2022乌鲁木齐四中高二下期中阶段考试英语试题

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乌鲁木齐市第四中学2021～2022学年度下学期阶段性诊断测试
高二年级英语试题
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
San Francisco Fire Engine Tours
San Francisco Winery Tour
Running: February 1st through April 30th
This delicious tour goes through the city on its way to Treasure Island where we will stop at the famous Winery SF. Here you can enjoy 4 pours of some of the best wine San Francisco has to offer.(Included in tickets price)
Departing from the Cannery: Tell time upon request.
Duration(时长)：2 hours
Price: $90
Back to the Fifties Tour
Running: August 16th through August 31st
This tour transports you back in time to one of San Francisco’s most fantastic periods, the 1950s! Enjoy fun history as we take you through San Francisco for a free taste of ice cream.
Departing from the Cannery 5:00 pm and 7:00 pm
Duration:2 hours
Price:$90
Spooky Halloween Tour
Running: October 10th through October 31st
Join us for a ride through the historical Presidio district .Authentic fire gear（服装）is provided for your warmth as our entertainers take you to some of the most thrilling parts of San Francisco.
Departing from the Cannery:6:30 pm and 8:30 pm
Duration :1 hour and 30 minutes
Price: Available upon request
Holiday Lights Tour
Running: December 6th through December 23nd
This attractive tour takes you to some of San Francisco’s most cheerful holiday scenes. Glow sticks are provided to you as you get into the holiday spirit.
Departing from the Cannery 7:00 pm and 9:00 pm
Duration: 1 hour and 30 minutes
Advance reservations required.
1. Which of the tours is available in March?
A. San Francisco Winery Tour. B. Back to the Fifties Tour.
C. Spooky Halloween Tour. D. Holiday Lights Tour.
2. What can tourists do on Back to the Fifties Tours?
A. Go to Treasure Island B. Enjoy the holiday scenes.
C. Have free ice cream. D. Visit the Presidio district.
3. What are tourists required to do to go on Holiday Lights Tour?
A Take some drinks. B. Wear warm clothes.
C. Set off early in the morning. D. Make reservations ahead of time.
【1~3题答案】
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇广告。文章主要介绍了美国旧金山的四个旅游活动和路线。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一则广告中的“Running: February 1st through April 30th(举办时间：2月1日至4月30日)”可知，这个旅游活动从二月份持续到四月份，所以三月份可以参加这个活动。故选A项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二则广告中的“Enjoy fun history as we take you through San Francisco for a free taste of ice cream.(享受有趣的历史，我们带你穿越旧金山免费品尝冰淇淋。)”可知，在Back to the Fifties Tours活动中人们可以享受到免费的冰淇淋。故选C项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一个活动中的“Advance reservations required.(需要提前预约。)”可知，参加Holiday Lights Tour需要人们提前预约。故选D项。
B
I am an ordinary 17-year-old girl. I go to school, chat to my friends and play my guitar. I don't have much in my mind. At least, that's what most people think. In fact, life changed drastically (巨大地) for me and my family in the summer of 2011, when I was 10. It was a beautiful summer's day when my dad had his accident. He had gone out for a bike ride and seemed to be taking a lot longer than usual. When Mum called him to check if everything was all right, a nurse answered the phone. I was inside the house and could hear her speaking to someone in the garden. As I looked out of the door.
I knew something terrible had happened. She looked stricken ( 受困 扰的) and I stood worriedly in the doorway until she hung up and told me Dad was in hospital. He had been involved in a road accident and had a severe injury. On that beautiful day, we didn’t have many details about what was going on because the nurse couldn’t disclose a lot through the phone and the unknown was the scariest thing. I had no idea whether my dad was going to live. My mum went alone to the hospital and I stayed at my grandparents’ house. I was too shaken to do anything, so I just sat quietly and hoped that everything would be OK. I don't have any siblings (兄弟姐妹), so Mum and I were the only ones in the house for the eight months when Dad was in hospital. It seemed empty and quiet especially as Mum was sometimes at work when I got back from school. Before Dad went into hospital there had always been someone there asking me about my day and helping me with homework. Now there wasn’t. I became more independent and tried to take care of myself as much as possible. When I think about my life, I split (分成) it into before and after the accident because I feel like a very different, more mature person than the one I was before. Most people’s childhood fades slowly into adolescence and then adult life, but mine ended abruptly (突然地). I was forced to grow up.
