2022达州高三上学期第一次诊断性测试英语试题（含听力）含答案

达州市普通高中2022届第一次诊断性测试

英语试题

该试卷由四部分组成。第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节 和第四部分为非选择题。满分150分，考试用时120分钟.

注意事项：

1.答题前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考号用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔填写 在答题卡上，并检查条形码粘贴是否正确。

2.选择题（1-60)使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上，非选择题用0.5 毫米的黑色签字笔书写在答题卡的对应题框内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在 草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。   

3.考试结束以后；将答题卡收回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试 卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节供5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟 的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?

A.£19.15.B.£9.15    C.£9.18.答案是 B.

1. What are the speakers talking about?

A. Weather.    B. Clothes.    C. News.

2. Where does the conversation probably take place?

A. Ina wine shop.    B. In a supermarket.    C. In a restaurant.

3. When does Dave's meeting start?

A. At 8:30.    B. At 9:00.    C. At 10:00.

4. How will David get to the club ?

A. By can    B. By train.    C. By bike.

5. How does the woman feel?

A. Relieved.    B. Regretful.    C. Embarrassed.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时 间。每段对话读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。

6. What is the woman's major now?

A. Political science.          B. Biology.    C. Psychology/

7. What makes the woman change her mind ?

A. Delay in graduation. B. Taking more exams. C. Having extra classes.

听下面一段对话，回答第8、9题。

8. Why does the man want to see Dr. Ross?

A. To have a check-up.    B. To ask for advice.    C. To get his test results.

9. When will the man meet Dr. Ross next week?

A. Monday,    B. Wednesday.    C. Thursday.

听下面一段对话，回答第10至12题。

10. What does Sam plan to do this summer?

A. Work at the pool

B. Learn to skateboard.

C. Go to the lake with his mother.

11. What do we know about Sam ?

A. He's at college. B. He's in high school C. He's still a young kid.

12. What will Sam's Mom help him do?

A. Shop in a supermarket.

B. Pay for summer school.

C. Fill out job applications.

听下面一段对话，回答第13至16题.

13. What is Susan doing?

A. She's teaching geography.

B. She's introducing an art form.

C. She's conducting an interview.

14. What does Charlie do?

A. A photographer.    B. A researcher.    C. A writer.

15. How did the Amazon people react to Charlie's visit ?

A. Defensively.    B. Favorably.    C. Angrily.

16. What does Charlie want to show through his works?

A. The happy side of the local life.

B. The natural beauty of the Amazon.

C. The damage done to the rainforests.

听下面一段对话，回答第17至20题。

17. How many levels of courses does the program offer?

A. Seven,    B. Eight.    C. Twelve.

18. What is the strength of the program ?

A. It can meet personal needs.

B. It is available throughout the year.

C. It provides courses on U.S. culture.

19. What can students get if they perform well in an evaluation test?

A. A course for free.

B. A chance to work part-time.

C. A promotion to a higher level.

20. What does the Language Center Bonus Project offer?

A. Field trips.    B. Social activities. C. Extra practice hours.

第二部分 阅读理解（共两节「满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Basic First Aid Steps

First Aid for Cardiac Arrests (心搏停止)

Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) is the most important medical step of all. When a person's heart suddenly stops beating, do as follows:

● Ask someone to call an ambulance.

● Immediately start chest press regardless of your training. Press hard and fast in the center of the chest. Hand this task over to those who are trained if and when they arrive.

● If you are trained, use chest press and rescue breathing.

First Aid for Nosebleeds

Most of us have had a bloody nose at some time in our lives. The first aid for a nosebleed includes:

● Bend the body forward, not back.

● Hold the nose between the fingers just below the bridge.

● Check after five minutes to see if bleeding has stopped. If not, continue holding and check after another 10 minutes.

First Aid for Burns

The first step in treating a bum is to stop the burning process. Chemicals need to be cleaned off. Electricity needs to be turned off Heat needs to be cooled down with running water. For serious bums, you might need to see a doctor.

First Aid for Frostbite

Treating frostbite is a subtle step of gradual wanning. If possible, this should be done by professionals. You need to get out of the cold first. Small areas of minor frostbite may be rewarmed by skin-to-skin contact, but avoid using any heat sources or hot packs.

