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南京，盐城市22届高三第一次模拟考试英语试题 答案 写作思路 评分说明 听力原文 2022.01.11
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这是一份南京，盐城市22届高三第一次模拟考试英语试题 答案 写作思路 评分说明 听力原文 2022.01.11，共17页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7，15等内容，欢迎下载使用。
盐城市、南京市2022届高三年级第一次模拟考试
英 语 试 题 2022.01.11
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上.录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题; 每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shit?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C.
I. What did Johnson do at the weekend?
A. He attended a competition.
B. He prepared for a speech.
C. He played football with friends.
2. How often did the man go to the gym recently?
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.
3. What would probably be the woman's favorite way to travel?
A. Driving a car.
B. Taking an airplane.
C. Taking a high-speed train.
4. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In Spain. B. In France. C. In the UK.
5. What's the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Strangers. B. Grandma and grandson. C. Mother and son.
第二节 (共15小题; 每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置.听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟: 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What will the man probably be for Halloween this year?
A. A soldier. B. A cowboy. C. A superhero.
7. What will the woman do for Halloween?
A. Eat candy. B. Visit her friends. C. See films.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Where are the speakers?
A. In a restaurant. B. On a film set. C. In a studio.
9. What time did the speakers have breakfast?
A. At 8:00 a.m. B. At 9:00 a.m. C. At 10:00 a.m.
10. How does the woman feel about the director?
A. Excited. B. Worried. C. Annoyed.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Finding a new home.
B. Making a weekend plan.
C. Exploring different areas of the city.
12. What do the speakers have in common?
A. They both love cooking.
B. They have similar work schedules.
C. They both live downtown currently.
13. How does the woman sound?
A. Surprised. B. Stressed. C. Excited.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. Why is the woman in a rush?
A. Her train is leaving soon.
B. A friend is waiting for her.
C. She has to get to Tokyo as soon as possible.
15. What can the man do to help the woman?
A. Locate the woman's friend.
B. Buy her a new train ticket.
C. Help interpret her request.
16. What will the woman probably do first?
A. Go to the ticket office. B. Print her train ticket. C. Board the train.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What was the fastest-growing job according to the speaker?
A. Financial workers.
B. Website designers.
C. In-home health care workers.
18. Where does the speaker live now?
A. In Boston. B. In Los Angeles. C. In New York.
19. What is the most important part of having a career?
A. Being enthusiastic.
B. Progressing in your job.
C. Finding industries with a lot of opportunities.
20. What does the speaker say is the best way to find a job?
A. Attending job fairs. B. Moving to big cities. C. Meeting people in the industry.
第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题: 每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Natural. High quality. Unique.
That's Almased.
Selected ingredients (原料), an exceptional mix and
production process: that's how we create the unique Almased effect.
➢Combination of ingredients that's more effective than
individual nutrients (营养物质).
➢No artificial flavourings, fillers or sweeteners.
➢Supports fat-burning during digestion.
➢Supports resistance to common diseases.
Many products promise what only Almased can deliver. In order to achieve the unique Almased effect, it takes more than just mixing soy, yogurt and honey. The recipe for our Almased powder is as simple as it is unique: high-quality and natural soy, honey and yogurt.
SOY｜The high-quality non-GMO soy (非转基因大豆) used in Almased is an environmentally friendly, sustainable source of plant protein. A single serving of Almased supplies 27 grams of protein.
HONEY｜Unlike most regular honey, which is heat-treated, the raw honey in Almased is bursting with freshness even after it is canned. The honey's natural ingredients are still living and active when you open the can.
YOGURT｜Cows that are naturally fed can even in turn encourage grass growth. This is why
Almased sources its milk and yogurt from happy cows in Ireland and northern Germany, where they
live in green grasslands.
Being a natural product, Almased has a very plain taste and can be prepared in many different
ways. Whether you like it sweet or fruity, there are no limits to how you flavour it. This ensures
Almased doesn't get boring and suits your personal taste perfectly. So quick and easy to prepare,
Almased can be fitted into your daily routine with ease.
21. If you are on a diet, Almased could be a good choice because __________.
A. its nutrients are easier to absorb B. it can help burn fat
C. secret ingredients are included D. it cures common diseases
22. Why does Almased stand out among other similar products?
A. It manages to mix different ingredients together.
B. Selected ingredients can stay fresh as ever.
C. Soy, yogurt and honey are specially treated.
D. Superior natural materials generate uniqueness.
23. What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A. Almased can replace our regular routine diet.
B. It's hard to make Almased appeal to everyone.
C. There seem various ways of serving Almased.
D. Almased has just the same taste as plain yogurt.
B
I'm rather good at using maps. But I forgot the maps and here we were, late afternoon, last day of vacation, my daughter, my cousin and 1, driving along a two-lane highway in Oregon. No other car in sight, and the sun had just gone down. Where was that sweet little village?
It was supposed to be right along this river. We drove on, farther into the unknown, river always at left as our guide. We kept passing farms and fields and now a few lights were coming out. In my head, I was doing a lot of self-criticisms: Why didn't we start earlier, bring the map and on and on? My cousin and I were both impatient and stressed. My daughter, at least, was happy in the back seat, text messaging a friend. I pulled up on the shoulder of the road to think.
Just then－WOW! Amazing! A new scene had appeared. Where did it come from?
Right there, out of nowhere: a magical misty landscape. Fields stretched in silent purples, with rows of tall trees, darkening in the dusk (黄昏). I turned the car engine off. All was silent in the hot summer air. Beside us, a plum-colored river hardly moved between a border of trees, its dark lazy water reflecting the last light of day.
How breathtaking! Where had it been? If I had seen even a bit of this beauty while driving along, I could have stopped and taken a look. 1 had missed it all.
We miss a lot, almost everything, in fact, in our world. Our task-focused filters (过滤器) take care of that, selecting only what we need. We need to get to work. Have some lunch. We see what we need to see, often for purposes of survival. Gregory Bateson, speaking of beauty, said the judgment is selection of a fact. In our daily lives, who or what is doing the selecting? Can we make a change? Can we see further?
24. Which of the following might be the destination of the author's driving?
A. Her own home. B. A vacation spot. C. A tourist centre. D. Her cousin's farm.
25. What made the author keep blaming herself in the beginning?
A. That the vacation was below her expectations.
B. That she wasn't as good at using maps as before.
C. That her cousin and daughter couldn't get along.
D. That lack of full preparations got her to lose her way.
26. The author felt really amazed because ___________.
A. her carelessness brought an unexpected pleasure
B. she discovered a tourist spot unknown to the public
C. she unintentionally reached what she had planned to
D. the right route to her destination came out of nowhere
27. What does the story intend to tell us?
A. Stay coo when you are trapped in trouble.
B. Make a change for the purpose of survival.
C. Slow down your paces to enjoy beauty in life.
D. Be positive because there's always an alternative.
C
Virtual realty can improve brain activity that may be crucial for leaning, memory and even treating Alzheimer's, a study on rats has found.
After monitoring the rats' brain activity, researchers from the University of California Los Angeles discovered electrical activity in a region known as the hippocampus neurons (海马体神经元) differed depending on whether the rats were placed in real-world or VR environments. The new findings are significant as the hippocampus is a primary driver of learning and memory in the brain.
