湛江市2022年普通高考测试（二）英语

这是一份湛江市2022年普通高考测试（二）英语，共14页。试卷主要包含了67 hectares等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项:
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号除黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Xi'an enjys a reputatins as a“Living Histry Museum” due t its rich, diverse cllectin f histrical and cultural treasures.Apart frm the Terractta Warrirs, there are als sme ther attractins in the city.Here are sme f them.
Ancient City Wall
Xi'an City Wall was built in the 14th century in the Ming Dynasty as a military defense system.Nw it is ne f the ldest and best preserved Chinese city walls The wall is nw a landmark, dividing the city int inner and uter areas.
Giant Wild Gse Pagda (塔)
Situated in an ancient temple, the pagda built with layers f bricks was built in the Tang Dynasty.It is traditinal Chinese architecture.One f the main functins f the pagda was t stre Buddhist scriptures (经文) and figurines brught t China frm India by the famus mnk and traveler Xuan Zang, wh stayed here fr 19 years translating Buddhist scriptures.
Shaanxi Histry Museum
The Shaanxi Histry Museum, built in 1991，is hme t ver 370,000 precius relics unearthed in Shaanxi ver the years,The museum cnsists f three main sectins.Its cllectins range frm brnze ware (器血) t pttery ware, gld and silver ware and mural paintings frm the Tang Dynasty tmbs.
The Muslim Quarter
One f the highlights is its lcal snacks when yu tur Xian.The best fd destinatin is the Muslim Quarter，which has a histry f several hundred years.Cnsisting f a number f fd streets, the area has becme a famus attractin in the city fr its rich and authentic Muslim cultural atmsphere.
21.In which place can yu knw mre abut Buddhism?
A. Ancient City Wall.B. Giant Wild Gse Pagda
C. Shaanxi Histry Museum.D. The Muslim Quarter.
22.What can yu d when yu visit the Muslim Quarter?
A. Creat sme brnze wares.B. Eat diverse delicius snacks.
C. Visit sme watchtwers.D. Translate Buddhist scriptures.
23.What d yu knw frm the text?
A. The Shaanxi Histry Museum has exhibits made f gld
B. Xuan Zang died in the Giant Wild Gse Pagda
C. The Xi'an City Wallis the ldest Chinese city wall.
D. The Muslim Quarter has a histry f 100years.
B
Hua Sheng and Lu Sheng, a retired Tibetan cuple, have becme trailblazers (开拓者) f grape grwing and wine-making in their ld ages.
Lu Sheng learned grape planting and winemaking frm her grandmther's sister.Since they retired, the cuple have mved t Lhasa frm the village f Yakhadi.Thugh the fact that the regin's capital, which is 3,600 meters abve sea level, is cnsidered unfit fr grwing grapes, Lu Sheng and Hua Sheng began an ambitius prject in 2015, planting grapes in Tsalna, a twn in the suburb f Lhasa.
They received supprt frm the lcal gvernment, which is cmmitted t develping business and the ecnmy.The cuple's prject prvides jbs fr rural residents, and, as a result,the gvernment has cnsidered the prject part f its pverty relief prgram.
“Lhasa is an ideal place fr planting French grape varieties that are resistant t cld,drught and disease, and adaptable t high-altitude and pen-air planting," Lu Sheng said.
“Thanks t the plateau's sunshine and rganic planting, ur grapes grw very well here in Lhasa.The grapes are a bit sur and sweet, and they have a high anthcyanin (花青素)cntent,” she said.Anthcyanins, which are in grape cells and cntribute rich clr t wine,are water-sluble (水溶性的).
In 2018, Hua Sheng and Lu Sheng expanded their prject, planting n nearly 6.67 hectares.In rder t familiarize Tibetan farmers with grape planting and winemaking, they taught the skills t lcal villagers.
“We have successfully taught the lcal farmers hw t grw grapes and make wine ver the three years.They nw have a new surce f incme besides traditinal farming and herding,”Hua Sheng said.
Yudrn, a resident f Nam, said she was grateful t the grape planting prject in her village, which has cntributed t her incme and quality f life."After wrking in the vineyards fr years, nw we knw hw t make wine.We drink bth barley and grape wine nw.We lve grape wine mre, thugh, as it is healthier.
