2022届安徽省滁州市定远县育才学校高三下学期高考模拟检测英语冲刺试卷（五）（含答案）

2022届高三高考英语冲刺试卷（五）

第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）

做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）

听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A,B,C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1．How did the woman get to Baltimore?

A．By train. B．By bus. C．By taxi.

2．Who is James?

A．The woman’s brother. B．The woman’s friend. C．The woman’s teacher.

3．Where are the speakers?

A．At a zoo. B．In a restaurant. C．In a tree house.

4．What does Smith do probably?

A．A salesman. B．A mailman. C．A milkman.

5．What are the speakers talking about?

A．Weather. B．Clothes. C．News.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6．What does the speaker mainly talk about?

A．Must-see books. B．Places to travel. C．Important travel experiences.

7．Which tourist attraction comes first in the list?

A．The rock. B．The islands. C．The ancient city.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8．What is Petra famous for?

A．The coast. B．Sand stones. C．Its culture.

9．What is the best time to visit Petra?

A．In the early morning. B．At late night. C．At noon.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10．What is the probable relationship between the speakers?

A．Husband and wife. B．Manager and employee. C．Apartment owner and renter.

11．What should the woman do if there is a power cut during the day?

A．Phone the office. B．Call a repairman. C．Go to the emergency center.

12．When did the woman decide to go on a diet?

A．In the winter. B．In the fall. C．In the summer.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13．How often does the man go to the gym?

A．Three times a week. B．Twice a week. C．Once a week.

14．What does the man think Brian can help do?

A．Make a website. B．Move the furniture. C．Paint national flags.

15．Who is good at public speaking?

A．Mary. B．Dick. C．Steve.

16．What can we know about Jane?

A．She is a great painter. B．She is good at singing. C．She does well in computers.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17．Why is the record called The Hard Way?

A．The music was hard to play.

B．Peter named it without any meaning.

C．It reflects Peter’s performing career.

18．Where did Peter perform at first in London?

A．In the halls. B．On the streets. C．In the bars.

19．Which style of music does the record feature?

A．Jazz. B．Pop. C．Blues.

20．In which country will the tour end?

A．France. B．The UK. C．The US.

第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Coolest Hotels in the World

Ariau Amagon Towers

The Ariau Amazon Towers hotel lets you sleep in a tree house. Eight towers make up this hotel that offers over 300 rooms. If you really want to get into the spirit, book the Tarzan Suite which is large enough for a big family. You’ll be thirty feet up in the air and can travel between the towers through their wooden walkways.

Prices: starting at $300 one night for each person for a regular room and going all the way up to $3000 for the Tarzan Suite.

For more information, visit the website: http://Hwww. ariautowers. com

The Ice Hotel

Every winter in Jukkasjarvi, Sweden, a special kind of hotel called the Ice Hotel is built. Each year, world-famous artists are invited to design and produce works of art from the ice, many of which can be found in the rooms. You’ll have your choice between hot or cold rooms but you will be well advised to stay at least one night in a cold room for a true experience.

Prices: starting at $318 one night for each person for either a cold room or a warm one.

For more information, visit the website: http: Hwww. icehotel. com

Propeller Island

Propeller Island City Lodge is a very special hotel that was designed by a German artist each room provides you with the possibility of living in a work of art. Every single piece of furniture in the thirty rooms of the hotel has been hand-made and each room is completely different. You’ll be able to choose a room based on your own personal tastes.

Prices: starting at just $91 a night, and an additional person for only 20 extra dollars.

For more information, visit the website: http://www. propeller-island. com

For information about other cool hotels in the world, visit the website: http://www. babamabeachclub. com

21．What is special about the Ariau Amazon Towers hotel?

A．You can sleep in tree houses. B．You can choose any of the towers.

C．Every room has a walkway. D．It is designed for big families.

22．Which website should you visit if you want to find out whether there exists a hotel under the sea?

A．http://www. icehotel. com B．http://www. ariantowers. com

C．htlp://www. bahamabeachclub. com D．http://www. propeller-island. com

23．For two persons spending a night in one of these hotels, they have to pay at least_______.

A．$600 B．$182 C．$111 D．$636

B

I can't stop thinking about the video of a 10-ycar-old girl facing her fears at the top of a ski jump. Her fear, her courage, her joy, her pride-the whole thing has really struck a chord (触动心弦) in me. Of course, the video makes me reflect on the times when I experienced the similar feelings. I remember how in those moments every cell in my body vibrated (颤动) with life. But it also reminded me of the times I didn't choose the more risky options.

