2022年北京市丰台区九年级下学期学业水平考试综合练习英语试卷

这是一份2022年北京市丰台区九年级下学期学业水平考试综合练习英语试卷，共11页。试卷主要包含了05， 5分，共6分）等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2022.05
第一部分
本部分共33题, 共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中, 选出最符合题目要求的一项。
一、单项填空（每小题0. 5分，共6分）
从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Bing Dwen Dwen is really ppular this year, and everyne lves _______.
A.yuB.meC.itD.them
2. My grandfather gets up_______ 6 'clck and ges t the park every day.
A.atB.tC.inD.n
3.--_______ are yu reading, Jack?
-- Tea Huse, by the famus Chinese writer, La She.
A. HwB.WhatC.WhenD. Where
4. -- Must I return this bk befre Wednesday, Madam?
--N,yu_______. Yu can keep it fr tw weeks.
A.mustn'tB.can'tC.needn'tD. shuldn't
5. Lucy is busy making a fruit cake _______ it's her mther's birthday tday.
A.rB.butC.althughD. because
6. David keeps exercising and he is _______ in his class.
A. strngB. strnger C.strngestD.the strngest
7. Alice ften _______ the fun f making kites with us. She is s creative.
A. SharesB. sharedC. will shareD. was sharing
8. Zhang Guimei_______in less-develped areas fr ver 40 years.
A.wrksB.is wrkingC.has wrkedD.will wrk
9. --What are yu ging t d this summer vacatin?
--I _______ t Universal Beijing Resrt as sn as I finish my schlwrk.
A.wentB. was gingC.has gneD. will g
10. --What film did yu watch last weekend?
--I _______ crssing the Yalu River.
A.watchB.watchedC.will watchD.was watching
11.Nw teenagers _______ t wrk as vlunteers in their cmmunities.
A.encurageB.are encuragedC.encuragedD.were encuraged
12.--D yu knw _______?
--Sure, n April 16th, 2022.
A. when Shenzhu-13 returned t Earth
B. when Shenzhu-13 will return t Earth
C. when will Shenzhu-13 return t Earth
D. when did Shenzhu-13 return t Earth
二、完形填空（每题1分, 共8分）
阅读下面的短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选择最佳选项。
Taking a Chance
When Jseph handed Ms. Taylr his hmewrk, he culdn't have imagined hw writing a shrt stry wuld help him get mre than a grade.
Jseph, wh was ___13__, had few clse friends. In his art class,students usually discussed mdern painters and skills f mixing paint. He kept quiet. N ne except Karen seemed t __14__ him at all. S Jseph wanted t invite Karen t see the Jacksn Pllck painting exhibit at the lcal museum. Every time he had an pprtunity t invite her, he'd start by talking abut his wn painting. He knew his __15__ was nt as gd as Karen's—she was a natural artist - but he wasn't sure where else t begin. He never gt t the invitatin befre the bell rang.
But things suddenly changed when Jseph received an A+ n his stry abut a by trying t ask a friend t an art pening. He was amazed. He knew thatwriting was fun and came __16__ t him, but he didn't realize he was gd at it.
Ms. Taylr's cmments made him think he had a special talent, kind f like Karen's fr painting. Ms. Taylr __17__ him t enter an upcming natinal writing cntest(比赛).At the beginning,Jseph didn't want t enter the cntest.He was wrried that he wuld __18__ his new pride in himself if he didn't win. But Ms. Taylr insisted
that taking risks was part f knwing wh yu are and what yu can d. Jseph finally __19__ t submit(提交) his stry t the cntest. When he wn the secnd place, he was still prud f himself -- f his writing and f his __20__ t enter the cntest. He felt s gd t that he tk the chance f asking Karen t the art shw,and she said yes.
13. A. relaxedB.shyC.excitedD. hpeful
14. A. nticeB.upsetC. frgetD. disappint
B. stryC.lifeD.wrk
16.A. quicklyB.easilyC.freshlyD.hardly
17.A. allwedB.beggedC.warnedD. encuraged
18.A. returnB.getC. lseD. face
19.A. agreedB. believedC.caredD.remembered
20. A. trustB. supprtC.curageD.character
三、阅读理解（每题2分, 共26分）
阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选择最佳选项。
A
The Chinese peple d farm wrk accrding t the 24 traditinal slar terms(节日). These terms mstly shw the starting r mid pint f a seasn,and the psitins f the sun.