1. What should an untrained person do first for a cardiac arrest ?

A. Use rescue breathing. B. Do chest press.

C. Call the victim’s families. D. Take the victim to hospital.

2. In which situation should victims pay attention to their body postures?

A. Bums. B. Frostbite.

C. Nosebleeds. D. Cardiac Arrests.

3. What should be avoided in the first aid for cold injury?

A. Medicine. B. Rapid heating.

C. Skin contact. D. Warm clothing.

【答案】1. B    2. C    3. B

B

My morning started out normally. Having hurried to complete chores, I raced out of the door for my mid-morning appointment.

By the time I finished my appointment, I was starving. I stopped at Moe’s Southwest Grill to order a pancake to take home and eat while working.

Since it was a little before noon, there was a line. A woman, who I soon learned was Marcella, was paying at the checkout counter. She asked the woman behind her in line if she would like a drink and then asked me. We both said no, and must have looked confused, because she said, “I got you.” She continued to pay for both of our meals even though we were strangers.

I asked Marcella why she did this, and she shared that someone once did something similar for her. The person asked that she pay it forward someday and she was making good on her promise.

Before I left, she gave me a warm hug and asked only that I do an act of kindness for a stranger when I could. I arrived home, but instead of working through lunch, I sat and reflected on her kindness.

It reminded me of two things: Firstly, focus on positive interactions instead of the negative ones. Secondly, if you’re able to perform a simple act of kindness, do it. Marcella didn’t need to pay for my lunch. But she did, and it brightened my day. She was kind — with no expectations of receiving anything in return.

As I have promised her, I plan on paying her kindness forward. Maybe, it make a small difference in someone’s life, and the ripple (涟漪)effect will continue, because that’s what being human is all about ——being kind ——even to a stranger.

4. Why did the author go to Moe’s Southwest Grill?

A. To find a job.

B. To buy a pancake,

C. To get a free meal.

D. To have an appointment.

5. How did the author feel when Marcella was paying for her meal ?

A. Excited. B. Moved.

C. Puzzled. D. Guilty.

6. What did Marcella advise the author to do?

A. To help those in poverty.

B. To reflect on her kindness.

C. To focus on positive things in life.

D. To hand kindness on to someone else.

7. What message does the author intend to convey?

A. Live your life to the fullest.

B. Keep your promise to strangers.

C. Be grateful to whoever helps you.

D. Do something good even for strangers.

【答案】4. B    5. C    6. D    7. D

C

Did you ever notice how your favorite clothes lose their color and seem thinner with time ? Washing may be to blame.

According to a new study, clothes lose fewer dyes （染料）and fibers when washed in shorter cycles and in cool water. That means they will fade and thin less. These wash settings are greener, too— good for the environment.

As clothes are being washed in a washing machine, some of the fabric's fibers loosen and are washed away. Clothes also lose some of dyes that colored them and the dyes and fibers lost in the water will end up in the environment.

“There is some sort of environmental impact as to almost everything you do," says Lucy Cotton from the University of Leeds. Her research team put together two batches of clothes for tests. One had dark-colored T-shirts. The other had shirts in lighter colors. The team washed each batch in the same machine but used two different cycles. The first cycle lasted 30 minutes and used 25℃ water. The second cycle used 40℃ water and ran for 85 minutes.

After each cycle, the team collected fibers in the wash water and from an extra empty wash cycle afterward. They found that all shirts lost more color when washed in hot water in the longer cycle. Room-temperature water released fewer dyes than the hotter water did. The shirts also lost more tiny fibers in the longer, hotter cycle. Those microfibers matter because they give fabric its weight and strength. When the fabric loses too many microfibers, it will thin and weaken. Those microfibers will also pollute waterways.

And, just as microfibers add up to tons of waste, even small steps to cut waste will also add up. "Everything that you can do can make a difference," Cotton says, “even if it is something as simple as changing your wash settings."

8. What did the new study mainly indicate?

A. The benefits of washing clothes.

B. The frequency of washing clothes.

C. The problems with washing clothes.

D. The influence of washing time and water temperature.

9. What can we learn about microfibers?

A. They are useless at all.

B. They do harm to fabric.

C. They improve water quality.

D. They are bad for the environment.

10. What can we know from the team's experiment?

A. We should wash clothes as often as possible.

B. We must spend more time in washing clothes.

C. We'd better use cool water when washing clothes.

D. We need a proper washing machine when washing clothes.

11. What is the best title for the text?

A. Wash Quickly, Spend Less

B. Wash Properly, Pollute Less

C. The Research on Microfibers

D. The Way to Prevent Clothes Fading

【答案】8. D    9. D    10. C    11. B

D

Briefly, music puts you in high spirits, which makes you better at studying - but it also distracts you, which makes you worse at studying. So if you want to study effectively with music on, you can try to reduce how distracting music can be, and increase the level to which music keeps you cheerful.

