河南省好教育联盟普通高校招生全国统一考试猜题压轴卷英语试题及答案

2022年普通高校招生全国统一考试猜题压轴卷（AA）

英 语

本试卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。

注意事项：

1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Where does the man want to stay?

A. In an apartment.    B.In a hotel.      C.In a dormitory.

2.What is the man trying to tell the girl?

A.To be more social.

B.To be hard-working.

C.To be cautious.

3.How did the man know which shirt the woman likes?   

A.By her words.    B.By her facial expressions.    C.By her hand gestures.

4.What is the relationship between the speakers?

A.Mother and son.

B.Teacher and student.

C.Shopkeeper and customer.

5.Which Mr. Brown is the girl's teacher?

A.The young one.

B.The middle-aged one.

C.The old one.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. What is the man worried about?

A. Playing a sport.

B. Going to school.

C. Meeting new people.

7. How does the woman most likely feel in the conversation?

A. proud. B. Embarrassed. C. Nervous.

听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。

8. Where are the speakers?

A. At a taxi stand.

B. At a bus station.

C. At a railway station.

9What will the woman do with her ticket?

A. Throw it away.     B. Exchange it.    C. Keep it for tomorrow

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10. What is the woman’s job?

A. An IT assistant.     B. An office manager.   C. A salesperson.

11. Why is the computer slow according to the woman?

A. It is broken.

B. It has too many files.

C. It has a virus.

12. How long has the man had the computer?

A. One year.      B. Four years.     C. Five years.

听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。

13. What do we know about the chair?

A. It was bought on the Internet.

B. It was from a shop.

C. It was a gift.

14. What kind of furniture does the woman want?

A. The same as other people's.

B. Different from other people's.

C. Cheaper than other people's.

15. Which antique does the man like most?

A. The lamp.      B. The chair.     C. The cupboard.

16. What does the man like most about antiques?

A. Their value.     B. Their usefulness.    C. Their beauty.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. What is the talk mainly about?

A. A Chinese village.

B. A Chinese tradition.

C. A Chinese industry.

18. How is 由e show created?

A・ By lighting fireworks.

B. By lighting a cold brick wall.

C. By pouring melted metal against the wall.

19. What is the most accurate description of the show?

A. Dangerous.      B Dull.      C. Easy.

20. What do we know about Wang Des son?

A.He plans to stay in the village.

B.3 learned the skill from his father.

C. hopes to keen the flame alive.

第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文；从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Where To Go On Spring Break， Based On Your Zodiac Sign（星座）

Spring break is just around the comer. It's time to get your travel plans in order. Here is a simple guide that tells you exactly where to go on spring break this year, all based on your zodiac sign.

Pisces, You Love To Be By The Water

Go to Pisces-the water! You can simply sit, relax, and enjoy the salty air and some delicious Mediterranean food. Elafonisos, an island off the coast of Greece with unbelievable beaches, is your ideal destination. The population is small, but it gets very crowded during the summer months, so spring is your best opportunity to take it all in.

Taurus, Truth Or Consequences, New Mexico Will Be Your Jam

Yes, Truth or Consequences is the real name of this ridiculously affordable spa town.

Indulge in your love of all things luxury by simply spending a few days being pampered. Rooms at Blackstone Hot Springs begin at a very reasonable $85 a night. That's relaxing in and of itself.

Gemini, Nairobi Literally Has It All

Gemini, when it comes to planning a trip, you often have a difficult time choosing between a city and some wildlife. Well, if you head to capital city Nairobi, Kenya, you won't have to decide. Along with a rich nightlife, you can head to Nairobi National Park, a breeding ground for black rhinos that also happens to be known as Africa's safari capital.

Plan Your Way To Paris, Virgo

You run a tight ship, Virgo, but the gorgeous city of Paris will have enough history and art to keep you walking and shopping until your heart's content. Sit back and delight in the delectable cuisine for which “the' city of lights" is known.

Enjoy your trips, my friends!

21.Why is spring the best time to visit Elafonisos?  B.It is the least crowded then.

A. It is warm then.         D.There aren't too many visitors then.

C.There are spots for relaxation then.

22.What can visitors enjoy at Taurus?     B.The view of wildlife.

A.Spa in the springs.        D.Delicious Mediterranean food.

C.Fresh air on the beach.

23.What makes Nairobi special?      B.An ideal destination for spring trips.

A.A city with enough history and art.     D.The popularity as “the city of lights".

C.The mixture of city life and wildlife.

