2022年山东省菏泽市单县中考一模英语试题（有答案）

2021—2022学年度第二学期期中质量检测

九年级英语试题

（时间：120分钟；满分：120分）

第Ⅰ卷（选择题共80分）

一、听力（共四节，满分30分）

第一节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5个句子，每个句子后有三幅图画。每个句子仅读一遍。请你从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与句子内容相符的图画，并标在试卷的相应位置。

1. ABC

2. ABC

3. ABC

4. ABC

5. ABC

第二节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5个句子，每个句子后有一道小题。每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语，并标在试卷的相应位置。

6. A. I’m not allowed to play computer games.

B. I often go to sleep late.

C. Oh, I don’t agree.

7. A. It’s very kind of you.    B. I disagree.       C. That’s too bad.

8. A. I think we should change schools.

B. I think our school rules should be changed.

C. I think we should be allowed to make our own decisions.

9. A. So do we.             B. Yes, we are.      C. Neither do we.

10. A. It's interesting.        B. Sounds good.     C. I like it very much.

第三节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一道小题。每段对话读两遍。请你听完对话的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

11. Where is the magazine?

A. On the chair.             B. On the bed.     C.On the desk.

12. What’s on the notebook?

A. A picture.                B. A name.       C. An animal.

13. What language is Mike studying?

A. English.                 B. French.       C. Japanese.

14. What colour is Mike’s shirt?

A. Blue.                    B. Red.         C. White.

15. Why is the boy running now?

A. He is taking exercise.

B. He is taking part in a long jump.

C. He is trying to catch a bus.

第四节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面一段短文，短文后有五道小题。短文读两遍。请你听完短文的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

16. Who writes the letter?

A. Editor.                  B. Mary.           C. Linda.

17. What does the girl do after finishing her homework?

A. Play computer games.     B. Watch TV.       C. Do some work.

18. What can the girl buy?

A. Clothes.                B. School things.    C. The things she likes.

19. What does the girl enjoy doing?

A. Doing homework with her classmates.

B. Doing homework alone.

C. Talking with her classmates.

20. How do you like the girl's parents?

A. They are careless.        B. They are strict.      C. They are unkind.

二、英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分）

第一节单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

从A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

21. I watched      moving film “The battle at Lake Changjin II” with my family last night.      film was directed by Hark Tsui(徐克).

A. a;A                    B. the; A            C. a;The

22. Holding the      , I managed to fix the new kind of machine.

A. introductions            B. inventions        C. instructions

23.—Could you please      some. ideas for dealing with students’ problems?

—Yes, less homework and more outdoor activities may be good ways.

A. come up with            B. look back at      C. try ou

24. If there is      pollution, the air in our city will be      fresher.

A. less; much              B. less; more        C. more; more

25.—This pair of shoes      belong to Jack. He likes this kind very much.

—It      be his. It’s too large for him.

A. can; can’t               B. must; can’t       C. may; mustn’t

26. We all like the photos      were taken by Tom in the deep sea.

A. that                    B. what            C. where

27.—I always feel      when speaking in front of others.

—Take it easy and be brave.

A. surprised                B. nervous         C. interested

28.—Every year, millions of plastic bottles      away, polluting the land and waterways.

—That’s terrible. We should protect our environment.

A. threw                  B. are thrown        C. were thrown

29.—Could you tell me      ?

—Sure. On July 26th, 2024.

A. how the 33rd Olympic Game will be held

B. when will the 33rd Olympic Game be held

C. when the 33rd Olympic Game will be held

30.—Your hometown is beautiful, and the air is really fresh.

—      .

A. Thanks. I’m happy you like it

B. Don’t say that

C. Don’t mention it

第二节、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

It is said that Chinese people are the most friendly in the world. When foreign people visit a Chinese family, the Chinese family will shake hands with them. As   31   the foreign people will be surprised at the warmth that they   32   . When you visit Chinese family, the host often makes tea for you and gets you biscuits or candies. They will also chat with you, and you will never feel lonely.

At the same time, they will be busy   33   meal for you. Chinese people often offer   34   guests a big meal. They always prepare   35   more food than the guests can eat. On the table, the guests must be the first to eat. One of the most surprising things ___36___ that the Chinese host likes to pick food for guests. The Chinese family try to make you at home. When you finish eating, the host   37   says, “It seems that you didn’t eat much, please have more.” You tell them you have been full,   38   they will still put more food in your bowl.

Being warm is an important part of Chinese culture. Confucius said in   39   years ago, “To meet friends from a place far away, how   40   we are!” Haha. I think you should remember it.

31. A. passengers      B. customers       C. guests

32. A. receive         B. accept          C. hear

33. A. to prepare       B. preparing       C. to pay

34. A. her            B.their            C. his

35. A. very           B. a lot of         C. a lot

36. A. are            B. is              C. was

37. A. suddenly       B. never           C. usually

38. A. because        B. but             C. if

39.A. two thousands   B. two thousand of   C. thousands of

40. A. sad           B. interested        C.happy

三、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

41. What does the underlined word “delivery” mean in Chinese?

A.购买            B.递送           C.展览

42. If you buy four Chinese knots during the Spring Festival, you can save       than usual.

A. 40 yuan         B. 640 yuan       C. 600 yuan

43. Which one is TRUE?

A. If Peter spends 480 yuan on palace lanterns, he will get a gift.

B. If Mr. Wang buys a clay pot on May 28th, he will receive it on May 29th.

C. If Bob wants to buy Chinese artwork, he can search for them on the Internet.

B

Last Saturday, I went to a coffee shop to meet a friend of mine. I got there ten minutes earlier.