I've always been a little bit of a chicken when it comes to my physical safety but I definitely pushed myself more when I was younger. Now that I'm a mom, I feel like I have to stay safe. I worry about what my kids would do without me and that leads me to make safe choices.

But as I watch this fourth grader overcome her fears, I think about how much this experience will mean to her in the future; she'll always have this as a reference point when she comes up against something scary or difficult. She'll be able to look back on this and say, “Well, I did that and the worst part was the bad feeling at the beginning.”

I know I want that view for my 8-year-old daughter and 5-year-old son. I know I want them to take risks. Maybe not every day, maybe not ski-jumping, definitely not extreme sports, but I deeply hope that they will push themselves to their limits, facing down fear with whatever tools they can use and enjoying the great rush that comes from attempting scary things and getting to the other side of them.

So if I want that for my kids, I have to honestly look at my own relationship with risk and say that yes... I play it safe. And I have to ask myself another question: Am I doing enough? Or do I need to make some changes in-my life so that my daughter and son can be inspired to make their own brave decisions?

24．How did the author react when watching that video?

A．She felt ashamed of herself. B．She realized that sport was dangerous.

C．She thought of her own past experiences. D．She regretted taking part in some risky activities.

25．What does the underlined part in Paragraph 4 most probably refer to?

A．Making safe choices is important. B．Taking a risk isn't as scary as it seems.

C．Taking a risk can make you feel bad. D．Overcoming fears requires a long time.

26．The author most probably thinks that she should ___________.

A．let her kids play with the girl in the video.

B．certainly allow her kids to try ski-jumping.

C．use some tools to practice her kids' courage.

D．participate in more risky activities to set an example.

27．What would be the best title for the passage?

A．Pushing ourselves to our limits B．Paying attention to kids' activities

C．Learning a kind of risky activity D．Encouraging kids to choose what they like

C

The great Swiss psychologist Jean used to lecture around the world, explaining how children’s minds develop as they get older. Once an American asked, “But Prof. Jean, how can we get them to do faster?” Today it’s no longer just impatient Americans who assume that faster brain and cognitive(认知的)development is better. Across the globe, both parents and policy makers eagerly push preschools to be more like schools.

A wave of new research shows, however, that this picture is far too simple. In 1998 a landmark series of studies looked at the long term effect of Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs) on children’s growing up. ACEs include physical or emotional overlook or abuse, being poor, losing parent, violence or mental(精神的)illness in the home. Since the original studies, there have been hundreds of similar ones done across the world. It turns out that ACEs are disastrously common.

A new paper by Dr. Mackey, published in Nature Neuroscience Reviews, also concludes that. ACEs seem to make children’s brains grow up too quickly. Dr. Mackey suggests that frequently repeated bad experiences may have the worst speeding up effect, while more varied and unusual good experiences may be particularly likely to keep the brain open to learning.

Why would stress and disasters make us grow up faster and a rich, varied, nursing environment make us grow up more slowly? One influential recent idea takes off from the biological concept of “life history”. An animal’s life history includes how long it lives, how much it invests in its young and how long it takes those young to mature. A “live fast, die young” life history makes more developmental sense when resources are few and life is predictably hard.

In brief, a long, slow life history goes with a big, smart brain. All of this should be able to relieve the parents’ worries about “the American question”. Loving your children and giving them space to learn and explore is more important than designing a particular curriculum(课程).

28．What can we infer from paragraph 1?

A．Americans are usually smarter than others.

B．American brain science is better developed.

C．Most people believed children should skip preschools.

D．Most people wish to develop their children’s brains faster.

29．What is Dr. Mackey’ s opinion about speeding up children’s brain?

A．It leads to an early death.

B．It may cause painful problems.

C．It is beneficial to academic learning.

D．It originates from unpleasant environment.

30．What does the author finally advise parents to do?

A．Push preschools to be more like schools.

B．Put middle-high pressure on their children.

C．Give children care and freedom to learn and explore.

D．Ask teachers to design abundant curricula for children.

31．What may be the best title for the text?

A．Live Fast, Die Young

B．Faster Development, Better Future

C．An American Question, the World’s Problem

D．ACEs, Key to Children’s Brains’ Development

D

The right paint can add appeal to your walls and now it can also make them smarter. Researchers recently transformed a wall into an outsize trackpad and motion sensor by using low-cost conductive paint to create a large grid of electrodes（电极）.

Such a smart wall can sense human touch and track gestures from a short distance. It can also detect where electrical equipment is and whether it is switched on. The technology could someday turn on lights when a person enters a room, track a player's motion in an interactive video game or monitor a child's television use. "Walls are everywhere, so why not turn them into sensors for smart homes?" says Yang Zhang, a computer science doctoral student at Carnegie Mellon University. who helped to develop the concept.

