2022年山东省德州市中考模拟题英语学科6（有答案）

                   初中学业水平测试英语模拟题

注意事项：

1、 本试题共六个大题，分选择题和非选择题两种类型；选择题计90分，非选择题计 60分；试卷总分150分，考试时间120分钟。

2、 考生应将答案全部答在答题卡上，注意事项请参照答题卡要求。考试结束后，试 题和答题卡将一并收回。

一、听力测试（共25小题；1-20小题，每小题1分；21-25小题，每小题2分；共计30分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间）

（一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。（5分）

1. A. November 2nd.    B. Monday.      C. It’s very cute.

2. A.Yes, there are.    B. No, it isn’t.      C. Yes, there is.

3. A. I will, thank you.      B. Why not?         C. That’s cool!

4. A. It is great.     B. Thank you.      C. That’s all right.

5. A. Oh, no.     B. Thanks.       C. It doesn’t matter.

（二）录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。（3分）

6. ______________      7. ___________    8.___________

A   B C

（三）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（5分）

9. How often does Tim go to the old people's home?

A. Once a month.    B. Twice a month.   C. Twice a year.

10. Who is the man with glasses?  

A. Bob's chemistry teacher.  B. Bob’s math teacher.  C. Bob's history teacher.

11. Where is the supermarket?  

A. In front of the hotel.   B. Next to the hotel.  C. Across from the hotel.

12. Whose dictionary might it be?  

A. Tina's.     B. Jack's.    C. Mary's.

13. What makes Sam happy?  

A. Passing the exam.   B. Having a party.   C. Getting the first prize.

（四）录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（4分）

14．Where is Mrs. Green?

A．In the kitchen. B．In the living room. C．In the bedroom.

15．What’s Mr. Green doing now?

A．He’s watching TV. 

B．He’s playing soccer. 

C．He’s reading a newspaper.

16．Who is watching TV now?

A．Tony. B．Mary. C．Mike.

17．How many people are mentioned（被提及）in the passage?

A．Four. B．Five. C．Six.

（五）录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。（3分）

18. Tara             A. likes playing football and watching football games
19. Isabel            B. lost her bike and couldn’t ride to school yesterday
20. Ted              C. likes to make friends with people and go to parties

（六）听力填表（共5小题；录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间）。（10分）

二、 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2.5分，计50分）

阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题的最佳选项。

A

Start of Spring is the first of the 24 traditional Chinese solar terms.

After this, everything turns green and comes to life.People clearly see that the daytime is becoming longer and the weather is becoming warmer.People do some activities during Start of Spring.

Flying kites is one of these activities.Spring is the best season for kite-flying.As a traditional folk activity, it has a history of more than 2, 000 years.It can help build one's health and prevent diseases. It also has the effect of promoting blood circulation(循环)and speeding up metabolism. Breath of fresh air outside can make the bad smell accumulated(聚集) in winter go out.

Another activity is erecting(竖立) the egg.In China,it is believed that if someone can make the egg stand on the first day of Start of Spring,he will have good luck in the future.

In many parts of China, people will eat some special foods on the first day of Start of Spring. They eat spring pancakes, spring rolls, or a few mouthfuls of carrots.

26. After Start of Spring, people can find ____________.

A.The daytime will be longer

B.The weather will be hotter

C.The night time will be longer

D.The weather will be colder

27.What can people do during Start of Spring?

①Flying kites ② erecting the egg  ③ eat spring pancakes, spring rolls, or carrots. ④ have our hair cut

   A.①②④    B. ①③④   C. ①②③  D. ②③④

28.Which of the following is WRONG?

A.Flying kites can help prevent diseases.

B.If someone can make the egg stand during Start of Spring, he will be lucky in the future.

C.Some people like eating spring rolls on the first day of Start of Spring.

D.After Start of Spring, everything comes to life.

29.What does the underlined word “promoting” mean in Chinese?

  A.促进 B. 传播 C. 改善 D. 产生

30.What is the main idea of this passage?

  A.Flying kites is good for our health.

B.Erecting the egg can bring you good luck.

C.People in different areas eat different foods on the first day of Start of Spring.

D.Introduce some traditions of Start of Spring.

B

31. What can't children learn in Little Rabbit?

  A. Art         B. Music      C. Computer       D. Languages

32. Mrs. Green can send her daughter Lucy to Little Rabbit except _______

A. 6:00 p.m. on Friday                B. 7:00 a.m. on Wednesday

C. 11:00 a.m. on Tuesday              D. 12:00 a.m. on Monday

33. Little Rabbit will be open for ______hours in a week.

  A.8          B.20              C.40           D.56

34. Who can have fun and learn in Little Rabbit?

A. Mike, a school boy of 13.       B. Mary, an 8-year-old girl

C. Cathy, an experienced teacher.  D. Linda, a housewife without work.

35. Where can you find this passage?

A. A text book.      B. At a school.  

C. A magazine.      D. An advertisement.

C

Not long ago, many people believed that babies only wanted food and to be kept warm and dry. Some people thought babies were not able to learn things until they were five or six months old.

