2022年中考英语语法讲义（代词）教案

这是一份2022年中考英语语法讲义（代词）教案，共30页。教案主要包含了人称代词，指示代词，疑问代词，不定代词等内容，欢迎下载使用。

代词
一、人称代词
主格

宾格
形容词性物主代词
名词性物主代词
反身代词
I
我
me
my
mine
myself
you
你
you
your
yours
yourself
he
他
him
his
his
himself
she
她
her
her
hers
herself
it
它
it
its
its
itself
we
我们
us
our
ours
ourselves
you
你们
you
your
yours
yourselves
they
他们
them
their
theirs
themselves

1. 人称代词有主格和宾格之分。通常主格作主语，宾格作宾语。
I like table tennis. （作主语）
Do you know him?（作宾语）

2. 几个人称代词并列做主语时，它们的顺序是
单数形式（二三一） you, he, she and I you, Peter, Alice and I
复数形式（一二三） we, you and they
但是当受到批评或时承认错误时正好相反，I 在最前，you 在最后。

3. 形容词性物主代词的作用相当于形容词，可在句中作定语。例如：
Our teacher is coming to see us. 我们的老师将要来看我们。
This is her pencil-box. 这是她的铅笔盒

4. 名词性物主代词常用来避免和前面已提及的名词重复，其作用相当于名词并且相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”，在句中可用作主语、宾语和表语。
Our school is here, and theirs is there.（作主语） 这里的theirs相当于their school
--- Is this English-book yours? （作表语）
--- No. Mine is in my bag.
这里的yours, mine相当于your/my English-book
I've already finished my homework. Have you finished yours? （作宾语）

5. 名词性物主代词可以用在of 后做定语，相当于“of+名词所有格”表示带有部分概念。
例如：He is a friend of mine. 他是我的一位朋友。
A friend of my father’s is a doctor. 我爸爸的一个朋友是医生。

6. 反身代词可以在句中作宾语，表语，同位语。
Would you please express yourself in English? 你能用英语表达自己的想法吗
The girl in the news is myself. 新闻里的女孩正是我自己。
I myself washed the clothes（=I washed the clothes myself.）我自己洗了衣服。
He knows himself well. 他很了解他自己。
反身代词常用的短语
teach oneself 自学 learn by oneself 自学
enjoy oneself=have a good time =have fun 玩的高兴
help oneself to 随便吃 come to oneself 苏醒
make yourself at home 别拘束

Exercise:
1. His MP3 is the same as , but it is more expensive.
A. him B. mine C. my D. her
2. ---Is this the Greens’ house?
---No. ______ is over there.
A. His B. Their C. Their D. Them
3. ---Is this kite ______ , Tom?
---Yes, it’s mine. It’s made by ______ .
A. yours, myself B. mine, myself C. ours, himself
4. – Is Miss White ______ English teacher, Maria?
– No, she teaches ______ geography.
A. your; my B. you; mine C. you; us D. your; us
5. —Who is the best friend of ______ at school?
—I think Helen is. We often help each other.
A. mine B. his C. yours D. hers
6. —How was the evening party yesterday?
—We enjoyed ______ very much.
A. us B. ourselves C. its D. itself
7. His name is James but he calls ______ Jim.　　
A. his B. himself C. him D. /
8. ---Betty, help ______ to some soup.
---Thanks a lot.
A. you B. your C. yourself D. yours
9. ---Help _________ to some fish, children.
---Thanks.
A. you B. yours C. yourself D. yourselves
填空
1. At the age of eight, the boy started teaching _______ (he) mathematics.
2. She said to ___________ (she) , "What a hard problem!"
3. The children all thought that they could look after __________(they).
4. I don't like the present _________(it) , but the box.
5. The visitors helped ___________ (they) to the cakes.
6. It was noisy in the room. I could hardly hear ___________ (I) speak.


二、指示代词
这,这个
那，那个
这些
那些
this
that
these
those

1. this 和these 一般用来指在时间或空间上较近的事物或人，that 和those则指时间和空间上较远的事物或人。
例如：This is a pen and that is a pencil.
We are busy these days.
In those days the workers had a hard time.