4. How did the author live before her father's accident?
A. Busy but peaceful. B. Common but happy
C. Tired and meaningless. D. Comfortable and harmonious.
5. What is the closest meaning of the underlined word "disclose” in Paragraph 2?
A. Understand. B. Appreciate
C. Charge. D. Uncover.
6. How long has been the author's father in hospital?
A. Eight months. B. Five years. C. Ten months. D. Two years.
7. What does the author mainly tell us?
A. Difficulty makes a man grow up. B. Life is full of challenges.
C. Independence is important. D. Life needs all kinds of experiences.
【4~7题答案】
【答案】4. B 5. D 6. A 7. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者的爸爸遭遇车祸，作者在爸爸住院期间变得更为成熟了。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段的“I am an ordinary 17-year-old girl. I go to school, chat to my friends and play my guitar. I don't have much in my mind.（我是一个普通的17岁女孩。我上学，和朋友聊天，弹吉他。我脑子里没有太多东西。）”可知，作者在她父亲出事前是普通但是很开心的，故选B。
【5题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段的“ On that beautiful day, we didn’t have many details about what was going on”（在那个美好的日子里，我们对发生的事情没有太多的细节）“the unknown was the scariest thing（未知的是最可怕的事情）”可知，护士不能通过电话告诉我们太多，因此划线词disclose的意思是“透露”，即uncover，故选D。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“I don't have any siblings (兄弟姐妹), so Mum and I were the only ones in the house for the eight months when Dad was in hospital.（我没有兄弟姐妹，所以在爸爸住院的八个月里，家里只有妈妈和我。）”可知，作者的父亲住院八个月，故选A。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段的“When I think about my life, I split (分成) it into before and after the accident because I feel like a very different, more mature person than the one I was before. Most people’s childhood fades slowly into adolescence and then adult life, but mine ended abruptly (突然地). I was forced to grow up.（当我思考我的生活时，我把它分成事故发生前和事故发生后两部分，因为我觉得自己变得非常不同，比事故发生前更成熟了。大多数人的童年慢慢地进入青春期，然后进入成年，但我的童年却突然结束了。我是被迫长大的。）”可知，作者主要告诉我们的是困难使人成长，故选A。
C
More than 2.25 billion cups of coffee are consumed across the globe each day, and it’s likely that many taste bitter.
Now, a new study suggests that coffee fans can make their drink taste sweeter by simply changing the colour of their cups.
Scientists claim that blue and glass mugs, which are popular in some coffee shops, can reduce coffee’s bitterness, without any need for sugar, and that coffee drunk from white cups tastes the bitterest.
To prove their claims, the researchers invited 36 volunteers and used three different colored cups -- blue, white and transparent glass -- to do an experiment.
In the experiment, coffee consumed from the white cup was found to taste less sweet when compared to the other two colored cups, while the blue cup made the coffee taste the sweetest.
The scientists believe that the colour brown may be associated with coffee’s bitterness because coffee in a white cup appears the brownest and tastes the bitterest.
“Our study clearly shows that the colour of a coffee cup does influence the perceived (感受到的) taste and flavor of coffee,” said Dr George Doorn of Federation University Australia, “but the potential effects may be different between a one-time purchase and a return customer.”
“Anyhow, the effect of the colour of the cup on the flavor of the coffee suggests that café owners, baristas (服务员), as well as coffee cup manufacturers should carefully consider the colour of their cups, ” he added.
However, the idea that colour can alter the taste of food and drink is not new.
A study published last year revealed that red, strawberry-flavored mousse (慕斯蛋糕) served on a white plate was rated as 10 percent sweeter and 15 percent more flavorous than the same food presented on a black plate.
8. What color of the cup can best reduce coffee’s bitterness without adding sugar?
A. Blue. B. Brown. C. White. D. Transparent.
9. The scientists used ________ to do the experiment to prove their claims.
① different brands of coffee
② different colored coffee cups
③ several volunteers
④ several manufactures
A. ① ② B. ② ③ C. ② ④ D. ③ ④
10 Why does coffee in white cups taste the least sweet?
A. Because white cups are not as beautiful as other cups.
B. Because white cups make coffee appear the brownest.
C. Because white cups reduce the sugar in them.
D. Because white cups are better used to serve cakes.
11. According to the article, which of the following statements is TRUE?
A. Black plates increase the sweetness of food and drink.
B. Strawberry-flavored mousse is 10 percent sweeter than coffee.
C. People consume more than 2.5 billion cups of coffee across the globe every year.
D People can make coffee taste sweeter by changing the color of their coffee cups.