B

Two weeks ago, I had an amazing trip to my friend's house in Serawai. Serawai is the name of a sub-district in Sintang Regency, Indonesia.

At that time, I was warmly welcomed by peaceful green yard. My trip was full of unforgettable moments: great people, delicious food, new cultures. However, what left a remarkable impression on me was meeting up with my friend's dad, Fx.  Ngawan. He is now working as an education supervisor in Sintang Regency.

At our first encounter, he looks like a typical Dayaknese man with dark skin. As he mentioned that he used to be an English teacher, we discovered we were a match! I am an English teacher myself. More importantly，he is a language enthusiast and a hyperpolyglot（超级多语者）.During the talk, we often switched from one language another such as Indonesian. English, Javanese to Ahe. He is now fluent in at least 15 languages and most of them are local languages.

When he was assigned to be a teacher and education supervisor, he had to go all the way from Serawai sub-district to Sintang Regency by motorcycle, riding about 170 km by motorcycle. The trip can take six hours if the day is bright and sunny. However, it is not uncommon for him to spend three to seven days for the journey if the raining season comes. Therefore, he has to stop at some villages if he can't continue the trip and meet up with people with so many different languages along the way. So, whenever he stops in a particular village, he learns a different language. For him, learning languages helps him to connect with people.

In our last talk， he highlighted（强调） the importance of learning languages. He hopes that the younger generation in Indonesia start realizing that language is the gate to open up so many opportunities. Local languages are facing disappearance because more people are leaving it behind. When people stop speaking the languages, the knowledge and culture from that language will also disappear.

24. What do the author and Ngawan have in common?

A.Being Typical Dayaknese people.    B.Being a hyperpolyglot.

C.Being English teachers.      D.Mastering several languages.

25.How was Ngawan's motorcycle trip?

A.Difficult.    B.Instructve.   C.Exciting. D.Interesting.

26.What benefit did Ngawan get in his long trip?

A.He got enough rest.       B.He learned some languages.

C.He did much exercise.       D.He made many friends.

27.What can we infer from the last paragraph?

A.Learning languages isn't an easy job.    B.Young people don't grasp opportunities.

C.Local languages are being more important.  D.Languages and culture are closely related.

C

In 1938，Soichiro Honda started a little workshop， developing the concept of the piston ring（活 塞环）.

His plan was to sell the idea to Toyota. He labored night and day. Finally, came the day he completed his piston ring and was able to take a working sample to Toyota, only to be told that the rings did not meet their standards!

Rather than focus on his failure, he continued. working towards his goal. Then, after two more years of struggle and redesign, he won a contract with Toyota.

By now, the Japanese government was gearing up for war! With the contract in hand, Soichiro Honda needed to build a factory to supply Toyota, but building materials were in short supply. He invented a new concrete-making process that enabled him to build the factory.

With the factory now built, he was ready for production, but the factory was bombed twice and steel became unavailable, too. He started collecting gasoline cans discarded by US fighters- “Gifts from President Truman,” he called them, which became the new raw materials for his rebuilt manufacturing process.

After the war, an extreme gasoline shortage forced people to walk or use bicycles. Honda built a tiny engine and attached it to his bicycle. His neighbors wanted one, and although he tried, materials could not be found and he was unable to supply the demand.

Soichiro Honda wrote to 18,000 bicycle shop owners and, in an inspiring letter, asked them to help him revitalize（复兴）Japan．5,000 responded and advanced him what little money they could to build his tiny bicycle engines. The small engine “The Super Cub” became a reality and was a success. With success in Japan, Honda began exporting his bicycle engines to Europe and America.

In the 1970s there was another gas shortage, this time in America and automotive fashion turned to small cars. Honda was quick to pick up on the trend. Experts now in small engine design, the company started making tiny cars, and rode another wave of success.

Today, Honda Corporation employs over 100,000 people in the USA and Japan, and is one of the world's largest automobile companies. Honda succeeded because one man made a truly committed decision, acted upon it, and made adjustments on a continuous basis. Failure was simply not considered a possibility.

28.Which is the major obstacle that Soichiro Honda often met with on his way to success?

A. A lack of financial assistance.     B. A shortage of raw materials.

C.Toyota's breaking contracts.     D.High standards of customer care.

29. What is the“Gifts from President Truman" according to Soichiro Honda?

A.US fighters.         B.Steel products.

C.Gasoline cans.        D.American companies.

30. Which of the following words best describes Soichiro Honda?

A.Stubborn and down-to-earth.     B. Optimistic and organized.