To create the high-tech surface, Zhang and his colleagues applied painter's tape in a lattice（格子结构）pattern to a twelve-by-eight-foot wall, and then coated it with commercially available conductive paint. Removing the tape left a pattern of diamond-shaped electrodes, which the researchers connected using thin copper tape strips. Finally, they wired the strips to a custom-built circuit board and covered the wall with standard latex（胶乳） paint. The entire project took four hours and cot less than $200. In theory, Zhang says "Anyone can use the technique to make a wall smart. "

In the wall's appliance-detection mode, the power is turned off. The researchers detected iPads up to 6. 5 feet away from the wall; fans and floor lamps could be sensed from about 10 feet. Zhang and his colleagues presented the wall in April at the ACM Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems.

"Engineers have long dreamed of technologies that blend into our surroundings, "says Christiar Holz, a research scientist at Microsoft Research in Redmond, who did not participate in the work. "It nicely questions our understanding of what a device might be and demonstrates how rich sensing technology can combine with everyday objects."

32．What can a smart wall do now according to the passage?

A．Detect people' locations. B．Turn on lights automatically.

C．Track humans' movements at close range. D．Monitor a person's television use.

33．What can we learn about the smart wall?

A．It is easy to build. B．It benefits people in many ways.

C．1t is cheap but tine-consuming. D．It adds appeal to the buildings.

34．What materials are required to create the high-tech surface?

A．Painter's tape and standard latex paint.

B．A lattice pattern and conductive paint.

C．A custom-built circuit board and iPads.

D．Diamond-shaped electrodes and copper tape strips.

35．What is Christian Holz's attitude towards this new invention?

A．Neutral. B．Negative.

C．Positive. D．Unknown.

第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。

There are numerous “secrets” out there on attaining success. The vast majority of these so called secrets all have one thing in common – Attitude.

 ___36___

The key to developing a successful attitude is to decide that there are certain things in life that you need, rather than merely want. For example, do you want a luxury house? _____37_____ Do you want fame and fortune in your career?

Sure, everyone wants these things. _____38_____ That is because it’s never enough to merely want something. You have to be the type of individual who feels that they need these things in order to survive. This gives you the motivation to work towards your dream and do whatever it takes – except, of course, for breaking laws or hurting people – to get there. And all this must be done with the “fuel” of a positive attitude.

How do you begin to change your attitude?

It is always useful to connect with useful resources outside us in changing our attitude for the better. _____39_____ Try to pay closer attention to your inner thoughts.

Realizing where negative thoughts come from can help us get to the point where we are able to erase them. Once they are erased, it is vital to replace them with more positive thoughts. ___40___

Perhaps your friends and loved ones will not understand the new you. But you can become a role model for them — and it begins by developing a positive attitude!

A．What do you need?

B．Do you want a lot of money?

C．What is the secret to Success?

D．Do you find yourself constantly in doubt?

E．However, the change will always begin inside you.

F．Problem is, very few people are able to attain them.

G．This is how we begin to make an attitude adjustment.

第三部分  英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从41─60各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

I was in France to visit my grandmother. To make her know how I ____41____ her, I cooked for her, and read her stories. I gave her a foot massage, ____42____ was her first ever.

Before leaving, I was ____43____ a way to leave something meaningful. So I wrote her five different love notes to let her know how much she ____44____ to me, and hid them in different places where I knew she would ____45____ find them. One was on her pillow. Another one was beside the lamp by which she reads in the ____46____. Another one was beside her toothbrush. One was in her ____47____ she eagerly checks every day. And the last one was on her car’s steering wheel.

I left with joy, ____48____ that these cards would surely cheer her up after I left. She ____49____ me as I was on my way to the airport and said, “I found your three cars. By the time I ____50____ the third, I was laughing out loud. They did me so much ____51____. Thank you so much.” I smiled to ____52____, knowing she still had two more to go. It was Sunday, so my ____53____ was that she hadn’t ____54____ her mailbox and hadn’t yet driven her car.

As I was sitting on the plane back to the United States, I ____55____ that one of my friends’ guiding principles was to ____56____ everyone like our family member. So I was thinking about ____57____ to practise that in different settings, including on a plane ride. I decided that on my next ____58____ I would bring and write five appreciation cards for ____59____ people on the plane, including the pilot who probably doesn’t get ____60____ enough for taking us safely to our destination.