【8~11题答案】
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. D 11. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了全球每天消费的咖啡超过22.5亿杯。现在，一项新的研究表明通过简单的改变杯子的颜色就能够改变人们喝到的甜味的程度。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Scientists claim that blue and glass mugs, which are popular in some coffee shops, can reduce coffee’s bitterness, without any need for sugar, and that coffee drunk from white cups tastes the bitterest.（科学家称，在一些咖啡店很流行的蓝色和玻璃杯子可以减少咖啡的苦味，而且不需要加糖，而且用白色杯子喝的咖啡味道最苦。）”可知，使用蓝色的杯子可以不通过添加糖分就减轻咖啡的苦度。故选A。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“To prove their claims, the researchers invited 36 volunteers and used three different colored cups -- blue, white and transparent glass -- to do an experiment.（为了证明他们的说法，研究人员邀请了36名志愿者，用蓝色、白色和透明玻璃三种不同颜色的杯子做实验。）”可知，研究者通过一些志愿者和不同颜色的咖啡杯来做实验。故选B。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第六段“The scientists believe that the colour brown may be associated with coffee’s bitterness because coffee in a white cup appears the brownest and tastes the bitterest. （科学家们认为，棕色可能与咖啡的苦味有关，因为白色杯子里的咖啡看起来最棕色，尝起来也最苦。）”可知，棕色和咖啡的苦度有关联，而白色最能凸显咖啡的棕色，因此白色杯子里的咖啡合起来更苦。故选B。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Now, a new study suggests that coffee fans can make their drink taste sweeter by simply changing the colour of their cups.（现在，一项新的研究表明，喜欢喝咖啡的人可以通过简单地改变咖啡杯的颜色来让咖啡尝起来更甜。）”可知，如今一个新的调查显示，咖啡爱好者们能够只是通过简单的切换被子的颜色就能让咖啡尝起来更甜。D项符合题意，故选D。
D
A European Union program is letting blind people experience famous paintings for the first time. It uses three dimensional (3-D) printing to re-create famous paintings so they can be touched.
One painting printed with the new technology is Gustav Klimt’s “The Kiss.” It is a popular attraction at the Belvedere Museum in Vienna, Austria. The painting shows a man and a woman standing in a field filled with flowers. They are wearing gold robes and have their arms around each other. The man leans down to kiss the woman.
Klimt finished the painting in 1908. Until now, people who had trouble seeing could not appreciate the artwork. But thanks to the reproduction they can touch the piece and feel the ridges and depressions. Andreas Reichinger started making 3-D versions of artwork in 2010. He said this reproduction was his most difficult project because the couple’s robes are so detailed.
Dominika Raditsch is a blind museum visitor. She touched the reproduction. As she moved her hands around it she said, ”Exactly, can you see these? There are so many details.“ Raditsch said she can imagine what the original painting looks like when she touches the reproduction. “It’s somehow round. You can feel it. It comes with it. And in many places it’s so smooth. And then I think to myself: it probably shines too!” Raditsch said.
The Belvedere is not the only museum to have 3-D versions of its artwork. Some of the pieces at the Prado, in Madrid, Spain, have reproductions that can be touched. But the piece in Vienna has one special part: it is made with widely available 3-D printing technology. That means one day, blind art fans anywhere in the world could download the source files and print the reproductions themselves.
