2022年中考英语时事热点话题题型专练 55 北京冬奥会冬残奥会吉祥物冰墩墩、雪容融

55 北京冬奥会冬残奥会吉祥物冰墩墩、雪容融

2022年中考英语时事热点话题题型专练

冰墩墩：

北京冬奥会吉祥物冰墩墩以熊猫为原型进行设计创作。将熊猫形象与富有超能量的冰晶外壳相结合，体现了冬季冰雪运动和现代科技特点。头部外壳造型取自冰雪运动头盔，装饰彩色光环，其灵感源自于北京冬奥会的国家速滑馆——“冰丝带”，流动的明亮色彩线条象征着冰雪运动的赛道和5G高科技；左手掌心的心形图案，代表着主办国对全世界朋友的热情欢迎。整体形象酷似航天员，寓意创造非凡、探索未来，体现了追求卓越、引领时代，以及面向未来的无限可能。

雪容融：

北京冬残奥会吉祥物雪容融以灯笼为原型进行设计创作。灯笼代表着收获、喜庆、温暖和光明。顶部的如意造型象征吉祥幸福；和平鸽和天坛构成的连续图案，寓意着和平友谊，突出了举办地的特色；装饰图案融入了中国传统剪纸艺术；面部的雪块既代表“瑞雪兆丰年”的寓意，又体现了拟人化的设计，凸显吉祥物的可爱。灯笼以“中国红”为主色调，渲染了2022年中国春节的节日气氛，身体发出光芒，寓意着点亮梦想，温暖世界，代表着友爱、勇气和坚强，体现了冬残奥运动员的拼搏精神和激励世界的冬残奥会理念。

一、阅读单选

A

Do you know the two lovely mascots (吉祥物)? You may know the five “Fuwa” dolls from the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games (奥运会). On September 17 of 2019, the two lovely mascots first showed on TV. Now, let’s see who they are.

Look at the panda! It looks like an astronaut (宇航员). It wears an ice shell (冰壳) and looks fat, so we call it “Bing Dwen Dwen”. White is the color of ice and snow. “Bing Dwen Dwen” likes ice sports very much and is good at them. That’s why it is the mascot of 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.

Do you think the red mascot looks like a lantern (灯笼)? The lantern’s name is “Shuey Rhon Rhon”. When the Chinese New Year comes, people always make or buy red lanterns. Red is the color of hope and good luck, so people think their dreams will come true in the new year. “Shuey Rhon Rhon” can give players hope and help them do well in the 2022 Beijing Winter Paralympic Games (残奥会).

Many people in different countries like the two mascots very much, and they show their love for them on the Internet.

1．________ is the mascot of 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.

A．“Fuwa” dolls B．Bing Dwen Dwen

C．An astronaut D．Shuey Rhon Rhon

2．“Bing Dwen Dwen” is ________.

A．a panda B．an astronaut C．an ice shell D．a lantern

3．What do we know about “Shuey Rhon Rhon” from the passage?

A．It’s red because red is the color of the Olympic Games.

B．It is the mascot of Chinese New Year.

C．It can bring players hope and good luck.

D．It’s always the mascot of Winter Paralympic Games.

4．Which of the following is NOT TRUE?

A．The two lovely mascots first showed on TV on September 1, 2019.

B．“Bing Dwen Dwen” and “Shuey Rhon Rhon” are good at ice sports.

C．We call it “Bing Dwen Dwen” because it wears an ice shell and looks fat.

D．The two mascots are in different colors and shapes.

5．What’s the best title (标题) of the passage?

A．People in different countries like the two mascots

B．“Fuwa”, “Bing Dwen Dwen” and “Shuey Rhon Rhon”

C．Two Olympic mascots come to life

D．2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games

【答案】

1-5．BACBC

【短文分析】

本文是说明文，介绍了2022年北京冬奥会和残奥会的吉祥物：冰墩墩和雪融融。

【第1题】细节理解题。根据“‘Bing Dwen Dwen’ likes ice sports very much and is good at them. That’s why it is the mascot of 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games”可知，冰墩墩是2022年北京冬奥会的吉祥物。故选B。

【第2题】细节理解题。根据“Look at the panda! It looks like an astronaut. It wears an ice shell and looks fat, so we call it ‘Bing Dwen Dwen’”，可知冰墩墩是熊猫，故选A。

【第3题】细节理解题。根据“‘Shuey Rhon Rhon’ can give players hope and help them do well in the 2022 Beijing Winter Paralympic Games”可知，雪融融可以给运动员带来希望，帮助他们在2022年北京冬季残奥会上取得好成绩。“It can bring players hope and good luck”陈述正确，故选C。

【第4题】推理判断题。根据“‘Bing Dwen Dwen’ likes ice sports very much and is good at them.”可知，冰墩墩滑冰滑得很好，而没有提到雪融融；“‘Bing Dwen Dwen’ and ‘Shuey Rhon Rhon’ are good at ice sports”说法错误，故选B。

【第5题】最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了2022年北京冬奥会和残奥会的吉祥物：冰墩墩和雪融融；“Two Olympic mascots come to life”符合文意，故选C。

B

The 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic and Paralympic Games(北京2022年冬奥会和冬残奥会) are three years away, but let’s meet their mascots(吉祥物)first. On Sept 17, China introduced the two mascots for the games to the public(公众).

