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Unit4 Then and now(易错题)-2021-2022学年英语六年级下册(有答案)
展开Unit4 Then and now 易混易错专项练
一、单选题
1.Please be in the library. We are reading books now.
A.quiet B.exercise C.active
2.We together last winter. ( )
A.go ice-skating B.are going ice-skating C.went ice-skating
3.They _______ about three hours to get there yesterday. ( )
A.takes B.took C.taking
4.He ________like maths before. ( )
A.don't B.doesn't C.didn't
5.Who is now? ( )
A.dance B.dancing C.danced
6.I saw a girl dance in the room but I _________ hear any music yesterday evening.
A.could B.can’t C.couldn’t
7.Before, I __________ it was too cold, and I __________ go camping in winter. ( )
A.think; can’t B.thought; couldn’t C.thinks; couldn’t
8.—I'm sixteen years old, ______ you? ( )
—I'm fourteen.
A.Are B.How about C.How are
9.Last year, I ________swimming every day.
A.go B.went C.going
10.Tell _________ about your new school, please.
A.him B.he C.his
11.My brother _________ short before.
A.was B.were C.am
12.Tell ______ about your family, please. ( )
A.we B.us C.our
13.Could you ________ your bike well? ( )
A.ride B.rode C.rides
14.There is ______ in the room. It's empty (空的). ( )
A.no B.nothing C.something
15.What makes you _______? ( )
A.feels worried B.feel worried C.feeling worried
16.Sarah ________ an interesting dream last night. ( )
A.have B.has C.had
17.Tell __________ about your new library, please. ( )
A.they B.them C.their
18.There _________ garden in my father’s old school.
A.was not B.were no C.was no
19.I love to ice-skate, _______ I like winter very much. ( )
A.so B.but C.or
20.There _______ no library or gym in our school ten years ago. ( )
A.are B.was C.were
21.She __________ last weekend. ( )
A.drink tea B.bought gifts C.is going to visit her grandparents
22.Ten years ago she ________ write, but now she ________ write well. ( )
A.can't; can B.can't; could C.couldn't; can
二、词形转换
23.one (序数词) ________
24.wear (动词-ing形式) ________
25.go (第三人称单数) ________
26.I (名词性物主代词) ________
27.say (过去式) _______
28.father (对应词) ________
29.could (原形) ________
30.library (复数) ________
31.sleep (过去式) ________
32.big (比较级) ________
三、选词/短语填空
A.about B.like C.in D.up E. on |
33.He often runs ________ a cheetah in the playground.
34.What did you dream ________?
35.Suddenly I woke ________.
36.People can’t live ________ the earth without air and water.
37.They often help the poor ________ their time.
38.选词填空。
interesting happy quiet worried clean
1. Mike fell from his bike and hurt his foot. His mother was very ________.
2. Before,I was very ________.But now, I am active.
3. WuYifan drank the milk and suddenly he felt ________.
4. I had an ________ dream last night.
5. There were many trees and many ________ rivers.
四、改写句子
39.My brother teaches English. (改为一般疑问句)
_________ your brother _________ English?
40.I climbed the mountain last year. (改为一般疑问句)
_________ you _________ the mountain last year?
41.I could ride my bike when I was ten.(变否定句)
I ________ ________ my bike when I was ten.
42.There was no milk in the glass. (写同义句)
There _________ _______ milk in the glass.
五、连词成句
43.was, all, It, dream, a (!)
______________________________
44.so, now, slow, Why, am, I (?)
______________________________
45.us, about, school, Tell, your, please (, .)
______________________________
46.was, only, one, There, building, on, small, hill, a (.)