When rats walk around in real life, electrical activity in the hippocampus appears to synchronize (同步发生) at a rate of eight heartbeats per second. Heartbeats at this frequency are generally known as "theta (Ѳ) waves", with stronger Ѳ waves seeming to improve the brain's ability to learn and keep sensory information. When placed in a VR environment, the rat's Ѳ waves became stronger.
"It turns out that amazing things happen when the rat is in virtual reality" said Prof Mayank Mehta from UCLA. The scientists also found that VR environments could change different electrical rhythms (节律) in different parts of the neurons, which indicates that scientists may be able to control human brain rhythms.
"This is a new technology that has great potential," Mehta said. The study also indicates why VR may stimulate these unique brain waves. A big part of it, Mehta puts, may be down to the very different set of stimuli presented in VR.
Imagine that you're approaching a doorway in real life. Your eyes see the door getting larger. But how do you know that you're moving forward and the door isn't coming to you? The answer is that your brain uses information such as the acceleration of your head through space or the shift of weight from one foot to the other－information that may not be present during a VR experience.
28. According to the passage, why are the new findings important?
A. VR's contributions to leaning have finally been identified.
B. VR can affect electrical activity in the hippocampus neurons.
C. VR produces the same effects on brains as real environments.
D. VR is likely to become another driver for learning and memory.
29. What can we learn about Ѳ waves?
A. They don't respond to different brain rhythms.
B. They remain stable in different environments.
C. They affect how human perceive knowledge.
D. They have lite to do with the rate of heartbeats.
30. What does the underlined word "it in Paragraph 5 refer to?
A. The potential of the new technology.
B. The control of human brain rhythms.
C. The change in different parts of neurons.
D. The stimulation of the unique brain waves.
31. How does the author introduce VR's different set of stimuli?
A. By conducting further tests on rats. B. By comparing different environments.
C. By providing a detailed analysis D. By explaining the theory of VR.
D
The new radio programme from Self-help expert Glennon Doyle unexpectedly disturbed me. In a session of We Can Do Hard Things, she focuses on boundaries and their importance to our mental happiness. I heartily agree with her, because saying a polite but firm “no" is one of the basics for a happy life. I was, however, interested when she raised the idea that perhaps, as well as learning when to confirm our boundaries, we also need to stretch them. When does a boundary become a cage that locks us away?
Isn't it always the case that just as you think you've got an area of life nailed; somebody comes along to show you that that's not the case? As I listened, I started to see boundaries that might cause more problems than they were solving.
There was the work boundary that said that unless a project fell exactly into my topics, I wouldn't take it- -which meant that I turned down work that was otherwise interesting and rewarding.
There was the boundary that said I wasn't to buy anything until I'd reached my savings goal－which resulted in me having to restart my laptop 20 times a day.
And then there was a boundary around relationships that set out exactly how I should be treated and what I wanted in them. Helpful to some extent, it blocked me from allowing someone to express their love for me, even if it wasn't quite what I had predicted.
Had I been doing boundaries wrong all the time? Did I need to figure them all out again? I've spent the past few weeks looking at the boundaries I've secretly put in place, and I've let myself lower some that have been my protection over the years. Then I've come to the conclusion that, when it comes to boundaries, I'm a beginner again, and that's fine. In fact, being back at the beginning is a blessing because it means there are still lessons to be learned and adventures to be had and that is something for which I can only be grateful.
32. What has really interested the author in Glennon Doyle's programme?
A. The importance of confirming our boundaries.
B. The benefits of boundaries to our happiness.
C. The urgency of maintaining our boundaries.
D. The necessity of reassessing our boundaries.
33. What can be concluded as to the author's views on boundaries?
A. We should favour savings goals over boundaries.
B. Boundaries tend to keep us from potential friends.
C. Boundaries are very likely to relieve boredom at work.
D. We should stick to boundaries despite inconvenience.
34. How did the author feel about boundaries after the adjustments?
A. Relaxed. B. Depressed. C. Pressured. D. Amused.
35. What is probably the best tittle for the passage?
A. Just when you think you've got things sorted ..
B. Just where you believe there's no way out ..
C. How can we live a life without boundaries?
D. How do we become victims of boundaries?
第二节 (共5小题: 每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Shannan Hearne's oldest dream was to own a ranch(牧场). In February 2020, her dream finally came true when she opened the gates of Sun and Moon Ranch. Then, just a month later, the county slid into COVID-19 lockdown. 36
With large areas of grasslands and plenty of sunshine and fresh air, there was no safer way for frightened neighbors to get out of the house. 37 Sure, you can sign up for riding lessons or board your horse. But you can also drop by to play with the chickens, goats, and dogs, or join the younger ranchers playing on the big pile of freshly dug dirt. Hearne now saw the ranch as something more than a business－it would be a place the community could call home.
38 Many of them came not just for free cookouts, but for the chance to find peace of mind. “I had a vision for the space able to help cure those in need," says Hearne. One of those people, now 15, was born without fingers on one hand. His grandmother brought him to Sun and Moon for riding lessons Learning to control a horse with one hand helped him better manage his disability, and he grew closer to his grandmother over their shared love of horses. “ 39 And I believe this is especially true for children or anyone who struggles with any sort of psychological issues," Hearne says.
Another boy became selectively silent because of his autism (自闭症). 40 Taking the reins (缰绳), literally, helped him do so in his daily life too. “I could see how the empowerment of riding was helping him feel once again in control of the world around him," says Hearne.
A. The ranch, Hearne realized, should be for everybody.
B. As the pandemic deepened, locals began to gather there.
C. Soon Hearne's dream began to grow into something bigger.
D. Locals desired to put up a tent there when they felt won out.
E. Lesson by lesson, Hearne watched him slowly come out of his own world.
F. He went from not answering questions to literally talking our ears off.
G. There is something empowering about controlling a thousand-pound animal.
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题; 每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Alvin, 66, was deep in the woods in Grand Cane, Louisiana, last December when something caught his eye, As Alvin 41 he saw that the object was a broken balloon Attached was a piece of paper 42 with star stickers.
"Dear Santa," the handwritten 43 read. "My name is Luna. I am four years old. I live in Liberal, Kansas. I would like candy, Spider-Man ball, a puppy. With love, Lura."
Moved by the note, Alvin 44 the was going to make Luna's wish come true. On January 2, 2021，Alvin posted a photo of the balloon and the Christmas list on his Facebook page, asking for help locating the 45 . At first, he wasn't confident the 46 would work. But as he saw the number of people sharing his post climb into the hundreds, "My hope grew into 47 .” Alvin says.
Meanwhile, Leticia, Luna' mother, whose family had a hard time in the past year, had no idea that such an effort was 48 One day in early January, "Someone found Luna's balloon." said a friend in the call. 49 by her friend many times, she logged on to Facebook and saw Alvin's post. Leticia was 50 . But, before reaching out to Alvin, she 51 She hadn't really expected anyone would find the balloons, let alone 52 to buy gifts for her daughter. When Alvin told her it would mean a lot to him to 53 the girl's wishes, she agreed to let him send some gifs.
Now, after having received much 54 Leticia and Luna intend to pay it forward. "Luckily, our prayers are answered," she says. “When you ask for something, it may not happen 55 but it will happen some day."