24.What did the cuple d after their retirement?
A. They grew grapes and made wine in Lhasa
B. They made friends with a French expert.
C. They mved t anther city frm Lhasa
D. They learned grape planting frm Hua Sheng'S grandmther.
25.Why was the cuple's prject thught f as a pverty relief prgram?
A. They dnated grapes t lcal schls.
C. They emplyed lcal residents as wrkers.
B. They prvided free wine fr villagers.
D. They expanded the prject with the lcal gvernment.
26.Which is the functin f anthcyanins?
A. They make grapes mre delicius.
B. They can accelerate the grwth f grapes.
C. They make grapes a bit sur and sweet.
D. They prvide rich clr's fr wine
27.Fr the prject cnducted by the cuple,Yudrn is .
A. appreciativeB. cautiusC. indifferentD. hesitate
C
Tbgganing, r sledding (雪橇)，likely cmes befre the clnizatin f Nrth America.Recrds shw that Canada's First Peples used small sleds t transprt their belngings and fd between camps, Raymnd Flwer writes in The Histry f Skiing and Other Winter Sprts.But mdern-day sled races can trace their rigins back t the Swiss Alps in the late 1800s when British turists decided t race in wden luges (a sled used by ne persn) that lcals had used t travel thrugh snw.The rigin is debatable in snwy nrthern New Yrk, hwever, where there $ evidence that Albany held bbsled (a sled used by tw r mre peple) races as early as 1885.
Wherever they began, sled races quickly became ppular.The famus Cresta Run,
named after the Swiss twn near the base f its curse, was built in 1885 using snwbanks.The first rganized cmpetitin was in 1898，hsted by the first bbsled club in nearby St.Mritz (a city in Switzerland).It was then that sledding began t separate frm the luge t include tw new sprts: bb sledding, and skeletn sledding (俯式雪橇).
Cresta Run is cnsidered the birthplace f the skeletn, a particularly daring frm f sledding.Unlike the luge, where cmpetitrs ride feet-first n a sled with metal runners, the skeletn sledding is a steel sled with a slim appearance.Riders lie dwn n the sled headfirst, then drp suddenly dwn an ice track.Bbsledding, meanwhile, invlves teams f tw t fur in which the persn in frnt cntrls directins and the player in back brakes when needed.It earned its name after cmpetitrs started swinging back and frth t speed up the sled.
Bbsledding initially vertk skeletn sledding in ppularity, becming ne f a handful f sprts played at the first Winter Games in 1924.The skeletn sledding was limited t the Cresta Run fr decades because ther bb runs arund the wrld were nt built fr the steel skeletn sled.But in the 1970s，adjustments were made t bth the skeletn and bb runs in rder t include the event at future winter games.

28.What can we infer abut Raymnd Flwer?
A. He is a writer.B. He is gd at sledding
C. He invented the sledding raceD. He set the first recrd f sledding
29.Hw des skeletn sledding differ frm the luge?
A. Skeletn sledding runs n metal runners.
B. Skeletn sledding desn't have back brakes.
C. Riders n Skeletn sledding Sled with their feet.
D. Skeletn sledding needs players t lie dwn n it headfirst.
30.What limited the ppularity f skeletn sledding?
A. Its special shapeB. Its speed
C. Its steel runners.D. Its unsuitable adjustments.
31.What can be the best title fr the text?
A. Why is sledding s ppular?
B. Hw did sledding develp in Switzerland?
C. What are sledding adventures abut?
D. Hw did peple kill time in Nrth America?
D
Ntpla is a Lndn-based firm that makes a seaweed- based substitute fr single use plastic packaging.Althugh sme f Ntpla's prducts are suitable t be eaten, they are designed t be disslved (溶解) after usage. The cmpany s film wrap is made f seaweed lining instead f a cnventinal plastic based cating.This makes the film fully bidegradable and ideal fr use as packaging fr cupbard and bathrm supplies like cffee and tilet paper.
Accrding t the United Natins, 331 millin kilgrams f plastic garbage is prduced annually arund the wrld.Rughly 60% f the estimated 9.15 billin tns f plastic prduced since the early 1950s has been taken t landfills r abandned utdrs.
