江苏省连云港市新海初级中学2022年中考英语一模试题（无听力有答案）

这是一份江苏省连云港市新海初级中学2022年中考英语一模试题（无听力有答案），共10页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，词汇运用，选词填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
新海初级中学2021-2022学年度第二学期期中考试九年级英语试卷(考试时间:100分钟试卷分值:120分)第I卷选择题(共65分)一、单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分，满分 15分)1.Which underlined letter pronounces differently from the others?A. magazine   B.language   C. danger   D. badminton 2.A reporter from CCTV had         interview with Ren Zhengfei,          president and founder(创办者) of Huawei Technologies Co. He said, “To compete with the United States, we have to improve education.”A. an;the    B.an;/    C.an;a    D./;/ 3. .--What do we know from the picture on the right?A. Mom doesn't want the boy to play video games.B. Mom is happy to watch the boy playing games. C.The boy will play video games for a week. D.The boy is having fun chatting with Mom.4. Women__________drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart diseases than           who don’t.A. who; that   B./; these   C. who; those   D./;/ 5. --Everyone hopes to get support from others in a helpless         .---Yes, that's it.A. environment  B. condition   C. situation   D. information 6.---Jenny, we         buy Mom presents. We can clean the house from top to bottom.---Good idea! It’s a special present for Mother’s Day.A. can't    B. mustn’t   C. shouldn't   D. needn't 7 .--       , Chinese mobile phones, like Huawei, have improved greatly.---I agree. That’s why made-in China products are more and more popular now.A. In general   B. In all    C. After all   D. Above all 8.Facial recognition（人脸识别）technology is widely used for payment.          , we needn’t enter the passwords（密码） any more.A. For example  B. What's more  C. such as   D. As a result 9. Life is a journey with trouble, but with care and wisdom you can       any problem you face.A. work out   B. hand out   C. find out   D. put out 10. The price of the building materials has          a lot, so the developers plan to           the price of their buildings.A. risen; raise   B. raised, raise  C. raised; rise   D. risen; rise11.--- Everyone has faults. Nobody can do_______right all the time.---Yeah, accepting others’ faults is one of the keys to building healthy relationships.A. anything   B. everything   C. something   D. nothing 12.--- Hi, everybody! Chinese Poetry Conference came back on CCTV again.--- Really? It is reported that hosted by Long Yang, it has moved and attracted      viewers. the number of  B. a number of  C. a great deal of D. a plenty of13.-Excuse me, sir. May I ask what the           for this job are?---The most important is that you should be able to speak English very well.A. interviews   B.requirements  C.directions   D. introductions 14.--- The novel The Red and the Black by Stendhal is very fantastic. -            . Could you tell me           ?A. I quite agree, how long I can borrow it   B. I can’t agree more, that I can borrow it.C.That’s it, when should I return it    D.Exactly, if I can keep it for another week 15.-Mom, I’m going to the farewell party tonight but I don’t think I look charming enough. --Oh, don't worry,                A.Impossible is nothing     B. They don't know what beauty isC.Nobody will care about it    D. You look perfect the way you are 二、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)The country is making five COVID-19 antigen test kits（抗原检测试剂盒）for self-testing because of a sudden   16  of COVD-19 cases in several Chinese cities, CGTN reported. All made by local companies, the kits can be bought in stores and    17    .Antigen tests are used to test for COVID-19. But they work    18   from the nucleic acid tests（核酸检测）that are known to us. “Antigen is like the 'clothes' of the   19   while nucleic acid is the gene （基因）of the virus," said Zhang Wenhong, head of the infectious disease department(感染科)at Fudan University's Huashan Hospital.The antigen tests are beneficial because they produce results    20   in only around 15 minutes, and don't require a lab. People can use    21   in their own homes at their convenience. But they aren't as accurate（准确的）. “In the early stage of infection, the amount of virus can be very    22    .” Zhang said. “The nucleic acid test can detect(检测) it    23   an antigen test cannot.”According to the National Health Commission,    24   types of people will be able to take an antigen test. They are people who have had a    25    or respiratory symptoms （呼吸道症状）within five days, people undergoing centralized or home isolation（隔离）, and   26    people who just want to take a test. People who test positive with the antigen kits will be treated as COVID-19    27    and must