Yet doctors in the United States say babies begin learning on their first day of life. The Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development(尤尼斯肯尼迪施莱佛国立儿童健康和人类发展研究所) is a federal government agency(联邦政府机构). Its goal is to identify（鉴别） which experiences can influence healthy development in human beings.

Research scientists notice that babies are strongly influenced by their environment. They say a baby will smile if her mother does something the baby likes. A baby learns to get the best care by smiling to please her mother. This is how babies learn to connect and communicate with other human beings.

36. According to the passage, when do the babies begin to learn?

 A. When they are five or six months old.  B. On their first day of life.  C. When their mothers look after them well. D. When they see others smile.

37. What’s “The Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and

Human Development” for?

A. To identify which experiences can influence healthy development in human beings.

B. To help the mothers look after their babies.

C. To study how the babies smile.

D. To study what things babies like.

38. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “goal” in Paragraph 2?

A. 作用       B. 效果         C. 目标        D. 兴趣

39. What can strongly influence babies according the research?

  A. Their ability in study.        B. Their mothers.   

  C. The environment.         D. The federal government agency.

40. How do the babies learn to get the best care from their mother?

  A. By crying.       B. By smiling   

  C. By sleeping.      D. By listening.

D

The Oxford University is the second oldest university in the world and it is also the oldest university in the English-speaking world. It is not clear when the Oxford University was founded, but it began teaching as early as in 1096. In 1167, King Henry II didn’t allow English students to enter the University of Paris, then the Oxford University developed rapidly.

In the early 13th century, there were fights between the students in the university and people who lived there. Some students and teachers left the university in 1209, and founded a new university in Cambridge, which is now known as the University of Cambridge.

At Oxford, women were not allowed to take degrees(学位) until 1920, although some women had studied at Oxford before that time. Nowadays all the colleges allow both men and women as students. And the number of men students is almost the same as that of women students. At least over 30 world-famous leaders, as well as many famous writers, scientists, studied in the University of Oxford, such as American ex-president Clinton, the astronomer Hawking and so on. The famous Chinese writer Qian Zhongshu studied here for some years, too. One of the most famous professors(教授) at the University was Lewis Carrol, the writer of Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland.

41. When was the Oxford University founded?

A. In 1096     B. In 1167      C. In 1209      D. We don’t know.

42. Why could the Oxford University develop rapidly?

A.Because it was very famous.         B．Because it was very big

C. Because King Henry II didn’t allow English students to enter the University of Paris.    

  D. Because the University of Paris was not so good then.

43. When could women take degrees at Oxford?

A．In 1920.     B．In 1167.     C. In 1096     D. It doesn’t mention.

44. Who founded the University of Cambridge?

A.People who lived in Oxford.  

B. Students in Cambridge.

C. Teachers in Oxford.   

D. Some students and teachers from the Oxford University.  

45. Which one is NOT true according to the passage?

A. Women couldn’t study at Oxford until 1920.

B. The writer of Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland once taught in the Oxford University.

C. Some students and teachers left the Oxford University because the students couldn’t get on well with the local people.

D. The Oxford University is not the oldest University in the world.

三、短文还原（共5空，每空2分，共10分。）

阅读短文，从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择5个句子还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。

It is said that there are about 40,000 different kinds of jobs in the world. 46._________________________________. “Finding a job” is not the same as “choosing a job”. Many young people finally get a job which they are not good at. “Chance”may play a more important part than “decision”. Here are a few steps to help you think about good jobs which you might enjoy after school or university.

　First, it is important to find out what kind of person you are, what special things make you different from everyone else and what you are interested in. 47.__________________________________. If you like art and enjoy looking at pictures, that is an interest. But if you can draw a horse that looks like a horse instead of a big dog, that is a skill.

　　Then ask yourself this question: in the following three areas ― skills with people, skills with information and skills with things ― 48._______________________________.

　　After understanding your skills, 49._________________________. To find out as many different kinds of jobs as possible, go to the library and read books, magazines and newspapers. Ask your friends about the work they do.

Finally, 50.______________________________________. It is your own life, so find something that you enjoy doing.

四、综合填空（共20空，每空1.5分，计30分）

四、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从每个方框内所给的11个词汇中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。

A

A man sat at an underground station in Washington D.C. and started playing the violin. It was a 51.______ day in January.He played Bach （巴赫 ）pieces for about45 minutes. 52. ______of people went through the station in a hurry, most of 53.______ were on their ways to work.