41. A. returned
B. settled
C. wandered
D. approached
42. A. filled
B. mixed
C. wrapped
D. decorated
43. A. note
B. diary
C. poster
D. notice
44. A. explained
B. admitted
C. decided
D. reported
45. A. editor
B. sender
C. sponsor
D. organizer
46. A. advice
B. desire
C. strategy
D. preparation
47. A. regrets
B. doubts
C. expectations
D. curiosity
48. A. under way
B. on air
C. at hand
D. in need
49. A. Tricked
B. Warmed
C. Scolded
D. Urged
50. A. bored
B. touched
C. shocked
D. interested
51. A. hesitated
B. insisted
C. suffered
D. complained
52. A. struggle
B. offer
C. afford
D. continue
53. A. discover
B. spread
C. realize
D. treasure
54. A. respect
B. generosity
C. guidance
D. education
55. A. immediately
B. completely
C. eventually
D. roughly
第二节 (共10小题:每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
For travelers who used to think that Chinese farmers live in poor conditions, the rural tours can be quite an eye opener. 56 (travel) to Jiangsu's rural villages, many of which look like beautiful postcard scenes, might be tally different from 57 you have imagined. A rural tour to the province might allow travelers to have a glance at their daily lives as well as the 58 (develop) of China's rural areas in recent years.
Longshang village, which has 140 people from 51 households, is 59 (locate) at the foot of Youzi Mountain in Nanjing's Gaochun district. It used to have ruined houses, 60 (mud) roads and annoying flies everywhere. In 2017, experts 61 (invite) to design the village's landscape and help restore its ancient buildings. Now it has become 62 “internet celebrity” and attracted many visitors 63 (draw) by its tea houses, cafes and book stores.
Also in Nanjing, Bulao village in Pukou district, known as Never Aging village, has attracted
many who are interested in finding the secret of staying young. 64 clean water and refreshing air, the village impresses many by its stone streets, ancient-style farm houses and various sports venues 65 people can go hiking, play baseball and go fishing.
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
假定你是校学生会主席李华，你校将举办以“弘扬中华传统文化”为主题的校园英语戏剧节。请用英语写一则书面通知，向全校各班级征集节目，内容包括:
1.举办时间、地点等:
2.节目要求。
注意:
1.词数应为80左右:
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
NOTICE
January 11th, 2022
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Students' Union
第二节 (满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成篇完整的短文。
December 5, 2012, was a very special day for Josephine and Scott Lansing, as it marked the fourth adoption for the Lansings.
When they began the journey to adopt their first daughter, Cloe, years ago, Josephine and Scott Lansing never imagined they would eventually have a house full of girls. The couple later adopted Josie in 2011 and Annabelle in 2012. For the Lansing family, adoption is about giving every child the opportunity to grow healthily in a loving home. Scott and Josephine are great advocates for each of their daughters, and they make sure each child knows how special and loved they are.
In February of 2009, Bethany entered into the care of Child Protective Services due to her mother's inability to care for her and her brothers and sisters. Her experiences made it very difficult for her to trust adults, since she learned from an early age that she could only count on herself. She lived in a shelter for several months before moving into a foster home (寄养家庭). Still, Bethany struggled to understand why she had been taken away from the only family she had known. In May of 2010, Bethany was placed at Helping Hand Home for Children's Residential Treatment Center, where her journey to returning to normal finally began. With the patience, support, and guidance of the Helping Hand Home staff, Bethany developed healthy, appropriate ways to express her emotions. She was taught to respect herself, and she learned that it was okay to trust others.
When Bethany was introduced to the Lansing family in June of 2012, the meeting did not go as smoothly as everyone hoped. Bethany's insecurities resurfaced due to the suffering she experienced at such a young age, and she refused to talk or even look at the Lansings at their first meeting.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右:
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
But the Lansing family had no intention to give up.
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▲
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Later, Bethany experienced a lot of exciting things.
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盐城市、南京市2022届高三年级第一次模拟考试
英语试题参考答案
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. C
11. A 12. B 13. B 14. A 15. C 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. C
第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
21. B 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. D
31. B 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. A
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)
36. C 37. A 38. B 39. G 40. E
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
41. D 42. D 43. A 44. C 45. B 46. C 47. C 48. A 49. D 50. B
51. A 52. B 53. C 54. B 55. A
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
56. Travel(l)ing 57. what 58. development 59. located 60. muddy
61. were invited 62. an 63. drawn 64. Besides 65. where
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
NOTICE
January 11th, 2022
To arouse students’ awareness of promoting Chinese traditional culture and develop their interest in learning English, we’ll hold a Drama Festival in our school at 2:00 pm on Jan. 20th at the Concert Hall.
As to requirements, the theme should be related to Chinese Traditional Culture. Besides, each performance should be limited to 10 minutes.
Each class is welcome to sign up for the festival before this weekend. For more information, please contact us in our office.
Students’ Union
第二节 (满分25分)
But the Lansing family had no intention to give up. They were patient with Bethany and explained that they wanted to get to know her better and hoped she would one day be part of their family. The other girls shared their stories of coming from the foster care system, and they told her how scared they had been about meeting a new family too and how happy they were now. Soon Bethany’s anxiety eased, and she agreed to go and see her new home. (77 words)
Later, Bethany experienced a lot of exciting things. From many hours spent at the neighborhood pool to her first trip to the beach, Bethany now lived the life every child deserves. The Lansings celebrated Bethany’s 11th birthday with a superb cruise. When Bethany returns to Helping Hand Home to visit, the first thing everyone comments on is her self-confidence. The little girl who was once afraid to make eye contact is now a secure, funny young lady who would talk your ear off. (77 words)
盐城市、南京市2022届高三年级第一次模拟考试
英语试题听力原文
Text 1
W: Did you have anything exciting during the weekend, Johnson?
M: No, not really. I was thinking of playing football with my friends. But the speech competition is approaching, so I had to stay at home to prepare for it.
Text 2
M: If I work out twice per week, when will I have a six-pack stomach?
W: At least one month. But you’ll also need to eat healthier foods and do running exercises.
M: Later on, I’ll go to the gym three times per week rather than once.
Text 3
M: I’ve been scared to travel by plane ever since I was a kid. I love driving, though.
W: I agree about flying. It’s so inconvenient to drive long distances, though.
M: I bet a really fast train would be the best alternative.
W: Yes, that would be perfect!
Text 4
M: Spain and France are some of the best football teams in the world. This will be a great game.
W: Are they playing here in Paris?
M: They chose a stadium in England to avoid giving either team home-field advantage.
Text 5
W: Thank you, young man. This bag is so heavy. I never could have carried it onto the train.
M: My pleasure, ma’am. I saw you struggling and felt I needed to help.
W: You’re a kind boy—you remind me of my grandson. Thanks again!
Text 6
M: Should I dress as a soldier or a cowboy for Halloween?
W: You wear the same costume every year. Why don’t you mix your costumes up and be a movie character like Iron Man?
M: Mom said she would buy me a superhero costume. That’s a great idea. What are you being?
W: Probably nothing. I’m going to take a break from costumes and candy this year.
M: You’ll be missing out on all the fun!
W: Not really. I’ll stay home and watch some scary movies with Mom.
M: She’ll love your company. After I go out with my friends, I’ll join you.
W: It’ll be so fun. I hope you can join us.
Text 7
W: Where is the director? This is the third time he’s been late this week.
M: If he is not here, tell the crew to break for lunch.
W: But it’s barely 10:00 a.m. We only had breakfast two hours ago.
M: I know, but that will buy us an hour. I’ll contact the studio to see if they know where he is.
W: Tell them they should fire him and you should take over.
M: I’m just the assistant director. I don’t want to direct this movie.
