2022年天津市河东区高考第一次模拟考试英语试卷及答案

这是一份2022年天津市河东区高考第一次模拟考试英语试卷及答案，文件包含2022年天津市河东区高考第一次模拟考试英语试卷docx、2022年天津市河东区高考第一次模拟考试英语试卷答案docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共10页， 欢迎下载使用。

本试卷分为第1卷（选择题）、第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试时间100分钟。第I卷1至8页，第Ⅱ卷9至10页。答题时，将第I卷的答案填涂在答题卡上，将第Ⅱ卷答案填写在答题卡上。祝各位考生考试顺利！
第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共95分）
注意事项：
1.答第1卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用2B铅笔涂写在答题卡上。
2.选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上的对应题目的答案涂黑。
第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. -If yu make it in the cmpetitin, I'll invite yu t watch a mvie.
—OK. .
A. That's all rightB. That's a dealC. Gd luckD. Take care
2. The signing f this agreement will ease the internatinal , which might bring an end t cnflicts between cuntries.
A. tensinB. regulatinC. prcessD. affectin
3. This amusement park with all the exciting rides and ther fun activities als hme t utdr cncerts every summer.
A. are B. have beenC. isD. has been
4. After years f hard wrk, they were finally able t an apartment f their wn in the city with all their savings.
A. perceive B. prduceC. preservedD. purchase
5. Because sciety s rapidly during the last few years, the gap between the generatins has becme larger.
A. has been changingB. changedC. had changedD. was changed
6. I mre careful in that quiz. I made t many stupid mistakes.
A. must be B. must have been C. culd have been D. culd be
7. After a shrt break, they their discussin, hping t reach an agreement.
A. accunted frB. ended up C. went after D. carried n
8. Because f COVD-19, days are gne lcal 5-atar htels charged 5,000 yuan fr ne night.
A. ifB. when C. which D. since
9. Cmpared with his brther, Bb is even mre t emtinal and relatinship prblems.
A. skepticalB. addicted C. tensitive D. available
10. a bk in frnt f yur face, yu'll feel the air mving against yur face.
A. Waved B. Waving C. T wave D. Wave
11. I'm mving t the cuntryside because the air there is much fresher than in the city.
A. nesB. ne C. that D. thse
12. We packed all the bks in the bxes they wuldn't get damaged.
A. as lng asB. as ifC in caseD. s that
13 —Hw cme yu missed the train? Yu arrived at the statin tw minutes ahead f the timetable!
— . The train had left early.
A. Yu have gt me there B. Just my luck
C. Are yu kidding meD. I have n idea
14. After fr the jb, yu will be required t take z language test
A. being interviewedB. interviewed
C. interviewingD. having interviewed
15. The film was made thse brave dctrs wh went t the frnt
A. in spite f B. in case f C. in memry fD. in place f
第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分．满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Sprts and fitness can be regarded as a way t add spice t yur life. The first time I realized that I had a 16 fr sprts cmpetitins was during the Field Day in 17 schl.
Small fr my age as a 9-year-ld, and mre f a bkwrm than a 18 enthusiast, I had suffered that special 19 f being picked last fr varius gym teams. The Field Day, which fcused n individual skills, was different.
In the Sftball Thrw event, I gt my first taste f sprting victry. Credit ges t the 20 f my first cach, my father. He 21 weights every mrning at hme. He bught us all baseball glves and hats, and in the warm mnths, we spent hurs playing catch. With the fall cming, ur backyard ftball games began with 22 practice.
My passin fr sprts gt 23 after I transferred t a private schl. When I was in sixth grade and my parents gt me t 24 t the private schl, ur entire student bdy was assigned t either the Red r the White team. Thrughut the year, we cmpeted against each ther in varius games and exercises fr 25 . I 26 became president f The Cmmittee f Games ,encuraging my cmpetitive 27 . Hwever, in girls' sprts at my schl, I was n 28 . I als played n the field hckey team and the basketball team.