contact local authorities(相关部门) at once, said the State Council.They will     28    to undergo centralized quarantine(隔离) and have regular（常规的）nucleic acid tests, reported China Daily.At present, China is sticking to its zero-COVID policy（清零方针）.With the Omicron variant（奥密克戎变异株）producing    29   asymptomatic（无症状的）cases, it is   30   that the introduction of antigen tests will help authorities to find infected people more rapidly, said Zhang.16.A.increase    B.appearance   C.grow     D.reduce 17.A.market    B.shops    C.online     D.stations 18.A.similarly   B.closely    C.differently    D.commonly 19.A.cell     B.blood    C.virus     D.medicine 20.A.faster    B.slower    C.more exactly   D.more properly 21.A.it     B.ones    C.those     D.them 22.A.high    B.poor     C.much     D.low 23.A.and     B.when    C.while     D.or 24.A.two     B.three    C.four     D.five 25.A.fever    B.toothache   C.headache   D.stomachache 26.A.another    B.other    C.others     D.the other 27.A.cases    B.examples   C.causes     D.cancer 28.A.want    B.ask    C.need     D.get 29.A.less     B.more    C.fewer     D.larger 30.A.useful    B.helpful    C.hoped     D.confirmed 三、阅读理解(共两节，20小题;满分35分)第一节：阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）AWang Shuang, Football player Wang Shuang was born in 1995. She played an important role in winning South Korea's national football team, helping China get a ticket to Tokyo 2020 Olympics.Zhu Ting, Volleyball playerZhu Ting is famous in Chinese sport right now. The 27-year-old is the captain of China's women's volleyball team and became MVP at Rio 2016 Olympics.Li Na, Tennis player Li Na, now in her thirties, used to be a Chinese tennis player. During her career, Li won nine WTA Tour singles titles including two Grand Slam singles titles in 2011 and 2014. Gu Ailing,Free skierGu Ailing, 17-year-old Chinese player, has just made free skiing history. Within two days, she won two gold medals for China at the same world championship.31. Who is the youngest player in the passage?A. Wang Shuang.    B. Zhu Ting.    C.Li Na.    D. Gu Ailing. 32.Which of the following is TRUE?A. Li Na won nine WTA Tour doubles titles in 2011. B. Zhu Ting became MVP at the world championship.C.Wang Shuang has helped China enter the Olympics.D. Gu Ailing won two gold medals on the same day at the age of 17.33.The best title for the passage is“              ”A. Four sports events     B.Excellent women athletes C. Four Chinese women.    D.Exciting sports moments BYou may have seen vegetables on farmland, in greenhouses or even on balconies. But how about growing them in an Olympic Village?Interestingly, a rooftop farm covering 4,620 square meters has been created inside the Beijing Winter Olympic Village. To help them relax, athletes and coaches can try their hand at growing vegetables.China has a large amount of available land for planting.For centuries, Chinese people earned their living through farming. To live a better life, they took full advantage of their land and grew the food they needed, vegetables included. The Book of Songs（ 《诗经》 ）written 2500 years ago, records many kinds of vegetables. In Chinese culture, some vegetables have good meanings. You may find paintings and small sculptures of different vegetables in some Chinese people's home, for example, Chinese cabbage. Because of its pronunciation, it is seen as standing for wealth. There is also the gourd melon（葫芦）. Because of its shape and pronunciation, it has many different cultural meanings, including happiness, having a large family and old age.34. What is the article about?A.History of vegetables.     B.Stories behind vegetables. C.Vegetables in the Olympic Village.   D. The meaning of vegetables in Chinese culture. 35.Why is a roof top farm created inside the Beijing Winter Olympic Village?A.To help athletes and coaches relax.    B. To provide food for athletes and coaches. C. To make athletes and coaches try their hand.  D. To help athletes and coaches live a better life.36.What does the underlined phrase“took full advantage of mean in the 3rd paragraph?          A.Opened up.        B. Thanked for. C. Made full use of.      D. Worked hard at. 37.What meaning of the gourd melon is not mentioned in this article?A.Living a long life.      B. Being wealthy quickly. C.Having a big family.      D. Being happy all the life. CFan Shenghua, is one of the inheritors（继承人）of West Lake Longjing tea roasting technique（炒茶技艺）. He has been making Longjing tea for more than forty years. Longjing tea leaves are famous for their color, taste and shape.