2022年广东省广州市四中教育集团中考一模英语试题（含答案）

2022年广东省广州市四中教育集团中考一模英语试题

初三级一模测试英语科试题（问卷）

（考试时间：100分钟  满分：90分）

本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共四大题56小题，满分90分。

注意事项：

1. 答卷前，考生务必在答卷和答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名；填写考场试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应考号涂黑。

2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案；不能答在试卷上。

3. 非选择题必须用黑色自己的钢笔或签字笔作答，涉及作图的题目，用2B铅笔画图，答案必须写在答卷各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；不允许使用涂改液、涂改带等进行涂改，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第 Ⅰ 卷（选择题  60分）

一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A ship was damaged during a storm at sea. Only two survivors aboard were able to swim to ___1___ small, desert-like island. They soon found the island was empty. Not knowing ___2___ else to do, they decided to pray to God. They hoped the God ___3___ help them.

However, to find out whose prayers were ___4___, they decided to divide the area between them and stay on opposite sides of the island.

The first thing they prayed for was food. The next morning, the first man saw a fruit-bearing tree on his side of the island, and he was able to pick the fruit ___5___ the tree and eat it. But the second man’s land remained empty.

After a week, the first man became lonely and decided to pray for a wife. The next day, ___6___ ship was damaged. The only survivor was a woman ___7___ swam to his side of the island. But on the second man’s side of the island, there was just the poor man.

Soon the first man prayed for a house, clothes and more food. The next day, like magic, all of these things ___8___ to him. However, the second man still had ___9___.

The first man prayed for a ship. Minutes later, a ship appeared. He boarded the ship with his wife and refused ___10___ the second man.

As the ship was about to leave, the first man heard a voice from Heaven ___11___, “You ___12___ your companion on the island! Why?”

“My blessings are just ___13___ because I was the one who prayed for them,” the first man answered. “All of his prayers were unanswered ___14___ he doesn’t deserve anything.”

“You are mistaken!” the voice replied ___15___ “He had only one prayer, which I answered. If not for that, you would not received any of my blessings.”

“Tell me,” the first man asked the voice, “What did he pray for?”

“He prayed that I would answer all your prayers.”

1. A. the    B. a     C. an    D. /

2. A. that    B. which    C. who    D. what

3. A. can    B. could    C. should    D. must

4. A. powerful        B. more powerful

C. most powerful       D. the most powerful

5. A. from    B. in     C. with    D. at

6. A. the other   B. another   C. the others   D. other

7. A. which    B. /     C. what    D. who

8. A. give    B. gave    C. were given   D. are given

9. A. nothing   B. anything   C. everything   D. something

10. A. take    B. took    C. taking    D. to take

11. A. to speak   B. to speaking   C. speaking   D. spoke

12. A. are leaving   B. leave    C. was left   D. leaves

13. A. my    B. you    C. mine    D. myself

14. A. but    B. though    C. or    D. so

15. A. angry    B. angrily    C. angrier    D. anger

二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is an important part of Chinese culture. TCM has a long history. The ___16___ medical classic in China, Huangdi’s Classic on Medicine, came out more than 2,000 years ago. The book is about the relationship between man and ___17___. In Chinese culture, yin and yang are the two parts of nature. Nature keeps balanced if yin and yang work ___18___ together. The human body needs such a ___19___ too. TCM helps to do that.

Quite specially, for some health problems, a doctor of TCM does not give you ___20___. Instead, he may give you just a good plan and right ways to eat. For example, it is common to ___21___ on the way to school, at our work desk, or in front of the TV. But TCM thinks it’s ___22___. Here are the correct ways: Sit down to eat. While eating, ___23___ the TV and keep away from the work desk. Eat seasonal foods. Do not miss any of the three meals. Also, get your body ___24___ often. Just as the saying goes, running water is never stale. So do exercise more often.

Nowadays, traditional Chinese medicine is becoming more and more ___25___ around the world. A government report says people in 183 countries and areas are now using TCM.

16. A. easiest    B. earliest   C. newest    D. biggest

17. A. objects   B. plants    C. animals   D. nature

18. A. hard    B. well    C. quietly    D. confidently

19. A. culture    B. book    C. balance   D. promise

20. A. time    B. advice    C. medicine   D. difficulty

21. A. eat    B. drink    C. play    D. smile

22. A. wrong    B. boring    C. helpful    D. natural

23. A. clean up   B. show off   C. look up   D. turn off

24. A. staying   B. relaxing   C. moving   D. sitting

25. A. expensive   B. safe    C. modern   D. popular

三、阅读（共25小题；满分45分）

第一节 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Somebody called for Mom. It was somebody from school. I didn’t really catch the name. I said my mom was mowing the lawn, and so the lady asked if I could take a message. I said, “Sure.”

Then, she started talking about cakes and Thursday after school and I said sure, cakes were great. I was trying to get my maths homework down because Raj was waiting for me next door. Then, the lady said something about the principal and I said, “Sure, I know,” because everyone knows the principal. Finally, she stopped talking and said, “Okay?”