Schl sprts did nt bleed int(渗透进) the weekends, 29 they d tday, but at hme, playing tennis, skating, skiing and biking were simply 30 things we did.
During dwntime(休息), magazines were als quite 31 fr us teens. These regularly featured articles n physical exercise. Smehw, my cllege rmmates and I 32 the habit f cmpeting Ryal Canadian Air Frce(RCAF) exercises every day, a practice that cntinued int my marriage, 33 we had n spare funds t use t jin a gym.
S, thugh it shcks sme f ur friends, that early fundatin develped gradually in 34 int a sprts and fitness fcus, cnsidered essential even n vacatin.
I still lve 35 and the arts, t.
As far as I'm cncerned, life is richest with my feet in bth wrlds.
16. A. hateB. lve C. anger D. jy
17. A. junirB. kindergarten C. elementary D. high
18.A. Sprts B. mtin C. campaign D. exercise
9.A. harmB. humr C. hatred D. humiliatin
20. A. exampleB. instance C. ideal D. mdel
21.A. lst B. added C. lifted D. fell
22.A. heading B. receiving C tripping D. passing
23A. mre steadyB. strnger C. mre stable D. sharper
24. A. changedB. twisted C. transfrmed D. switched
25.A. budgeB. curage C. pints D. prfits
26. A. eventually B. partially C. gradually D. rapidly
27. A. crazeB. hitC. fever D emtin
28.A. star B. her C. exceptin D. wnder
29. A thughB. asC. whileD. when
30. A. valid B. used C. nrmal D. prper
31. A. regular B. ppular C. fascinatedD. addicted
32. A. picked utB. made ut C. brught nD. tk up
33.A. ifB. whileC. whenD. until
34.A. adulthd B. brtherhd C. byhdD. hildhd
35. A. sharingB. cmpetingC. sprtingD. reading
第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
The lcal bus netwrk gives access t mst f the attractins f Nttinghamshire, making it easy fr yu t enjy all that the cunty has t ffer
Why nt let Nttinghamshire's buses prvide yu with a cheap, cnvenient and safe way f enjying a day ut? They even take away the wrry f stpping fr lunch, having a drink and then deciding wh's ging t drive hme.
Special Sunday ticket saves yur mney.
Nltinghamshire Cunty Cuncil's Day Ranger tickets give yu unlimited travel n buses right acrss the cunty every Sunday and Bank Hliday Mnday and will entitle yu t discunts at several visitr attraetins. This means that yu can save mney by traveling by bus. Prices are currently:
Adults: $5.00
Children & Cncessins: $2.50
Family ticket: $9.00(2 adults & up t 3 children)
Simply buy yur ticket n the first bus yu bard n a Sunday and then travel wherever yu want in Nttinghamshire fr the rest f the day.
Finding ut abut getting arund the cunty culdn't be easier. Infrmatin n bus service is widely available at:
*Bus statins
*Libraries
*Cunty cntact pints
*Turist infrmatin centers
Yu can als visit ur web site at:
There is extensive infrmatin n bus travel and the attractins f the cunty. We als prvide umey planner and access t timetables fr all the bus service perating in the cunty. There are t the individual bus peratrs fr further infrmatin n fares and special ffers.
Travel line public transprt inf.
0870-608-2608
36. What can we d accrding t the ad?
A. We can enjy all f the attractins f the cunty by bus.
B. Day Ranger tickets can ffer us unlimited bus travel acrss the cunty every day.
C. We may be able t visit sme scenic spts at a fairly lw price.
D. We can buy ur tickets anytime we get n bard the bus.
37. Infrmatin n bus service is available at these places EXCFPT
A. visitr attractinsB. turist infrmatin centers
C. the Cunty Cuncil's web site D. university libraries
38. Hw much will yu be charged if yur family (a cuple and tw children) ges n a special Sunday ticket trip?
A 815.00.B. $12.50.C $9.00.D. $5.00.