C.Ambitious and broad-minded.     D.Determined and persistent.

31.What can we learn from Soichiro Honda's story?

A.Success is 99% failure.      B.Every cloud has a silver lining.

D.Opportunity knocks only once.     C.Rome was not built in a day.  

D

Working at a desk all day may not be as bad for your health as sitting in front of a television after work. That is a finding of a new study done in the United States.

Jeanette Garcia, a researcher at the University of Central Florida in Orlando, led the study.

“We've been hearing more and more about how sitting is the new smoking. Previous evidence suggests a relationship between health problems and time spent sitting. As long as you reduce any type of sitting, then that's helpful in improving health,” she said.

“This study, however, suggests that this may not be the case, and that we should focus more on leisure time sitting, mainly television viewing time, rather than sitting, in general,” she added.

The study followed close to 3,600 African-American adults. Almost one-third of them watched TV for more than four hours a day. A little more than one-third of the subjects spent between two and four hours a day sitting in front of the TV. The remaining third watched TV for less than two hours a day.

Researchers followed the group for an average of 8.4 years. During the study,205 of the subjects died and 129 others suffered a heart attack or stroke. Compared to people who watched less than two hours of television daily, those who spent more than four hours in front of the TV were 49 percent more likely to die or have a heart attack or stroke.

The study had some limitations, however. Lin Yang is a researcher at the University of Calgary in Canada. She says it is possible that sitting in front of the TV might be worse than sitting at a desk because people snack while they are watching TV. Some people simply stay up too late and do not get enough sleep. Eating treats or lack of sleep could both cause weight gain and increase risk factors for heart disease. These factors could make people more likely to die early, she added.

Arch Mainous, a researcher at the University of Florida in Gainesville, said in an email that it would be a mistake for people with desk jobs to think there is no need to get moving during the work day. Take the stairs rather than the elevator, or take a walk at lunch, Mainous advised. “Leisure time physical activity is definitely beneficial, but walking on some more steps in the workday should also be encouraged.”

32.What can we learn from Jeanette Garcia's study?

A.Not all forms of sitting are equally bad for health.

B. Reducing time spent sitting is an effective way to improve health.

C.49% of those who spent more than four hours watching TV daily were unhealthy.

D.It's the first study ever indicating the relationship between health problems and sitting.

33.Which of the following may Lin Yang agree with?

A.Sitting in front of the TV is not that harmful.

B. People may as well avoid doing their jobs at a desk.

C.Heallh risks have nothing to do with TV viewing.

D. Snacks and lack of sleep may be to blame for early death.

34.What should an office worker do according to Arch Mainous?

A.Take the elevalor to save time.   B.Participate in more activities.

C.Get moving during the workday.   D.Take a walk to lose weight.

35.Where is this text most likely from?

A.A poster.       B.A textbook.

C.A guidebook.      D.A magazine.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Don't say “Cheese", make a V!

V-sign is a common sight in informal, fun photos of people. It's a gesture that says “I feel happy. Things are okay. Life is good.” 36 

In the West, the V-sign has an association with Winston Churchill. Churchill flashed the sign to stand for “Victory" to boost the confidence and cheerfulness of the British during World War II. This gave us the impressive gesture that is now known all around the world.

In Asia, the V-sign first became popular in Japan in the 1970s and quickly spread to China and South Korea.37 The first concerns an ice skater named Janet Lynn. Lynn competed at the 1972 Winter Olympics in Japan and was a huge hit with the Japanese viewers. She suffered an embarrassing fall during one of her routines but she remained smiling throughout． 38 Off the rink（溜冰场）， Lynn often flashed the V-sign to photographers. It's thought that Lynn's popularity at this time sparked the Japanese love of the V-sign.

The second theory was put forward by Japanese entertainment show Downtown DX which discovered that a popular actor named Jun Inoue starred in a series of commercials for Konica cameras, also in 1972. 39 In doing so, it is believed Jun Inoue started the trend of making the V-sign when posing for photographs in Japan.

   40 It's all down to the ice skater who fell on her butt or a 1970s camera commercial. Probably.

A.Do you like to make a V-sign when taking a photo?

B.There are two theories as to why it became so popular.

C.These commercials all featured people making the V-sign.

D.Studies show that Chinese like this gesture more than others.

E.But have you ever wondered why it is popular to make a V-sign?

F.So there you have it, that's how the whole V-sign thing started in Japan.

G.Thus,  her positive spirit made her popular in a country of Olympic fever.