W: But if you step up and show your leadership, the studio will notice that and give you a film you do want.
M: I hadn’t thought of it like that, but you’re right.
Text 8
W: I want to find the perfect apartment, but I don’t have time to wait.
M: I have many apartments. I promise to find you a good place to live.
W: I hope so. One of our requirements is a large kitchen, as my husband loves to cook.
M: I have a beautiful apartment downtown with new kitchen equipment.
W: My husband will take a look. I actually don’t know much about kitchens. I’d also love to have big windows with a city view.
M: You’ll love living downtown. The views are fantastic.
W: Living downtown would be nice. Now we live outside the city. This weekend I’ll be out of town, and my work schedule keeps me busy most nights as well.
M: I have the same work hours.
W: Let’s go as soon as possible. We need to move into a new apartment this month.
M: We can go on Monday. Then hopefully you’ll be relaxing in your new downtown apartment by next week.
W: Thank you, but we need to keep our expectations low as we’ve had many problems recently.
Text 9
M: Excuse me, Miss. You must show your ticket to board this train to Tokyo.
W: I’m sorry. I bought a ticket online, but I can’t find a place to print out the information.
M: There’s no need to print it out. If you show me the information on your phone, that will be OK.
W: The other problem is that I bought a ticket for the wrong departure time. I’m trying to change it, but the woman at the ticket office doesn’t speak English. I’m so confused.
M: I’m sorry to hear about your trouble. If you’d like, I can help you talk to the ticket office staff.
W: That would be great. I’ve been so confused about organizing my ticket.
M: What time would you like to leave and how many people are you traveling with?
W: I’m still waiting for one of my friends to join me here, but I think she’s running late. The train we need to take is leaving in about 30 minutes.
M: Miss, that is barely enough time. Do you urgently have to get to Tokyo?
W: Not really. We just agreed to take that train. She’ll be here soon. I’ll tell her I’ll wait for her at the ticket office.
M: I understand. Now let’s go talk to the lady at the ticket office.
Text 10
W: Hello everyone, and welcome to today’s job fair. We are here today to talk about choosing a career and exploring new job opportunities. Many young people look for careers in the most popular job markets such as computer programming or website design. These industries are important, because in the future we will continue to need more people working on computer technology. Additionally, many young people choose jobs in health care. Doctors and hospital workers will always be in high demand, but the fastest-growing job market in the country today is health workers caring for people in their homes. Finding career opportunities also depends on where you live. If you live in Boston, the largest field of work is in universities. If you live in New York City, the largest workforce is in finance. Or, if you live here in Los Angeles like me, the largest industry is entertainment. Whichever opportunity you’d like to pursue, remember these important rules for having a career. The biggest rule is to do something that you have a passion for. Once you choose something inspiring, you must try to meet people in that industry. Meeting these people is not only to find progressive advice for your career, but also the best way to develop professional contacts and find a job for yourself. There are many people here from different industries to advise you and explain their businesses. To all young people here today, have fun and feel free to ask a lot of questions!
盐城市、南京市2022届高三年级第一次模拟考试
英语试题
写作评分说明
第一节： 应用文写作（满分15分）
文章总共分三部分，包括（1）举办目的、时间、地点; （2）节目要求；（3）欢迎各班级报名。如三个部分都涵盖，文章段落分明，书写清楚，字数达到要求，表达无太多错误，得分则应在10分以上。
一、评分原则
1. 本题总分为15分，按5个档次给分。
2. 评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求衡量、确定或调整档次，最后给分。
3. 词数少于60或多于100的，酌情扣分。
4. 评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文的连贯性。
5. 拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。
6. 如书写较差，以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。
二、各档次的给分范围和要求
第五档 (13-15分) 完全完成了试题规定的任务。完全达到了预期的写作目的。
1. 覆盖所有内容要点。
2. 应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。
3. 语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具备较强的语言运用能力。
4. 有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。
第四档 (10-12分) 完成了试题规定的任务。 达到了预期的写作目的。
1. 虽漏掉一、二个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。
2. 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。
3. 语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。
4. 应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。
第三档 (7-9分) 基本完成了试题规定的任务。 整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。
1. 虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。
2. 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。
3. 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。
4. 应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容连贯。
第二档 (4-6分) 未恰当完成试题规定的任务。 信息未能清楚地传达给读者。
1. 漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。
2. 语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。
3. 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。
4. 较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。
第一档 (1-3分) 未完成试题规定的任务。 信息未能传达给读者。
1. 明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。
2. 语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。
3. 较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。
4. 缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。
不得分：（0分）
未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判；写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
一、写作思路
1. 基本情节：
前文大意：Josephine和Scott Lansing是一对充满爱心的夫妇，他们收养了几个孩子，给他们在有爱的家庭中健康成长的机会。由于Bethany的母亲无力抚养孩子，她在很小的时候就被送进了Child Protective Services，她也因此缺乏安全感，对想要收养她的这对夫妇充满戒备。
续写思路： Lansing一家并没有放弃，反而对Bethany充满耐心，家里其他被收养的孩子也分享了他们自己的故事。最终Bethany同意走进她的新家。后来她在新家里体验到了很多的快乐，她自己也发生了很大的变化。
2. 续写要点（建议）：
第一段：Lansing一家并没有放弃。根据本段的段首句以及第二段的段首句可知，此段主要描述Lansing一家是如何消除Bethany戒备心理，让她愿意尝试接纳这个新家庭。
第二段：后来Bethany体验了很多快乐的事情。此段主要描述Bethany在这个新家庭中所受到的关爱，这些关爱给了她幸福感以及对她的影响。
二、评分说明
1. 评分原则：
本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。
给分公平、公正；宽严并济，不能过严或过松；得分有理，扣分有据。
2. 评分标准：立意积极、情节合理、语言水平及风格（语言风格与前文一致）、书写美观。
三个逻辑一致原则：续写部分与所给短文之间的逻辑；续写两段内容之间的逻辑；续写部分与所给开头语之间的逻辑。
3. 评分程序:
阅读第1遍：根据续写总体情节及重点内容描写，初步确定所属档次。
阅读第2遍：根据写作语言（修辞、句式、词汇等），确定或调整档次。
阅读第3遍：看词数（少于130个，从总分中扣2分）；
看书写（书写及卷面较差的建议降为三档或三档以下）。
三、 各档次的给分范围和要求
档次
描述
第五档
（21—25）
1. 与所给短文融洽度高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接合理。
2. 内容丰富。
3. 所使用语法结构和词汇丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但完全不影响意义表达。
4. 有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文结构紧凑。
第四档
（16—20）
1. 与所给短文融洽度较高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接较为合理。
2. 内容比较丰富。
3. 所使用语法结构和词汇较为丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但不影响意义表达。
4. 比较有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写的短文结构紧凑。
第三档
（11—15）
1. 与所给短文关系较为密切，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接。
2. 写出了若干有关内容。
3. 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求，虽有一些错误，但不影响意义表达。
4. 应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。
第二档
（6—10）
1. 与所给短文有一定的关系，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接。
2. 写出了一些有关内容。
3. 语法结构单调，词汇项目有限，有些语法结构和词汇方面的错误，影响了意义的表达。
4. 较少使用语句间的连接成分，全文内容缺少连贯性。
第一档
（1—5）
1. 与所提供短文和开头语的衔接较差。
2. 产出内容较少。
3. 语法结构单调，词汇项目很有限，有较多语法结构和词汇方面的错误，严重影响了意义的表达。
4. 缺乏语句间的连接成分，全文内容不连贯。
0
白卷、内容太少无法评判或所写内容与所提供内容无关。
盐城市、南京市2022届高三年级第一次模拟考试
英 语 试 题 2022.01.11
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上.录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题; 每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shit?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C.