41．A．trust B．understand C．love D．attend

42．A．which B．that C．what D．how

43．A．caring for B．looking for C．calling for D．charging for

44．A．belongs B．means C．devotes D．turns

45．A．seldom B．never C．finally D．hardly

46．A．evening B．present C．future D．morning

47．A．handbag B．drawer C．pocket D．mailbox

48．A．taking B．regretting C．knowing D．refusing

49．A．called B．encouraged C．comforted D．made

50．A．finished B．took C．chose D．discovered

51．A．support B．good C．value D．wrong

52．A．me B．myself C．you D．yourself

53．A．idea B．problem C．truth D．guess

54．A．fixed B．closed C．opened D．checked

55．A．expected B．remembered C．realized D．learned

56．A．treat B．greet C．trust D．give

57．A．plans B．ways C．work D．experience

58．A．help B．dream C．flight D．activity

59．A．happy B．eager C．free D．different

60．A．paid B．rewarded C．admired D．thanked

第二节 语法填空（共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Bees are major pollinators (传粉者) of fruits, vegetables and nuts. Without these helpful buzzing insects, our food supply would be ____61____trouble. But bees can help humans in another way. ____62____(research) say the act of beekeeping may help people with mental health problems such as stress, anxiety and depression. Many call ____63____ “beekeeping therapy.”One group of people is especially getting help from such therapy: military veterans (老兵).

Many soldiers returning from military service have trouble____64____ (deal) with the experiences of war. They may also find it difficult to create a ____65____   (produce) life after the military service. Homelessness, depression and drug abuse can affect some military veterans. Vince Ylitalo is one such veteran. He served in the military for nearly 40 years, two tours in Iraq ____66____ (include). He suffers from Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder, or PTSD．

To treat his PTSD, Ylitalo is part of a beekeeping program at the Manchester Veteran Affairs (VA) Medical Center in the state of New Hampshire. The VA ____67____ (set) up several such programs in the United States.

In a recent report, Ylitalo explained ____68____beekeeping calms his mind.“I’m in this program ____69____ (help)me get out of the thought process of all those problems that I have.It helps me think about something ____70____(complete) different . I’m just thinking about the bees.”

第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节  短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分， 满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Last night, I have a strange but interesting dream. On the way back home, I came across child from another planet who clothes seemed to be shining and looked beautiful. As I got close to him, he looked frightening and turned his back to me. Though I couldn’t speak his language, I used hand gestures to talk about him. A while later, he told me lots of amazing thing on his planet, which made me laugh. Suddenly, he began to cry, and then he explained he had lost his way but couldn’t find his home. Seen that, I offered to help him. Since his home had a telephone number like our, I asked him to call his parents using my phone. Soon after making the call he was disappeared.

第二节  书面表达（满分25分）

假定你是李华，下周将参加主题为“I’m growing up”的英语演讲比赛。请结合自己的高中生活，写一篇英文演讲稿，反思得失（可以从学业表现、人际交往、身体锻炼、情绪管理等方面中选取两到三个角度考虑），并展望自己未来的高中生活。

注意: 1.词数120左右；

2.文中不得出现学校及自己的真实名称等信息；

3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Good morning, ladies and gentlemen!

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Thank you for listening!

参考答案

1．A2．B3．A4．B5．A6．B7．C8．B9．A10．C11．A12．A13．B14．B15．C

16．B17．C18．B19．A20．C

21．A22．C23．C24．C25．B26．D27．A28．D29．B30．C31．C32．C33．B34．A35．C

36．A37．B38．F39．E40．G41．C42．A43．B44．B45．C46．A47．D48．C49．A50．D

51．B52．B53．D54．D55．B56．A57．B58．C59．D60．D

61．in   62．researchers  63．it   64．dealing  65．productive   67．has set up

68．how   69．to help    70．completely

1.have→had  2.在child前加a    3.who→whose     4.frightening→frightened     

5.about→with/to   6.thing→things    7.but→and     8.Seen→Seeing   9.our→ours    10.删除was

Good morning, ladies and gentlemen!

Today I want to share with you my gains and pains during high school.

During these two years, I have grown up intellectually and socially. Through learning from the books within and beyond the curriculum, I have gained a deeper and better understanding of academic knowledge and different cultures. Also, I have learned to appreciate the kindness of others, especially my classmates who always reach out their helping hands. Besides, I have set aside enough time to participate in physical activities because I can benefit greatly from good health. However, I need to handle difficulties more maturely rather than being emotional.

From now on, I will not only keep exploring the charm of knowledge, but also make the best use of hardships to become a better me. I will keep growing and I will keep glowing.

Thank you for listening!