2. 有时that 和those 指前面讲到过的事物，this 和these 则是指下面将要讲到的事物。例如：I had a cold. That's why I didn't come.
我感冒了，这是我没有来的原因。
What I want to say is this: pronunciation is very important in learning English．
我想说：学习英语时发音很重要。

3. 有时为了避免重复提到的名词，常可用that 或those 代替。
例如：Television sets made in Beijing are just as good as those made in Shanghai.
北京造的电视和上海造的一样好。
The weather here is much hotter than that in Beijing.
这里的天气比北京的热很多。

4. this 在电话用语中代表自己，that 则代表对方。
例如： Hello! This is Mary. Is that Jack speaking?
你好，我是Mary. 你是Jack吗？

Exercise：
1. The machines made in China are cheaper than ______ made in Japan.　　
A. ones B. that C. those D. it 　
2. ---Look! What’s ______ in the sky?
---It looks like a kite.
A. this B. that C. those D. these
3. —Have you found your lost mobile phone?
—No, I haven’t found ___________, but I bought ___________ this morning.
A. one; that B. that; one C. it; one D. one; it


三、疑问代词
疑问代词用于特殊疑问句中，一般都放在句首，并在句子中作为某一句子成分。
疑问词
意思
用法
when
什么时间
问时间
what time
什么时间
问具体时间，如几点钟
who
谁
问人
whose
谁的
问主人
where
在哪里
问地点
which
哪一个
问选择
why
为什么
问原因
what
什么
问东西、事物
what color
什么颜色
问颜色
what about
……怎么样
问意见
what day
星期几
问星期几
what date
什么日期
问日期
how
……怎么样
问情况
how old
多大年纪
问年龄
how many
多少数量（可数名词）
问数量
how much
多少钱，多少数量
（不可数名词）
问多少钱或数量（不可数）
how about
……怎么样
问意见
how often
多久
问频率
how long
多长时间
问时间长度
how far
多远
问多远；多长距离

四、不定代词
不是指明代替任何特定名词的代词叫做不定代词，在句中可作主语、表语、宾语和定语。不定代词没有确定的对象，常用的有：all, each, every, both, either, neither, one, none, little, few, many, much, other, another, some any, no 以及由some, no, any, every 构成的复合词。
both
两者都
all
三者都
neither
两者都不
none
三者都不
either
两者（任一个）
any
三者（任一个）
each
两者（以上）每一个
every
三者（以上）每一个
both of...
两者都
谓语动词复数形式
neither of...
两者都不
谓语动词单数形式
all of
三者都
谓语动词复数数形式
none of...
三者都不
谓语动词单数形式
each of...
每一个都
谓语动词单数形式
both...and...
两者都
谓语动词复数形式
either...or...
两者任一
谓语动词就近原则
neither...nor...
既不...也不...
谓语动词就近原则
not only...but also...
不仅...而且...
谓语动词就近原则
as well as
并且，以及
谓语动词就远原则










注：every后面不能直接加of
辨析
1. some 与any 的区别
a. some 多用于肯定句，表示“一些，几个”作形容词时，后面可以接不可数名词或可数名词复数。
例如：Look! Some students are cleaning the library.
看！有些学生在打扫图书馆。

2）any 多用于疑问句、条件句和否定句中，表示“一些，任何”用作形容词时，后面可以接不可数名词和可数名词复数。
例如：If you have any questions, please ask me.
如果你有任何困难，可以来问我。

3）希望得到对方的肯定回答时，用some而不用any。
例如：Would you like some tea? 你想喝点茶吗？

2. few, a few, little, a little 在用法上的区别
a. 用作形容词
用法 含义
表示肯定
表示否定
用于可数名词
a few 虽少，但有几个
few 不多，几乎没有
用于不可数名词
a little 虽少，但有一点
little 不多，没有什么