I. What did Johnson do at the weekend?
A. He attended a competition.
B. He prepared for a speech.
C. He played football with friends.
2. How often did the man go to the gym recently?
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.
3. What would probably be the woman's favorite way to travel?
A. Driving a car.
B. Taking an airplane.
C. Taking a high-speed train.
4. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In Spain. B. In France. C. In the UK.
5. What's the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Strangers. B. Grandma and grandson. C. Mother and son.
第二节 (共15小题; 每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置.听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟: 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What will the man probably be for Halloween this year?
A. A soldier. B. A cowboy. C. A superhero.
7. What will the woman do for Halloween?
A. Eat candy. B. Visit her friends. C. See films.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Where are the speakers?
A. In a restaurant. B. On a film set. C. In a studio.
9. What time did the speakers have breakfast?
A. At 8:00 a.m. B. At 9:00 a.m. C. At 10:00 a.m.
10. How does the woman feel about the director?
A. Excited. B. Worried. C. Annoyed.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Finding a new home.
B. Making a weekend plan.
C. Exploring different areas of the city.
12. What do the speakers have in common?
A. They both love cooking.
B. They have similar work schedules.
C. They both live downtown currently.
13. How does the woman sound?
A. Surprised. B. Stressed. C. Excited.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. Why is the woman in a rush?
A. Her train is leaving soon.
B. A friend is waiting for her.
C. She has to get to Tokyo as soon as possible.
15. What can the man do to help the woman?
A. Locate the woman's friend.
B. Buy her a new train ticket.
C. Help interpret her request.
16. What will the woman probably do first?
A. Go to the ticket office. B. Print her train ticket. C. Board the train.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What was the fastest-growing job according to the speaker?
A. Financial workers.
B. Website designers.
C. In-home health care workers.
18. Where does the speaker live now?
A. In Boston. B. In Los Angeles. C. In New York.
19. What is the most important part of having a career?
A. Being enthusiastic.
B. Progressing in your job.
C. Finding industries with a lot of opportunities.
20. What does the speaker say is the best way to find a job?
A. Attending job fairs. B. Moving to big cities. C. Meeting people in the industry.
第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题: 每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Natural. High quality. Unique.
That's Almased.
Selected ingredients (原料), an exceptional mix and
production process: that's how we create the unique Almased effect.
➢Combination of ingredients that's more effective than
individual nutrients (营养物质).
➢No artificial flavourings, fillers or sweeteners.
➢Supports fat-burning during digestion.
➢Supports resistance to common diseases.
Many products promise what only Almased can deliver. In order to achieve the unique Almased effect, it takes more than just mixing soy, yogurt and honey. The recipe for our Almased powder is as simple as it is unique: high-quality and natural soy, honey and yogurt.
SOY｜The high-quality non-GMO soy (非转基因大豆) used in Almased is an environmentally friendly, sustainable source of plant protein. A single serving of Almased supplies 27 grams of protein.
HONEY｜Unlike most regular honey, which is heat-treated, the raw honey in Almased is bursting with freshness even after it is canned. The honey's natural ingredients are still living and active when you open the can.
YOGURT｜Cows that are naturally fed can even in turn encourage grass growth. This is why
Almased sources its milk and yogurt from happy cows in Ireland and northern Germany, where they
live in green grasslands.
Being a natural product, Almased has a very plain taste and can be prepared in many different
ways. Whether you like it sweet or fruity, there are no limits to how you flavour it. This ensures
Almased doesn't get boring and suits your personal taste perfectly. So quick and easy to prepare,
Almased can be fitted into your daily routine with ease.
21. If you are on a diet, Almased could be a good choice because __________.
A. its nutrients are easier to absorb B. it can help burn fat
C. secret ingredients are included D. it cures common diseases
22. Why does Almased stand out among other similar products?
A. It manages to mix different ingredients together.
B. Selected ingredients can stay fresh as ever.
C. Soy, yogurt and honey are specially treated.
D. Superior natural materials generate uniqueness.
23. What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A. Almased can replace our regular routine diet.
B. It's hard to make Almased appeal to everyone.
C. There seem various ways of serving Almased.
D. Almased has just the same taste as plain yogurt.
B
I'm rather good at using maps. But I forgot the maps and here we were, late afternoon, last day of vacation, my daughter, my cousin and 1, driving along a two-lane highway in Oregon. No other car in sight, and the sun had just gone down. Where was that sweet little village?
It was supposed to be right along this river. We drove on, farther into the unknown, river always at left as our guide. We kept passing farms and fields and now a few lights were coming out. In my head, I was doing a lot of self-criticisms: Why didn't we start earlier, bring the map and on and on? My cousin and I were both impatient and stressed. My daughter, at least, was happy in the back seat, text messaging a friend. I pulled up on the shoulder of the road to think.
Just then－WOW! Amazing! A new scene had appeared. Where did it come from?
Right there, out of nowhere: a magical misty landscape. Fields stretched in silent purples, with rows of tall trees, darkening in the dusk (黄昏). I turned the car engine off. All was silent in the hot summer air. Beside us, a plum-colored river hardly moved between a border of trees, its dark lazy water reflecting the last light of day.
How breathtaking! Where had it been? If I had seen even a bit of this beauty while driving along, I could have stopped and taken a look. 1 had missed it all.
We miss a lot, almost everything, in fact, in our world. Our task-focused filters (过滤器) take care of that, selecting only what we need. We need to get to work. Have some lunch. We see what we need to see, often for purposes of survival. Gregory Bateson, speaking of beauty, said the judgment is selection of a fact. In our daily lives, who or what is doing the selecting? Can we make a change? Can we see further?
24. Which of the following might be the destination of the author's driving?
A. Her own home. B. A vacation spot. C. A tourist centre. D. Her cousin's farm.
25. What made the author keep blaming herself in the beginning?
A. That the vacation was below her expectations.
B. That she wasn't as good at using maps as before.
C. That her cousin and daughter couldn't get along.
D. That lack of full preparations got her to lose her way.
26. The author felt really amazed because ___________.
A. her carelessness brought an unexpected pleasure
B. she discovered a tourist spot unknown to the public
C. she unintentionally reached what she had planned to
D. the right route to her destination came out of nowhere
27. What does the story intend to tell us?
A. Stay coo when you are trapped in trouble.
B. Make a change for the purpose of survival.
C. Slow down your paces to enjoy beauty in life.
D. Be positive because there's always an alternative.
C
Virtual realty can improve brain activity that may be crucial for leaning, memory and even treating Alzheimer's, a study on rats has found.
After monitoring the rats' brain activity, researchers from the University of California Los Angeles discovered electrical activity in a region known as the hippocampus neurons (海马体神经元) differed depending on whether the rats were placed in real-world or VR environments. The new findings are significant as the hippocampus is a primary driver of learning and memory in the brain.
When rats walk around in real life, electrical activity in the hippocampus appears to synchronize (同步发生) at a rate of eight heartbeats per second. Heartbeats at this frequency are generally known as "theta (Ѳ) waves", with stronger Ѳ waves seeming to improve the brain's ability to learn and keep sensory information. When placed in a VR environment, the rat's Ѳ waves became stronger.