I said, “Okay.” Then, I remembered to say, “Thank you for calling.” Just like Mom taught me. Then, I hang up, finished my math, and headed for Raj’s house.

I didn’t remember the call until the next morning at breakfast. “Oh, you had a call yesterday while you were out mowing the lawn, Mom.”

“Oh? Who was it, Kyle?” she said, between toast bites.

Uhhh. Think, think. “It was about Thursday after school,” I said, announcing the only detail I could remember. “What about it?” Mom was getting a little prickly. I knew I had to handle this well.

“There’s a bake sale. The principal was asking for stuff.” I felt good about remembering the principal.

Well, to make a long story short, it was the president of the PTO who called. Mom said she’s very important. She was asking if Mom could bake a cake for the principle because they were going to surprise him for his birthday.

Mom showed up on Thursday after school with a little plate of cookies, thinking there was a bake sale. Mrs. Essman looked at her like she was from Mars and asked where the cake was. Of course, Mom didn’t know anything about a cake or a birthday or anything. Now, I’m in the doghouse, and my brother and I have to learn telephone manners from Mom.

26. What is the correct order for the following events?

a. Kyle gives Mom the telephone message.

b. Mom goes to school on Thursday.

c. Mom goes out to mow the lawn.

d. Kyle takes a phone call for Mom.

e. Mrs. Essman asks Mom where the cake is.

A. d-c-e-a-b   B. c-e-a-d-b   C. d-c-a-b-e   D. c-d-a-b-e

27. Why did mom take cookies to school on Thursday?
 A. Because she thought they were needed for a bake sale.

B. Because Mrs. Essman asked her to take.

C. Because Mom wanted to give the principal a surprise.

D. Because Kyle told his mom the president asked for some cookies.

28. The underlined word “prickly” in paragraph 6 probably means ______.

A. happy    B. surprised   C. sad    D. annoyed

29. What can be the best title of this passage?

A. A surprising birthday.

B. A forgetful kid

C. Phone troubles

D. Cookies

B

What can you do with nuts? A scientist named George Washington Carver answered that question, over and over again. We owe thanks to him for more than 300 products.

When Carver was born in 1864, he was a slave on a farm in Missouri. Later, as a teenager and a freedman, he worked on a farm and managed to put himself through high school. At age 30, he became the first black student at his college in Iowa. In 1896, he became the first black teacher to be hired at another college in Iowa. Several years later, he took a job at a college in Alabama, where he worked until his death in 1943.

Carver studied agriculture, the science of farming. His research made huge improvements in farming in the southern United States. In particular, Carver studied peanuts. He knew that the South could not grow only cotton. Planting cotton year after year wore out soil and made it useless. Carver learned that if farmers planted cotton one year and peanuts the next, the soil remained healthy.

The encourage this practice, Carver came up with new uses for the peanut. Would you like to try peanut and prune ice cream? How about lotion or shampoo made from peanuts? Perhaps you would prefer to make paint from peanuts, or maybe you would like to bake with peanut flour. Glue? Paper? Rubber? The list goes on and on. He also came up with similar uses for pecans and other nuts.

Carver did not profit from most of his inventions. He didn’t feel that it was right to sell his ideas. Rather, he gave them freely to help farmers and fellow scientists. Carver’s life is one that we could all use as an example.

30. What is this article mainly about?

A. Carver’s work with peanuts.

B. Carver and his family.

C. Carver’s fight to get an education.

D. Carver’s achievements as a scientist.

31. What can we know from the article?

A. Carver was a slave in Alabama when he was a child.

B. Planting cotton every year makes the soil poor.

C. Carver sold his ideas in order to help farmers.

D. Carver used to work in the college where he graduated from.

32. According to the article, which is not mentioned as a product made from peanuts?

A. Paper    B. Flour    C. Ice cream   D. Cotton

33. Based on the article, it seems that the author ______ Carver.

A. dislikes   B. admires   C. ignores   D. hates

C

34. This material is probably from ______.

A. A travel guide  B. A magazine   C. A website   D. A leaflet

35. Mr. Smith and his wife want to visit Universal Studios Hollywood on a weekday this month. How much should they pay at least?

A. $158    B. $166    C. $178    D. $228

36. What is the purpose of writing this material?

A. To attract more visitors to Universal Studios.

B. To introduce Universal Studios.

C. To help visitors buy cheaper Universal Studios tickets.

D. To-list the ways to buy Universal Studios tickets.

D

It is September in Fairbanks, Alaska. Jo Smith’s alarm goes off at 4:00 in the morning. She knows that it is time once again to begin preparing for the Iditarod Trail Sled Dog Race. Competing in the race is traditional in her family. Last year, her family didn’t win, but they finished the race in nine days.

A competitor and a team of twelve to sixteen dogs begin the race in a city of Alaska. The competitor and his or her team of dogs runs through cold and snowy conditions until they finish the event in Nome, traveling over 1,000 miles.

