2022年中考英语完形填空专项练习（一）（有答案）

这是一份2022年中考英语完形填空专项练习（一）（有答案），共13页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2022年中考英语完形填空专项训练

A
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
I still remember how uneasy I felt doing some things for the first time. But after a bunch of first times the butterflies-in-stomach feeling would 1 . Here’s what happened a month ago.
“Please come to the chess club tomorrow. You’re going to 2 it! I'll be there!” the note from my best friend Mareya read.
When I arrived home, I took out the new chessboard and plastic chess pieces. I stared（盯着）at the 3 . I couldn’t possibly memorize all the rules 4 . My heart sank. It was so hard. 5 in the chess club would think I was silly! But I didn’t want to make Mareya 6 .
The next day, I went to the chess club's meeting room. But 7 was Mareya? To make matters worse, I didn’t know a single person in the room. Butterflies filled 8 stomach as I started to head toward the door.
“Hi!” A 9 voice rose behind me, “I’m Ms. Martinez.”
“I’m Arizona,” I said.
“Why don’t you 10 and play the game?”
“But I don't know all the 11 exactly. And my friend…”
“It’s OK. I'll teach you,” said Ms. Martinez.
I didn’t want to be 12 ，so I sat down. “I’ll just stay for a minute,” I thought.
To my surprise, I stayed there for an hour and I 13 had fun.
Do remember：Since you were a baby, you’ve been learning new skills, trying new foods, and going to places where you’ve 14 been before. You already know from experience that 15 you just keep moving forward, the scared feeling will go away.
1.  A. continue B. spread C. disappear D. come
2.  A. love B. play C. practice D. finish
3.  A. chessboard B. note C. instruction D. information
4.  A. on time B. in time C. from time to time D. time and time again
5.  A. Anyone B. Everyone C. Someone D. No one
6.  A. nervous B. shy C. surprised D. disappointed
7.  A. who B. which C. where D. how
8.  A. her B. my C. our D. your
9.  A. friendly B. calm C. strict D. humorous
10.  A. go ahead B. have fun C. come in D. sit down
11.  A. students B. teachers C. rules D. pieces
12.  A. rude B. mad C. silent D. afraid
13.  A. almost B. actually C. certainly D. quickly
14.  A. always B. ever C. hardly D. never
15.  A. although B. when C. if D. unless

B
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Most of us like to know where we are and where we’re going. It can feel strange to be 1 . The words “being lost” make us think of a dark and scary wood or street, 2 that’s not always the case.
Once we were on holiday in Venice. My dad planned to go out to take photos early the next morning. Mum wasn’t 3 , but I would go with him, only because he 4 I could have the biggest ever bowl of Italian ice cream if I did. 5 else would I get up so early?
So at 5 a.m. the next day we left the hotel and started walking in the 6 streets. When the sun came up, Dad started taking photos and I 7 him, down small streets and over little bridges.
After about an hour, I turned to Dad and asked, “Where are we?” He said, “I have no idea.” I immediately felt a bit 8 , but Dad just laughed and said, “We’re lost!” I told him to 9 his map or phone. He said, “I only brought the 19 . Come on, let’s get more lost!” He laughed again.
His laughter 11 me and made me feel safe. Slowly people were appearing on the streets—shops and cafes began to open.
I began to 12 that we were lost, and just started watching and taking in everything that was happening around me.
13 , after about four hours of walking around, we were back. Mum asked anxiously(担心地), "Where have you been?" I said with a big 14 , “We got lost!”
These days we 15 get lost with so many things around us—maps, GPS, apps on our phones, and so on. But Dad showed me that being lost can sometimes simply be something to enjoy.
1. A. alone B. lost C. afraid D. silent
2. A. or B. so C. but D. and
3. A. worried B. touched C. satisfied D. interested
4. A. expected B. realized C. remembered D. promised
5. A. How B. Why C. When D. Where
6. A. modern B. noisy C. empty D. bright
7. A. left B. invited C. guided D. followed
8. A. scared B. hurt C. hungry D. tired
9. A. take up B. pick up C. take out D. pick out
10. A. map B. bowl C. phone D. camera
11. A. saved B. relaxed C. stopped D. warned
12. A. doubt B. forget C. imagine D. regret
13. A. Finally B. Recently C. Certainly D. Suddenly
14. A. surprise B. shame C. smile D. fear
15. A. hardly B. often C. nearly D. always