Plastics harm the water, the air, and ur bdies.Many experts agree that single-use plastics are unnecessary and dangerus.Sme gvernments and twns in the Unite States have taken actin.New Yrk has banned mst plastic shpping bags, while plastic straws (吸管) have been banned in Miami Beach.Overseas, India stated in August that it plans t put a wide ban n single-use plastics this upcming summer, with the Eurpean Unin already implementing this ban.
Seaweed cmes in a variety f species and can be harvested r farmed.Nrpla uses plants that have been farmed.Rdrig Garcia Gnzalez and Pierre Paslie, the inventrs f Ntpla,initially cnsidered seaweed as a slutin t the wrld's plastic prblem fr several reasns.Seaweed is abundant and grws quickly.Additinally it desn't cmpete with land crps and is highly favred fr its ability t remve sme waste prducts like carbn frm the atmsphere.
In cperatin with the nline fd rdering service Just Eat, the startup recently tested its prduct. Last year, the tw cmpanies handed ut 30,000 takeaway bxes at varius UK restaurants, Plans are in the wrks t ffer the bxes acrss Eurpe in 2022.Nrpla's team intends t replace single use plastic in the supply chain mre generally as they scale The cmpany recgnizes the difficulty f such a jb given the vlume f plastics cnsumed arund the wrld.
32.Hw des the authr mainly develp paragraph 2?
A. By cmparing facts.B. By presenting figures.
C. By raising questins.D. By giving examples.
33.What can best replace the underlined wrd "implementing”in paragraph 3?
A. liftingB. prtectingC. ppsingD. perfrming
34.What des paragraph 4mainly talk abut?
A. The wide use f seaweedB. The next gal f the new study.
C. The huge market f the plastic bags.D. The advantages f chsing seaweed
35.What des the cmpany think f its plan t replace the whle single use plastic?
A. It will be unpractical.B. It will be richly rewarded
C. It will be a little tugh.D. It will be rather successful.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
True beauty is nt fund in lks. 36 Changing the way yu think abut beauty will give yu life-lng cnfidence.
Place yur beauty in yur identity but nt yur identity in yur beauty.If yu hld nt yuthful beauty as a narrw definitin f yurself, yu wn't enjy yur lks as yu age. 37 Mirrrs tell us nly a part f what we shw t the uter wrld.G past yur reflectin and see the real self!
The funtain f yuth desn't exist.Despite many anti-aging prducts, there is n magic slutin t stpping the effects f aging.Yu shuld stp devaluing (贬低) yurself just because yu are getting lder.Aim fr a healthy life and keep yurself strng and fit.Eat healthy diet and be cmmitted t a daily exercise rutine.Lts f effrts are needed. 38
Beauty relates t physical and psychlgical aspects. 39 Hwever, Serena Williams never hides her unusual pwerful physique (体格).Instead, her shwing her muscles enhances her appeal.Many fans think she is beautiful.This prves that lking beautiful and attractive ges beynd ur lks.
40 Beauty matters t all f us, but t thse wh age beautifully, it matters neither t much nr t little.D enjy ur lives t the fullest.True beauty is abut accepting yurself.It is als abut feeling gd abut yurself.
A.Everyne des it.
B.It cmes frm the inside.
C.G beynd yur mirrr image.
D.Yu will feel better ver a lng term,
E.It's human nature t believe beauty is everything
F.Peple generally think beauty is nly a skin-deep issue.
G.Be less scared f aging and yu will lks mre beautiful,
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题上分:满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的ABC.D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I must admit I am nt a very gd listener.But what really 41 me t becme a gd listener was helping my wife after her trachea (气管) surgery.
She culdn't talk fr almst a mnth because f the 42 .She had a pad (便笺本) and wuld write dwn her thughts and 43 .Of curse that was very slw and 44 and I culd see the grwing depressin each day, I fund myself trying t 45 what she was thinking since I knew she didn't have the energy t write everything dwn, s I 46 fund myself trying t see the wrld frm her eyes.
My wife culdn't 47 , which needed paying clser attentin and made me a gd listener.Because she culdn't write ut every wrd she wanted t speak, she had t be mre 48 abut the wrds she chse.Because f this, ur cmmunicatin became mre 49 and we paid clser attentin t what the ther had t say.