Three minutes went by and the first person, a middle-aged man noticed there was a musician playing. He slowed down and stopped for a few seconds and then hurried54_______ to go to work.

After a minute, received his 55.______ dollar , a young woman threw the money in the box and continued to walk. Then 56.______ few minutes went by and someone stood against the wall to listen to him,but the young man looked at his watch and started to walk again. 57.______ he was late for work.

During the musician’s  performance, only a few people gave response (反应) to him: six people stopped and stayed for a while, twenty gave him money,  58.______ continued to walk. When he finished playing , no one applauded(鼓掌). No one knew the violinist was Joshua Bell, one of the 59.______ musicians in the world.

This is a real story. Joshua Bell playing in the underground station was organized by The Washington Post(《华盛顿邮报》) as part of a social experiment(实验). 60.______ we learn from this experiment could be:If we do not have a moment to stop and listen to one of the best musicians in the world playing the best music, how many other nice things are we missing？

B

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从每个方框内所给的11个词汇中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，（可添加助动词或者情态动词）填入空白处。

not give sound end use try send speak see communicate ask go     

In the past, many students practiced English with their pen friends -they 61.______ letters to people all around the world. However, we now send emails to others and chat with people who live quite far away on the Internet. Here’s some advice on how 62.______ in English online.

▲How to start a conversation while63_______ English online.

When you speak to somebody online, start by 64.______“Yes or No"questions. Use questions such as“Do you like….?" or “Can you….?” or “Have you ever 65.______ …?”Remember your goal.You 66.______ to learn about the other person at the moment. Think about things you enjoy and try to find some common ground between you. And share your own experiences to show that you have similar interests. If you only ask questions, you 67.______ like a policeman or a policewoman!

How to keep a conversation going“Listen” carefully. In that way, you 68.______ to know somebody well. When you know him or her well. you will have more to talk about.Then ask follow-up questions. After you“listen”, use what you “hear” to learn more about that person. 69.______ “open ended”questions, such as “What do you think of…?” or “What was the most interesting experience … ? ”

▲Remember some basic rules for online language exchanges

Be patient. Do not try to find a good friend right away Be careful. 70.______ any personal information on the Internet, especially your address,telephone number, and even your real name.

五、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分。）

阅读短文, 根据题目要求完成各小题。

With the Tokyo Summer Olympics behind us, people are paying their attention to the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games. Freestyle skier (自由式滑雪运动员) Gu Ailing, 18, looks to be one of the most famous superstars of the event.

Born to an American father and a Chinese mother, in June 2019, Gu decided to join the game for China in the 2022 Winter Olympics. In August, she got her first gold medal for China at the Australia New Zealand Cup. Her strength continued to grow as she won two gold medals at the International Ski Federation (FIS) Snowboard and Free ski World Championships in March.

People say she is talented. But Gu says that talent takes up “only 1 percent” of her wins, adding that her hard work is what makes her outstanding. While going to school in San Francisco, Gu could only practice it on weekends. She spent eight hours going to the ski hill and back. She did her homework on the way and made full use of her time at the hill to practice skiing.

Gu said she wants to encourage more girls in China to try skiing and other extreme sports, many of which have only been known in China for 20 years, according to the Olympics website. She said skiing gives her “freedom and creativity”, especially when she perfectly controls her body and does tricks that others cannot do. 73.Perhaps that’s the reason why she enjoys skiing so much.

Now she is preparing for the Winter Olympics as a full-time athlete. “Of course, I want to win gold medals,” Gu said, “But what’s more important is to bring out my own style, enjoy the game and love the sport.”

71．When did Gu get her first gold medal for China?

___________________________________________________________

72．How many days a week did she practice skiing when in San Francisco?

___________________________________________________________

73．Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.

___________________________________________________________

74．According to Gu, what is more important than winning medals?

___________________________________________________________

75．What made Gu successful?

____________________________________________________________

六、书面表达。（共1题，计20分）

今年，由于疫情突袭，我们的学习由线下转为线上。孩子们居家上网课这段时间，很多父母和孩子的矛盾越来越多。家长们反应孩子在家学习劲头不足，散漫拖拉，作业不按时交，有时间就偷偷玩手机。家长说几句，孩子就应付一下，再说就不耐烦，甚至争吵起来，亲子关系变得很紧张。但是无论矛盾多么激烈，父母还是一样照顾你，关心你，疼爱你。鉴于此现象，我们学校正在举办以“感谢父母”为主题的演讲活动。请根据表格提示，用英文写一篇演讲稿。

提示词：

感谢某人thank sb for....   养育 raise 信任 trust 关心 care

个人感受 personal feelings  鼓励 encourage

要求：

（1）所写内容必须包括提示的三项内容，可适当补充和发挥。

（2）书写工整，字数80-100词左右。

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