The mascot for the Olypic Games is Bing Dwen Dwen(冰墩墩), a giant panda. In Chinese, “bing” means ice and “dwen dwen” means lively. The panda is a symbol of China. Bing Dwen Dwen’s helmet(头盔) means the snow and ice of winter sports.

The Paralympic mascot is Shuey Rhon Rhon(雪容融). It looks like a red lantern. “Shuey” is the Chinese word for snow and “rhon rhon” stands for tolerance and integration(宽容和融合). In Chinese culture, lanterns mean “harvest(丰收), warmth and light”.

People think they will be wonderful mascots for China and the Olympic Games Beijing 2022.

1．China introduced the two mascots ________ and ________ for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic and Paralympic Games.

A．panda, lantern

B．panda, Shuey Phon Rhon

C．Bing Dwen Dwen, lantern

D．Bing Dwen Dwen, Shuey Rhon Rhon

2．The ________ is a symbol of China.

A．red lantern. B．warmth and light. C．panda. D．ice.

3．Which of the following statements in NOT true?

A．Beijing will hold(举办) the 2022 Winter Olympic games in three years.

B．Lanterns mean “harvest, warmth and light” in Chinese culture.

C．Bing Dwen Dwen’s helmet(头盔) stands for tolerance and integration.

D．“dwen dwen” means lively.

4． ________ means the snow and ice of winter sports.

A．Bing Dwen Dwen.

B．Shuey Rhon Rhon.

C．the red lantern.

D．Bing Dwen Dwen’s helmet.

【答案】

1-4．DCCD

【短文分析】

本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了2022年北京冬奥会和冬残奥会的吉祥物。

【第1题】细节理解题。根据第二段“The mascot for the Olypic Games is Bing Dwen Dwen(冰墩墩)”和第三段“The Paralympic mascot is Shuey Rhon Rhon (雪容融).”可知，2022年北京冬奥会和冬残奥会的吉祥物是“冰墩墩”和“雪容融”。故选D。

【第2题】细节理解题。根据第二段“The panda is a symbol of China.”可知，熊猫是中国的象征。故选C。

【第3题】细节理解题。根据第二段“Bing Dwen Dwen’s helmet(头盔) means the snow and ice of winter sports.”可知，冰墩墩的头盔意味着冬季运动的冰雪，而不是宽容和融合，故C选项表达错误。故选C。

【第4题】细节理解题。根据第二段“Bing Dwen Dwen’s helmet(头盔) means the snow and ice of winter sports.”可知，冰墩墩的头盔意味着冬季运动的冰雪。故选D。

二、阅读回答问题

Mascots(吉祥物) are great ambassadors(大使)for sporting events. You may remember the five cute "Fuwa(福娃)”dolls from the 2008 Beijing Olympics. Now, get ready to meet two new mascots.

On Sept 17,   there was a giant panda with a white helmet named “Bing Dwen Dwen(冰墩墩)” and a red lantern baby called“Shuey Rhon Rhon”(雪容融) as the two mascots for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic and Paralympic Games(冬奥会和残奥会). These two mascots show Chinese culture. The giant panda is Chinese national treasure, and the red lantern is an important element(元素) of Chinese New Year celebrations. What’s more, the panda's helmet(头盔) stands for modern society and its white color means the snow and ice of winter sports.

     “The two mascots includes elements of traditional Chinese culture and a modern international style, as well as emphasizing the characteristics of ice and snow sports," Beijing 2022 Games executive president(执行主席) Chen Jining told Xinhua.

These two mascots show Chinese characteristics(特征). And their names express Chinese people's understanding of the Olympic spirit(精神). “Bing” and “Shuey” mean “ice” and “snow” in English. “Dwen Dwen” means “honest and lively” and “Rhon Rhon” has the meanings of   “tolerance(包容)”and “integration(融合)”.

“They can express the Olympic spirit. They warmly invite people all over the world to come and visit China." Chen told Xinhua.

回答下面5个问题,每题答案不超过六个词

1．How many mascots are mentioned in the article?                                      __________________________

2．What’s the name of the lantern baby?                                                     __________________________

3．When are the Beijing Winter Olympic and Paralympic Games?                    __________________________

4．What does “Dwen Dwen” mean in English?                                             __________________________

5．What do our Chinese people think of the giant panda in Paragraph(段落) 2?   __________________________

【答案】

1．Seven.

2．Shuey Rhon Rhon.

3．In 2022.

4．“Honest and lively”.

5．(It’s) Chinese national treasure.

