventilated （通风）in summer. This place is the fifth spot of a senior sports club that was founded in 1984 by Zhang Wei, a former PE teacher of the Erqi factory school. Old as it looks, the gym has a full line of equipment ranging from weight benches and dumbbell sets to stationary（固定的）bikes. Most of the club members are retired factory workers living nearby. Each member is charged 300 yuan per year to cover rent，electricity（电）and water bills.

1.What are the similarities（相似点）among the popular activities mentioned in the first paragraph?

①They are very cheap. ②All of the teachers are for free. ③They are good for health. ④They provide professional trainings.

2.If your grandpa wants to get professional training, you should_________.

A. take him to the parks

B. buy him sports facilities

C. do exercise with him

D. get him a trainer at the gym

3.Which of the following is NOT TRUE about the Erqi Gym?

A. The environment is not very good.

B. There isn't enough fitness equipment（健身器材）.

C. It was founded by a former PE teacher.

D. It charges each member 300 yuan per year

D阅读理解

主题：中国队今年最年轻的运动员全红婵

1.Quan decided to become an athlete, because________.

A. she liked diving

B. she wanted to be successful

C. she wanted to get out of the small town

D. she wanted to win the game and help her ill mother

2.What made Quan succeed?

①Her talent for diving. ②Her calm, concentration and smartness. ③Her great efforts. ④Her love for scores.

3.Which of the following is not Quan's favorite?

A. Eating snacks.

B. Playing games.

C, Being an ordinary girl.

D. Going to amusement parks.

4.How will Quan feel when she gets home?

A. She will feel stressed.

B. She will feel warm.

C. She will feel very shy.

D. We don't know.

E任务型阅读

主题：张雨霏成为中国的游泳新星

When Zhang Yufei set the new Olympic record to win the women＇s 200m butterfly （蝶泳） gold medal for China at the Tokyo Olympics, many people were surprised by her performance. Winning medals had always been her goal since she first jumped into a swimming pool at the age of three.

Fans already saw her as China's next star after Liu Zige and Jiao Liuyang - who had won gold in the women's 200m butterfly at Beijing 2008 and London 2012，respectively（各自地）． At the 2018 Asian Games in Indonesia, Zhang won the women's 200m butterfly title. But ahead of Tokyo 2020, she decided to start over. She studied and improved every move under the instructions（指导） of coach Cui Dengrong. At the same time， Zhang worked hard to build up her strength. After hard training, she could perform pull-ups（引体向上）with up to 40kg weights．

Zhang＇s efforts produced immediate（立即的）results. In May, with the Tokyo Olympics fast coming, Zhang got five titles in a domestic（国内的）Olympic trial event（选拔赛）.This only increased her motivation （动力） and confidence in Tokyo. Alongside 200m butterfly gold, Zhang took home team gold and a world record in the women's 4x200m freestyle, as well as silver in the women's 100m butterfly and the mixed 4x100m medley relay （混合泳接力）.

At just 23 and on one of the world's biggest stages, Zhang has become China's new swimming star

第1、3题完成句子；第2题简略回答问题；第4题找出并写下第三段的主题句；第5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。

1.Winning medals had always been Zhang Yufei's goal since

2.Who was the champion of the women's 200m butterfly at the 2012 London Olympics?

3.Zhang Yufei studied and improved every move with the instructions of                                                                                

4.                                                                          

5.                                                                          

F短文填空

主题：中国体育产业

(1)      (China) sports industry is growing because of great government policies （政策） and quick pandemic（流行病） control. With China＇s sports industry continuing to show fast growth, all information suggests the development of sports is a great thing for(2)        (we).

“During the 13th Five-Year Plan period, the development of our sports industry has(3)       (make) historic success,” said Li Yingchuan, a deputy （副手）director of the General Administration of Sport of China （GASC），“So the 14th Five-Year Plan period will be very important(4)         (achieve) high-quality development to make sure the sports industry supports national economic growth.”

Li stressed that, during the next five years, the growth of the sports industry will be characterized （具有······特征） by several major （5）__________(change)-the influence of a new generation of technology； increased facilitation（简易化） of sports consumption（消费）；the growth of the area of the outdoor sports；an increased emphasis （重视） on consumer services. However，the COVID-19 pandemic forced the sports world to stop moving forward,(7)         (put) huge pressure on clubs and sporting organizations around the globe.

