2022年江苏省宜兴市九年级中考英语适应性练习

这是一份2022年江苏省宜兴市九年级中考英语适应性练习，共12页。试卷主要包含了考生必须保持答题卡的整洁等内容，欢迎下载使用。
本试题分两卷，第1卷（客观题）在第1至第6页，第I卷（主观题）在第7至第8页。考试时间为100分钟。试卷满分为100分。
注意事项：
1．答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡的相应位置上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号是否与本人的相符合。
2．答客观题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的正确选项涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题卷上。
3．答主观题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔作答，答案写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应
位置上。如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一井交回。
第I卷（客观题 共50分）
一、单项选择 在A.B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分）
1.When sunlight passes ___________small water drps in the sky,rainbws appear.
A.thrughB.againstC.beyndD.alng
2.Michael Jacksn was a singer __________is cnsidered as the king f pp music.
A.whatB.whseC.whD.which
3.-Mum,why d I have t wash my hands s ften?
-Fr yur health,yu__________ be t careful.
A.canntB.may ntC.mustn'tD.needn't
4.The __________Taihu Tunnel High Speed Way was pen t the pubic this year
A.40 meter wideB.40 meters wide
C.40-meter-wideD.40-meters-wide
5.-I can't sleep well these days and wake up feeling wrn ut.
-It is said that ding sprts can help yu sleep__________ .Why nt have a try?
A.deeplyB.prperlyC.hardlyD.simply
6.Life is like a ne-way race,s treasure every mment__________ time cannt be wn again.
A.sB.asC.ifD.unless
7.-My grandparents said they preferred a mre__________ life.
-N wnder they mved frm the city centre t the cuntryside.
A.mdernB.peacefulC.creativeD.difficult
8.__________is better wrth my respect than Yuan Lngping.He is the pride f China.
A.AnybdyB.SmebdyC.NbdyD.Everybdy
9.-Yu are s excited,Simn! What happened?
-We wn the writing cmpetitin,and the result__________ t be better than expected.
A.turned utB.fund utC.wrked utD.brke ut
10.Using English in different __________is as imprtant as learning the language in a classrm.
A.directinsB.psitinsC.cnditinsD.situatins
11.-Ir's a pity that yu missed the speech.What happened?
-It __________ heavily when I was abut t leave.I had t wait until it stpped.
A.rainedB.has rainedC.was rainingD.had rained
12.Which f the fllwing sentences has a different sentence structure?
A.The news sunds terrible t us allB.N ne knew the true histry f the vase.
C.Millie felt sick after a lng bus jurney.D.Summer days are getting lnger and lnger.
13.-Shirley,I wnder __________ when I cme t pick yu up.
-Well,there's a big dg huse in the backyard and it's cvered in pink flwers at the mment.
hw will I find yur huse
B.hw I will find yur huse
C.when I will find yur huse
D.when will I find yur huse
14.If we want t understand the value f ne secnd.wh can yu ask accrding t the pem n the right?
A.A student wh missed the schl bus.
B.A yung man wh is waiting fr his wife.
C.A man wh was almst killed by a mving car.
D.A sprtsman wh has wn a silver medal in the Olympics.
二、完形填空 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
When Andy wke up.the sun was shining in thrugh the windw.It was ging t be a lvely day.As he lay in bed,he suddenly remembered what had happened last night
There was a knck n the dr.Andy lked ut f the windw t see ____15______it was.A large man std there.He had a hat n and had ne arm inside his black cat He kncked n the dr again,Andy was all alne in the huse.Bth his mum and dad were ut. They shuld have been ____16______tw hurs ag.He had t decide whether he was ging t pen the dr r nt.Then,the man kncked a ___17_______time."It culd be imprtant,"thught Andy.S he decided t pen the dr.
The __18________ mment was fllwed.The man lked even scarier.He still had ne arm inside his cat.
"Can I help yu?"Andy asked.He held the dr half pen.
"Is yur dad in?"said the man.
"N.,"said Andy.Then,he wished that he had nt said that,"He'll be back sn,"he added quickly.He hped that was true.
"Is yur mum in then?"asked the man.His hand was still inside his cat.
"Eh,n,she's ut t,"said Andy,and then he knew he ____19______have said that.The man lked even scarier.
"S yu are at hme alne?" said the man.
"Eh,maybe,"said Andy.
"Maybe?" said the man,Andy lked guilty.He knew that he was in ___20_______nw.This man was ____21______ ging t sht（射伤）him and rb them．
"Hell,can I help yu?"a vice said.