So I ordered a cup of coffee and sat by the window, watching people. There were some boys playing football on the street and a small boy was running after the ball as it rolled across the road.

Suddenly, there came a car. It was going very fast. When the driver saw the boy in his way, he braked(刹车) hard, But it was too late .….The small boy was lying on the street without moving. To everyone's surprise, the car didn’t stop. It drove away quickly.

People ran to the boy. There was a cut on the boy's head and he lost a lot of blood. The coffee shop owner telephoned the police. Soon an ambulance(救护车) arrived and took the boy to the hospital. At 6:30 pm, the police arrived and started questioning people. About half an hour later, they asked me to go to the police station because I saw everything. I gave them all the information I knew because I really wanted them to catch the driver. I didn't leave the police station until 8:00pm. After that I went home because I didn’t want to talk to anyone.

The next day, the boy’s parents called me to say thanks. They also told me their boy was fine and the driver was at the police station now.

44. Why did the writer go to the coffee shop?

A. To relax himself.       B. To meet his friend.       C. To help a boy.

45. What happened to the boy while he was running after the football?

A. He was taken away by someone.

B. He fell down by accident.

C. He was hit by a car suddenly.

46. Who called the police?

A. The writer.

B. The owner of the coffee shop.

C.The writer’s friend.

47. How might the writer feel at the end of the story?

A. Happy.              B. Sorry.                  C. Worried.

C

About 750 years ago, a man named Marco Polo went to China. He started in Europe and traveled more than 5,000 miles. He crossed some large deserts. The journey took almost three years. There were no planes or trains then. So how did Polo make the trip? He rode a camel.

Like horses, camels can work as pack animals.They can carry many pounds of cargo(货物), such as food and supplies. That is very helpful for a long trip.They act as “ships of the desert”.

Camels do well in the desert. They can go for several days without water. They can survive a long time without food, too.

There are two kinds of camels. One kind has one hump. The other has two. These humps store fat. If needed, the fat turns into water.

Camels have other special ways to deal with desert life. They have a thick coat. This keeps them warm at night and cool in the day. They have long eyelashes and an extra eyelid. These help protect their eyes. Camels also have thick lips. They can eat all kinds of plants, even thorny ones.

They are not picky about food. That is good because few plants grow in deserts. They also have very large feet. These help camels walk on sand. Camels can run on sand, too. They can go about 25 miles per hour. That’s about as fast as a racing bicycle.

Camels have carried people and things for thousands of years. Today they play other roles in the modern world, too.

48. According to the passage, how did Marco Polo make his trip to China?

A. By horse.          B. By camel.          C. On foot.

49. The underlined word “survive” in paragraph 3 means       .

A. live               B. start              C. sleep

50. What can help camels deal with the desert life?

① They have a thick coat.

② They only eat thorny plants.

③ They have short eyelashes.

④ They have an extra eyelid.

A.①③               B.②③             C.①④

51. Which is the best title of the passage?

A. Camels-Ships of the Desert

B. Marco Polo's Trip to China

C. Life in the Desert

D

Before the discovery of DNA information in the 1980s, fingerprints(指纹) were the easiest way to solve serious crimes. It’s believed that each one of us has our own fingerprint. But did you know that our fingerprints could show a lot about us?

According to The Conversation, fingerprints can show lifestyle and environment, eating habits, possible medical problems and even the job of a person.

So how can we work all this out from just a simple fingerprint?

Well, a fingerprint is formed when a finger touches a surface. Most fingerprints can’t be seen to the eye and require a chemical development process in order to make them shown. Stuck between the raised lines of a fingerprint are things that can tell a story about who we are. Things like sweat, blood and food show a lot of information about us.

Besides, its use could be much wider. For example, it may be helpful in the future to doctors treating their patients. A fingerprint check may also tell a doctor whether a patient is properly having a medicine. In the treatment of some of the most serious illnesses, having proper medicine is important.

In the future, fingerprint science can be used by the police and help doctors keep us in the best possible health.

52. Fingerprints may not show a person’s      .

A. lifestyle        B. looks         C.eating habits

53. What can make a fingerprint tell a story about us?

A. The chemical development.

B. A finger touching a surface.

C. The things stuck between raised lines.

54. According to the passage, doctors may know about patients just through      .

A. a physical exam

B. a blood test

C. a fingerprint check

55. What will the fingerprint's future use be like?

A. It will be more widely used

B. It will not be properly used.

C. It will be better than DNA.

非选择题（共40分）

三、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。

A man named Huang Guoping is known to the public for a part of his doctoral thesis(博士论文). Many people have been moved by his difficult journey to study.