Thanks(8)       China's successful control of the pandemic, professional sports and big sports games have gradually returned to everyday life. Players, coaches, referees and key staff members(9)       (keep)in strict lockdown zones（隔离区）and faced frequent medical checks.“Under (10)       (this)new conditions, development should be focused on the aim of making sports get better in China.”

阅读短文，在短文空缺处填人适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

(1)____________   (2) ____________   (3) ____________   (4) ____________   (5) ____________  

(6) ___________   (7) ____________    (8) ____________   (9) ____________   (10) ____________  

传统文化趣味读

二十四节气：关于大暑，你应该知道的7件事

The traditional Chinese lunar（农历的）calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms（二十四节气） Major Heat, begins this year on July 22 and ends August 6.In China, the 24 solar terms were created thousands of yeas ago to guide agricultural production（农业生产）.But solar term culture is still useful today to guide people＇s lives through special foods，cultural ceremonies（仪式）and even healthy living tips that correspond（对应）with each term.

The following are 7 things you should know about Major Heat.

1)A season of harvesting and planting. During Major Heat ,the sunshine, high temperatures. and heavy rainfall are good for agricultural crops.

2)Sending the Major Heat ship. Sending the Major Heat ship is a folk tradition with the history of hundreds of years in Taizhou. People carry out this ritual（仪式）to wish for good harvests and health.

3）Cricket（蟋蟀）fighting．Major Heat is a season with the largest number of crickets that can be found in the fields along the countryside.

4)Eating litchi. On the day of Major Heat, there is a custom of eating litchi in Putian, as a celebration

5)Eating pineapples. There is a saying in Taiwan Province that goes," eating pineapples in Major Heat" During the period of Major Heat, pineapple tastes best

6)Drinking mutton soup. There is a custom in southern Shandong Province where people drink mutton soup on the day of Major Heat.

7)Eating grass jelly There s a saying in Guangdong Province that goes," eating herb jelly in Major Heat will make you stay young tike the immortals"

答案解析

【A完形填空】

1．B。考查名词辨析。空格所在句意为：东京奥运会田径在昨天落下帷幕。A项意为“行为”，B项意为“比赛”，C项意为“表演”，D项意为“火车；训练”。根据前面提到的 Tokyo Olympic Games（东京奥运会）可知此处指的是田径比赛，故选B。

2．A。考查动词短语辨析。空格所在句意为：最大的惊喜        短跑赛事。A项意为“来自”，B项意为“出来”，C项意为“想起”，D项意为“进来”。根据上文提到的Chinese athletics achieved their dreams at the Tokyo Olympics while bringing us many surprises.（中国田径运 动员在东京奥运会上实现了他们的梦想，也给我们带来了许多惊喜。）可知此处应是“最大的惊喜来自短跑赛事”，故选A。

3．A。考查序数词辨析。空格所在句意为：他是中国        有能力跑进奥运会男子100米决赛的短跑运动员。根据前文 he was the only one to get into the final in China（他是中国队唯一进入决赛的选手）可知中国没有其他进入奥运会男子100米决赛的选手，first最为恰当。故选A。

4．D。考查动词辨析。空格所在句意为：也许我没法再一次         9秒83了，今天将是我一生中最美好的回忆。A项意为“赢得”，B项意为“失败”，C项意为“跳跃”，D项意为“实现”。win的后面通常接名次、人名、奖品等，用在此处不合适。将achieve代入文中，表示“实现9秒83的成绩”，符合文意，故选D。

5．B。考查动词辨析。空格所在句意为：当我看到9秒83的结果时，我简直不敢       。A项意为“拿着；带着”，B项意为“相信”，C项意为“做；实现”，D项意为“站立；忍受”。根据前文“这是战胜自我”可知，苏炳添获得9秒83的成绩是战胜了自己，所以当他看到这么好的结果时，他自己都不敢相信，故选B。

6．C。考查名词辨析。空格所在句意为：对于铅球选手巩立姣来说，她期待已久的        终于实现了。A项意为“想法”，B项意为“比赛”，C项意为“梦想”，D项意为“计划”。根据文意可知此处应表示“梦想终于实现”，故选C。

7．B。考查动词辨析。空格所在句意为：在最后一投之前，我           这可能是我在奥运会上的最后一投，因为我快退役了。A项意为“发现”，B项意为“意识到”，C项意为“发现”，D项意为“看到”。find是指偶然发现，或指经寻找后重获已失去的东西，强调动作结果。discover是指发现本已经存在而后被人认识的事物或情况，或突然发觉某一结果或情况。根据文意可知此处应用“意识到”，故选B。