C
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
It is important to have positive (积极的) feelings in our daily life.
Compared 1 some unhappy people, those who are always pleased and relaxed are less likely to suffer from colds, 2 a new study. The researchers from New York University said, “ 3 helps the body prevent diseases.”
“It seems that positive feelings may reduce the 4 of illnesses,” said the chief researcher Sheldon Cohen.
In an early study, Cohen found that people who were 5 caught colds less often. And they seldom told their doctors that they felt 6 .
In this study, Cohen’s team interviewed 193 adults every day for two weeks. In this 7 , the people told researchers about 8 happy or sad feelings that day. Two weeks later, all of them were made to catch colds by doctors, and they had to stay 9 in a room for six days.
The results 10 that each in the study fell ill equally(平等地). 11 people who were lively and relaxed said they felt happy during the research. Their illnesses were less serious and lasted for a 12 time.
Cohen believes that 13 people have positive feelings, their body may produce a kind of chemical that helps to 14 illnesses. So if you 15 your health, please look on the bright side and make yourself happy all the time.
1．A．at B．with C．in D．of
2．A．as for B．because of C．instead of D．according to
3．A．Being happy B．Being careful C．Being angry D．Being nervous
4．A．hope B．safety C．freedom D．danger
5．A．painful B．proud C．cheerful D．clever
6．A．active B．uncomfortable C．scared D．comfortable
7．A．moment B．field C．period D．times
8．A．themselves B．their C．its D．theirs
9．A．alone B．hard C．lonely D．brave
10．A．expected B．reminded C．agreed D．showed
11．A．But B．Or C．So D．And
12．A．longer B．fewer C．shorter D．more
13．A．why B．which C．whether D．when
14．A．afford B．fight C．cost D．support
15．A．care about B．look for C．pick up D．get over

D
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
It was sunny last Friday. I arrived at the railway station at three in the afternoon. I would take the 1 to Shanghai to see my old friend Jack. But it was two hours 2 my train left. I thought it was the perfect time and place to 3 an act of kindness to do.
Outside the station, there was a girl having 4 for sale. I told her that I’d like to buy flowers for someone else, and that she could 5 who she will give the flowers to. She looked a little puzzled(困惑的), 6 I suggested that perhaps she could give the flowers to someone who looked a little 7 . That was because the flowers might cheer him or her up.
“That’s a crazy idea!” said the girl. But then I explained a little more about the idea of doing something for a 8 and she understood.
“I’m leaving for Shanghai and then I’ll 9 know how it turns out,” I said. “But you will have a good 10 to make someone happy. 11 good deeds (善举) we do, they always come back to us.” At that time, she started to seem excited about it.
She went to 12 the flowers out of the water, and I explained, “You’d better leave the flowers there until the person 13 .”
At that time, I thought she was 14 surprised and happy, because it might be her first time to meet a customer like me. I 15 for the flowers, said goodbye, and walked into the station.
How wonderful the day was!
1. A. bus B. train C. plane D. underground
2. A. when B. before C. while D. after
3. A. look for B. look at C. look up D. look after
4. A. tickets B. snacks C. fruits D. flowers
5. A. decide B. follow C. change D. praise
6. A. or B. but C. so D. yet
7. A. happy B. sad C. proud D. nervous
8. A. customer B. visitor C. passenger D. stranger
9. A. often B. never C. usually D. seldom
10. A. plan B. time C. chance D. promise
11. A. However B. Whatever C. Whenever D. Wherever
12. A. take B. put C. carry D. make
13. A. leaves B. goes C. appears D. stands
14. A. between B. from C. among D. beyond
15. A. prepared B. asked C. cared D. paid