“I have walked a long way and overcome so many difficulties before handing in this thesis. During the 22 years of study, the road has been a rainy and muddy one. It is not easy to get here,” he wrote at the beginning of his thesis.

Huang was born in a small village. His mother left home when he was 12. Five years later, his father died in a traffic accident. And in the same year, his grandmother also passed away. He could only depend on himself to make a living.

In the daytime, he made a little money by fishing and raising pigs. At night, doing homework or reading books was the most enjoyable part of his day even without bright light.Without anybody to depend on, he had to wear thin clothes in winter and walk to school without shoes in summer.

Huang said that he felt almost defeated(击垮) by the hard life, but he still didn’t give up learning.He wanted to go out and see the beautiful world.

Finally after 22 years of study, Huang’s dream did come true. Now Huang is working in a big company as a senior researcher and living a better life.

56. How was Huang’s journey to study?

57. How did Huang make money in the daytime?

58. Why didn’t Huang give up learning?

59. 请把文中划线句子翻译成汉语。

60. 请给文章拟一个恰当的标题。

四.综合填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词的适当形式填空，使短文语意完整。

How to be green

We all need a healthy environment, but we produce waste every day,and it is harmful to our environment. Repeat these   61   words daily: reduce, reuse and recycle.

Reduce means “use less”. Do not waste things. It saves money and   62   less pollution. Do not order more food than you can finish. Turn   63   the lights when you do not need them. Before you buy something new, think  64   it is really necessary because maybe the old one is just as good!

Reuse means “use again” Use things for as   65   as possible. Look after the m so that they will last. Repair the m if possible. Do not throw them away and buy new ones. Do not use paper cups or paper bags. It is better to use china cups and   66   bags because they can be used many times.

Recycle means “change things into something else to be reused.” Although it takes energy to change things   67   something else, it is better than throwing things away or burning them. We throw   68   of rubbish away each year, and we have to make a change. Divide your rubbish into plastic, glass, paper and rubber.   69   a recycling policy for the whole community. Buy products such as recycled paper to help save trees.

We cannot hope for   70   change, but let’s take these simple steps today so that we will save the world for our grandsons and granddaughters tomorrow.

五.写作（共两节，满分20分）

第一节 信息归纳（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）

阅读以下信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的表格。

Have you been quite forgetful lately? Have you been worried? If you are worried about losing keys and forgetting names, here are some ways for you.

Find out your own learning style

We all have our own ways of learning and remembering. Some of us have to say something out loud to remember it; others may have to write it down. Whatever your learning style is, accept it and find out a way that will work with it, whether it is written/audio notes (音频笔记) or some other ways.

Repeat a lot

Do something many times, and it is possible for you to remember it.

Repeating can help you turn short-term memory into long-term memory. It can feel a little silly writing do wn everything, or saying something to yourself 10 times in order to get through your day, but if it’s necessary, then go ahead and do it.

Avoid unnecessary distractions (干扰)

With each day bringing fresh bad news, we have more distractions than ever before. However, there are many ways you can cut down the number of distractions.

The first one is trying to use your mobile phone less. Some studies show Internet use is making our attention last shorter and our memory worse. Although it’s almost impossible to keep away from the Internet, using your mobile phone less can help.

The second one is to avoid doing many things at the same time. It has also been shown to influence long-term memory.

第二节：书面表达（满分15分）

习近平主席在全国教育大会上强调，中学生要做德智体美劳全面发展的社会主义建设者和接班人。某中学正在开展“做一名新时代的合格中学生”活动。假如你是学生会的李扬，请根据以下要点，向全校同学写一篇倡议书。

要点提示：

1.爱国，爱家，诚信，友好；

2.努力学习，实现梦想；

3.参加体育锻炼，保持身心健康；

4.热爱大自然，保护环境，与动物和谐相处；

5.积极参加各种活动，如打扫教室，帮父母做家务等。

要求：

1.字迹工整，书写规范，包含全部要点，可适当发挥；

2.文中不得出现真实的学校、班级名称；

3.80-100词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。

参考词汇

keep one’s promise(守信), get on well with(和谐相处), take an active part in(积极参加)

Dear schoolmates ,

I am Li Yang from the Students Union . We’re having an activity of being a good student                      

九年级英语下期中答案

听力（30分）

1-5  B A B C C    6-10 A B C A B

11-15 A B B A C   16-20 B C B A B

二1.选择填空（每小题1分，共10分）

21-25 CCAAB   26-30 ABBCA

2．完形填空（每小题1分,共10分）

31-35 CABBC   36-40 BCBCC

三1.阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）

41-45 BACBC   46-50 BABAC   51-55 ABCCA

2.任务型（每题2分，共10分）

56. It was difficult.

57. By fishing and raising pigs.

58. Because he wanted to go out and see the beautiful word.

59.他只能靠自己谋生。

 60.Huang’s difficult journey to study.

四．综合填空（每小题1分，共10分）

61.three  62. causes  63. off  64. whether  65. long

66..cloth  67.into   68. tons  69. Develop  70. rapid

五．第一节 信息归纳（每小题1分，共5分）

71.No matter    72. Repeat a lot   73. The more times

74. last shorter   75. be influenced