“You have to touch the leaves with your hands to feel how much water is being removed （去除）"Fan said. “If too much is removed, the leaves will break into pieces; if not enough is removed, the tea will taste bitter(苦的).”This traditional technique dates back to the Ming and Qing dynasties. It not only makes the tea taste good, but has also become an important part of Chinese tea culture.These days, however, more people are using machines to do the job. “It’s easier, but the quality is not as good,” Fan said.“Machine-made tea floats longer in water and tastes bitter.”In March this year, when President Xi Jinping visited Hangzhou, he watched Fan roast tea. Fan changed the strength and movement of his hands as he roasted leaves. Xi later said, “The things made by two palms （手掌）)cannot be replaced by modern technology.”Fan is now teaching some young men. His son, a 27-year-old college graduate, is one of them. “It’s a tradition. We need to pass it down," he said.38.According to Paragraph 3, what will happen to tea leaves if they have too much water?A. They will go bad quickly.     B.They will break into pieces. C. They will lose their fresh taste.    D.They will have a bitter taste. 39. What does the underlined part“this traditional technique” refer to?A.Picking tea leaves.      B.Roasting tea leaves by hand. C.Drinking tea in a traditional way.   D.Growing tea plants on the mountains.  40.What does Fan think of making tea by machine?A. It is easier than by hand.     B. It has a long history in China.  C.It makes tea taste better and better.   D. It becomes an important part of tea culture. 41. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A.Fan's son studies tea culture in college.  B. Fan will open his own tea houses in China. C.Fan’s son is learning the tea roasting technique. D. Fan is making this technique popular worldwide.DDNA is the whole “map” of the human body. It is something that all humans have, and it tells the body what to do. DNA is the reason that we look like our parents, because we get some of the DNA to make our own.People have been trying to understand the human body for a long time. In 1860, Mr. Mendel discovered why we look similar to other people in our family. It is because of small things called “genes（基因）”in our body. In 1953, two scientists, Watson and Crick, found out that those small parts are real messages. They are written in the DNA with a special language.In 1961, another two scientists found the first “word” that they could understand in that language. It shows how DNA tells the cell to build its parts. So far, scientists have found all the words in the DNA map, but we do not understand what they all do. By understanding what just one “word" means, we can help to save people from several illnesses. So the more we understand, the more doctors will be able to do.Most people hope that this will help to make better medicine to help sick people. Other people worry that when we learn more “words” and find out more information, we will use in the wrong way, just to make people more attractive, or stop sick people getting jobs.42.The two scientists found           in 1961.A. all the words in the DNA mapB. small things called “genes" in our bodyC. the first “word” that they could understand in that language D. the small parts are written in the DNA with a special language43 How can we help sick people if we understand more “words” in the DNA map? A.Make better medicine     B.Stop them getting jobs C. Tell them what to do     D. Make them attractive 44. According to the passage, all of the following are true except that _____. A. we look like our parents because of “genes” in our body B. we have understood what all the words in the DNA map do C.DNA is the whole“map” of the human body D. DNA tells the cell o build its parts45.What do people think of this research about DNA?A. It can be bad      B. It can be good C. It can be good but won't work.  D. It can be good and bad.第二节：阅读下面短文，选出能够填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)Wang Yaping, together with Zhai Zhigang and Ye Guangfu,went into space aboard Shenzhou XIII on Oct 16. The 41-year-old Wang became the first female astronaut to enter Tiangong space station.     46     At that time, Wang was a pilot in the Chinese army. After having safe flights for 1,600 hours over nine years, Wang was a strong candidate(候选人)to become an astronaut in 2010.     47    “The space environment won't change because you are a woman,”she told Xinhua. The hardest part is the high-G training. Sitting in a spinning machine,Wang would become blind for a while because her brain was short of blood." There’s a red button（按钮）,”said Wang. “If you can’t bear it, you can press it to stop.” But Wang never used it. She said,“There is no such red button in my heart.”     