21. Which slar term is related t Qingming Festival?
A. Pure Brightness.B. Grain Buds.
C. End f Heat.D. Majr Snw.
22. What d peple ften d during the Grain Buds perid?
A. Clean the tmbs.B.Play with snw.
C. Eat fish and shrimp.D. Enjy the changing scenery.
23. What's the weather like n Majr Snw?
A. Clear and bright.B.Warm and rainy.
C.Cld and snwy.D.Sunny and windy.
B
Eldn and Jay Slve a Prblem
There were tw twin brthers named Eldn and Jay,wh lived in a big city in the suth. Eldn and Jay were the same in nearly every way, as bth teenagers had dark hair,rund eyeglasses, and bright smiles. They talked in the same cnfident manner, and they even had similar styles f dancing, walking, and gesturing. Peple ften gt the tw f them cnfused.
Hwever, there was ne small difference between the twins. Unlike Jay, whse favrite hbby was making pastries(糕点),Eldn culdn't stand eating anything sweet. Ever since he'd been a baby,Eldn had refused t eat ckies,cakes,candies,r any dessert.Whenever Jay was baking(烘焙),Eldn wuld g t his rm and practice playing the trmbne(长号).
Eldn had played the trmbne fr a year, but he was still a beginner, and in Jay's pinin, Eldn was nt a gifted trmbne player. One day, when Jay was in the kitchen making ckies, he heard Eldn practice playing the trmbne. "What a terrible nise," said Jay t himself. "It sunds like an elephant crying."
But Jay didn't shut at Eldn. He just went up t Eldn's rm and gently asked, "Culd yu please play mre quietly while I'm trying t bake?"
Eldn was a little surprised by his brther's plite request, but he said, It seems my playing is interrupting yu. Hwever, I als find it hard t be in the kitchen when yu're baking, since, as yu knw, I can't stand t be arund sugar. Maybe we can figure ut a slutin tgether."
The twins sat dwn and wrked ut a plan in which Eldn wuld nly practice the trmbne in the practice rm at schl, and Jay wuld learn hw t bake and nly bake at the bakery. Each f the twins fund that this slutin wrked quite well.
24. What was the small difference between the twins?
A. Bright smile.B. Favrite hbby.
C.Dancing style.D. Talking manner.
25. What did Jay think f Eldn's trmbne playing?
A.Sweet.B.Terrible.C.Peaceful.D.Sad.
26. What can yu learn frm the twins' stry?
A. Having a hbby is necessary.
B. Difference brings us a lt f fun.
C. Being yur true self is imprtant.
D. Respecting thers helps us slve prblems
C
China nw has mre than 30,000 kilmeters f high speed track, and this is expected t increase t 38,000 kilmeters by 2025. Fully tw thirds f the wrld's high speed rail (by length) is in China. Here, we track the exciting technlgical develpments in high speed rail and cnsider their cultural influence.A. Having a hbby is necessary.
While the main advantage f the high speed rail lines is cnvenience fr peple t get frm ne city t anther as quickly as pssible, sme f these high speed lines have becme ppular turist attractins. A gd example f this is the Hefei-Fuzhu high speed line.
Technically speaking, this was ne f the mst challenging high speed rail rutes ever built; nearly 90% f the track was laid either n bridges r in tunnels. Hwever,the breathtaking views are wrth it,as the train g thrugh sme f China's mst beautiful muntainus areas, including the Huangshan and the Wuyi Muntain Ranges.
Nw that China has gained skills and knwledge in high speed rail, it is trying t exprt(出口) its technlgy t ther cuntries. Its first venture(项目) n the internatinal market was the line cnnecting Istanbul with Turkey's capital, Ankara, 530 kilmeters away. This was fllwed by prjects amng ther cuntries. Perhaps its mst ambitius prject is a Trans Asian netwrk linking(连接) China with Eurpe.Althugh it is difficult, China will make every effrt t take n this plan. It is hped t be cmpleted by 2030 as a part f China's Belt and Rad Initiative.
Thanks t high speed rail, the travel time between majr cities in China has already been reduced t nly a few hurs. This cnvenience in turn shuld imprve the develpment within and ut f China. N dubt, it will als bring the peple f the cuntry clser tgether, and in time bring abut deep scial changes, the full nature f which n ne can fully guess.