After this 50 I culdn't help thinking abut hw this might help peple wh are having relatinship prblems.T think that if ne r tw persns 61 the nly way they culd 52 was writing their thughts and cmments dwn,I believe it wuld be incredibly gd therapy (疗法) and help peple 53 a lt f prblems, Why nt give it a sht if yu are having any C 54 with smene.They dn't have t agree t the n talking 55 because this experiment can be carried ut by just ne persn.
41.A. causedB. frbadeC. assistedD. rdered
42.A. surgeryB. accidentC. jkeD. accent
43.A. schedulesB. cngratulatinsC. cntentsD. rewards
44.A. bringB. funnyC. unsafeD. incnvenient
45.A. break ffB. figure utC. pick ffD. drp in
46.A. sincerelyB. fearfullyC. cnstantlyD. cautiusly
47.A. waitB. speakC. listenD. cry
48.A. curiusB. wrriedC. particularD. crazy
49.A. valuableB.wildC. matureD. fluent
50.A. disasterB. experienceC. crisisD. experiment
51A. frgtB. cmplainedC. hpedD. agreed
52.A. receiveB. indicateC. CmmunicateD. expect
53.A. slveB. attemptC. createD. use
54.A. excusesB. strugglesC. relatinsD. stre
55.A. targetsB. cngratulatinsC. lawsD. rules
第二节(共10小题，每小期15芬，满分15分) )
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The impact f pandemic (流行病) n life expectancy(预期寿命),ne f the mst widely used standards t assess ppulatin health, was assessed by a study 56 (publish) in the Infrmatinal Jurnal Epidemilgy. The study 57 ( cnduct) by the Oxfrd University's Leverhulme Centre fr Demgraphic (人口的) Science.
The study revealed that wmen frm 15 cuntries and men frm 10 ended up 58 a lwer life expectancy at birth in 2020 cmpared t 2015. 59 biggest drps in life expectancy,hwever,were witnessed in men instead f wmen in mst cuntries.American men were the wrst ff, with 2.2 years shaved ff their life expectancy at birth.Men in Lithuania faced the secnd 60 (large) impact n their life expectancy, with a cut f 1.7 years.
Reductins in life expectancy verall 61 (ccur) in 27 f the 29 cuntries analyzed by the study.Only men and wmen in Denmark and Nrway and wmen in Finland managed t 62 (successful) avid drps in life expectancy, the study said.Nn- pharmaceutical interventins and strng healthcare systems in these cuntries were cited as 63 （factr) that culd help explain this.
All the cuntries 64 life expectancy drpped had-taken an average f 5、6 years 65 (achieve) Just a ne year increase in life expectancy. The pandemic wiped ut f this prgress,the study said.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分45分)
假定你是李华，你校下周将邀请英国友人来校参观，需要志愿者介绍你校的历史和特色文化。请你写一封申请信,内容包括:
1.申请原因; 2.你的优势; 3.相关经历。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,便之构成一篇完整的短文。
I culd tell by her face that she was Very anxius.“Mrs. Lim, is there smething
wrng?”I asked as 1 glanced at the wall lck.It was almst I am. Mrs. Lim was ne f my neighbrs wh lived dwn the street with her ld, sick husband.I immediately thught that Mrs. Lim needed help.
“It's my husband.I think he's having a heart attack.Can yu help me?”she blurted ut(脱口而出).Her eyes filled with tears.With lightning speed, I changed my clthes.Then,I fllwed Mrs. Lim t her huse.The whle huse was a little musty.As this was my first visit t the Lims' residence, I had a quick glance arund the living rm.There were wall panels cvered with waterclr landscapes, carvings, and crss-stitch (十字绣) pieces.Alng the hallway leading t the kitchen was Mr. Lim, sitting in an armchair.He appeared t be ut f breath.With Mrs. Lim's help, I managed t carry him t the prch where their car was parked.When we finally managed t get him inside the car, I drve t the hspital.