You may have heard of the Mozart effect -- the idea that listening to Mozart makes you “smarter”, which is based on research that found listening to complex classical music like Mozart improved test scores in mathematics. However, further research eventually debunked the Mozart effect theory: it had not really anything to do with maths; it was really just music that puts you in high spirits.

However, music can be a distraction under certain circumstances. When you study, you’re using your “working memory”--- that means you’re holding and handling several bits of information in your head immediately. The research is fairly clear that when there’s music in the background, especially music with vocals (歌唱 部分)，your working memory gets worse. Likely as a result, the reading comprehension ability is reduced when people listen to music with lyrics. Music also appears to be more distracting for people who are introverts (内向的人)than for people who are extroverts, perhaps because introverts are more easily overexcited.

Aiming to figure out the relative effect of these two competing factors — spirits and distraction, researchers had participants do a fairly demanding comprehension task, and listen to classical music which was either slow or fast, and which was either soft or loud. They found poor performances only occurred when people were listening to music that was both fast and loud.

To sum up, research suggests it’s probably fine to listen to music while you’re studying. But you’d better consider if the music puts you in high spirits, if it’s neither too fast nor too loud, if it’s less wordy, and if you’re not too introverted.

12. What does the underlined word “debunked” in Paragraph 2 mean ?

A. Disapproved. B. Developed. C. Examined. D. Proposed.

13. Which of the following can affect our working memory more seriously ?

A. Rapid rap music. B. Background music.

C. Fast piano music. D. Soft absolute music.

14. What can be inferred from the text?

A. Spirits are vital to task performances.

B. Slow music can easily lead to distraction.

C. Fast and loud music isn’t fit for comprehension tasks.

D. Soft music is more suitable to introverts than extroverts.

15. What does the text mainly talk about ?

A. The right choices of music while studying.

B. The benefits of listening to music while studying.

C. The main ways of enjoying music while studying.

D. The influences of listening to music while studying.

【答案】12. A    13. A    14. C    15. A

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Simple Ways to Improve Your Social Skills

Being friendly and social with your coworkers is a big part of most jobs. ____16____ , as you may not know them as well as close friends. Thankfully, there’s something you can do to improve your social skills at work.

Greet everyone with a smile. Try smiling at your coworkers and greeting them each day when you get to work. Even if you’re a little nervous, it only takes a few seconds, and it can make you seem more friendly and approachable. ____17____ , smile, and add a personalized hello to break the ice with your coworkers.

Use general conversation starters. Talk about the weather or something you notice in the room. This gives the conversation a nice starting point with whoever you're talking with.

● Any casual small talk is fine — the most important thing is to engage with the people around you.

● Remember to give people time to talk. ____18____ . If you’ve been doing most of the talking, pause so that your coworker can get a word in or share their opinion.

●____19____. If you notice a natural stopping point in the conversation, politely excuse yourself from the conversation and leave your coworker with an invitation to talk again soon.

Respect your coworkers’ boundaries. ____20____. Everyone has their limits on how much they want to socialize. Read your coworkers’ body language to understand their boundaries, and respectfully give them the space they need.

A. Keep a certain distance

B. Make direct eye contact

C. End conversations on a good note

D. A good conversation is about taking turns

E. It will be a disaster to get too close to anyone

F. It can be a little tense to socialize with colleagues, though

G. Not everyone wants to be best friends with their coworkers

【答案】16. F    17. B    18. D    19. C    20. G

第三部分英语识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

During this pandemic period, I have been trying to learn new skills and fun activities. However, after I ____21____ 18 and a half, my favorite thing to do has been to go out and ____22____ . So I took the California Driver’s Education ____23____ over the summer and studied hard for my test. I read handbooks and rules, took practice tests online and had my family ____24____ me on every topic. My hard work____25____, as I passed the test and received my learner permit. But this permit ____26____that I drive with an adult in the car, so my dad has been teaching me the____27____of the road and how to drive.

I find it is ____28____to drive on the streets with other____29____, so I have been mainly practicing in big, _____30_____parking lots. I have had to learn how to_____31_____ the engine, use my turn signal, step on the gas and_____32_____when needed and how to operate the steering wheel （方向盘） _____33_____ . I have found it difficult to _____34_____all of these things at once. It still makes me_____35_____to get behind the wheel, but I know it will become easier over time with_____36_____ .