39. If yu ask fr further infrmatin n fares f the individual bus peratrs, yu may as well
A. brwse
B. call 0870-608-2608
C. g t the Cuntry Cuncil
D. refer t cuntry cntact pints
B
My brther Je had a passin fr driving cars. Frds in particular. He was especially fnd f speed. It was enugh t make my mther fear that he was crazy. But she had that fear abut everyne, even herself.
When Je was just a little by, he wuld ften say t me, "Sister, when I am ld enugh t get my license and drive my wn car, I will fly s fast that angels will run scared." With a big grin (咧嘴笑),he wuld imagine the scene.I culd have tld him it wuld never happen. N matter hw ld he gt, he wuld never get a license, never drive a car. But I didn't tell him that.
Je was brn blind. He culdn't see his wn face in a mirrr. But he culd dream like anyne. I didn't want t be the ne t dim Je's dreams. Life wuld d that fr him, sn enugh. Until then, didn't he deserve his happiness?
Je had truble nt just with his eyes, but with his legs. He was brn premature(早产的)suffered frm disabilities and culd nt walk until he was 5. That's when he gt his first "car", a red Radi Flyer tricycle that he called his '49 Frd. He culdn't pedal it, s he wuld push it everywhere, smetimes even falling ver.
Grwing up is a tug f war between disappintment and surprise, between dreams and reality. By the time Je was 12, I think he knew he wuld never get a license. As with the ther hard facts f life, he see med t accept it withut questin r bitterness, as if it were nthing mre than a card drawn at randm.
One ht summer day when he was 16, Je went tapping ut the driveway with his stick, finding his way t my stepfather's 49 Frd. He ran his hand alng the car, felt the heat f the metal, pened the dr and climbed in.
He lked gd.
Under the seat, he discvered a six-pack f Budweiser(百威啤酒).And he drank all six cans. He felt inside the car, fund the keys, shuted, "Hweece!" and fired it up.
I have heard varius versins f this stry. They all bil dwn t this: the Frd's engine rared. My mther fainted(昏厥).My stepfather rushed utside.
And my brther, after a mment f pure jy, threw up all ver the car. Frtunately, fr everyne, the Frd didn't mve an inch. But t this day, Je still swears that when he fund thse keys and fired that ld engine up, he heard the angels starting t flee.
40,What d we knw abut Je?
A. He learned t drive at schl.
B. He is keen n fast-speed driving.
C. His mental develpment is slwer than thers.
D. He had a car accident when he was 5.
41. What did the authr d after finding ut abut Je's dream?
A. She made fun f him.
B. She tld him t face reality.
C. She let him dream his dream.
D. She encuraged him t ride a tricycle.
42. What des the underlined sentence infer?
A. Je thught all this wan fate.
B. Je preferred t playing cards.
C. Je accepted it with mre csucstins r bitterness.
D. Je d it n purpse as if he wuld draw this card.
13 What des it mean when Je says he heard angels flee?
A. He is nt living in reality.
B. His family members are like angels t him.
C. He realizes he fell asleep inside the car.
D He believes he realized his dream f driving fast.
44. Which wrd best describes Je?
A. Psitive.B. Generus. C. Emtinal. D. Humrus.
C
Yu watch a sad film and get caught up in yur emtins. Yu cry yur eyes ut at the dramatic plt – yu feel sad fr the characters if they suffer, r happy fr them when they are is nly when the mvie is ver that yu realize that what yu were watching is nt Teal.
But why culdn't yu accept that when yu were s absrbed in the mvie? It was reprted in Science Daily this week that scientists at Case Western Reserve University, US, discvered that peple simply cannt think emtinally and lgically at the same time.
It has lng been knwn that smething different ges n in ur brain when we use lgic, rather than respnding t smething emtinally. Thinking lgically is a step-by-step prcess, in which peple make decisins thrugh reasning and find answers ratinally. When we think emtinally. r empathize(有同 感),we lk at things frm smene else's pint f view and try t feel their pain.
Nw scientists have fund that thinking lgically and emtinallv are like the tw ends f a seesaw (跷跷板)- when we're busy empathizing, the part f the brain used fr cld. hard analysis is suppressed. And it's als true the ther way rund.