______________________________
1.A
【详解】
句意:请在图书馆里保持...我们现在正在看书。quiet 内向的,安静的;exercise 练习,锻炼;active 积极的,活跃的。根据后句和library的情景,可推断应该在图书馆保持安静,故答案为A。【点评】考查词义辨析,注意be+形容词。
2.C
3.B
【详解】
句意:他们昨天……大约三小时到那里。由yesterday可知,时态是一般过去时,故动词要用过去式,take的过去式是不规则变化的took,故排除A、C选项,故选B。
4.C
5.B
6.C
【详解】
句意:我看到一个女孩在房间里跳舞。但是我昨天晚上不能听到任何音乐。句子时态为一般过去时,所以是couldn’t,故选C。
7.B
【详解】
句意:以前,我认为那时太冷,在冬天我不能去野营。根据before可知该句是一般过去时态,故谓语动词用过去式,and连接并列成分,故也用过去式。think认为;想,过去式为thought。can' 不能,过去式为couldn't。故选B。
8.B
【详解】
句意:—我十六岁了,你呢?—我十四岁了。由答语可知上文应问你呢,A是,B你呢,C你好吗,故选B。
9.B
10.A
11.A
12.B
【详解】
句意:告诉___关于你的家庭。A. we我们,主格,充当主语;B. us我们,宾格,充当宾语;C. our我们的,形容词性物主代词。Tell动词,后面要用代词的宾格作宾语,故选B。
13.A
【详解】
该句的含义是你能骑自行车骑得很好吗?这是过去时态,情态动词Could用了过去式,后面的动词要用原形。A. ride动词原形,B. rode过去式,C. rides第三人称单数形式,A符合题意,故选A。
14.B
【详解】
句意:房间里___。它是空的。选项A不,选项B没有什么,选项C某物。根据后一句可知,房间里没有什么。选项B符合题意,故选B。
15.B
【详解】
句意:什么使你担忧。考查使某人……make sb. +动词原形,A是三单,B是原形,C是现在分词,故选B。
16.C
17.B
【详解】
句意:请告诉他们关于你的新图书馆。动词后面用宾格,A主格,C形容词性物主代词,故选B。
18.C
19.A
【详解】
句意:我喜欢滑冰,因此我非常喜欢冬天。由句中喜欢滑冰可知该空应填表示因果关系的连词so,A因此,B但是,C或者,故选A。
20.B
【详解】
句意:十年前我们学校没有图书馆和体育馆。由句中ten years ago可知句子时态为一般过去时,因此be动词应用过去式形式,句子为there be句型,遵循就近原则,由句中 no library可知be动词应用单数形式was,结合选项B符合题意,故选B。
21.B
【详解】
句意:上周末她去买礼物了。根据last weekend上周末,可知句子是一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,bought是buy的过去式,故选B。
【点睛】
22.C
【详解】
句意:十年前她不会写,但是现在她写得很好。第一句根据Ten years ago可知是一般过去时,横线处填couldn't;第二句根据now可知是一般现在时,横线处填can。故选C。
23.first
24.wearing
25.goes
26.mine
27.said
【解析】
23.
所给单词one基数词一,其序数词为first,故答案为first。
24.
所给单词wear动词穿,其动词-ing形式为wearing,故答案为wearing。
25.
所给单词go动词去,其第三人称单数形式为goes,故答案为goes。
26.
所给单词I人称代词我,其名词性物主代词为mine,故答案为mine。
27.
所给单词say动词说,其过去式为said,故答案为said。
28.mother
29.can
30.libraries
31.slept
32.bigger
【解析】
28.
father是名词,意思是爸爸,其对应词是mother,意思是妈妈,故答案为mother。
29.
could是情态动词,意思是可以,其动词原形是can,故答案为can。
30.
library是名词,意思是图书馆,其复数形式是将词尾的y变为i,加es,故答案为libraries。
31.sleep是动词,意思是睡觉,其过去式是不规则变化slept,故答案为slept。
32.big是形容词,意思是大的,其比较级是双写词尾g再加er,故答案为bigger。
33.B
34.A
35.D
36.E
37.C
【解析】
33.句意:他经常在操场上像猎豹一样奔跑。like像,符合句意,故选B。
34.句意:你梦到了什么?about关于,符合句意,故选A。
35.句意:突然我醒了。wake up醒来,woke是wake的过去式,故选D。
36.句意:没有空气和水,人类无法在地球上生存。on在……上,符合句意,故选E。
37.句意:在他们的时代他们经常帮助穷人。in their time在他们的时代,固定搭配,故选C。
38. 1. worried 2. quiet 3. happy 4. interesting 5. clean
39. Does teach
【详解】原句句意:我哥哥教英语。句子是一般现在时,主语your brother是第三人称单数,助动词用does,后面的实义动词用原形,teaches的原形是teach,故答案为Does,teach。
40. Did climb
【详解】原句句意:去年我爬山了。原句是一般过去时,改为一般疑问句,助动词用did,实义动词变原形climb,故答案为Did,climb。
41. couldn’t ride
【详解】句意:我十岁的时候会骑自行车。本句变否定句,在情态动词后面加not,缩写couldn’t,谓语用动词原形,故答案为couldn’t,ride。
42. wasn’t any
【详解】原句句意:瓶子里没有牛奶。was no=was not any,was not可缩写为wasn't,故答案为wasn't,any。
43.It was all a dream!【详解】
was是,all都,It它,dream梦,a一个。根据所给的感叹号和句首单词It,可知句子是有感叹语气的陈述句。根据各词词义可知连成句子:这都是一场梦!故答案为It was all a dream!
44.Why am I so slow now?
【详解】
so如此,now现在,slow慢的,Why为什么,am是,I我。根据所给的问号和句首单词Why,可知句子是特殊疑问句。根据各词词义可知连成句子:为什么我现在这么慢?故答案为Why am I so slow now?
45.Tell us about your school, please.
【详解】
us我们,about关于,school学校,Tell告诉,your你的、你们的,please请。根据所给的逗号和句号及句首单词Tell,可知句子是祈使句。根据各词词义可知连成句子:请告诉我们你/你们学校的情况。故答案为Tell us about your school, please.
46.There was only one small building on a hill.
【详解】
There was有,only只有,one small building一栋小楼,on在……上面,a hill一座小山。根据所给的句号和句首词汇There,可知句子是there be句型。根据各词词义可知连成句子:小山上只有一栋小楼。故答案为There was only one small building on a hill.
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