27. Why des the writer talk abut the Hefei-Fuzhu line in Paragraph 2?
A. T prve hw fast the high speed lines can be.
B. T stress hw cnvenient the high speed lines are.
C. T shw the technical develpment f the high speed lines.
D. T explain high speed lines can be ppular turist attractins.
28. What is the mst challenging prject that China plans t take n?
A. Inventing faster trains.
B. Linking China with Eurpe.
C.Designing and building its wn trains.
D. Cnnecting the whle cuntry in 2030.
29.Which f the fllwing wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A. Racing t the Future
B. Great Changes in China
C. Rising China in the Wrld
D. High Speed Rail in the Wrld
D
“Yu ttally missed ut!" This sentences trikes(引起)fear in the hearts f many teens mre than almst anything else yu can say t them. In fact, missing ut n smething bthers sme teens s much that there is even a special wrd fr that sick feeling —FOMO.
In simple terms, FOMO stands fr "fear f missing ut". It refers t that nervus r anxius feeling a persn gets when they realize they are nt attending a scial e vent either because they were nt invited, culdn't attend, r they just did nt feel like ging.
Histrically, peple have always been cncerned abut where they stand scially. But with the develpment f scial media, FOMO has becme an even bigger prblem, especially fr yung peple wh seem t always be nline, checking status updates and psts by their friends. S, when yung peple miss a party, r d nt g n a family vacatin ne summer, they can feel a little less cl than thse wh did and psted phts nline. Meanwhile, a research suggests that peple wh experience FOMO are mre likely t value scial media.
Wrrying t much abut what everyne else is ding causes teens t miss ut n their wn lives. In fact, FOMO causes peple t keep their attentin fcused utward instead f inward. This, in turn, may cause them t lse their sense f identity and t struggle with lw self-esteem(自尊).
Frtunately, steps can be taken t curb yur FOMO if it is smething yu experience. Rather than fcusing n what yu lack,try nticing what yu have.Add mre psitive peple t yur feed; hide peple wh tend t brag t much r wh are nt supprtive f yu. If yu feel yu are suffering frm feelings f missing ut, it can als be helpful t reach ut t a friend r spend sme time thinking abut the things yu are grateful fr in yur life. Activities like these can help yu gather a greater sense f belnging and release the anxiety f"missing ut".
It is imprtant t remember that FOMO is a very real and cmmn feeling amng peple f all ages. Everyne feels a certain level f FOMO at different times in their lives. S dn't let sme party r scial media pst make yu feel unwrthy because yu're wrth a lt mre than yu think yu d.
30. What can we learn abut FOMO accrding t the passage?
A. It ften happens when yu stay at hme alne.
B. It has becme a sign f being cl amng teenagers.
C. It becmes mre serius with the wide use f scial media.
D. It causes peple t keep their attentin fcused inward
31. What is Paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A. What FOMO is.B. Tips n dealing with FO MO.
C.The effects f FOMO.D. Why peple experience FOMO.
32. The wrd "curb" in Paragraph 5 prbably means "________".
A. cntrlB. destryC. develpD. influence
33. What is the writer's main purpse in writing this passage?
A. T tell readers abut the research n FOMO.
B. T call n readers t pay attentin t FOMO
C. T explain t readers it's cmmn t feel FOMO
D. T encurage readers t prperly deal with FOMO.
第二部分
本部分共6题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。
四、阅读表达（每题2分，共10分）
Can yu imagine being an inventr with ne arm at the age f 10? Well, it's pssible, and Jrdan Reeves is ne example.
Jrdan was brn with a cnditin called limb(肢体) difference, as her left arm stpped grwing befre she was brn. But she is active and utging, and has used every pprtunity t share her stry and encurage thers.
She gt attentin when she tk part in what she calls "Prject Unicrn". She created a superher persna(角色) called“Glitter(闪光的)Girl”. She wanted t design a prsthetic(假体的) arm that culd sht glitter,as she hped t share her jy with thusands f peple with limb differences all arund the wrld.
She cntinued t wrk with a prfessinal designer as her idea gained ppularity, and she went n t display her prttype(原型) n natinal televisin when she was nly 11 years ld. "When peple hear abut disabilities, they think, 'Oh,that is s sad.' But this turned it int smething jyful."