12. What is ”The kiss”?
A. A European Union project. B. A popular painting.
C. A 3-D technology. D. A famous museum.
13. Why did Reichinger say this reproduction was difficult to finish?
A. The painting was reproduced detailedly.
B. The original artwork was made in 1908.
C. Blind art fans can’t download the source.
D. The 3-D technology is not available.
14. How did Raditsch feel when she first touched the reproduction?
A. Awkward. B. Puzzled.
C. Excited. D. Nervous.
15. What is the best title for the text?
A. A European Union Program for Museum Visitors
B. 3-D Printing Lets Blind Experience Famous Painting
C. How to Reproduce the World-famous Paintings
D. A Special Museum for Art Fans in Vienna, Austria
【12~15题答案】
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【分析】本篇文章讲述了欧盟的一个项目——使用3D打印技术重现名画，让“让盲人和视障人士走进博物馆”，通过触摸去来感受到世界名画。
【12题详解】
B细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“One painting printed with the new technology is Gustav Klimt’s “The Kiss.””可知，其中一幅使用了新技术的名画是古斯塔夫·克里的The Kiss；再根据第一段的表述可知，这项技术是指3D技术，故选Ｂ。
【13题详解】
A细节理解题。第三段最后一句“He said this reproduction was his most difficult project because the couple’s robes are so detailed.”(它是最难的一件作品，是因为那对恋人的长袍细节很多)可知，A项表述正确的。
【14题详解】
C推理判断题。由本文中第四段中Raditsch说话中使用了问句和感叹句。从她的语气可推判出是激动的（excited）。故选C项。
【15题详解】
B主旨大意题。第一段是本篇文章的主题段：欧盟的一个项目首次让盲人感受到了世界名画，这个项目叫作“让盲人和视障人士走进博物馆”。该项目使用了3D打印技术重现名画，让它们可以被触摸到。故B项作文章题目最适合。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Reading books is rewarding. Last year I read 47 books. It’s a number I’m pretty proud of. ____16____ Here’s how to give them more of your time in the coming months.
Set a goal. Goodreads (an excellent app for booklovers) has a function to set a “Reading Challenge” for yourself. Not only in the app a great way to keep track of the books you read in a given year, but the challenge is also motivating. Last year, I set myself a target of 38 books since I had read 35 books the year before. ____17____ It was pretty cool to overcome my own challenge.
Read what you love. To get into the reading habit, you need to read books that really attract you. For example, I love thrillers. I feel relaxed every time I read such novels. But when reading some other types of novels, I often feel tired and sleepy. Even though I’m fond of reading books, I know how easy it can be to stop reading if I don’t have an interesting book. ____18____
Sneak your reading time. There’re many 10-to-20-minute gaps(间隙) in the day when you could be reading. I read when I’m waiting at the bank, or when I’m taking the train or other means of transportation. ____19____ And I never waste time playing on my phone when I could be reading.
____20____ Some people might actually need to put reading in their day-planner to get it done, and if that’s you, then do it. I love the satisfaction of checking off things on my daily to-do list at the end of the day.
A. Schedule it.
B. Listen to some books.
C. But I ended up reading 47 books.
D. So do you want to read more books?
E. Put your phone down, and pick up a book.
F. I am even reading when I go to pick up my take-out.
G. So next time before reading, find a book you’re super-excited about.
【16~20题答案】
【答案】16. D 17. C 18. G 19. F 20. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了读更多的书的方法。
【16题详解】
空格前说“Reading books is rewarding. Last year I read 47 books. It's a number I'm pretty proud of. （读书是有益的。去年我读了47本书。我为这个数字感到骄傲）”，空格后说“Here’s how to give them more of your time in the coming months.（以下是如何在接下来的几个月里给它们更多的时间）”由此推知，空处承上启下。选项D“So do you want to read more books?（你想读更多的书吗？）”用一个问题引出下文所要讲的方法的重要性，吸引读者阅读，且“more books”和前面的“47 books”相互呼应，因此D选项符合语境，故选D。
【17题详解】