E
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Are you doing things just because others expect you to do? As a teacher, I found many 1 in my students. The biggest one is that they are living a life someone else has designed（设计） for them. Usually, the main 2 is their parents. They must do what their parents want them to do. They really don’t have their own 3 . Most parents are confident that they know what's best for their children. Many parents 4 their children to make certain educational achievements. Some parents won't 5 their children's college, unless the children learn 6 what the parents decide. Parents aren't the only ones placing their ideas on the children. Some people are doing jobs they really 7 , but their friends or relatives would not support them if they change for a 8 job they'd like better.
Are you allowing others to decide what life you are living now? If so, it is a 9 . When you are about to enter a college, your parents ask you to choose Business, but you want to 10 Art... At this moment I don't 11 that you choose the major（专业） you have no 12 in. Follow your heart.
Remember, 13 choose your major or job that you don't like just because of others' ideas. If you choose what you like, you will be a(n) 14 person and will positively（积极的） influence others. Live the life you want from now on 15 you will get happiness.
1. A.students B. problems C.examples D.results
2. A.rule B.reason C.news D.information
3. A.excuses B.scores C.wishes D.choices
4. A.expect B.allow C.agree D.teach
5. A.look up B.learn about C.pay for D.rush around
6. A.quickly B.nearly C.hardly D.exactly
7. A.hate B.greet C.forget D.accept
8. A.difficult B.similar C.different D.terrible
9. A.mistake B.chance C.decision D.character
10. A.refuse B.learn C.change D.copy
11. A.remember B.trouble C.mind D.suggest
12. A.interest B.temple C.doubt D.dialogue
13. A.sometimes B.never C.often D.seldom
14. A.beautiful B.clever C.happy D.honest
15.A.but B.and C.or D.although


F
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
“What you want,” she said, “isn't always what you need.” My mother always told me.
__1__ my husband and I were talking __2__ Christmas. “I want a real tree,” I said. “Why?” he asked. “What's wrong with our fake(假的) one?” “A real __3__ makes a perfect Christmas.” “Fine,” he muttered(咕哝). So we __4__ one home and set it up. Then I poured a bottle of water in the tree.
“That's plenty,” said my husband. “No,” I said, “a little more.” I began pouring again.Then suddenly, the tree started to swim. We __5__ the water with every towel(毛巾) in the house. “Sorry,” I said. He didn't reply.
__6__ later the floor was dry and he was __7__ to me again. “The tree smells good,” he said. I __8__. Then we finished the lights and put the angel on top.
Still, it wasn't quite __9__. So the next day I added snowflakes __10__ the tree. It's still not perfect, but it's done. And I'm done, __11__. But it's still not perfect. The lights on the tree are in a mess. The top snowflakes are showing their age. The berries are falling on the floor. __12__ at least it smells good. I will always remember that lovely __13__ and the look my husband gave me.
My mother was __14__. What we want isn't always __15__ we need. I don't need a perfect Christmas. I only need the perfect gifts that Christmas brings: joy and laughter with family.
1.A. Recently B．Finally C．Lastly D．Suddenly
2.A.around B．out C．about D．back
3.A.gift B．one C．light D．smell
4.A.borrowed B．fixed C．planted D．bought
5.A.cleaned up B．poured over C．filled in D．cut off
6.A.A minute B．An hour C．A week D．A year
7.A.singing B．crying C．listening D．speaking
8.A.disagreed B．smiled C．cried D．shouted
9.A.terrible B．ugly C．perfect D．clean
10.A.over B．under C．off D．down
11.A.again B．too C．though D．either
12.A.As B．So C．And D．But
13.A.tree B．day C．smell D．snowflake
14.A.right B．wrong C．interesting D．lovely
15.A.what B．when C．where D．why