With relief,Andy saw his mum and dad walking twards the huse.
“Oh,yes,are yu Mr Brwn?"said the man.
“Yes, I am, "said Andy's dad. "Hw can I help yu? "
"N, I think I can____22______yu, "said the man. The man began t take his arm ut frm under his cat. Andy was frzen with ____23______. Then the man said, "l fund yur wallet in the car park. I thught I wuld return it t yu. "
"Oh, thank yu. We've just been t the plice statin t reprt its lss. Thank yu s much, "said Andy's dad. Andy breathed a sigh f relief!
Nw, lying in his bed, Andy _____24_____t himself. Just think what his friends wuld say when he tld them his stry.
15. A. wh​​B. what​​C. hw​​D. where
16. A. ff​​B. ut​​C. away​​D. back
17. A. secnd​​B. third​​C. furth​​D. fifth
18. A. brain - washing​​B. face - saving​​C. eye - catching​​D. heart - stpping
19. A. needn't​​B. shuldn't​C. can't​​D. mustn't
20. A. silence​​B. anger​​C. truble​​D. peace
21. A. clearly​​B. highly​​C. easily​​D. seriusly
22. A. rb​​B. help​​C. find​​D. sht
23. A. fear​B. guilt​​C. happiness​D. excitement
24. A. wrte​​B. said​​C. laughed​D. cmplained
三、阅读理解阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分）
A
The Arctic is hme t ver 21, 000 kinds f animals and plants. Tw thirds f it is the Arctic
Ocean. Frm July t August, nearly 50 percent f the sea is ice and the sun smetimes shines in the sky during the summer. Hwever, in Nvember, the temperature drps sharply and the Ocean is cmpletely cvered with sea ice during the fllwing 5 mnths. The Arctic winter is extremely cld. Actually, accrding t recent studies, the temperature in the Arctic is 18℃ higher than it was 125 years ag. The life f the lcal peple is greatly influenced by climate (气候) change. Read the fllwing chart and get t knw mre abut the Arctic.
25. In the Arctic, winter is _________ .
A. frm Nv. t Apr.​​B. frm May t Jun.​​C. frm Jul. t Aug.​​D. frm Sept. t Oct.
26. What is the passage mainly talking abut?
A. The facts f the Ple.​​ B. The intrductin f the Arctic.
C. The daily life f an Inuit.​D. The prblems that the Inuit face.
27. What can we learn abut the Arctic?
A. 100% f the Arctic is cvered with sea ice all year rund.
B. All the lcal peple like t live in an ice huse called igl.
C. Hunting becmes mre dangerus because f cld weather.
D. An Inuit usually wears snw gggles fr the prtectin f eyes.
B
When it cmes t teaching and learning, pictures play an imprtant rle in making things simple.Thinking maps have been prved t he a useful tl fr students and teachers at all grades.
Thinking maps make meaningful learning pssible as they help rganize ideas and infrmatin in a way that is easy l understand. They can be very useful during creative thinking exercises. Here are fur types f thinking maps and ways t use them.
28. Frm the passage, thinking maps are used t _________ .
A. learn shapes​​B. find directins​​C. rganize ideas​​D. practice drawing
29. What can we learn abut the thinking maps?
A. The flw: map shws readers the steps f an event.
B. The circle map helps analyze the qualities f a character.
C. The brace map is ften used t rganize sme abstract ideas.
D. The bubble map helps learners cllect backgrund infrmatin.
30. T write abut the experiences f a trip t Yixing, which is the mst helpful?
C
Resting my head n Helen's shulder, I put my arms rund her waist (腰). She drew me t her, and we rested in silence.
We had nt sat lng befre anther persn came in.
Sme heavy cluds, swept frm the sky by a rising wind ,had left the mn bright; and her light,cming in thrugh a windw near. shne full bth n us and n the cming persn.,Miss Temple.
"I came n purpse t find yu. Jane Eyre, "said she. "I want yu in my rm, and as Helen Burns is with yu, she may cme t. "
We fllwed Miss Temple t her apartment. It had a gd fire, and lked cheerful. Miss Temple tld Helen Bums t be seated in a lw arm - chair n ne side f the fire place, and herself taking anther, she called me t her side.