空格前说“Last year, I set myself a target of 38 books since I had read 35 books the year before.（去年，我给自己定下了38本书的目标，因为前一年我已经读了35本书）”推知，如果养成了阅读习惯，并定下阅读目标，就会读更多的书。C选项“But I ended up reading 47 books.（但最后我读了47本书）”说明了自己读的书超过了38本的目标，因此C选项承接上文，符合语境，故选C。
【18题详解】
本段小标题是“Read what you love（读你喜欢的书）”，空格前说“Even though I’m fond of reading books, I know how easy it can be to stop reading if I don’t have an interesting book.（即使我喜欢读书，我知道如果我没有一本有趣的书，我很容易就会停止阅读）”推知，空处建议我们一定要找自己感兴趣的书。G选项“So next time before reading, find a book you’re super-excited about.（所以下次在阅读之前，找一本你超感兴趣的书）”说明了要读自己感兴趣的书，和空格前的内容及小标题是相互呼应的，因此G选项承接上文，符合语境，故选G。
【19题详解】
空格前说“I read when I’m waiting at the bank, or when I'm taking the train or other means of transportation.（当我在银行等待的时候，或者当我乘火车或其他交通工具的时候，我都会阅读）”，说明作者利用一些碎片时间阅读，F选项“I am even reading when I go to pick up my take-out.（当我去取外卖的时候，我甚至也在阅读）”说明了作者利用取外卖的空档阅读，且句式和前面一致，因此F选项承接上文，符合语境，故选F。
【20题详解】
空格处是本段小标题，空格后说“Some people might actually need to put reading in their day-planner to get it done, and if that’s you, then do it. I love the satisfaction of checking off things on my daily to-do list at the end of the day.（有些人可能真的需要把阅读放在他们的日程安排里，如果你是这样的人，那就去做吧。在一天结束的时候，我喜欢在每天的待办清单上核对事情的满足感）”可知，说明本段主要讲的是要安排每天读书的时间，A选项“Schedule it.（安排它）”概括了本段主题，因此A选项符合语境，故选A。
第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A couple of weeks ago, I made a trip to Toronto with my granddaughter who just turned three years old. The two of us were on our way to ___21___ her parents, and my wife—her ____22____ who had been gone for over a week. We were all anxious to ___23___again and as I pulled out of Mamere and Papere’s driveway in Chelmsford, Hailee and I were both ___24___about the trip and couldn’t wait to arrive at our ___25___.
When we completed the “SEVEN”-hour trip to Toronto later that day, the reunion was absolutely ___26___ and I can sincerely say I enjoyed every single minute of that ___27___ journey.
Hailee is at that “I want to ___28___ it myself” stage of her life. And if you can just get over the “hurry-up syndrome” we acquire as ___29___, it is wonderful to witness. Who knew that putting a straw into the ___30___in a juice box for the very first time could be such an earth-shattering (惊天动地的) event? Or being ___31___ enough to actually open the fridge door for the first time? Or putting on your own ___32___ on the right feet would be so ___33___?
I’ll never forget the look on her face the day she was able to ___34___into my truck by herself. She finally ___35___on my seat, holding onto the steering wheel (方向盘) and declared ___36___, “I did it!” And when she could actually put her own seat belt on—what a(n) ___37___!
Have you ever watched a three-year-old ___38___to sip a McDonald’s milkshake through a straw? It is hard enough for an adult, too. And ___39___every time the icy solution (溶液) touched her lips, you could see the ___40___in her eyes. I learned that you can’t hurry a child through a milkshake.
21. A. follow B. help C. bless D. visit
22. A. mother B. father C. grandma D. aunt
23. A. get together B. turn up C. pay off D. settle down
24. A. concerned B. excited C. hopeful D. anxious
25. A. destination B. conference C. city D. hometown
26. A. hard B. wonderful C. timely D. surprising
27. A. frequent B. final C. tough D. long
28. A. carry B. prove C. do D. explain
29. A. doctors B. parents C. friends D. adults
30. A. bottle B. ring C. hole D. corner
31. A. clever B. strong C. friendly D. early
32. A. shoes B. socks C. sweater D. trousers
33. A. difficult B. satisfying C. useful D. simple
34. A. hide B. jump C. run D. climb
35. A. sat B. leaned C. stood up D. looked up
36. A. carefully B. bravely C. politely D. proudly
37. A. truck B. moment C. example D. goal
38. A. struggle B. expect C. offer D. hope