【短文分析】

本篇主要讲述了吉祥物是体育赛事的形象大使。2022年北京冬奥会和残奥会的两个吉祥物分别是冰墩墩和雪容融。这两个吉祥物展示了中国文化。文中分别讲述了这两个吉祥物的设计理念，他们也表达了奥林匹克精神。他们热情地邀请世界各地的人来中国访问。

【第1题】推理判断题，根据文中You may remember the five cute "Fuwa(福娃)”dolls from the 2008 Beijing Olympics和there was a giant panda with a white helmet named “Bing Dwen Dwen(冰墩墩)” and a red lantern baby called“Shuey Rhon Rhon”(雪容融)…，共提到7个吉祥物。故填Seven.

【第2题】细节理解题，根据文中“a red lantern baby called“Shuey Rhon Rhon”(雪容融)”可知叫做雪容融。故填Shuey Rhon Rhon.

【第3题】细节理解题，根据文中there was a giant panda with a white helmet named “Bing Dwen Dwen(冰墩墩)” and a red lantern baby called “Shuey Rhon Rhon”(雪容融) as the two mascots for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic and Paralympic Games(冬奥会和残奥会).可知是在2022年。年份前加介词in。故填In 2022.

【第4题】细节理解题，根据文中“Dwen Dwen” means “honest and lively”可知墩墩意思是诚实和有活力。故填“Honest and lively”.

【第5题】细节理解题，根据文中“The giant panda is Chinese national treasure”可知大熊猫是中国的国宝。故填(It’s) Chinese national treasure.

三、多任务混合阅读

Hello, everyone! I’m Bing Dwen Dwen. Do you know me? I’m the mascot (吉祥物) for the Beijing Winter Olympics. The Olympics will start on February 4. Are you excited? I wear a helmet. It’s made of ice. This is my friend, Shuey Rhon Rhon. It is a red lantern.

What winter sports can you do? There are 7 sports in the Olympics, such as skiing (滑雪), skating (滑冰) and ice hockey (冰球). Which ones will you watch? The Olympics have 25 venues (场馆). Let’s look at two of them.

Ice Ribbon: Speed skating events (速滑赛事) will be here. This venue uses CO2 (二氧化碳) to make ice.

Snow Ruyi: It looks like a jade ruyi (玉如意). In China, a jade ruyi stands for luck. Some ski sports will be here.

1．What does The underlined word “it” in paragraph 1 refer to?

_______________________________________________________

2．Who is Bing Dwen Dwen?

_______________________________________________________

3．How many venues do the Olympics have?

_______________________________________________________

4．请将划线句子翻译成中文。

_______________________________________________________

【答案】

1．It refers to the “helmet”.

2．It is the mascot for the Beijing Winter Olympics.

3．The Olympics have 25 venues.

4．它看起来像是一个玉如意。

【短文分析】

本文介绍了2022年北京冬季奥运会和残奥会的吉祥物冰墩墩和雪容融，并向我们介绍了两个场馆。

【第1题】根据“I wear a helmet. It’s made of ice.”可知，冰墩墩戴头盔，它是由冰做成的，此处It指的是头盔，故填It refers to the “helmet”.

【第2题】根据“I’m Bing Dwen Dwen. Do you know me? I’m the mascot (吉祥物) for the Beijing Winter Olympics.”可知，冰墩墩是北京冬季奥运会的吉祥物，故填It is the mascot for the Beijing Winter Olympics.

【第3题】根据“The Olympics have 25 venues (场馆).”可知，奥运会有25个场馆。故填The Olympics have 25 venues.

【第4题】It它，looks like看起来像，a jade ruyi一个玉如意。故填：它看起来像是一个玉如意。

四、阅读还原5选5

Look! Here is a nice picture. The name of the panda in the picture is Bing Dwen Dwen. He is the mascot(吉祥物) of Beijing 2022 winter Olympics. __1___ He has a round white face. There is a round halo(光环) on his face. ___2___ His nose and mouth are very small. And his arms and legs are black. ___3___ He is not very tall, but he looks very strong.

He has a great name. “Bing” means “ice” in Chinese. “Dwen Dwen” means “healthy and lively”. ___4___ The red picture in his hand means China welcomes friends and players from other countries.

Do you like the cute mascot? __5___ You can also order one online.

根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。

A．But his body is white.

B．If you do, why not buy one?

C．The halo is blue, red and yellow.

D．The halo means ice snow tracks(冰雪赛道).

E．He looks cute and kind with two big black eyes.

【答案】

1-5．EACDB

【短文分析】

本文主要介绍了2022北京冬奥会的吉祥物。

【第1题】根据“He has a round white face”可知，此处应介绍他的长相，E选项“他看起来可爱又善良，有两只黑色的大眼睛”符合，故选E。

【第2题】根据“There is a round halo(光环) on his face”可知，此处应介绍光环的外表，C选项“光环是蓝色，红色和黄色的”符合，故选C。

【第3题】根据“And his arms and legs are black”可知，此处介绍他的肤色，A选项“但他的身体是白色的”符合，故选A。

【第4题】根据“Bing” means “ice” in Chinese. “Dwen Dwen” means “healthy and lively”.”可知，此处介绍一些含义，D选项“光环意味着冰天雪地的痕迹”符合，故选D。

【第5题】根据“You can also order one online”可知，此处应讲述与购买他有关的内容，B选项“如果你喜欢，为什么不买一个呢”符合，故选B。