"Is it all ver? "she asked. lking dwn at my face. "Have yu cried yur sadness away? "
"1 am afraid I never shall d that. "
"Why? "
"Because I have been wrngly accused (指责). and yu and everybdy else, will nw think me a bad girl. "
"We shall think yu what yu prve yurself t be, my child. Cntinue t act as a gd girl, and yu will satisfy us. "
"Shall I, Miss Temple? "
"Yu will. " said Miss Temple, "Yu have been accused f lying when yu were little. Tell us the truth, but add nthing and exaggerate(夸大) nthing. "
I made up my mind that I wuld be mst mdest and mst crrect. Having thught fr a few minutes abut where t start, I tld her all the stry f my sad childhd.
31. What can we infer frm the underlined part?
A. Jane culd get int big truble again.
B. Jane's luck might change fr the better.
C. Jane wuld rather have sme time n her wn.
D. Jane was ging t be punished by Miss Temple.
32. Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut Jane accrding t the passage?
A. She chse t trust Miss Temple.​​B. She didn't mind being accused.
C. She made up her childhd stry.​​D. She nce behaved as a bad girl.
33. Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe Miss Temple?
A. Ungenerus.​​B. Impatient.​​C. Thughtful.​​D. Frgetful.
D
Califrnia's Silicn Valley shapes ur lives. Until recently. that is. The rise f TikTk has hit the heart f Silicn Valley's supremacy (最高地位). Alng with ther digital prducts cming ut f China,TikTk has the pssibility t reshape the future f technlgy.
It's hard t verstate just hw much f a switch (转变) this is. And Chinese apps, platfrms and services currently lk quite different frm thse in the West.
Already, the way Chinese - launched apps interact with users, and the services they ffer within the apps, are influencing Western platfrms.
In China, peple d a lt f ecmmerce (电子商务) and business thrugh their apps. Frm shpping nline t hailing taxis, scializing with friends and meeting up with strangers, everything yu can d within ne app. Western cmpanies are taking nte. Platfrms like Facebk have begun t bring varius features and services under a single umbrella.
Anther way in which Chinese scial media platfrms are influencing Western nes is in hw they present and filter (过线) infrmatin. Facebk and Twitter recmmend psts based n what yur friends arc psting and sharing n yur news feed. TikTk and ther Chinese apps like it try t learn as much as it can abut yu, and then direct cntent t yu they think yu'll like.
Under the Chinese mdel f algrithmic(算法的) explratin and recmmendatin, users are less behlden (有责任的) t the persnal cntent creatrs they fllw. On YuTube, big persnalities have becme celebrities because f their ability t build a lyal fanbase (粉丝园). But n TikTk, anyne can becme a star vernight because f a single vide that prves ppular with the app's algrithm.That fame can disappear almst as quickly when the next big vide is surfaced thrugh the app's cde.
Given hw ppular that strategy has been, it culd signal a brader change amng ther scial media platfrms, as well. If Chinese cmpanies cntinue t play an increasing influential rle in tech, ur nline wrld culd lk very different by, say, 2030.
34. The passage mst prbably appears in _________ .
A. a travel guideB. a science magazine
C. a research reprtD.a prduct instructin
35. What is the FIRST paragraph used fr?
A. T intrduce the histry f Califrnia's Silicn Valley.
B. T express the imprtance f Chinese digital prducts.
C. T shw the develpment f Califrnia's Silicn Valley.
D. T describe the disadvantages f Chinese digital prducts.
36. What's the main reasn fr TikTk t be better than Western digital prducts?
A. The big market in China.​​B. Its lyal userbases.
C. The advanced algrithmic.​​D. Its different functins.
37. Which may NOT be the pssible future f technlgy?
A. Platfrm wuld make celebrities have mre lyal fans.
B. Different services wuld be prvided in ne digital prduct.
C. Peple have a larger pssibility f being famus n thse flatfrms.
D. The algrithmic f TikTk wuld be widely applied t filter infrmatin.
第Ⅱ卷（主观题共50分）
四、词汇运用（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）
（A）根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。
38. If yu dn't have right ways f studying, yu can't make great _________ (进步).
39. Every child is an artist. The prblem he has is hw t _________ (保持) an artist nce he grws up.​
40. Meitu app is free fr Andrid and iPhne, and has been _________ 广泛地) used in Asian cuntries.
41.Withut thinking abut _________(个人的)safety,many dctrs vlunteered t jin in the war f fighting against COVID - 19.