第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

I just had two lovely conversations with my long-term friends. First, I was pleased to have an 41    meeting with Bryan. He's CEO of a government agency and one of the first people I 42 when I moved to Medicine Hat. I              43 to work that morning sixteen years ago and he quickly began introducing me to other employees. His              44 was appreciated and we began a close friendship right then as he gave me a comfortable              45              in my new workplace.

Over the next few years Bryan would 46  me at the office. There were many times when we laughed 47. We didn't see each other very              48 after I moved on with other career paths. Later this afternoon,  we unexpectedly  met at a store and store and  stood in the cold beside our 49     in the parking lot for an hour. We 50              memories and inspired each other with tales of our experiences.

One day I saw the light on my phone  51 another_52 Chris, who has been in my life since 1973. He's returned to retire and_53               in his hometown of Whitewood, where we first met. Though not having lived in the same town or              54 since then, we've held each other in our 55 for the past four decades. Even when we're all 56 and don't make contact with each other for months, it always feels like time hasn't passed since our last_57_. We understand and care about each other and that's all that 58

Most dictionaries 59   a friend is someone you “know, like and trust". I'm grateful that many of my friendships go well              60              that.

41.A.unknown    B.unplanned   C.unpleasant    D.unfair

42.A.liked    B.envied    C.met     D.adored

43.A.refused    B.hesitated   C.prepared    D.reported

44.A.kindness    B.praise    C.promise    D.courage

45.A.end     B.table    C.principle    D.start

46.A.promote    B.notice    C.visit     D.attract

47.A.straight    B.somehow   C.even     D.together

48.A.frequently   B.gratefully   C.secretly    D.nervously

49.A.taxis    B.cars    C.buses     D.houses

50.A.stored    B.cleared    C.shared     D.obtained

51.A.flashing    B.balancing   C.mixing     D.changing

52.A.leader    B.friend    C.brother     D.colleague

53.A.hides    B.works    C.rests     D.lives

54.A.factory    B.school    C.city     D.country

55.A.houses    B.minds    C.hearts     D.burdens

56.A.busy    B.patient    C.regretful    D.tired

57.A.success    B.talk    C.practice    D.show

58.A.lies     B.works    C.differs     D.matters

59.A.require    B.state    C.contain     D.commit

60.A.beyond    B.against    C.within     D.above

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Students at Linda Tutt High School can now pick up necessities without 61   (leave) campus. As CNN reports, the Sanger, Texas, high school has set up a student-run grocery store that accepts points as payment              62(ensure) all students could have the items they need for the holiday season.

Of the 2,750 students in the small-town school district,43 percent are from low-income households and 3.6 percent are unhoused. Linda Tutt High 63(establish) the grocery store earlier this November to help them out.

Every child in the district starts out with 64 certain number of points based on how many people are in their family. At the grocery store, points can 65(exchange) for goods like meat, toilet paper and kitchen items. Kids can go beyond their initial point by doing good deeds at school, such as leaching younger students, helping out in the library and performing well in class. Student volunteers are responsible              66              stocking the shelves, managing the inventory, and helping their peers（同辈）find 67 they’re looking for．

The school store is the 68(cooperate) between Linda Tutt, Refuge Ministries, Texas Health Resources, and Albertsons grocery store. It's open to students and staff Mondays through Wednesdays. For one hour on Tuesdays, it's open to other 69(member) of the community.

Linda Tutt isn't the only high school to provide resources to students in a 70(create) way. At Washington High School in North Carolina, students could access their on-campus food room secretly.

第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。

注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

When I lived in Spain, some Spanish friends of me decided to visit England by car. Before they left，they asked me advice about how to find accommodation（住所）.I suggested that they should stay at “bed and breakfast" houses, because this kind of accommodation give a foreign visitor a good chance to speak English with the family. My friends listened to my advice, but they came back as with some funny stories. “We didn't stay at 'bed and breakfast' houses," they said, “because we found that most families are away on holiday.” I thought this was strange. Finally I understood which had happened. My friends spoke few English, and they thought “VACANCIES” meant “holidays”, because the Spain word for “holidays”   is  “vacations”. So we did not go to the house where the sign outside said “VACANCIES”, which in English means there are freely rooms.

第二节 书面表达（满分25分）

假定你是学生会主席李华，你校将举办一场中外交流活动，征集以“我和春节”为主题的优秀摄影作品。请你用英语写一则通知，内容包括：

1．活动的目的；

2．活动的要求；

3．表达期待。

注意：1．词数100左右；

2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

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