I'm going to buy a few apples. 我去买一些苹果。
He can speak only a little Chinese. 他只会说一点点中文。
There is only a little milk in the glass. 玻璃杯里只有一点点牛奶。
He has few friends. 他几乎没有朋友。
They had little money with them. 他们身边几乎没钱。

b. a little和little也可以用作副词，a little 表示“有点，稍微”，little 表示“很少”。
I'm a little /a bit hungry. 我有一点点饿。 (修饰形容词hungry)
Let him sleep a little. 让他睡一小会儿。 (修饰动词sleep)
Mary, go a little faster, please. Mary，请走快一点。(修饰副词比较级)
She slept very little last night. 她昨天晚上只睡了一会儿。
not a little =very much 十分 not a bit =not…at all 一点也不

3. other, the other, another, others, the others 的区别
用法
代名词
形容词
单数
复数
单数
复数
不定
another
另一个
others
别人，其他人
another (boy)
另一个（男孩）
other (boys)
其他（男孩）
特定
the other
另一个
the others
其余那些人、物
the other (boy)
另一个(男孩)
the other (boys)
其余那些(男孩)
1） other 可以作形容词用，后面可以跟单数或复数名词，意思是“其他的、别的”。
Where are his other books? 他的其他的书在哪里？
I haven't any other books except this one. 除了这本书我没有其他书了。

2）other 作代词时，可以有复数“others”，泛指“另外的人或物”。常与some 搭配构成“some ...., others ...”，意为 “一些......另一些......”。
Some went to the cinema, others went swimming.
This coat is too large. Show me some others, please.

3）other 也可以用作代词，与冠词the 连用构成“the other”，表示两个人或物中的“另一个”。常与one 搭配，构成“one ..., the other ...” 意为“一个.....另一个......”
He has two brothers. One is 10 years old, the other is 5 years old.
She held a ruler in one hand and an exercise book in the other.

4）“the others”表示特指某范围内的“其他的人或物”。可与some和one搭配，构成 “one... the others...”和“some... the others... ” 意为 “一个......其他的......”和“一些......其他的......”
We got home by 4 o'clock, but the others didn't get back until 8 o'clock.
In our class only Tom is English, the others are Chinese.

5）another 可以作形容词用，修饰后面的名词，意为“另一个”，还可以跟代词one。也可以作代词用“另一个”，表追加。
You can see another ship in the sea, can't you?
Mary doesn't want to buy this skirt. Would you please show her another one?
I'm still hungry after I've had this cake. Please give me another.

6）表示互相
each other 表示两者之间的互相
one another 表示三者及三者以上之间的互相
We often write to each other. 我们经常互相写信。
The football players shake hands with one another before the match.
比赛开始前足球运动员互相握手。

区分：
a. There are two students in the classroom. （二者之间）
One is reading a book, the other is doing his homework.
b. There are three students in the classroom.（三者之间）
One is reading a book, another is doing his homework, the third is sleeping.
c. There are five students in the classroom. （特定的范围）
One is reading a book, the others are doing their homework.
One is reading a book, the other students are doing their homework.
One is reading a book, the other four are doing their homework.
One is reading a book, the rest are doing their homework.
d. There are forty students in the classroom.（特定范围）
Some are reading a book, the others are doing their homework.
e. There are many students on the playground. （大范围）
Some are playing football, others are playing basketball.
4. every 与each 的区别。
each
every
1)可单独使用
1)不可单独使用
2)可做代名词、形容词
2)仅作形容词
3)着重“个别”
3)着重“全体”，毫无例外
4)用于两者或两者以上中的每一个人或物
4）用于三者或三者以上的每一个人或物
each of
every one of
当我们说each child, each student 或each teacher 时，我们想到的是一个人的情况。
而当我们说every child 和every student 时，我们想到的是全体的情况，every 的意思与all 接近，表示他们都如此。
Every student loves the English teacher. = All students love the English teacher.
Every child likes playing. = All children like playing.