8．D。考查形容词辨析。空格所在句意为：实现梦想的不仅有老将，还有         运动员。A项意为“有经验的”，B项意为“出名的”，C项意为“老的”，D项意为“年轻的”。根据文意可知空格处应填与veterans（老兵；老将）相反的词，“年轻的”符合逻辑，故选D。

9．B。考查形容词辨析。空格所在句意为：我对赢得金牌感到          。A项意为“惊吓的；震惊的”，B项意为“惊讶的”，C项意为“确认的”，D项意为“骄傲的”。当shocked意为“震惊的”时与B项意思接近，但二者有所不同，surprised一般表示对愉快的事感到惊讶或惊喜；shocked一般表示对令人不愉快的事感到震惊。根据后文中的转折 but I think it＇s because I get my good state of mind today（但我想这应该归功于我今天良好的精神状态）可知前句中刘诗颖对于获奖感到惊讶，如果用proud，则后句无须用转折，而用surprised，则后句的转折表示，虽对获奖感到惊讶，但获奖仍有一定原因，故选B。

10．A。考查副词辨析。空格所在句意为：年轻人应该有梦想，我       成功了。A项意为“幸运地”，B项意为“重要地”，C项意为“可能地”，D项意为“令人惊讶地”。将四个选项代入文中，只有“幸运地”符合文意，故选A。

【B阅读理解】

1．C。细节理解题。A项意为“无聊的”，B项意为“受伤的”，C项意为“孤独的”，D项意为“兴奋的”。根据第三段最后一句 There was no personal life but loneliness.（没 有个人生活，只有孤独。）可知疫情期间，运动员们深感孤独，C项正确。其余选项均与文意无关，故选C。

2．A细节理解题，根据第五段第二句I’ve learned that 1had to be careful of the injuries and many other things.（我 认识到自己要谨慎小心，避免受伤，还有很多其他注意事项。）可知，蔡赟学到了要避免受伤和其他一些事情，因此A项正确。根据 all of a sudden the whole mirror broke and pieces of glass fell and hit me可知，镜子碎片 掉下来伤到了蔡赟，但文中并未提到要离镜子远一些，因此B项错误；根据 Actually sometimes it＇s the small things that make you realize that the game is not just about yourself.可知，蔡赟知道比赛并非只关乎自己，因此C项错误；D项文中未提及。故选A。

3．C。细节理解题。根据最后一段第六句So I think what drives me to win the championship in the end is a sense of responsibility.（所以我认为，驱使我最后夺冠的是责任感。）可知C项正确。A项“他得到了教练的帮助”和B项“他从受伤中得以康复”都是蔡赟获胜的原因，但并非题干中提到的主要原因。根据It＇s more than just personal achievements.（不仅仅是个人成就。）可知D项“他高度重视个人成就”错误。故选C。

【C阅读理解】

1．C。细节理解题。根据第一段第三句These exercises have things in common: They don't cost much and can be helpful to keep healthy.（这些运动项目有共同点，那就是成本低，并且有助于保持健康。）可知①和③正确；根据第一段第四句 We have been learning from our teacher for free...（我们免费跟着老师学跳舞····）可知教舞蹈的老师是免费的，但文中并未提及所有活动项目的老师都是免费的，所以②错误；根据第二段最后一句可知公园里的项目并不能提供专业的训练，所以④错误；故选C。

2．D。推理判断题。根据第二段第二句 However，for people doing exercises who want professional training, parks no longer meet their needs.（但是，对于追求专业训练的健美运动者来说，公园就无法满足他们的需求。）可知公园满足不了追求专业训练的运动者。因此如果你的爷爷想要得到专业训练，你应该带他去健身房，给他请一个教练，故选D。

3．B。细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句The Erqi Gym is dark， damp and poorly ventilated in summer.（夏季，二七健身房里光线比较暗，环境潮湿，通风不够好。）可知此处环境不好，A项正确；根据最后一段第三句the gym has a full line of equipment...可知此处有全面的健身器材，B项与文意不符；根据最后一段第二句This place is the fifth spot of a senior sports club that was founded i 1984 by Zhang Wei, a former PE teacher of the Erqi factory school.可知，此处是由一位前体育老师创建的，C项正确；根据最后一段最后一句 Each member is charged 300 yuan per year 可知，每位会员每年要交费300元，D项正确。故选B。