G
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
“Never give up!” It is my law(法则) of life. It has brought me 1 . I learned the law from my father’s 2 story.
My father was 3 in a poor village in the north of Jiangsu, China. When he was a young boy, he went to school in the morning, and then 4 in the fields till sunset. And then he did his homework 5 midnight. Life was hard, because they had no 6 !
At the age of 14, my father heard of the United States of America. It was the land of gold, the land where 7 people can become rich.
“ 8 don’t I go to America?” he thought to himself, full of hope.
So, my father came to America. “I had thought it was easy to 9 money in America,” he told me. “But when I arrived there, I realized it was not true. They did not like to hire(雇用) me because I spoke 10 English. Later, I worked in a small restaurant, cleaning up tables, 11 the dishes and sweeping the floor. Life was 12 for the first few years. I worked from 10 a.m. to 11 p.m. I wanted to go to school to learn English, but it was impossible. I couldn’t 13 the tuition(学费).”
My father 14 working hard, and reached his goal.
“Alan,” he often says to me, “if you want something, you have to work for it and never give up.”
“Things do not come 15 in life.” That is what I learned from my father.
1．A．disaster B．loss C．success D．pity
2．A．life B．fashion C．danger D．history
3．A．famous B．lucky C．rich D．born
4．A．taught B．worked C．studied D．slept
5．A．until B．towards C．for D．during
6．A．experience B．energy C．time D．money
7．A．kind B．poor C．strong D．lazy
8．A．What B．How C．Why D．When
9．A．discover B．make C．collect D．spend
10．A．little B．good C．much D．excellent
11．A．giving B．running C．washing D．receiving
12．A．comfortable B．cheerful C．nice D．hard
13．A．borrow B．need C．afford D．receive
14．A．kept B．finished C．minded D．stopped
15．A．really B．easily C．quietly D．slowly

H
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
When Wang Haiyan was young, her favorite toys weren't Barbie dolls. __1 , she started learning to make shadow puppets (皮影) from her father at 13. Now 43, Wang has spent 30 years _ 2 and spreading the art.
Shadow puppetry is a _ 3_ of theater that uses puppets made from leather or paper, performing with music and singing. Invented during the Western Han Dynasty, it _ 4__ us about folklore (民间传说) and historical stories, passing down culture and customs over thousands of years.
Shadow puppetry is all about creating the puppets and performing with ___5___. Wang's hometown of Hua county, Shaanxi, is 6 as the birthplace of the folk art.
Puppet-makers must follow 24 steps to make the puppets, 7 washing the leather, carving(雕刻), and paining, according to Wang. Carving is the most___8 _ part, which needs most work and attention.
“We have a special carving skill—moving the leather under the knife,” Wang said. “You have to hold the knife still in your _9__ hand and only move the leather in your left hand.”
It _ 10 Wang three years to master this skill. She tied a brick to her left hand _11__practicing. It takes about 3,000 carves to_12 a shadow puppet. “The complicated (复杂的) steps make it hard to hand down the folk 13 ,” she said.
But Wang has 14 a way to do so. In 2016, she made shadow puppets based on (基于) the cartoon series Huyao Xiaohongniang and gave alive 15 . She used colors like blue and purple that are hardly seen in shadow puppetry and added more sticks to the puppets to make the performance more interesting.
1. A. Instead B. But C. So D. While
2. A. painting B. polluting C. practicing D. preparing
3. A. name B. form C. menu D. hobby
4. A. talks B. tells C. says D. speaks
5. A. it B. us C. him D. them
6. A. same B. humorous C. known D. similar
7. A. including B. having C. taking D. holding
8. A. difficult B. interesting C. excellent D. expensive
9. A. left B. right C. front D. big
10. A. spent B. paid C. cost D. took
11. A. before B. after C. while D. until
12. A. play B. fix C. make D. watch
13. A. song B. story C. dance D. art
14. A. found B. lost C. built D. followed
15. A. ceremony B. examination C. expression D. performance