Right now, I’m learning to be _____37_____of cars and objects around me because driving is a huge _____38_____ , and you don’t want anyone to get_____39_____ . Before I get my driver license, I have to drive for 50 hours and be completely comfortable_____40_____ . I can’t wait to drive myself to college in the future!

21. A. waited B. passed C. turned D. wasted

22. A. travel B. drive C. play D. learn

23. A. position B. school C. Job D. course

24. A. mention B. quiz C. measure D. accompany

25. A. paid off B. took off C. got over D. gave away

26. A. suggests B. promises C. requires D. agrees

27. A. changes B. conditions C. directions D. rules

28. A. exciting B. scary C. easy D. interesting

29. A. drivers B. teenagers C. trainees D. passengers

30. A. free B. busy C. empty D. remote

31. A. protect B. repair C. start D. cool

32. A. brake B. rest C. whistle D. call

33. A. slightly B. suddenly C. quickly D. correctly

34. A. manage B. accept C. remember D. understand

35. A. curious B. nervous C. tired D. confused

36. A. patience B. practice C. accumulation D. belief

37. A. proud B. afraid C. aware D. fond

38. A. program B. business C. task D. responsibility

39. A. hurt B. caught C. burnt D. punished

40. A. on the way B. in the classroom C. on the Internet D. behind the wheel

【答案】21. C    22. B    23. D    24. B    25. A    26. C    27. D    28. B    29. A    30. C    31. C    32. A    33. D    34. A    35. B    36. B    37. C    38. D    39. A    40. D

第二节 供10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

When our high teacher first introduced volunteering to us, I got inspired and applied immediately. Soon, I was so fortunate that I ____41____ (accept) to be a volunteer at a local hospital.

I woke up early in the morning and entered the hospital with ____42____ (excite). I was put in charge of a post ____43____ (design) for people to buy medicine and instantly pay their hospital bills.

During the work I seldom spotted a smile. It was very disappointing, ____44____ I tried to understand it. They were just worn-out. I focused on my work, ____45____ (provide) people with help --- especially the older ones not used to advanced technology. I remember that ____46____ the biggest smile I offered to help a granny. Teary-eyed, she said my ____47____ (friend) smile lit up the hospital and gave her a ray of hope.

Deeply touched, I realize we ____48____ (ignore) much for a long time. The things we pay even ____49____ (little) attention to in life are those that are free, like care and just a simple smile, because an unintended smile is actually ____50____ big deal to others and can warm up their whole world.

【答案】41. was accepted   

42. excitement   

43. designed   

44. but    45. providing   

46. with    47. friendly   

48. have ignored   

49. less    50. a

第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)

第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分)

51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作 文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的 增加，删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

After my little brother was born, I looked at his eye one day. From them I found out pure love. Now, I enjoy spend every day with my family because it makes me feel happily. As a sister, I believe the love of my parents are equally divided. In fact my brother always gives me the first bite of his snacks and kisses his cheeks. He wants to share and doesn’t need pretend at all. If he’s pretty or ugly, he’s the cutest baby I love mostly. My brother and parents meant everything to me.

【答案】1.eye→eyes

2.found后out去掉

3.spend→spending

4.happily→happy

5.are→is

6.his→my

7.need后加to

8.If→Whether

9.mostly→most

10.meant→mean

第二节：书面表达（满分25分）

52. 假定你是英语科代表李华。老师让你收集同学们在英语书面表达中存在的问题，并据此写一篇发言稿。要点如下：

1.问题；

2.改进措施；

3.你的收获。

注意：

1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【答案】One possible version:

Good morning, everyone!

The other day Mr. Wang asked me to collect the problems in our English writing, and now I’m honored to say something about the survey I did.

Our problems mainly lie in three aspects. Some of us aren’t clear what to write, thus leaving out some key points. Also it’s common that many classmates make spelling mistakes. However, there’ re more students failing to use appropriate verb tenses.

To improve our writing, we must do more drills both in vocabulary and grammar, writing every sentence correctly. And before each writing we should think well, knowing the requirements of the writing topic.

Through the survey not only do I know my weak points in writing, but also I find some classmates whose excellent writings are worth learning. Thank Mr.Wang and my classmates.

听力答案：1-5  ACBBA  6-10  BAACB  11-15BCCAB  16-20 ABACC