5. too much 与much too 的用法
too much 后面接不可数名词，意为“太多”
much too 后面接形容词，意为“太……”
He is much too fat because he has eaten too much butter.
他太胖了因为他吃了太多黄油。

6. 复合不定代词
somebody 某人
anybody 任何人
nobody 没人
everybody 任何人
someone 某人
anyone 任何人
no one 没人
everyone 任何人
something 某事
anything 任何事
nothing 没事
everything 任何事
复合不定代词具有名词性质，在句中可用作主语、宾语或表语，但不能用作定语。

复合不定代词的指代对象
a. 含-body 和-one 的复合不定代词只用来指人，含-body 的复合不定代词与含-one 的复合不定代词在功能和意义上完全相同，可以互换。只是用-body 时显得较通俗些，多用于口语中，用-one 时显得较文雅些，更常见于正式场合及书面语中。如：Someone/Somebody is crying in the next room.有人在隔壁房间哭。
No one/Nobody is stupid. 没有谁是愚蠢的。

b. 含-thing 的复合不定代词只用来指事物。如：
Are you going to buy anything? 你会去买东西吗？
I can hear nothing but your voice. 我只听到了你的声音。

c. 复合不定代词的属格
(1) 含-one 和-body 等指人的复合代词可有-’s 属格形式。如：
Everybody’s business is nobody’s business.大家的事情没人管。
Is this anybody’s seat? 这儿有人坐吗？
(2) 含-one 和-body 等指人的复合代词后跟else 时，-’s 属格应加在else之后。如：
Can you remember someone else’s name? 你还记得其他人的姓名吗？
(3) 含-thing 等指事物的复合不定代词没有-‘s 属格形式。

d. 复合不定代词的数
(1) 复合不定代词都具有单数的含义，因此通常被看成是单数第三人称。
当它们充当句子的主语时，其后的谓语动词用单数形式。如：
Is everyone here today? 今天，大家都到齐了吗？
Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it. 世上无难事，只怕有心人。
(2) 当要对一群人讲话时，可使用以复合不定代词作主语的祈使句，句中的动词用原形。如：
Nobody move！= Don’ t anybody move！ 都别动！程度好的
Everyone lie down! 统统趴下！
Help yourselves to some sweets, everyone. 大家随便吃点糖果。
e. 复合不定代词的替代问题
由于复合不定代词都具有单数的含义，所以在正规的英语中用来替代它们的代词也应该是单数形式。
(1) 含-one 和-body 等指人的复合代词，其代词应该是he/she, him/her, 其-’s 属格形式的代词应该是his/her, his/hers。如：
Everyone has his/her own words. 每个人都有他（她）自己的说辞。
但是，这样一来就会因为性别的差异而使得在代词的运用上具有不确定性，所以为了避免这种别扭的情况，我们一般都是用they/them/their/theirs,尤其是在口语中以及非正式场合下。如：
No one gave you a ticket, did they? 没人给你票，是吗？
Someone came in, but I didn’t know who they were. 有人进来了，但我不知道是谁。
(2) 含-thing 等指事物的复合不定代词，不会因性别上的差异而使得在代词的运用上产生不确定性，因此我们就使用it。如：
Something goes wrong, doesn’t it?出问题了，是吗？

f. 不定代词的定语
复合不定代词的定语必须后置，即放在复合不定代词的后面。如：
Can you tell me something interesting? 你能讲些有趣的事情吗？
Is there anybody important here? 这儿有大人物吗？

g. 复合不定代词的否定
(1) “not every-”表示的是部分否定，意为“并非都，不都”。例如
Not everything will go well. 并非一切都会那么顺利。
The teacher didn’t call everyone’s name. 老师并没有点所有人的名。
(2) “not any-”和no-均表示全否定。例如：
He listened, but heard nothing.他听了听，但什么也没听到。
= He listened, but didn’t hear anything.
You haven’t called anyone/anybody up, have you? 你没给谁打过电话，是吗？
= You have called no one/nobody up, have you?