We rushed him t the emergency and casualty ward (临时病室).The dctr n duty infrmed us that Mr. Lim had suffered a mild was admitted t the intensive care unit (ICU).Mrs. Lim and I lked after him all night lng.It was then that Mrs. Lim asked me t cntact her sn and cnvey the news.I never knew that Mr.and Mrs. Lim had children.I culd nt recall a time when they ever mentined a.sn.I tried t cntact the sn at the given address, but 1 was tld that he had mved t anther twn with his wife and children.I culd see the pain in Mrs. Lim's face as 1 tld her the news.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
湛江市2022年普通高考测试(二)
英语参考答案
阅读:
21~23 BBA
A篇:本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几个西安的旅游胜地。
21.B 【解析】细节理解题。根据Giant Wild Gse Pagda部分的介绍可知,在那里你可以对佛教了解更多。
22.B 【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段可知,在那你可以品尝各式各样美味的小吃。
23.A 【解析】细节理解题。根据Shaanxi Histry Museum部分的最后一句可知,那里的展品有金器。
24~27 ACDA
B篇:本文是一篇记叙文。一对退休的西藏夫妇在晚年搬到拉萨城郊,他们在那里种葡萄和酿制葡萄酒,并为农村居民提供工作,促进了当地的发展。
24.A 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段和第二段可知,这对夫妻在拉萨城郊种植葡萄和酿制葡萄酒。
25.C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段可知,他们的项目为农村居民提供工作,所以被当地政府认为是扶贫项目。
26.D 【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句可知,花青素为葡萄酒增添了浓郁的颜色。
27.A 【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段可知,对于Hua Sheng 和 Lu Sheng的项目,Yudrn是心怀感激的。
28~31 ADCB
C篇:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了雪橇运动在瑞士的发展。
28.A 【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段第二句可知,Raymnd Flwer在书中写道:“记录显示,加拿大的第一民族使用小的雪橇在营地之间运送财物和食物。”因此可以推断出,Raymnd Flwer是一位作家。
29.D 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第二句和第三句可知,俯式雪橇与单雪橇的不同之处是俯式雪橇需要运动员在滑行时头部朝前方。
30.C 【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句可知,俯式雪橇数十年来受限于克雷斯塔滑道是因为其他地方的雪橇滑道不适合钢架的俯式雪橇。
31.B 【解析】主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知,文章介绍了雪橇运动在瑞士的发展。
32~35 BDDC
D篇:本文是一篇说明文。总部设在伦敦的Ntpla公司研发了以海草为原料的包装材料,该产品可以替代一次性塑料制品。
32.B 【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段可知,作者使用列数字的方式来写本段。
33.D 【解析】词义猜测题。根据画线词所在的句子可知,在海外,印度于八月公布该国计划在夏季实行全国范围的禁令,禁止使用一次性的塑料制品。欧盟此前已经执行这条禁令。
34.D 【解析】主旨大意题。根据第四段可知,本段主要介绍了选择海草的优势。
35.C 【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句可知,这家公司认为要完全取代一次性塑料制品有点困难。
36~40 BCDFG
七选五:本文是说明文。文章介绍了如何改变对美的看法和让自己真正看起来更美的方法。
36.B 【解析】根据上文“真正的美不在于外表”可知,B项“它源于内在”承接上文。
37.C 【解析】根据下文“镜子告诉我们的仅是我们展现给外界的一部分”可知,C项“超越你的镜像”符合语境。
38.D 【解析】根据上文“需要很努力”可知,D项“经过很长的一段时间后,你会感觉更好”符合语境。
39.F 【解析】根据上文“美与身体和心理有关”可知F项“人们通常认为美只是一个肤浅的问题”符合语境。
40.G 【解析】根据下文“美对我们都很重要,但是对于那些美丽地老去的人来说,它是无关紧要的”可知,G项“别那么害怕变老,你就会看上去更加美丽”符合语境。
41~45 CACDB 46~50 CBCAB 51~55 DCABD
完形填空:本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者从与妻子的特殊交流方式中学会了做一个好的聆听者。
41.C 【解析】考查动词。但真正帮助我成为一个好的聆听者的是,我的妻子气管手术后我帮助她的这个过程。
42.A 【解析】考查名词。因为手术,她几乎一个月都不能说话。
43.C 【解析】考查名词。她有一本便笺簿,她可以把自己的想法和意见写下来。
44.D 【解析】考查形容词。当然,那是非常缓慢且不方便的。
45.B 【解析】考查动词短语。我发现自己会尽力去弄明白她在想什么,因为我知道她没有精力把所有的东西写下来。
46.C 【解析】考查副词。所以我不断地设法从她的眼睛看世界。
47.B 【解析】考查动词。我的妻子不能说话,这需要我密切关注,而且也使我成为一个好的倾听者。
48.C 【解析】考查形容词。因为她不可能把她想说的每一个词都写出来,所以她不得不对她选择的词尤其注意。
49.A 【解析】考查形容词。正因为如此,我们的交流变得更有价值,我们更加关注对方要说的话。
50.B 【解析】考查名词。在这段经历之后,我不禁在想,这可能会帮助那些有感情问题的人。
51.D 【解析】考查动词。我认为,如果一个或两个人同意他们唯一可以交流的方法是写下自己的想法和意见。
52.C 【解析】考查动词。参见上一题解析。
53.A 【解析】考查动词。我认为这将是非常好的疗法,可以帮助人们解决很多问题。
54.B 【解析】考查名词。如果你和某人有任何难以处理的事,为什么不试一试呢?