"It turns out that amazing things happen when the rat is in virtual reality" said Prof Mayank Mehta from UCLA. The scientists also found that VR environments could change different electrical rhythms (节律) in different parts of the neurons, which indicates that scientists may be able to control human brain rhythms.
"This is a new technology that has great potential," Mehta said. The study also indicates why VR may stimulate these unique brain waves. A big part of it, Mehta puts, may be down to the very different set of stimuli presented in VR.
Imagine that you're approaching a doorway in real life. Your eyes see the door getting larger. But how do you know that you're moving forward and the door isn't coming to you? The answer is that your brain uses information such as the acceleration of your head through space or the shift of weight from one foot to the other－information that may not be present during a VR experience.
28. According to the passage, why are the new findings important?
A. VR's contributions to leaning have finally been identified.
B. VR can affect electrical activity in the hippocampus neurons.
C. VR produces the same effects on brains as real environments.
D. VR is likely to become another driver for learning and memory.
29. What can we learn about Ѳ waves?
A. They don't respond to different brain rhythms.
B. They remain stable in different environments.
C. They affect how human perceive knowledge.
D. They have lite to do with the rate of heartbeats.
30. What does the underlined word "it in Paragraph 5 refer to?
A. The potential of the new technology.
B. The control of human brain rhythms.
C. The change in different parts of neurons.
D. The stimulation of the unique brain waves.
31. How does the author introduce VR's different set of stimuli?
A. By conducting further tests on rats. B. By comparing different environments.
C. By providing a detailed analysis D. By explaining the theory of VR.
D
The new radio programme from Self-help expert Glennon Doyle unexpectedly disturbed me. In a session of We Can Do Hard Things, she focuses on boundaries and their importance to our mental happiness. I heartily agree with her, because saying a polite but firm “no" is one of the basics for a happy life. I was, however, interested when she raised the idea that perhaps, as well as learning when to confirm our boundaries, we also need to stretch them. When does a boundary become a cage that locks us away?
Isn't it always the case that just as you think you've got an area of life nailed; somebody comes along to show you that that's not the case? As I listened, I started to see boundaries that might cause more problems than they were solving.
There was the work boundary that said that unless a project fell exactly into my topics, I wouldn't take it- -which meant that I turned down work that was otherwise interesting and rewarding.
There was the boundary that said I wasn't to buy anything until I'd reached my savings goal－which resulted in me having to restart my laptop 20 times a day.
And then there was a boundary around relationships that set out exactly how I should be treated and what I wanted in them. Helpful to some extent, it blocked me from allowing someone to express their love for me, even if it wasn't quite what I had predicted.
Had I been doing boundaries wrong all the time? Did I need to figure them all out again? I've spent the past few weeks looking at the boundaries I've secretly put in place, and I've let myself lower some that have been my protection over the years. Then I've come to the conclusion that, when it comes to boundaries, I'm a beginner again, and that's fine. In fact, being back at the beginning is a blessing because it means there are still lessons to be learned and adventures to be had and that is something for which I can only be grateful.
32. What has really interested the author in Glennon Doyle's programme?
A. The importance of confirming our boundaries.
B. The benefits of boundaries to our happiness.
C. The urgency of maintaining our boundaries.
D. The necessity of reassessing our boundaries.
33. What can be concluded as to the author's views on boundaries?
A. We should favour savings goals over boundaries.
B. Boundaries tend to keep us from potential friends.
C. Boundaries are very likely to relieve boredom at work.
D. We should stick to boundaries despite inconvenience.
34. How did the author feel about boundaries after the adjustments?
A. Relaxed. B. Depressed. C. Pressured. D. Amused.
35. What is probably the best tittle for the passage?
A. Just when you think you've got things sorted ..
B. Just where you believe there's no way out ..
C. How can we live a life without boundaries?
D. How do we become victims of boundaries?
第二节 (共5小题: 每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Shannan Hearne's oldest dream was to own a ranch(牧场). In February 2020, her dream finally came true when she opened the gates of Sun and Moon Ranch. Then, just a month later, the county slid into COVID-19 lockdown. 36
With large areas of grasslands and plenty of sunshine and fresh air, there was no safer way for frightened neighbors to get out of the house. 37 Sure, you can sign up for riding lessons or board your horse. But you can also drop by to play with the chickens, goats, and dogs, or join the younger ranchers playing on the big pile of freshly dug dirt. Hearne now saw the ranch as something more than a business－it would be a place the community could call home.
38 Many of them came not just for free cookouts, but for the chance to find peace of mind. “I had a vision for the space able to help cure those in need," says Hearne. One of those people, now 15, was born without fingers on one hand. His grandmother brought him to Sun and Moon for riding lessons Learning to control a horse with one hand helped him better manage his disability, and he grew closer to his grandmother over their shared love of horses. “ 39 And I believe this is especially true for children or anyone who struggles with any sort of psychological issues," Hearne says.
Another boy became selectively silent because of his autism (自闭症). 40 Taking the reins (缰绳), literally, helped him do so in his daily life too. “I could see how the empowerment of riding was helping him feel once again in control of the world around him," says Hearne.
A. The ranch, Hearne realized, should be for everybody.
B. As the pandemic deepened, locals began to gather there.
C. Soon Hearne's dream began to grow into something bigger.
D. Locals desired to put up a tent there when they felt won out.
E. Lesson by lesson, Hearne watched him slowly come out of his own world.
F. He went from not answering questions to literally talking our ears off.
G. There is something empowering about controlling a thousand-pound animal.
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题; 每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Alvin, 66, was deep in the woods in Grand Cane, Louisiana, last December when something caught his eye, As Alvin 41 he saw that the object was a broken balloon Attached was a piece of paper 42 with star stickers.
"Dear Santa," the handwritten 43 read. "My name is Luna. I am four years old. I live in Liberal, Kansas. I would like candy, Spider-Man ball, a puppy. With love, Lura."
Moved by the note, Alvin 44 the was going to make Luna's wish come true. On January 2, 2021，Alvin posted a photo of the balloon and the Christmas list on his Facebook page, asking for help locating the 45 . At first, he wasn't confident the 46 would work. But as he saw the number of people sharing his post climb into the hundreds, "My hope grew into 47 .” Alvin says.
Meanwhile, Leticia, Luna' mother, whose family had a hard time in the past year, had no idea that such an effort was 48 One day in early January, "Someone found Luna's balloon." said a friend in the call. 49 by her friend many times, she logged on to Facebook and saw Alvin's post. Leticia was 50 . But, before reaching out to Alvin, she 51 She hadn't really expected anyone would find the balloons, let alone 52 to buy gifts for her daughter. When Alvin told her it would mean a lot to him to 53 the girl's wishes, she agreed to let him send some gifs.
Now, after having received much 54 Leticia and Luna intend to pay it forward. "Luckily, our prayers are answered," she says. “When you ask for something, it may not happen 55 but it will happen some day."