（B）根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
42. After he learned hw t use the camera _________ (crrect), Le has taken many life - like phts.
43. There is n clear _________ (divide) line between what is gd and what is bad.
44. If yu are _________ (sure) abut anything, just ask me. Remember, n dubt leads t nthing.
45. _________ (step)utside yur cmfrt zne(区域)is imprtant t make yurself better.
五、动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）
46. These are the very bks that _________ (need) here last week.
47. _________ (reduce) air pllutin, Yixing has put mre shared - bicycles int use.
48. Simn usually _________ (wrk) as a vlunteer in an ld peple's hme at weekends.
49. As lng as yu keep n practicing and never give up yu _________ ( succeed), I think.
50. If he knew abut the air crash, he _________ (stp)his fiend frm getting n the plane anyway.
51. The by yu spke highly f _________(study)in the classrm at the time f the earthquake .
52. Nwadays anyne wh enters the schl must have his r her temperature _________ (take).
53. - Turn ff the TV, please. The baby is sleeping.
- There is n need. He _________ ( wake) up.
六、阅读填空先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最适当的单词。所填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。每个空格只能填一个单词。
（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
Prcrastinatin (拖延) has influenced human beings fr centuries. It is the act f delaying a task. It prevents yu frm fllwing what yu start t d.
Why d we prcrastinate? The best way t understand is t imagine that yu have tw selves: Present Self and Future Self. Researchers have fund that the Present Self and the Future Self are seldm in agreement with each ther. The Future Self wants t be slim and fit, butt the Present Self wants a hamburger.
There are different ways t stp prcrastinating. Yu can make the rewards f taking actin happen at nce. Yu can bring future rewards int the present mment. Fr example, nly listen t audibks yu lve while exercising r nly watch yur favurite shw while ding tiring husewrk.
Secndly, make the results f prcrastinatin mre direct. Make yurself pay the csts f prcrastinatin sner in many ways. If yu exercise by yurself, missing nce wn't influence yur life much at all. Hwever, if yu prmise t exercise with a friend, the cst f missing it becmes higher. It means yu have t break a prmise.
Anther ppular tl is t design yur future actins. Yu can cntrl yur future eating habits by buying fd in small packages rather than in the large size. Yu can stp wasting time n yur phne by deleting (删除) games r scial media apps.
Lastly,use the tw - minute rule t start a new habit. "When yu start a new habit, it shuld take less than tw minutes t finish. " The idea is t make it as easy as pssible t get started and then trust that mmentum (动力) will carry yu further int the task after yu begin.
七、完成句子 按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。（本大题共6小题，每小题1.5分，共9分）
59.班级图书角的书保管的井井有条。
The bks in ur classrm library ___________________________ .
60.那位顾客对我们的服务很满意，立刻就办了一张VIP卡。
That custmer _____________________ that he applied fr a VIP card at nce.
61.科学家们说他们随便哪天都能让扫帚站着。这与地球引力无关，而与平衡有关。
Scientists say they can make a brm stand upright any day. It _______________________ Earth's gravitatinal pull, but with balance.
62.虽然袁隆平院士去世一段时间了，但是他的成就将会持续影响世界许多年。
Yuan Lngping, a famus Chinese academician, _________________________________ , but his achievements will cntinue t influence the wrld fr many years.
63.借助于现代医疗技术，越来越多的疾病得以预防或治疗。
_________ , mre and mre diseases can be prevented r cured.
64.一弄清楚火车什么时间到，我就给你打电话。
I will give yu a call ____________________________________.
八、书面表达（本大题共20分）
人生，总在选择中不断前行!选择读你喜欢的书，选择做你喜欢的事，选择交你喜欢的友… 在日常生活中，选择在所难免。如何在遵从内心感受的同时做出客观、理性的选择呢?某英文网站正在开展以“学会选择”为主题的征文活动。请结合图片信息，从提示中选择一个角度，描述你做过的一个选择，并陈述理由及收获。
注意事项:
词数100个左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数:
短文中不得使用真实的个人及学校信息:
3.短文必须写在答题卡指定的位置上。
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参考答案
ACACA BBCAD CBBC
ADBDB CABAB
CAC BAC CBCA
prgress. remain widely persnal crrectly. dividing unsure stepping
were needed. T reduce. wrks. will succeed. wuld stp. was studying. taken. has waken
reach. what. instead. save. Easier
1.are kept in gd rder
2.was s satisfied with ur service
3.has nthing t d with
4.has been dead fr sme time
5.with the help f mdern medical technlgy
6.as sn as I find ut when the train will arrive