55.D 【解析】考查名词。他们不需要同意不说话的规则,因为这种尝试一个人也可以进行。
56.published 57.was cnducted 58.with 59.The 60.largest
61.ccurred 62.successfully 63.factrs 64.where 65.t achieve
语法填空:
56.published 【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处考查非谓语动词作定语。publish与其逻辑主语是动宾关系,所以用过去分词作后置定语。
57.was cnducted 【解析】考查语态。分析句子结构可知,cnduct在句中作谓语且与主语是动宾关系,所以要用被动语态。本句描述过去的事情,所以此处要填一般过去时的被动式。
58.with 【解析】考查介词。end up with...意为“以……而结束/告终”。
59.The 【解析】考查冠词。根据后面的形容词最高级biggest可知,此处需要用定冠词表示特指。
60.largest 【解析】考查形容词。根据前面的the secnd和本句句意可知,此处要填形容词的最高级。
61.ccurred 【解析】考查动词时态。分析句子结构可知,本句缺少谓语。根据上下文语境可知,此处要填一般过去时。
62.successfully 【解析】考查副词。此处修饰动词avid,要填副词形式。
63.factrs 【解析】考查名词单复数。factr是可数名词,前面无表示单数的词修饰,所以此处要填该词的复数形式。
64.where 【解析】考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,本句是定语从句,关系副词在从句中作地点状语。
65.t achieve 【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,此处要用动词不定式作目的状语,表示去做某事。
写作:
第一节:
命题立意:本文要求学生写封申请信,内容包括:1.申请原因;2.你的优势;3.相关经历。该设题有利于考查学生的英语核心素养,该题的命题情境贴近中学生的实际生活,符合当前英语试题命制的趋势和特点。学生应该用英语思维合理表达要点。
参考范文:
Dear Sir/Madam,
I’m Li Hua, a senir 3 student. I have learned that vlunteers fr the freigners frm Britain are needed. I am writing t apply fr this psitin.
I d believe that I am qualified fr the jb. Firstly, I have an extensive knwledge f ur schl’s histry and culture. Besides, I have a gd cmmand f English, making it easy fr me t cmmunicate with freign guests freely. Mre imprtantly, I have been invlved in a gd deal f receptin wrk.