39. A. when B. then C. though D. yet
40. A. delight B. anger C. fear D. sadness
【21~40题答案】
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. C 36. D 37. B 38. A 39. D 40. A
【解析】
【分析】本文属于记叙文，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了一个三岁小女孩会用吸管吸食奶昔的故事以及引发作者的一些思考．
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们两人在探望亲人的路上，去见孙女的父母以及我的妻子，她一周以前就已经过去了的。A. follow跟随；B. help帮助；C. bless保佑；D. visit拜访。由本空后的“gone for over a week”以及“”her parents得出我们正在探望亲人的路上．故选D．
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们两人在探望亲人的路上，去见孙女的父母以及我的妻子，她一周以前就已经过去了的。A. mother母亲；B. father父亲；C. grandma祖母；D. aunt阿姨。从上句grandfather和本空前的my life可知，我妻子是她的奶奶．故选C．
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们都希望再次与家人团聚，因此当我们使出大道，我们很兴奋，希望尽快达到目的地。A. get together相聚；B. turn up出现；C. pay off还清；D. settle down定居。根据上句可知我们分开已经一周多了，所以都希望再次相聚．故选A．
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们都希望再次与家人团聚，因此当我们使出大道，我们很兴奋，希望尽快达到目的地。A. concerned担心；B. excited兴奋的；C. hopeful满怀希望的；D. anxious焦虑的。由空后couldn't wait可以得出，快要见到亲人了，我们两个都感到很兴奋，故选B．
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们都希望再次与家人团聚，因此当我们使出大道，我们很兴奋，希望尽快达到目的地。A. destination目的地；B. conference会议；C. city城市；D. hometown家乡。文章首句“to Toronto” 就是我们的目的地，故选A。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我们完成七小时的旅程时，团聚绝对是非常美好的，我也很享受漫长旅途的每一分钟。A. hard苦难的；B. wonderful美好的；C. timely及时的；D. surprising令人惊讶的。从本空后enjoyed判断那天的团聚非常温馨．故选B．
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我们完成七小时的旅程时，团聚绝对是非常美好的，我也很享受漫长旅途的每一分钟。A. frequent时常的；B. final最后的；C. tough困难的；D. long漫长的。根据本空前面“When we completed the"SEVEN"-hour trip to Toronto later that day”可知，这是一段长时间的车程，故选D。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我孙女处于自己亲手做事的阶段。A. carry携带；B. prove证明；C. do做；D. explain解释。第16空后 I did it 有提示．海莉正处在什么事都想自己来做的阶段，故选C．
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你刚刚克服作为成年人而患上的着急综合症，见证是一件很美好的事情。A. doctors医生；B. parents父母；C. friends朋友；D. adults成年人。从第18个空前孙女的年龄可知，如果你能克服我们成年人的着急综合征，看着海莉在那儿慢慢倒腾真的是一种享受，故选D。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：谁会知道小孩第一次把吸管插在果汁盒插孔里是如此令人激动。A. bottle瓶子；B. ring戒指；C. hole孔；D. corner角落。由本空后juice box推断，小孩儿第一次把吸管插在果汁盒的插孔里是如此令人激动．故选C。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：小小的年纪就能一下子把冰箱门打开，这难道不令人惊叹吗？A. clever聪明的；B. strong强壮的；C. friendly有好的；D. early早的。本文谈论小孩独自做事情的第一次，故选B。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：难道第一次把鞋子正确地穿在脚上不是让人很满意吗？A. shoes鞋子；B. socks袜子；C. sweater毛衣；D. trousers裤子。从本空后the right feet得出她第一次把鞋子正确的穿在左右脚上．故选A。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：难道第一次把鞋子正确地穿在脚上不是让人很满意吗？A. difficult困难的；B. satisfying让人满意的；C. useful有用的；D. simple简单的。上文所列举的事都是令人满意的，故选B。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我永远忘不了第一次爬上我卡车时她脸上的表情。A. hide隐藏；B. jump跳；C. run跑；D. climb爬。他只有三岁，所以是爬到了我车里，故选D。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她站在座位上，扶着方向盘，骄傲地宣称，我做到了。A. sat坐；B. leaned依靠；C. stood up站立；D. looked up向上看。根据常识可知，三岁的孩子坐在卡车的架座上，显然是够不着方向盘的，所以，她是站在架座上扶握着方向盘，故选C。
【36题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：她站在座位上，扶着方向盘，骄傲地宣称，我做到了。A. carefully仔细地；B. bravely勇敢地；C. politely礼貌地；D. proudly自豪地。从本空后她的话可知她自豪地宣称，自己做到了这件事，故选D。
【37题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他自己把安全带系上的时候，真的是让人兴奋的时刻。A. truck卡车；B. moment时刻；C. example例子；D. goal目标。一个三岁的孩子做到了，这样的举动她自然感到这是一个兴奋和自豪的时刻，故选B。
【38题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：你见过一个三岁的孩子奋力用吸管，从麦当劳奶昔中吸食吗？A. struggle挣扎；B. expect期望；C. offer提供；D. hope希望。根据本空前的three years old判断，你见过一个三岁的孩子奋力用吸管，从麦当劳奶昔中吸食吗？故选A。
【39题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：但是当凉爽的液体触到他嘴唇的时候，你会看到他眼神中的高兴。A. when当；B. then之后；C. though尽管；D. yet但是。 and yet表示不过，然而相当于连词，常用在前面的话讲过之后引入令人惊奇的陈述。用吸管从奶昔中吸食对大人来说，都相当不容易．承此上文，她作为三岁的孩子却能做到，故上下文之间为转折关系．D项合行文逻辑。故选D。