The race starts on the first Saturday in March, so the Jo’s family spends about eight months preparing. Jo’s main job is to help take care of the sled dogs. And she is proud of her job.

Jo’s dad is a competitor. So he has to stay in good health, and he begins each day with a ten-mile run. He also trains the dogs. He trains at least twenty dogs each year, and they should learn to work together as a team. Then, he will choose the top sixteen of them to take part in the event.

The Smiths begin training the dogs in November. One of the rules of the race is that an injured or unhealthy dog needs to be removed from the team. So Jo’s family make sure that a veterinarian examines all of their dogs every two weeks during the training period to make sure that they stay in good condition and are able to continue to train. The veterinarian also makes sure that each dog has a small microchip（微芯片）. For most of the race, no audience will be watching the competitors, so these microchips help race organizers keep track of the dogs.

Unlike many events, the Iditarod is not officially over until the last team crosses the finish line. Last year, the Smiths were the last team. This year, they hope that their team finishes in first so they can relax and cheer for all of the other teams.

37. How long does the Iditarod Trail Sled Dog Race probably last?

A. 2 days    B. 8 days    C. 3 weeks   D. 1 month

38. Which statement is True according to the article?

A. Jo is proud that her job is to feed and train the dogs.

B. Racing in the Iditarod is her family’s tradition.

C. Jo’s family raise dogs, and having their dogs race means that the dogs will be worth a lot more money.

D. The Smiths asked a veterinarian to examines all of their dogs every two weeks during the race.

39. Why does each dog have a microchip under its skin?

A. To make sure each dog stays in top condition.

B. To help dogs run through terrible conditions without getting injured.

C. To allow the race organizers to know where the dogs are located.

D. To help spectators watch the race more conveniently.

40. What is paragraph 3 and 4 mostly about?

A. How the Smith family prepare for the race.

B. How Mr. Smith trains the dogs.

C. The rules of the race.

D. What Jo does for her family.

第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

阅读短文及问候选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Blogs are online diaries. They are a type of website which is very easy to change. ___41___

Everyone can write comments on blogs. ___42___ People also add links to their own blogs in their comments, so it’s a good way to find new, interesting information. ___43___

Most bloggers are just normal people. They write because they have something to tell the world. They don’t get paid to write, but the best bloggers can still make money. For example, some bloggers also write books. ___44___

Blogs have many advantages. They are a good way to find out about very technical subjects like science and technology. They are also very up-to-date. ___45___

However, not all blogs are as good as others. Some people don’t know anything about a subject but they still write about it! However, if you are careful and you follow blogs that lots of other people follow, you’ll probably find it very useful.

第 Ⅱ 卷（非选择题  共30分）

四、写作（共三节，满分30分）

第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

Tiny is George’s dog. When George first got Tiny one year ago, he was very small and cute, so George n___46___ him Tiny. They had f___47___ running in park, but Tiny couldn’t go fast because his l___48___ were so small. Two months later, something happened to Tiny - he grew. He was still small, but much bigger than b___49___. He was able to run more q___50___. This made George happy because he and Tiny could run together.

第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

51. Tom总是有足够的勇气去尝试新事物。

Tom always has ______ ______ ______ ______ something new.

52. 这边用去帮助那些需要帮助的人了。

The money ______ ______ ______ ______ those in need.

53. 鲁迅是一个能够使我们振奋的作家。

Lu Xun was a great writer ______ ______ raise our spirits.

54. 我希望有一个人告诉我怎么处理这件麻烦事。

I wish someone to tell me ______ ______ ______ ______ the trouble.

55. 张桂梅是一个多么伟大的老师啊！

______ ______ ______ ______ Zhang Guimei is!

第三节 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）

假如你是李华。最近，你观看了北京冬奥会，深受鼓舞。请写一篇英语短文给你校的英语报介绍北京冬奥会以及你的感受。你的短文应包括以下要点：

1. 举办时间：2022年2月14至2月20日

2. 举办地点：中国的城市 北京和张家口

3. 参与人员：全世界各国的运动员，包括欧洲、非洲、亚洲等；

4. 运动项目：滑雪、滑冰、冰球等等冰上运动；

5. 你印象最深的人：......

6. 你感受：......

1）参考词汇：北京冬奥会Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games运动员：athletes冰球：ice hockey

2）不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分；

3）词数80左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。

Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games ____________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案

第 Ⅰ 卷（选择题  60分）

一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

1~5  BDBBA  6~10 BDCAD  11~15 CACDB

二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

16~20 BDBCC  21~25 AADCD

三、阅读（共25小题；满分45分）

第一节 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

26~29 DADC  30~33 DBDB  34~36 CAC  37~40 BBCA

第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

41~45 CDBEA

第 Ⅱ 卷（非选择题  共30分）

四、写作（共三节，满分30分）

第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

46. named; 47. fun; 48. legs; 49. before; 50. quickly

第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

51. enough courage to try; 52. was used to help; 53. who could

54. how to deal with; 55. What a great teacher

第三节 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）

略