Thanks fr yur time and cnsideratin. I wuld appreciate it if I culd be chsen fr this jb.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
一、评分原则
1.本题总分为15分,按5个档次给分。
2.评分时,先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次,然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档次,最后给分。
3.词数少于60和多于100的,从总分中减去2分。
4.评分时,应注意的主要内容:内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文的连贯性。
5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个重要方面,评分时,应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。
6.如书写较差,以致影响交际,可将分数降低一个档次。
二、各档次的给分范围和要求
第五档(13-15):完全完成了试题规定的任务,完全达到了预期的写作目的。
——覆盖所有内容要点。
——应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。
——语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误,但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致;具备较强的语言运用能力。
——有效地使用了语句间的连接成分,使全文结构紧凑。
第四档(10-12):完全完成了试题规定的任务,达到了预期的写作目的。
——虽漏掉一两个次重点,但覆盖所有主要内容。
——应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。
——语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确,些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。
——应用简单的语句间的连接成分,使全文结构紧凑。
第三档(7-9):基本完成了试题规定的任务,整体而言,基本达到了预期的写作目的。
——虽漏掉一些内容,但覆盖所有主要内容。
——应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。
——有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误,但不影响理解。
——应用简单的语句间的连接成分,使全文内容连贯。
第二档(4-6):未恰当完成试题规定的任务,信息未能清楚地传达给读者。
——漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容,写了一些无关内容。
——语法结构单调,词汇项目有限。
——有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误,影响了对写作内容的理解。
——较少使用语句间的连接成分,内容缺少连贯性。
第一档(1-3):未完成试题规定的任务,信息未能传达给读者。
——明显遗漏主要内容,写了一些无关内容,原因可能是未理解试题要求。
——语法结构单调,词汇项目有限。
——较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误,影响对写作内容的理解。
——缺乏语句间的连接成分,内容不连贯。
不得分(0):未能传达给读者任何信息。内容太少,无法评判;写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。
第二节:
参考范文:
As I was driving hme, I tld myself that I wuld call my wn parents. I had nt cntacted them fr almst a mnth and my cnscience bit me. I had always thught that I had s much wrk t d and culdn’t spare enugh time t visit them. They had devted mst f their time t lking after me fr a gd part f their lives. I was sbbing terribly all the way hme, ashamed f my neglect. Maybe they were suffering frm the same scene as my neighbrs.
Mr. Lim was discharged (准许离开) frm the hspital after ten days. He made a speedy recvery. Apart frm his unclear speech, he appeared healthy and happy a mnth after the incident. I didn’t knw whether they had cntacted with their sn, but what I tk frm the incident helped me a lt. The incident has helped me t knw what is imprtant t me. It has als made me realize that when we give a helping hand t thse wh need ur assistance, the wrld will be a better place t live in.
一、评分原则
1.本题总分为25分,按5个档次给分。
2.评分时,先根据所续写短文的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次,然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档次,最后给分。
3.词数少于130的,从总分中减去2分。
4.评分时,应主要从以下四个方面考虑:
(1)与所给短文及段落开头语的衔接程度;
(2)内容的丰富性;
(3)应用语法结构和词汇的丰富性和准确性;
(4)上下文的连贯性。
5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个重要方面,评分时,应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。
6.如书写较差以致影响交际,可将分数降低一个档次。
二、各档次的给分范围和要求
第五档(21-25)
——与所给短文融洽度高,与所提供各段落开头语衔接合理。
——内容丰富。
——所使用语法结构和词汇丰富、准确,可能有些许错误,但完全不影响意义表达。
——有效地使用了语句间的连接成分,使所续写短文结构紧凑。
第四档(16-20)
——与所给短文融洽度较高,与所提供各段落开头语衔接较为合理。
——内容比较丰富。
——所使用语法结构和词汇较为丰富、准确,可能有些许错误,但不影响意义表达。
——比较有效地使用了语句间的连接成分,使所续写的短文结构紧凑。
第三档(11-15)
——与所给短文关系较为密切,与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接。
——写出了若干有关内容。
——应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求,虽有一些错误,但不影响意义表达。
——应用简单的语句间连接成分,使全文内容连贯。
第二档(6-10)
——与所给短文有一定的关系,与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接。
——写出了一些有关内容。
——语法结构单调,词汇项目有限,有些语法结构和词汇方面的错误,影响了意义的表达。
——较少使用语句间的连接成分,全文内容缺少连贯性。
第一档(1-5)
——与所提供短文和开头语的衔接较差。
——产出内容较少。
——语法结构单调,词汇项目很有限,有较多语法结构和词汇方面的错误,严重影响了意义的表达。
——缺乏语句间的连接成分,全文内容不连贯。
不得分(0)
白卷、内容太少无法评判或所写内容与所提供内容无关。
Dear Sir/Madam,

Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
As I was driving hme, I tld myself that I wuld call my wn parents.

Mr. Lim was discharged (准许离开) frm the hspital after ten days.