【D阅读理解】

1．D。细节理解题。根据第二段第二句The reason why she chose to become an athlete is great-she wanted to win a prize as early as possible to help her seriously ill mother. （全红婵选择成为一名运动员的原因非常伟大-她想尽早获奖来帮助病重的母亲治病。）可知全红婵选择成为一名运动员的原因是她想要尽早获奖，给生病的母亲治病，故选D。

2．A。细节理解题。根据Not only surprised by her talent 可知全红婵是有跳水天赋的，因此①正确；根据people online said they are also impressed by how calm, concentrated and smart she is in the competition 可知全红婵在比赛中表现出的冷静、专注和敏捷也是比赛成功的因素，因此②正确；根据 Everyone knows how hard she practiced and how much she paid to reach a score like this，可知全红婵在训练中非常刻苦，付出了很多艰辛，这也是她成功的原因，因此③正确，故选A。

3．C。细节理解题。根据第四段可知全红婵喜欢吃零食，喜欢玩手机游戏，还想去游乐园，因此A、B、D项正确。一名普通的少女是全红婵现实生活的写照，C项“成为一个普通女孩”不属于全红婵所喜欢的事情。故选C。

4．B。推理判断题。根据第五段可知，全红婵受到了网民的喜欢和尊重，由此推测出她回到家以后，能够感受到们对她的喜欢和温暖，故选B

【E任务型阅读】

1.she first jumped into a swimming pool at the age of three 根据第一段最后一句 Winning medals had always been her goal since she first jumped into a swimming pool at the age of three．（自她3岁第一次跳进游泳池起，拿到奖牌一直都是她的目标。）可知答案为 she first jumped into a swimming pool at the age of three。

2.Jiao Liuyang，根据第二段第一句 Fans already saw her as China's next star after Liu Zige and JiaoLiuyang-who had won gold in the women's 200m butterfly at Beijing 2008 and London 2012，respectively．（粉丝们已经将她视 为继2008年北京奥运会女子200米蝶泳冠军刘子歌和2012年伦敦奥运会女子200米蝶泳冠军焦刘洋之后的下一个中国游泳新星。）可知焦刘洋获得了2012年伦敦奥运会女子200米蝶泳的金牌。

3.coach Cui Dengrong。根据第二段第四句 She studied and improved every move under the instructions of coach Cui Dengrong.（她在教练崔登荣的指导下，不断学习和精进每一个游泳动作。）可知答案为 coach Cui

Dengrong。with the instructions of 是 under the instructions of的同义改写。

4．Zhang＇s efforts produced immediate results．根据上文对 张雨霏加强训练的描述及第三段对张雨霏在东京奥运会上取得的成绩描述可知，第三段的首句 Zhang＇s efforts produced immediate results.（张雨霏的努力很快得到了回报。）是承上启下的段落主旨句。

5.站上世界上最大的舞台之一，年仅23岁的张雨霏已经成为中国的游泳新星。

【F短文填空】

 (1)China's.分析句子结构可知(China)sports industry在句中作主语，因此此处应用China的名词所有格形式表示“中国体育产业”，故填China＇s。

（2）us。因空格处的名词作介词for的宾语，所以此处应用we的宾格形式us，故填us。

（3）made。分析句子结构可知has        （make）作句子的谓语，此处为现在完成时，即 have／has done形式，故此处用make的过去分词made，故填made。

（4）to achieve。根据固定搭配．．．．is important to do．．．（．．·．．·对于做······来说很重要）可知此处应用to achieve，故填 to achieve。

（5）changes。此句中的major         （change）被 several 修饰，故空格处应用名词的复数形式，即change的复数形式changes，故填 changes。

（6）and。此句中的        an increased emphasis on consumer services 与前文中的 the influence of a new generation of technology; increased facilitation of sports consumption; the growth of the area of the outdoor sports构成并列关系， 解释上文中的 several major changes，因此，空格处应用并列连词and，故填and。

（7）putting。分析句子结构可知         (put) huge pressure on clubs and sporting organizations around the globe 应 在句中作伴随状语，又因为 put huge pressure on...这一动作与句子主语 the COVID-19 pandemic构成主动关系，因此此处应用现在分词引导伴随状语，故填putting。

（8）to。Thanks to为固定搭配，意为“幸亏；由于”，故填to。

（9）were kept。谓语动词keep与主语构成被动关系，表示“被隔离”，故使用被动语态be kept，又因时态是过去时，且主语为复数，故填 were kept。

（10）these。空格后的名词为复数形式，因此使用this的复数形式these，故填these