48    She joined the team for the Shenzhou X mission. Wang said that as astronauts, women have their own advantages. “     49    Women's hearts are also easier to adapt(适应) to the weightless environment, making them more suitable for long-term missions.”Wang Yaping went a long way before becoming the first woman to enter the Tiangong space station.       50              第II卷非选择题(共55分)四、词汇运用(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)A.根据句意和汉语提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。51.The year 2022 is special, because the              (二十)Provincial Games(省运会) will be held.52.To our amazement, a 92-year-old lady draw the              (笔直的)line among all the competitors.53.No man is an            (岛屿), no one can live a complete isolated(孤立的) life. Neither can animals.  54. The documentary he is interested in              (描述) how wild animals live in Zhalong Nature Reserve.55..I            (简直)couldn't believe my eyes when I saw the real pyramids in Egypt. B.根据短文意思和所给首字母，写出一个完整正确的单词。A zero-waste life is a lifestyle that hardly creates any rubbish.“Zero waste”was first suggested by a French woman called Bea Johnson. Her idea is: live s life and try not to create any rubbish; use different kinds of ways to s    56    the environment, such as stopping the use of one-off objects; giving unwanted things to others or donating these things to o    57   like the Red Cross.A zero-waste life follows the 6R rule—Refuse, Reduce, Reuse, Repair, Recycle and Rot.Chen Yuan, 27, is deeply interested in this idea. She and her boyfriend Joe have lived in Beijing for many years. Over August-October when Chen followed the rule of zero waste 6R, she and her boyfriend both produced only two cans of rubbish. Now the c    58    have opened a small shop in Beijing, where they use wood products to take the place of plastic ones and cloth bags printed with environmental logos. The store a    59   has second-hand books and CDs to make the best of the used things.“The zero-waste lifestyle is not for ascetics（苦行僧）.It is just around us.”Chen e    60   some of her friends to join her on the road to zero waste.五、选词填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空。(每个词或短语只能用一次)  61.Double reduction policy(双减政策) makes the school children have more time               their favourite hobbies.62. Many people stay up late hoping to be the lucky dog of the         (day) flash sale(限时抢购).63. On March 7th,Russian and Ukrainian negotiators（谈判者）failed to achieve an        during their third round of peace talks in Belarus on Monday, while a negotiator said a fourth round will take place in the very near future.64. Which do you think is             , fried prawns(香煎大虾)or Guanyun Doudan(灌云豆丹)?65. The release of this film---The Battle at Lake Changjin             a chance for the young of China to remember history and heroes.--- Where is the volunteer?---She               brighter light in the Home for the Elderly.67. Your mobile phone              , you’d better have it repaired as soon as possible.68. Recently, not only the young but also the old              using memes（表情包）when talking to your friends on WeChat or QQ.69.Last year, China awarded 34 individuals and 20 groups the May 4th Medal          their great contributions to the country.70.-I hear Geography and Biology will enter the Entrance Exams for the high school.-Yes. But don’t worry. Nothing will be difficult if more time and energy               to them.六、完成句子(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据所给汉语和句子意思，用英语补全句子。Though I have never                    (出国)，I know that Australian seasons are               .(与我们的相反)  72.                    (避免---跟从他人)blindly, instead, we should keep a cool head any time.73. All the efforts we are making today will surely           (对……有巨大影响) preventing the spread of COVID-19.74.It was December in 1950, and it was the coldest winter with the             (最低气温) of-40℃.75.                                      (为了彰显民族自豪和文化自信), the“I support Xinjiang cotton “ campaign spread across the whole country.七、书面表达(满分25分) 习近平在2021新年贺词中提到：平凡铸就伟大，英雄来自人民，每个人都了不起！的确，许许多多无怨无悔、倾情奉献的无名英雄了不起，平凡的中国人民用众志成城、坚韧不拔，彰显了不同凡响的中国风采，中国力量，中国感动！一个个义无反顾的身影了不起，一次次心手相连的接力了不起，一幕幕感人至深的场景了不起……学校校刊要做一期英文专栏，请结合你真实的感受，以“         is/are great”为题，根据以下要求写一篇短文向校刊投稿。要求:  1.请先将文题补充完整;2.语句通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，字迹工整;3.举例证明你的观点，适当拓展;4.100 词左右，标题已给出，不计入总词数;5.不得透露真实的个人信息。             great______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________  答案：单选1-5CBACC  6-10DADAA   11-15BBBDD完形填空16-20ACCCA  21-25DDCBA  26-30BACBD阅读理解31-35DCBDA  36-40CBDBA  41-45CCABB七选五DBECF词汇运用twentieth  52.straightest  53.island  54.describes  55.simply56.save      57.organizations  58.couple  59.also  60.expects