Exercise: 选择题
1. — Which one would you like to take, this one or that one?
— I would like to take _________.
A. two B. both C. all D. two of them
2. These two pianos are very good. You can choose _________of them.
A. both B. each C. either D. any
3. Either Bill or Black said that he himself was right, and _________ of them would give in.
A. none B. both C. no D. neither
4. I looked through several books, and I liked______ of them.
A. neither B. no C. none D. nothing
5. On _________side of the street we could see shops and restaurants.
A. either B. every C. both D. all
6. Please come at_________ time. I'll show you________ my stamps.
A. any, all B. all, any
C. some, some D. any, every
7.I'm afraid I don't like these postcards. Can you show me some_________?
A. another B. other C. others D. /
8. He has bought two colour TV sets. _________is made in Shanghai, and _________is made in Japan.
A. One, another B. One, other
C. Each, other D. One, the other
9. The students are planting trees in the park. _________are watering the trees._____ are digging.
A. Some, the others B. Some, others
C. Ones, other D. one after another
10. They said hello to ________ when they met on the ship..
A. each other B. one other C. one the other D. one, another
11. They gave me some ideas, but________ of them can solve my problem.
A. none B. no C. not any D. nothing
12. Soapy tasted the two dishes, and said he liked _________.
A. neither B. any C. anything D. either
13. At the party _________child was given a bag of sweets.
A. every one B. each C. everyone D. all
14. _________said that the concert was very good.
A. All students B. All of students
C. All the students D. The all students
15. Could you give me some books to read? ______ will do.
A. Anyone B. Any one C. Everyone D. Every one
16. — Oh, you've bought a lot of food. Is_________ coming this afternoon?
— Yes, Mr Johnson.
A. any B. someone C. one D. some one
17. I don't know why I never had_________ luck in exams.
A. some B. any C. no D. any of
18. There are four foreign teachers in our school. One is English,_______ are American.
A. the other three B. another three
C. others D. three others
19. I didn't buy anything expensive in Europe. Just _______ small things.
A. few B. a few C. some of D. a few of
20. — Could I have _______ eggs please?
— Yes. How many?
A. some B. any C. few D. plenty
21. — Is _______ here, Lily?
— Yes. All are here except John.
A. all B. everybody C. anyone D. somebody
22. I'd like______ milk in my tea.
A. a little B. little C. a few D. few
23.______ the oranges are bad. Pick them out.
A. Several B. Few of C. A few D. Several of
24. _______ of the first three winners got a prize.
A. Every B. Each C. Everyone D. Everybody
25. He has kept of the old photos.
A. everyone B. every one
C. every D. anyone
26. Two boys came in and I gave a bar of chocolate to_______.
A. everyone B. all C. each D. anyone
27. __________ were invited to the party.
A. They most B. Most them
C. Most of them D. Most they
28. I saw him smoking one cigarette, then . I knew it was harmful to
A. another, others B. other, others
C. other, another D. another, other
29. It's not mine. It could be_______.
A. someone else's B. someone's else
C. someone else D. someone else'
30. Don't tell others her story. It's only between _______ .
A. you and me B. yourself and myself
C. you and I D. yours and mine
31. The sick old man hoped________ would stay to look after him.
A. one B. any C. not one D. someone
32. The sports car was beautiful, but many people liked.._______ beside it.
A. one B. the one C. it D. that

用不定代词填空
1．All of us were invited, but n__________ of us came.
2．The weather in Shanghai is different from t__________ in Baotou.
3．The bottle is empty. There is n__________ in it.
4．Today, too many trees are still being cut down s__________ in the world.
5．These sweaters are too small for me. Please show me a__________ one.
6．“Which of the two dictionaries do you like better?” “I like __________ , because they're not useful.”
7．They were all very tired, but __________ of them would stop to take a rest.
8．My father is very busy with his work. He has _________ time to do the housework.