【40题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是当凉爽的液体触到他嘴唇的时候，你会看到他眼神中的高兴。A. delight高兴；B. anger生气；C. fear害怕；D. sadness悲伤。三岁的小孩子能自己用吸管将奶昔吸到嘴里，自然是无比喜悦的。故选A。
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Everyone dreams of attaining success in his or her career. However, ____41____ way to success is not a smooth one. It is full of difficulties. Whether one is able to gain success or not depends largely on the attitude he or she is to adopt towards ____42____ (difficult) or even failures. ____43____ (face) with frustrations, those who have strong determination can stick to their cause to the end so that they stand a chance of success. On the contrary, those ____44____ determination is often weakened by difficulties can end up nowhere. It is determination that ____45____ (be) the key to success. With strong determination, one is able to overcome whatever hardships he may face. Take Sun Yat-sen for example. In spite of his failures, he continued to realize his aim and devoted ____46____ (he) to the revolutionary cause. As a result, he didn’t fail to live up to the expectations of Chinese people and ____47____ (eventual) overthrew the Qing Dynasty. In addition to determination, opportunities are also important to success. ____48____ opportunities, one, sometimes, can hardly display his or her talents and abilities. But opportunities seem ____49____ (favor) those who have inflexible determination and firm perseverance. Furthermore, opportunities wait for no man. As the old saying _____50_____ (go), “Opportunity knocks but once.” Therefore we must grasp every opportunity and not let them slip away.
【41~50题答案】
【答案】41. the
42. difficulties
43. Faced 44. whose
45. is 46. himself
47. eventually
48. Without
49. to favor
50. goes
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了成功的关键。
【41题详解】
考查冠词。句意：然而，成功的路不是平稳顺利的。分析句子结构可知，设空处应修饰名词way，特指“成功的路”，应用定冠词，故填the。
【42题详解】
考查名词。句意：一个人是否有能力取得成功，极大程度上取决于他或她面对困难和失败采取的态度。or是并列连词，前后搭配的词形词性应一致，表示具体的困难，难题，应用可数名词复数，故填difficulties。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：面对挫折，那些有强大目标的人能坚持他们的目标直到最后。结果他们很可能有成功的机会。固定短语be faced with表示“面对”，省略be动词，作状语。故填Faced。
【44题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：另一方面，那些目标经常被困难所动摇的人最终没有任何方向，不知所措。分析句子结构可知，此句是定语从句。该定语从句缺少引导词，修饰determination，表示“谁的”，故填whose。
【45题详解】
考查主谓一致。句意：目标才是通向成功的关键。此处是强调句It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他，本句强调主语determination可知，时态是一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填is。
【46题详解】
考查反身代词。句意：不管失败，他都继续实现目标，投身于革命事业。固定短语devote oneself to表示“献身于……；投身于……”，故此处应与主语he保持一致，应用反身代词himself，故填himself。
【47题详解】
考查副词。句意：结果，他没有失败，不辜负中国人的期待，最终推了翻清王朝。分析句意及句子结构可知，此处应填副词eventually，表示“最终”，作状语，故填eventually。
【48题详解】
考查介词。句意：没有机会，人有的时候几乎不能展现他或她的才华和能力。分析句意及句子结构可知，此处应表示“没有”，应用介词without，故填Without。
【49题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：但是机会似乎支持那些拥有不可转变的目标和有坚强毅力的人。固定短语seem to do sth.意为“似乎做某事”，应用动词不定式，故填to favor。
【50题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：正如谚语所说：机不可失。分析句意句子结构可知，此句描述客观事实，应用一般现在时。主语是单数名词the old saying，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填goes。
第四部分 写作（共两节；满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Since I was a kid, I’ve considered different job I would like to do. First, I wanted to be a fireman, whose uniform looked so coolly. Then, when I was in the five grade, I wanted to be a teacher because I liked my English teacher too much. When I studied chemistry high school, I reconsidered my goal or decided to be a doctor. They were two reasons for the decision. One was that I was amazing at the fact that a sick person could feel much more better after seeing a doctor. And the other is that I wanted to help people in need.