41. A. returned
B. settled
C. wandered
D. approached
42. A. filled
B. mixed
C. wrapped
D. decorated
43. A. note
B. diary
C. poster
D. notice
44. A. explained
B. admitted
C. decided
D. reported
45. A. editor
B. sender
C. sponsor
D. organizer
46. A. advice
B. desire
C. strategy
D. preparation
47. A. regrets
B. doubts
C. expectations
D. curiosity
48. A. under way
B. on air
C. at hand
D. in need
49. A. Tricked
B. Warmed
C. Scolded
D. Urged
50. A. bored
B. touched
C. shocked
D. interested
51. A. hesitated
B. insisted
C. suffered
D. complained
52. A. struggle
B. offer
C. afford
D. continue
53. A. discover
B. spread
C. realize
D. treasure
54. A. respect
B. generosity
C. guidance
D. education
55. A. immediately
B. completely
C. eventually
D. roughly
第二节 (共10小题:每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
For travelers who used to think that Chinese farmers live in poor conditions, the rural tours can be quite an eye opener. 56 (travel) to Jiangsu's rural villages, many of which look like beautiful postcard scenes, might be tally different from 57 you have imagined. A rural tour to the province might allow travelers to have a glance at their daily lives as well as the 58 (develop) of China's rural areas in recent years.
Longshang village, which has 140 people from 51 households, is 59 (locate) at the foot of Youzi Mountain in Nanjing's Gaochun district. It used to have ruined houses, 60 (mud) roads and annoying flies everywhere. In 2017, experts 61 (invite) to design the village's landscape and help restore its ancient buildings. Now it has become 62 “internet celebrity” and attracted many visitors 63 (draw) by its tea houses, cafes and book stores.
Also in Nanjing, Bulao village in Pukou district, known as Never Aging village, has attracted
many who are interested in finding the secret of staying young. 64 clean water and refreshing air, the village impresses many by its stone streets, ancient-style farm houses and various sports venues 65 people can go hiking, play baseball and go fishing.
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
假定你是校学生会主席李华，你校将举办以“弘扬中华传统文化”为主题的校园英语戏剧节。请用英语写一则书面通知，向全校各班级征集节目，内容包括:
1.举办时间、地点等:
2.节目要求。
注意:
1.词数应为80左右:
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
NOTICE
January 11th, 2022
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Students' Union
第二节 (满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成篇完整的短文。
December 5, 2012, was a very special day for Josephine and Scott Lansing, as it marked the fourth adoption for the Lansings.
When they began the journey to adopt their first daughter, Cloe, years ago, Josephine and Scott Lansing never imagined they would eventually have a house full of girls. The couple later adopted Josie in 2011 and Annabelle in 2012. For the Lansing family, adoption is about giving every child the opportunity to grow healthily in a loving home. Scott and Josephine are great advocates for each of their daughters, and they make sure each child knows how special and loved they are.
In February of 2009, Bethany entered into the care of Child Protective Services due to her mother's inability to care for her and her brothers and sisters. Her experiences made it very difficult for her to trust adults, since she learned from an early age that she could only count on herself. She lived in a shelter for several months before moving into a foster home (寄养家庭). Still, Bethany struggled to understand why she had been taken away from the only family she had known. In May of 2010, Bethany was placed at Helping Hand Home for Children's Residential Treatment Center, where her journey to returning to normal finally began. With the patience, support, and guidance of the Helping Hand Home staff, Bethany developed healthy, appropriate ways to express her emotions. She was taught to respect herself, and she learned that it was okay to trust others.
When Bethany was introduced to the Lansing family in June of 2012, the meeting did not go as smoothly as everyone hoped. Bethany's insecurities resurfaced due to the suffering she experienced at such a young age, and she refused to talk or even look at the Lansings at their first meeting.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右:
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
But the Lansing family had no intention to give up.
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Later, Bethany experienced a lot of exciting things.
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盐城市、南京市2022届高三年级第一次模拟考试
英语试题参考答案
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. C
11. A 12. B 13. B 14. A 15. C 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. C
第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
21. B 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. D
31. B 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. A
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)
36. C 37. A 38. B 39. G 40. E
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
41. D 42. D 43. A 44. C 45. B 46. C 47. C 48. A 49. D 50. B
51. A 52. B 53. C 54. B 55. A
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
56. Travel(l)ing 57. what 58. development 59. located 60. muddy
61. were invited 62. an 63. drawn 64. Besides 65. where
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
NOTICE
January 11th, 2022
To arouse students’ awareness of promoting Chinese traditional culture and develop their interest in learning English, we’ll hold a Drama Festival in our school at 2:00 pm on Jan. 20th at the Concert Hall.
As to requirements, the theme should be related to Chinese Traditional Culture. Besides, each performance should be limited to 10 minutes.
Each class is welcome to sign up for the festival before this weekend. For more information, please contact us in our office.
Students’ Union
第二节 (满分25分)
But the Lansing family had no intention to give up. They were patient with Bethany and explained that they wanted to get to know her better and hoped she would one day be part of their family. The other girls shared their stories of coming from the foster care system, and they told her how scared they had been about meeting a new family too and how happy they were now. Soon Bethany’s anxiety eased, and she agreed to go and see her new home. (77 words)
Later, Bethany experienced a lot of exciting things. From many hours spent at the neighborhood pool to her first trip to the beach, Bethany now lived the life every child deserves. The Lansings celebrated Bethany’s 11th birthday with a superb cruise. When Bethany returns to Helping Hand Home to visit, the first thing everyone comments on is her self-confidence. The little girl who was once afraid to make eye contact is now a secure, funny young lady who would talk your ear off. (77 words)
盐城市、南京市2022届高三年级第一次模拟考试
英语试题听力原文
Text 1
W: Did you have anything exciting during the weekend, Johnson?
M: No, not really. I was thinking of playing football with my friends. But the speech competition is approaching, so I had to stay at home to prepare for it.
Text 2
M: If I work out twice per week, when will I have a six-pack stomach?
W: At least one month. But you’ll also need to eat healthier foods and do running exercises.
M: Later on, I’ll go to the gym three times per week rather than once.
Text 3
M: I’ve been scared to travel by plane ever since I was a kid. I love driving, though.
W: I agree about flying. It’s so inconvenient to drive long distances, though.
M: I bet a really fast train would be the best alternative.
W: Yes, that would be perfect!
Text 4
M: Spain and France are some of the best football teams in the world. This will be a great game.
W: Are they playing here in Paris?
M: They chose a stadium in England to avoid giving either team home-field advantage.
Text 5
W: Thank you, young man. This bag is so heavy. I never could have carried it onto the train.
M: My pleasure, ma’am. I saw you struggling and felt I needed to help.
W: You’re a kind boy—you remind me of my grandson. Thanks again!
Text 6
M: Should I dress as a soldier or a cowboy for Halloween?
W: You wear the same costume every year. Why don’t you mix your costumes up and be a movie character like Iron Man?
M: Mom said she would buy me a superhero costume. That’s a great idea. What are you being?
W: Probably nothing. I’m going to take a break from costumes and candy this year.
M: You’ll be missing out on all the fun!
W: Not really. I’ll stay home and watch some scary movies with Mom.
M: She’ll love your company. After I go out with my friends, I’ll join you.
W: It’ll be so fun. I hope you can join us.
Text 7
W: Where is the director? This is the third time he’s been late this week.
M: If he is not here, tell the crew to break for lunch.
W: But it’s barely 10:00 a.m. We only had breakfast two hours ago.
M: I know, but that will buy us an hour. I’ll contact the studio to see if they know where he is.
W: Tell them they should fire him and you should take over.
M: I’m just the assistant director. I don’t want to direct this movie.
W: But if you step up and show your leadership, the studio will notice that and give you a film you do want.
M: I hadn’t thought of it like that, but you’re right.
Text 8
W: I want to find the perfect apartment, but I don’t have time to wait.