课堂检测
1. -Is _____ OK, Lucy?
　-No, my maths is not as good as English.
A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything
2. The boy was so attracted by the computer games that he forgot _____ else.
A. anything  B. nothing C. something D. everything
3. -What's in the box?
　- It's empty. There is _____ in it.
A. none B. no one C. nothing D. something
4. _____of them knows French, so I have to ask a third person for help.
A. Neither    B. Either    C. Both D. None
5. It rained heavily this morning, but _____ of my classmates were away from school.
A. neither    B. none    C. all D. both
6. - Which do you prefer, a CD player or a walkman?
　- _____. I prefer the new kind of MP4.
A. Both B. None C. Neither D. Either
7. Shirley had to buy _____ these CDs because she didn't know which one to take.
A. all B. none C. each D. both
8. -Here's coffee and tea. You may have_____. -Thanks.
A. either    B. each C. one D. it
9. Obey the traffic rules and learn to protect yourself. _____ is more important than life.
A. Nothing    B. Something C. Everything D. Anything
10. I have _____ to do. Please give me _____ to read.
A. something, anything    B. nothing, something
C. nothing, everything D. anything, nothing
11. - Got any information about High School Examination?
　-Well, 1 was trying to, but found_____.
A. one B. no one C. none D. some
12. _____is watching TV. Let's turn it off.
A. Somebody    B. Anybody C. Nobody D. Everybody
13. -Do you want tea or coffee?
　 -_____. I really don't mind.
A. Both B. None  C. Either D. Neither
14. Money is important in my life. But it isn't ______ to me.
A. everything    B. something C. nothing D. anything
15. Can you hear the strange noise from the washing machine?_____ must be wrong with it.
A. Anything    B. Nothing    C. Something
16. Mrs Smith has two children, _____is a driver and _____ is a nurse.
A. one, another B. one, the other
C. one, other D. one, others
17. Put it down, Richard. You mustn't read _____ letter.
A. anyone's else's B. anyone's else
C. anyone else's D. anyone else
18. The parents _____ go to the cinema.
A. want both to    B. both want to
C. want both to D. want to both
19. Please keep together. We want ______ of you to get lost.
A. none B. some C. many D. any
20. “You are not right. I'm not right, either” means _____.
A. Either of us are not right
B. Neither of us is right
C. Both of us are right




课后作业
1. In our English class,the English teacher asked us to stand up and introduce__________.
A)we B)us C)our D) ourselves
2. Helen was too angry to say _________.
A)nothing B)something C)anything D)everything
3. We’ve decided to decorate our new flat by this weekend.
A)us B)our C)ours D)ourselves
4. ---Can you come on Monday or Tuesday , John?
---I’m afraid day is possible. I will be very busy on those days.
A)every B)some C)either D)neither
5. Mr. Smith’s never angry with their daughter. Mrs. Smith.
A) So is B) So has C) Neither is D) Neither has
6. As students, we should work hard and do best to realize our dreams.
A) us B) our C) ours D) ourselves
7. Frank looks very worried today. There must be _________ wrong with him.
A) anything B) nothing C) something D) everything
8. Although advertisement enable_________ to make decisions quickly, they sometimes cause lots of trouble.
A) we B) our C) us D) ours
9. ----Did you see Mary and her sister this morning?
----Yes, I saw_________ girls playing in the playground.
A) either B) neither C) any D) both
10. This is my father. ________ is a farmer in the north of China.
A)  He                    B) Him                   C) His                     D) He’s
11. Mother came into my study with a cup of milk in one of her hands, and an apple in______.
A) the others          B) other           C)   the other           D) another
12. Sometimes parents find ______ hard to communicate with their children.
A) this             B)   that          C) it            D)one
13. I feel too tired now and I need a cup of tea to relax_______.
A) my B) myself C) me D) mine
14. You can close your eyes for _______seconds after watching TV for too long.
A) a few B) few C) a little D) little
15. It’s unusual for him to be so active because he is often a boy of ______words.
A) few B) little C) many D) much
16. They’ve bought a car of______ own so that it will be more convenient to travel around.
A)they B) them C) their D) theirs
17. After you get off the bus, you can take ______of the two Metro Lines to Zhongshan Park.
A) neither B) both C) either D) any
18. Mr. Black’s always proud of his students’ excellent work. ______ Mrs. Brown.
A) Neither has B) So has C) Neither is D) So is
19. My grandma showed _____some old pictures that brought back sweet memories.
A) I B) me C) my D) mine
20. Would you please have_____try,and maybe you will get the chance you want.
A)another B)the other C)other D)others
21. Mr White’s never been to Taiwan Island before._____Miss Lin.
A)Neither is B)Neither has C)So is D)So has
22. I enjoy adventure films,but_____my father_____my mother likes it.
A)both.....and B)not only....but also C)either....or D)neither.....nor
23. I’ve found _____ interesting in the story. I don’t suggest you read it.
A) everything B) something C) anything D) nothing
24. The report says ______ of the two countries in Asia supports the war.
A) neither B) none C) both D) all
25. I know______of the twins have been to Hainan Island before.
A) neither B) either C) both D) none
26. Learning to do some team work with ______ is important in our daily life.
A) the others B) other C) another D) others
27. The new concert provided ______a good platform to show our talent.
A) we B) us C) our D) ours
28. ______is looking forward to studying with an I-pad in the math class.
A) Somebody B) Anybody C) Nobody D) Everybody
29. Jimmy has made up ______ mind to go to Oxford University for further study.
A) he B) his C) him D) himself
30. This pair of shoes is to small for me ,can you show me _____pair?
A) other B) others C) another D) the others
31. I have never seen such a better handwriting like ____.
A) you B) your C) yours D) yourself
32. Let me share a true story with you, which happened __________ days ago.
A) a small amount of B) a couple of C) a little D) much
33. They think my ways of studying English are different from __________.
A) you B) your C) yours D) yourself
34. Chatting on QQ is __________ students enjoy doing at weekends.
A) anything B) everything C) something D) nothing