T cme t this cnclusin, scientists gathered 45 peple – men and wmen – t take brain scans as they slved different kinds f puzzles. Sme f the puzzles were tugh and invlved math and physics and thers were scial prblems that required participants t put themselves in ther peple's shes.
Scientists fund that when participants were ding a math prblem, the regin in their brain that is assciated with lgical thinking lit up, and when asked t make emtinal decisins, the regin fr emtinal thinking lit up. But the mst interesting part is that when asked t slve prblems that required bth lgical and emtinal respnses, the participants always used ne f the regins at a time while the ther ne went dark.
“Empathetic and analytic thinking are... mutually(相互之间地)exclusive(排斥的)in the brain," said Anthny Jack, leader f the study. "Yu dn't have t favr ne, but cycle efficiently between them, and emply the right netwrk at the right time."
Hwever, peple smetimes ended up using the wrng ne. This explains why sme peple are gd at slving cmplex math prblems but have pr scial skills. And why even the smartest peple get taken in by fake but tuching stries.
45. Why des the authr mentin watching mvies at the beginning f the article?
A. T shw that we are easily mved by things that are nt real.
B. T shw that smetimes we nly use emtinal thinking.
C. T intrduce the research hased n this kind f experiences.
D. T prve emtinal thinking is pwerful.
46. Scientists at Case Western Reserve University, US prved thrugh their recent tests.
A. lgical thinking wrks differently frm emtinal thinking
B. lgical thinking is much mre efficient than emtinal thinking
C. lgical thinking and emtinal thinking take funs t functin independently
D. lgical thinking and emtinal thinking culd wrk tgether
47. The underlined wrd "suppressed" in Paragraph 4 means .
A. starting t react actively
B. being cmpletel damaged
C t prevent smething frm wrking effectively
D. t btain an ppsite functin
48. We can cnclude frm the last tw paragraphs that .
A. peple have t frequently switch between different types f thinking
B. adpting the wrng thinking mde culd have bad results
C. peple culd nly either have excellent lgical thinking r emtinal thinking
D. peple wh think lgically culd easily be manipulated
49. What is prbably the best title?
A. Mvies and Yur EmtinsB. Math and Physics
C. Yur Heart vs Yur MindD. Lgical Thinking
D
Singles lking fr lve in China might nce have wandered arund parks t glimpse psters hung by parents with the details f their unmarried children Nw the authrities in Luanzhu, a city f 570,000 in the nrthern industrial prvince f Hebei, are playing Cupid, building a database fr yung peple lking t find that special smene.
Thse wh want t take part in the Yuth Happiness Prject are asked t fill ut a frm with persnal details, including age. financial situatin and family backgrund. t help the authrities find them a suitr. "Blind date crners" will be created in several f the city's parks and btanical gardens.
China has been trying hard t deal with lw fertility and marriage rates; in 2020 there were 8millin weddings, dwn frm 13.5 millin in 2013. The mst recent census revealed that nearly 35millin mre single men than wmen, abut half f them within the "marriageable age" range.
Last year in May the gvernment annunced that it wuld allw all cuples t have three children, up frm tw, and in September it scrapped fines fr having mre.
Many cuples prefer sns, which led t high rates f femicide（杀害女性） under the previus ne-child plicy.
The Yuth Happiness Prject was revealed this week in respnse t a questin n an nline message bard fr leaders run by the fficial Cmmunist Party paper Peple's Daily.
The citizen wh psted the message expressed hpe that the gvernment culd rganize activities t help yung singles wh are struggling t meet partners because they are t busy with wrk, accrding t state media. Accrding t the authrities, party cmmittees have made effrts t prmte marriage amng yung peple as well.