I
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Reading is fun. When you read, would you like a paper book or an e-book? Some people choose e-books, some love paper books, and 1 prefer reading both.
Li Ming, 2 university professor（教授）, is busy doing 3 research. So he is often 4 business. When he is at the airport or on the train, he especially loves reading e-books. He 5 likes reading paper books in the library for his research work. Besides, he enjoys the smell of the paper books.
What’s more, Li Ming would like 6 with his family. There is a reading time from 20: 00 to 21: 00 each Friday evening at home. Everyone reads and shares 7 they learn from the books. One Friday evening, Grandma 8 out an old paper book and said to her grandson, “Li Lei, this is the first book your grandpa gave me. There is his name on the front page. Whenever I read it, I 9 get something new from his notes. And I can still remember the 10 life we lived together.” Li Lei said, “ 11 I enjoy reading e-books. E-books need no paper. Many forests will 12 .” Grandma advised, “Don’t read for a long time, or your eyes 13 sore（疼痛的）.”
Different people have different ideas about e-books and paper books. No one knows 14 e-books can replace paper books or not. Somehow, books are 15 friends. No matter which kind of books you choose to read, you can learn more about the world through them.
1．A．other B．others C．another D．the other
2．A．a B．an C．the D．/
3．A．little B．few C．any D．some
4．A．for B．at C．on D．in
5．A．too B．also C．either D．neither
6．A．read B．to read C．reading D．to reading
7．A．what B．which C．when D．where
8．A．take B．takes C．took D．was taking
9．A．need B．must C．should D．can
10．A．happy B．happier C．happily D．happiness
11．A．And B．So C．But D．Or
12．A．save B．be saved C．have saved D．were saved
13．A．get B．got C．will get D．have got
14．A．that B．why C．if D．whether
15．A．we B．our C．us D．ours

J
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
My sister Sarah told me an unusual experience about a special test. She had it in the first year of her middle school.
It was a few minutes before the final 1 exam. Jenny and her classmates were in the classroom, waiting for 2 history teacher Mr. Smith to come. Although everyone worked really hard at history, some of them were still a little 3 as Mr. Smith was a strict teacher. When it was 8 o’clock，Mr. Smith came with the exam papers
4 his hand. He said, “I know how hard you have worked for this test and you all can do it well, so you can get a B 5 you don’t want to take the test.”
Many students jumped up to 6 Mr. Smith and left the classroom. Mr. Smith 7 the rest of the students and said, “Does 8 else want to get a B? This is your last chance.” Two more students decided to go.
Jenny and other seven students were still in the classroom. Mr. Smith then handed them the 9 . They all felt so 10 because there were only three sentences on the paper, “Congratulations! You 11 an A in this test. Keep believing in yourself.”
I think Jenny is so lucky because she had such a test and a good 12 . It is true that the students who do not believe in themselves are usually B students or maybe even worse. The A students 13 believe in themselves. They have learned more and have become 14 people. All of us should remember 15 we learn from the teacher.
1．A．Chinese B．math C．English D．history
2．A．his B．my C．your D．their
3．A．happy B．sad C．nervous D．brave
4．A．on B．in C．by D．of
5．A．although B．whether C．because D．if
6．A．thank B．ask C．fight D．argue
7．A．looked like B．looked at C．looked up D．looked for
8．A．anybody B．nobody C．somebody D．everybody
9．A．pens B．books C．papers D．magazine
10．A．satisfied B．surprised C．worried D．interested
11．A．give B．send C．get D．lose
12．A．teacher B．student C．scientist D．friend
13．A．never B．hardly C．always D．sometimes
14．A．quieter B．better C．worse D．faster
15．A．what B．how C．why D．where



【参考答案】
A、1—5 CBCBB 6—10 DCBAD 11—15 CABDB
B、1－５ВCDDB 　6—10 CDACD 11—15 ВВACА
C、1—5 BDADC 6—10 BCBAD 11—15 ACDBA
D、1—5 BBADA 6—10 CBDBC 11—15 BACAD
E、1—5 BBDAC 6—10 DACAB 11—15 DABCB
F、1—5 ACBDA 6—10 BDBCA 11—15 BDCAA
G、1—5 CADBA 6—10 DBCBA 11—15 CDCAB
H、1—5 ACBBD      6—10 CAABD        11—15 CCDAD
I、1—5 BADCB 6—10 BACDA 11—15 CBCDB
J、1—5 DDCBD 6—10 ABACB 11—15 CACBA