In the years since, Jrdan has dne a lt. Fr ne, she created an nline petitin(请愿) t speak fr kids with limb differences. In additin, Jrdan was later asked t wrk with Mattel, the cmpany knwn fr creating the Barbie dll, and a dll was made in her likeness
Nt nly has Jrdan becme an inventr and designer, but she has als becme an inspiratinal speaker. Mst recently, she started her wn wrkshps called Design With Us. Yuth with disabilities can find inspiratin frm their wn lives and experiences t create riginal designs there.
Jrdan has n plan t stp. She said, "If yu have a passin r a want t change smething, g fr it. What yu say can make a difference n matter hw big ... Yuth vices matter and need t be heard."
34. What kind f cnditin was Jrdan brn with?
35. Why did Jrdan want t design a prsthetic arm that culd sht glitter?
36. Hw ld was Jrdan when she displayed her prttype n natinal televisin?
37. What can yuth with disabilities d in the wrkshps?
38. What can yu learn frm Jrdan Reeves?
五、文段表达（10分）
39.从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和莱文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。
文中已给出内容不计人总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
题目①
假没你是李华，你们学校将举行初中毕业典礼，班上的交换生Peter要来参加这
个毕业典礼，清你给他写封邮件，告知他毕业典礼的时间和地点，活动内容以及他需要做什么准备。
提示词语：speech,vide,gift,take phts
提示问题：
• When and where will the Graduatin Ceremny be held?
• What will yu d during the Graduatin Ceremny?
• What d yu advise Peter t prepare fr it?
Dear Peter
Hw is it ging?
I'm writing t tell yu sme infrmatin abut ur Graduatin Ceremny.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yurs,
Li Hua
题目②
冬奥会向我们展示了竞技体育的精神不是战胜别人，而是挑战自己。人生最大的敌人不是别人，而是自己，挑战自己，战胜自己，方能走向成功的彼岸。
某英文网站正在开展以“挑战”为生题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写篇短文投稿，谈谈你生活中的一次挑战，你是如何应对这个挑战的，以及有什么收获
提示词语：fail,decide,imprve,prud
提示问题：
• What is the challenge that yu faced in yur life?
• Hw did yu deal with it?
• What have yu learned frm the experience?
There are many challenges in ur lives.________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分）
1.C 2.A 3.B 4.C
5.D 6.D7.A 8.C
9.D 10.B 11.B 12.A
二、完形填空（每小题1分，共多分）
13.B
17.D 18.C19.A 20. C
三、阅读理解（每题2分，共13分）
21.A 22. C23. C
24.B 25.B26. D
27. D 28.B 29.A
30.C 31.D 32.A 33.D
第二部分
四、阅读短文，回答问题，（每题2分，共10分）
34. Jrdan/ She was brn with a cnditin called limb difference./ Limb difference.
35. Because/As she hped t share her jy with thusands f peple with limb differences all arund the wrld.
36. When she was 11. /At the age f 11. / 11 years ld. / 11.
37. They can find inspiratin frm their wn lives and experiences t create riginal designs./ Find inspiratin frm their wn lives and experiences t create riginal designs. / Create riginal designs.
38. If yu have a passin r a want t change smething, g fr it.
答案不难一，言之有理即可。
作文：
略Pure Brightness
Pure Brightness is the 5th slar term. Its first day is als a traditinal Chinese festival — Qingming Festival.Cleaning the tmbs(基)and paying respect t the dead are the tw imprtant practices. It is als time fr peple t g ut and enjy nature.
Grain Buds
It is the 8th slar term. During this perid, the summer harvest is abut t begin. Because f the great increase in rainfall, rivers are full f water, which makes fish and shrimp(虾)big and fat.This is a gd time t eat fish and shrimp. It is als the harvest seasn fr fishermen.
End f Heat
It is the 14th slar term. Regins beynd the Great Wall will enter autumn in early September. Peple can enjy the gradual change f scenery frm summer t autumn. But in sme areas in Suth China, autumn is cming late and peple are still bthered by ht weather. It is als the busy harvest seasn fr farmers.
Majr Snw
It is the 21st f the slar terms,and the third ne f winter, marking the arrival f midwinter. The temperature drps day by day, as the year is cming t an end. The snw in Nrth China may last a whle day, and heavy snw brings us a rmantic ice wrld f pure white.