【51题答案】
【答案】job→jobs
coolly→cool
five→fifth
too→very/so
chemistry后面加上in/at
or→and
They→There
amazing→amazed
去掉more
is→was
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者从小到大自己的职业梦想随着求学经历不断改变的过程。
【详解】1. 考查名词的数。“job（工作；职业）”为可数名词，用different（不同的）修饰时意思为不同种类的工作，应该用名词的复数形式。故将job改为jobs。
2. 考查形容词的用法。句中的“looked（看起来）”为系动词，系动词后需用形容词作表语。故将coolly改为cool。
3. 考查序数词。年级、班级是按数字顺序排列，所以“在几年级”中的数词需要用序数词，故将five改为fifth。如果是Grade在前，则可以用基数词。
4. 考查副词。句意：在五年级的时候，因为我非常喜欢我的英语老师，所以我想变成一名老师。“so much”在句中一般表达肯定意思，可与that连用表示“如此……以至于”。而“too much”表太多，一般与to搭配，表达否定意思“太……以至于不能……”。本句话表达肯定意思，故将too改为very/so。
5. 考查介词。“在高中”需要在地点名词前加介词in或者at，故在high school前加in/at。
6. 考查连词。句意：在高中学化学的时候，我重新考虑了自己的目标并决定变成一名医生。“重新考虑”与“决定变成一名医生”之间是顺承关系，不是选择关系。故将or改为and。
7. 考查there be句型。句意：这项决定有两个原因。句中的they在前边句中找不到指代关系，且后边句子中的one与the other是对这两个原因的解释，故此处要用there be句型。故将they改为there。
8. 考查形容词用法。句意：病人看完医生就会感觉好很多，对此我感到惊奇。amazed意为“（使）大为惊奇”，amazing意为“令人惊奇的”。本句话中主语为I，表示“感到惊奇”，故将amazing改为amazed。
9. 考查形容词比较级。句中better为well（健康；身体好）的比较级形式，多音节的形容词或副词构成比较级用more加形容词或副词，即more不能与better连用。故将more去掉。
10. 考查一般过去时。本篇文章的基础时态是一般过去时，且与最后一句并列的“one was that...”用的也是一般过去时，所以最后一句话时态应为一般过去时。讲述当时做决定时的原因。故将is改为was。
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
52. 假如你是学生会主席李华，你校将举行“用英语讲中国故事”比赛，请给留学生Mike 写一封电子邮件邀请他参加，内容包括：
1. 比赛的时间地点
2. 比赛的意义
3. 报名方式
注意：1. 写作词数在120字左右
2. 可是当添加细节，以使行文连贯；
Dear Mike,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【52题答案】
【答案】Dear Mike,
In an effort to arouse student’s passion for English, our school is going to hold a contest titled Telling Chinese Stories in English in the lecture hall next Friday morning. I’m writing with the intention of inviting you to get involved in the competition.
As you know, the activity is organized annually, boosting students’ spoken English. In view of your enthusiasm for Chinese culture, I feel it an opportunity for you to get immersed in Chinese stories and have a better knowledge of the profound culture behind these stories. If you are available, you can either sign up for the contest at the student council office or send an e-mail to 123456.163.com to enter the contest before next next Monday.
Looking forward to your early reply!
Yours
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给留学生Mike 写一封电子邮件邀请他参加“用英语讲中国故事”比赛。
【详解】词汇积累
激发：arouse→motivate
目的：intention→purpose
参加：get involved in→participate in
考虑到:in view of→ in consideration of
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：In an effort to arouse student’s passion for English, our school is going to hold a contest titled Telling Chinese Stories in English in the lecture hall next Friday morning.
拓展句：In an effort to arouse student’s passion for English, our school is going to hold a contest whose title is Telling Chinese Stories in English in the lecture hall next Friday morning.
【点睛】[高分句型1] As you know, the activity is organized annually, boosting students’ spoken English. (运用了as引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] In view of your enthusiasm for Chinese culture, I feel it an opportunity for you to get immersed in Chinese stories and have a better knowledge of the profound culture behind these stories. (运用了it作形式宾语，不定式作真正的宾语)