用所给代词的适当形式填空
1. This is not my pencil-box. _______ ( I ) is in the bag.
2. Trees are planted in ______ ( we ) country every year, which makes our country more and more beautiful.
3. ---Is that bike Miss Gao's?
---Yes, it is ______(she) . Beautiful, isn't it?
4. Help ______ (you) to some fruit, Jack.
5. ---Who taught your brother to surf?
---Nobody. He learnt all by _______ (he).
6. Their English teacher is from America, but ______ (we) is from England.
7. Mary's answer is different from ________ ( I ).
8. ---My watch keeps good time. What about _______(you)?
---Mine? Oh, two minutes slow.
9. Sam is my brother. Do you like to play with ______ (he)?
10. Did you enjoy _______ (you), Mary and Kate?

用适当的代词填空
1. The old man has two sons. One is a worker, _______ is a teacher.
2. Students are usually interested in sports. Some like running; some like swimming; _______ like ball games.
3. Let's go and have a drink. We've got _______ time before the train leaves.
4. We were all very tired, but _______ of us would like to have a rest.
5. ______ of the twins are in our class.
6. Boys, don't touch the machines, or you may hurt _______.
7. It is said there is going to be ________ important in the CCTV news.
8. We couldn't buy anything because _______ of the shops opened at that time.
9. They didn't learn _______ new in this lesson.
10. ---Why is ______ easy for such a young girl to learn three foreign languages so well?

用适当的疑问代词和关系代词填空
1. ______ is the population of the world today?
2. _______ jumped the longest of all in the long jump?
3. --- _______ colour is your mother's dress?
---It's black.
4. ---______ is your car?
---The red one in front of the tree.
5. ---______ of the following can you often find on a medicine bottle?
---I know， sir. It's instruction.
6. The necklace ______ she is wearing is beautiful.
7. Do you know the person _______ lost his bike?
8. Most people _______ live in less developed countries are quite poor.
9. The boy ______ is helping the old man is John's brother.
10. People ______ use credit cards to buy things online should be very careful

完型填空
Cartoon films have very few limits. If you can draw___1___, you can make it move on the cinema screen. The use of new ideas and modern computer programs means that cartoons are becoming exciting again for people of ___2___ ages.
By 1970, the cinema world had decided that cartoons were ___3___ for children.
But soon after ___4___ , one or two film makers had some new ideas. They proved that ___5___ was possible to make films___6___ grown-ups and children could enjoy.
However, ___7___ cartoon film was successful. The Black Cauldron, for example, failed, mainly because it was too frightening for children and too childish for grown-ups. Film makers learnt from ___8___ mistake, and then cartoons were welcomed by both children and grown-ups and again the film companies began to make large amounts of money.
1. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
2. A. some B. either C. all D. both
3. A. never B. only C. still D. already
4. A. this B. that C. it D. then
5. A. it B. that C. this D. they
6. A. either B. both C. all D. neither
7. A. not every B. none of the C. each D. neither of the
8. A. this B. that C. these D. those