50. What can we learn abut the singles in China frm Paragraph 1 and Paragraph 2?
A. In China singles lking fr lve used t wander arund parks all the time.
B. Parents in China wuld hang psers with the details r their unmarried children.
C. "Blind date crners" have been created in sme parks and gardens fr plants.
D. In China a city is helping yung singles t find the ne by building a database fr them.
51. Which f the fllwing is nt included in the frm required by the Yuth Happiness Pagject?
A. Age. B. Financial situatin. C. Family backgrund. D. Saltr.
52. What can we learn abut the fertility and marriage rates in China?
A. In 2020 there were 13.5 millin weddings while in 2013 there were nly 8 millin.
B. China has been wrking n dealing with lw birthrate and marriage rates.
C. Nearly 35 millin mre single men than wmen, abut half f them beynd the marriageable age" range.
D. The mst recent census made peple aware that nearly 35 millin mre men than wmen.
53. The underlined wrd "scrapped" in Paragraph 3 can be understd as
A. tk in B. changed int C. let inD. gt rid f
54. Based n the fficial media the reasn fr yung singles wh have t fight t find partners is that .
A. yung singles are engaged in their wrk
B. the gvernment culd nt rganize activities t help yung singles
C. yung singles are busy with their friends
D. the yung are particular abut finding partners
55. What des the authr mst likely want t tell us?
A. The authrities in Luanzhu are abut t playing Cupid.
B. The Chinese gvernment annunced it wuld allw all cuples t stick t ne-child plicy.
C. The Yuth Happiness Prject in Luanzhu is t help the authrities find yung Chinese singles a suitn
D. The citizen psted the message t express thanks fr the gvernment wh rganized activities t help yung singles.
2022年河东区高考第一次模拟考试
英语试卷
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共35分）
注意事项：
1.用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。
2.本卷共6小题，共35分。
第三部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
Erik Weihenmayer was brn with an eye disrder. As a child his eyesight became wrse and then, at the age f 13, he lst his sight cmpletely. Hwever, he did nt lse his determinatin t lead a full and active life.
Erik grew up and became an adventurer. He tk up parachuting wresting and scuba diving He cmpeted in lng-distance biking, marathn, and skiing. His favrite sprt, thugh, is muntaineering.
As a yung man, Erik started t climb muntains. He reached the summit f Munt MeKinley when he was 27, and then climbed the dangerus 1,000-metre rck wall f EI Capitan. Tw years later, while climbing Munt Kilimanjar in Kenya with his girlfriend, they stpped fr a time at 13.000 feet abve sea level--in rder t get married. After tw years he climbed Acncagua, the tallest muntain in Suth America. And then, at the age f 33, Erik successfully cmpleted the greatest muntaineering challenge f all. He climbed Munt Everest, the highest muntain in the wrld.
Erik invented his wn methd fr climbing muntains. He carries tw lng ples: ne t lean n and the ther t test the way ahead f him. The climber in frnt f him wears a bell t guide him. Erik is a gd team member. He des his share f the jbs, such as setting up tents and building snw walls.
Althugh he culd nt enjy the view, Erik felt the excitement f being n the summit f Everest. He hpes that his success will change hw peple think abut the blind. "When peple think abut a blind persn r blindness, nw they will think abut a persn standing n the tp f the wrld."
56. Why was Erik becme blind? (n mre than 10 wrds)

57. Hw did Erik hld his wedding? (n mre than 15 wrds)

58. What is Erik's wn methd fr climbing a muntain? (n mre than 20 wrds)

59.What dcs the last paragraph mainly infer t us? (n mre than 10 wrds)

60. What d yu think is the mst imprtant quality f a gd adventurer? Please explain. (n mre than 20 wrds.)

第二节：书面表达（满分25分）
61.假设你是李津，你的英国的笔友Peter想了解你最近生活和学习的情况，请给他写一封电子邮件，介绍你们学校寒假期间开展的“品读经典，提升素养”读书月活动的情况。要点如下：
①介绍活动的目的、形式、参加对象；②介绍你在活动中读过的一本经典书籍：③表达你的感受。
注意：1.词数不少于100词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
2.必须包含提示内容：
3.可适当加入细节，以使内容充实、行文连贯。
Dear Peter,
Hw are yu?

Best wishes.
Yurs,
Li Jin