M: I have many apartments. I promise to find you a good place to live.
W: I hope so. One of our requirements is a large kitchen, as my husband loves to cook.
M: I have a beautiful apartment downtown with new kitchen equipment.
W: My husband will take a look. I actually don’t know much about kitchens. I’d also love to have big windows with a city view.
M: You’ll love living downtown. The views are fantastic.
W: Living downtown would be nice. Now we live outside the city. This weekend I’ll be out of town, and my work schedule keeps me busy most nights as well.
M: I have the same work hours.
W: Let’s go as soon as possible. We need to move into a new apartment this month.
M: We can go on Monday. Then hopefully you’ll be relaxing in your new downtown apartment by next week.
W: Thank you, but we need to keep our expectations low as we’ve had many problems recently.
Text 9
M: Excuse me, Miss. You must show your ticket to board this train to Tokyo.
W: I’m sorry. I bought a ticket online, but I can’t find a place to print out the information.
M: There’s no need to print it out. If you show me the information on your phone, that will be OK.
W: The other problem is that I bought a ticket for the wrong departure time. I’m trying to change it, but the woman at the ticket office doesn’t speak English. I’m so confused.
M: I’m sorry to hear about your trouble. If you’d like, I can help you talk to the ticket office staff.
W: That would be great. I’ve been so confused about organizing my ticket.
M: What time would you like to leave and how many people are you traveling with?
W: I’m still waiting for one of my friends to join me here, but I think she’s running late. The train we need to take is leaving in about 30 minutes.
M: Miss, that is barely enough time. Do you urgently have to get to Tokyo?
W: Not really. We just agreed to take that train. She’ll be here soon. I’ll tell her I’ll wait for her at the ticket office.
M: I understand. Now let’s go talk to the lady at the ticket office.
Text 10
W: Hello everyone, and welcome to today’s job fair. We are here today to talk about choosing a career and exploring new job opportunities. Many young people look for careers in the most popular job markets such as computer programming or website design. These industries are important, because in the future we will continue to need more people working on computer technology. Additionally, many young people choose jobs in health care. Doctors and hospital workers will always be in high demand, but the fastest-growing job market in the country today is health workers caring for people in their homes. Finding career opportunities also depends on where you live. If you live in Boston, the largest field of work is in universities. If you live in New York City, the largest workforce is in finance. Or, if you live here in Los Angeles like me, the largest industry is entertainment. Whichever opportunity you’d like to pursue, remember these important rules for having a career. The biggest rule is to do something that you have a passion for. Once you choose something inspiring, you must try to meet people in that industry. Meeting these people is not only to find progressive advice for your career, but also the best way to develop professional contacts and find a job for yourself. There are many people here from different industries to advise you and explain their businesses. To all young people here today, have fun and feel free to ask a lot of questions!
盐城市、南京市2022届高三年级第一次模拟考试
英语试题
写作评分说明
第一节： 应用文写作（满分15分）
文章总共分三部分，包括（1）举办目的、时间、地点; （2）节目要求；（3）欢迎各班级报名。如三个部分都涵盖，文章段落分明，书写清楚，字数达到要求，表达无太多错误，得分则应在10分以上。
一、评分原则
1. 本题总分为15分，按5个档次给分。
2. 评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求衡量、确定或调整档次，最后给分。
3. 词数少于60或多于100的，酌情扣分。
4. 评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文的连贯性。
5. 拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。
6. 如书写较差，以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。
二、各档次的给分范围和要求
第五档 (13-15分) 完全完成了试题规定的任务。完全达到了预期的写作目的。
1. 覆盖所有内容要点。
2. 应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。
3. 语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具备较强的语言运用能力。
4. 有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。
第四档 (10-12分) 完成了试题规定的任务。 达到了预期的写作目的。
1. 虽漏掉一、二个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。
2. 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。
3. 语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。
4. 应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。
第三档 (7-9分) 基本完成了试题规定的任务。 整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。
1. 虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。
2. 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。
3. 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。
4. 应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容连贯。
第二档 (4-6分) 未恰当完成试题规定的任务。 信息未能清楚地传达给读者。
1. 漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。
2. 语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。
3. 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。
4. 较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。
第一档 (1-3分) 未完成试题规定的任务。 信息未能传达给读者。
1. 明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。
2. 语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。
3. 较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。
4. 缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。
不得分：（0分）
未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判；写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
一、写作思路
1. 基本情节：
前文大意：Josephine和Scott Lansing是一对充满爱心的夫妇，他们收养了几个孩子，给他们在有爱的家庭中健康成长的机会。由于Bethany的母亲无力抚养孩子，她在很小的时候就被送进了Child Protective Services，她也因此缺乏安全感，对想要收养她的这对夫妇充满戒备。
续写思路： Lansing一家并没有放弃，反而对Bethany充满耐心，家里其他被收养的孩子也分享了他们自己的故事。最终Bethany同意走进她的新家。后来她在新家里体验到了很多的快乐，她自己也发生了很大的变化。
2. 续写要点（建议）：
第一段：Lansing一家并没有放弃。根据本段的段首句以及第二段的段首句可知，此段主要描述Lansing一家是如何消除Bethany戒备心理，让她愿意尝试接纳这个新家庭。
第二段：后来Bethany体验了很多快乐的事情。此段主要描述Bethany在这个新家庭中所受到的关爱，这些关爱给了她幸福感以及对她的影响。
二、评分说明
1. 评分原则：
本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。
给分公平、公正；宽严并济，不能过严或过松；得分有理，扣分有据。
2. 评分标准：立意积极、情节合理、语言水平及风格（语言风格与前文一致）、书写美观。
三个逻辑一致原则：续写部分与所给短文之间的逻辑；续写两段内容之间的逻辑；续写部分与所给开头语之间的逻辑。
3. 评分程序:
阅读第1遍：根据续写总体情节及重点内容描写，初步确定所属档次。
阅读第2遍：根据写作语言（修辞、句式、词汇等），确定或调整档次。
阅读第3遍：看词数（少于130个，从总分中扣2分）；
看书写（书写及卷面较差的建议降为三档或三档以下）。
三、 各档次的给分范围和要求
档次
描述
第五档
（21—25）
1. 与所给短文融洽度高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接合理。
2. 内容丰富。
3. 所使用语法结构和词汇丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但完全不影响意义表达。
4. 有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文结构紧凑。
第四档
（16—20）
1. 与所给短文融洽度较高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接较为合理。
2. 内容比较丰富。
3. 所使用语法结构和词汇较为丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但不影响意义表达。
4. 比较有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写的短文结构紧凑。
第三档
（11—15）
1. 与所给短文关系较为密切，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接。
2. 写出了若干有关内容。
3. 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求，虽有一些错误，但不影响意义表达。
4. 应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。
第二档
（6—10）
1. 与所给短文有一定的关系，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接。
2. 写出了一些有关内容。
3. 语法结构单调，词汇项目有限，有些语法结构和词汇方面的错误，影响了意义的表达。
4. 较少使用语句间的连接成分，全文内容缺少连贯性。
第一档
（1—5）
1. 与所提供短文和开头语的衔接较差。
2. 产出内容较少。
3. 语法结构单调，词汇项目很有限，有较多语法结构和词汇方面的错误，严重影响了意义的表达。
4. 缺乏语句间的连接成分，全文内容不连贯。
0
白卷、内容太少无法评判或所写内容与所提供内容无关。
