2022届湖南省长沙市湖南师大附中高三下学期二模考试英语试题（含答案解析）

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21．B。根据收费标准（Suggested Admissin）部分可知，12岁及以下免费，成年人$16。
22．A。根据Museum Hurs部分可知，参观者必须佩戴口罩。
23．C。根据Cllectin部分第二段可知，出于对展品的保护或者由于外借的原因，有些展品可能不在展出范围内。故选C，有可能被出借给其他博物馆。
24．D。根据第二段可知，业内人士对于 Sir David Adjaye这位建筑家获奖呼声颇高，他在业内由于设计了Nbel Peace Center in Nrway（挪威诺贝尔和平中心）这样著名的作品而出名。相比之下本文主人公的主要作品都在非洲且名气不大，故选D。
25．B。根据第四段可知，Kere童年时在非常艰苦的环境下学习，教室里闷热又光线不佳，这激励他未来要为孩子们创造良好的学习环境。故选B，童年的艰苦经历。
26．C。根据第四、五段可知，Kéré 设计的初衷是关心关爱孩子们的学习环境（a place fr many children，t be happy and learn hw t read and write）；在设计中，他非常注重因地制宜（traditinal building materials such as lcal clay mixed with cncrete，and emphasized shade and shadws，making spaces bright enugh and letting air in，and thus reducing the need fr air cnditining），使建筑实用性符合需求。故选C，关心他人且实事求是的。
27．B。根据最后一段第一句可知，Kere设计的学校，采光和通风都良好，故选B。
28．B。 根据第一段中的“play a simple jystick game with their nses，mving a cursr（光标）t fur targets n the screen”和“the pigs appeared t recgnize the mvement f the cursr was cntrlled by the jystick”可 知 B 正确。“Perfrming well abve chance”意为“远非偶然”，故D不正确。
29．C。第二段引号中的句子意为：对于动物来说能理解它们正在实施的一个行为可以在别处带来效果的理念并不是小成就。这些猪有可能在任何程度上做到这一点，这就需要我们停下来认真思考一下：它们还可以进行其他哪些方面的学习？那样的学习会对它们产生什么样的影响？
30．A。 第三段中的“In fact，when the game was made mre challenging and the pigs became unwilling t participate in it，‘nly ral encuragement by the experimenter' wuld see training cntinue．”就是为了解释为什么研究者发现“它们对社交互动也做出了很好的回应”。此句意为：事实上，当游戏变得更有挑战性，这些猪不再愿意继续参与时，“只有实验者口头上的鼓励”可以使训练继续进行。
31．D。纵观全文，尤其是最后两段，作者阐述可以打电子游戏的猪实际上反映了动物们是可以接受人类对它们更好的训练并有所互动的。故选D。
32．C。根据第一段最后一句和第二段可知答案。
33．D。根据第三段第一、二句可知A错。根据第四段第三句可知B、C错。根据第四段第二句可知D正确。
34．D。根据第五段第一句和最后两句可知答案。第五段中间部分是解释为什么laughter很重要。
35．A。作为团队领导，应该想办法让队友们笑得更多，压力就会越小。
36．A。承接前文：65岁及以上的人感染新冠概率更大一些，那么如果你属于这个范围的人，没有必要冒这个险。故A选项符合题意。
37．G。这一段主要讲室外运动在防止感染新冠病毒方面的优势，37题的前后句都是讲优势，那么37题与上下两句应该是并列关系，也是讲在户外运动对防止感染的优势，故G选项符合题意。
38．B。通过看这一段的主旨句“Assess yur gym's safety measures”，可知这一段是讲你去健身房之前应评估该场所的预防措施，而38空后面的三个并列就是这些措施清单，故选B。
39．E。此段主要讲建议你要去大一点健身房，因为这类健身房通风好，病毒聚集少，传染风险少等等。39题承接上文，再次强调去大的而不是去小的健身房。此句的作用是再次点题。故选E。
40．D。从三个“lcatin”可以看出，这一段主要讲你要了解所在区域位置情况，故D正确。
41．B。由下一句话中的“cnsistently”推出，作者想知道为什么一些人“一直”有好运气，但是另一部分人的经历却“一直”不幸运，故选B。
42．A。联系上下文可知，作者在报纸上刊登启事，招募志愿者的通知，故选A。
43．C。由上下文可知，作者寻找志愿者是为了“调查、研究”为什么有些人更加幸运这件事，故选C。cntest意为“竞争，比赛”，与原文意思不符。
44．A。call ff 取消；lk int调查，观察；carry ut实行，完成。由这句话可知，作者让志愿者“参与”到各种实验研究中，故选A。
45．B。对应上一句话里面的“varius experiments”，故选 B。
46．D。对应下一段的最后一句话中的“the lucky peple tended t spt it”，可知这里为“发现”机会，故选D。本句话意思为“我设计了一个简单的实验，为了检测他们运气上的不同是否是由发现机会的能力的不同所导致的”。
47．C。由上下文可以推断出，作者让志愿者寻找照片之前并没有告诉他们有一条占了半张版面的信息，所以应该是作者“秘密地”将信息放在了报纸里面，故选C。
48．B。照应上文的“a large message”，故选B。
49．A。由本句话可知，比较幸运的人发现了这条信息，但是不那么幸运的人“错过”了这条信息，故选A。
50．A。照应后半句话中的“this anxiety”，由此推断出这里的应该是运气不好的人比运气好的人更“紧张”一些，故选A。
51．D。由上文的实验可知，藏在报纸里的信息是“意想不到的”，可以推断出焦虑的情绪会影响人发现一些“意想不到的”惊喜，故选D。
52．C。由上下文可知，运气不好的人会只浏览固定的一类职位，故选C。
53．D。运气好的人更加放松和开放，因此他们能够看到那里本来拥有的东西而不是他们寻找的东西，故选D。A选项如果原文去掉just 正确，即“apart frm what they are lking fr”正确。
54．C。由下文可知作者通过实验得出结论，幸运的人一般有四个“原则”，故选C。
55．B。由上文可知，幸运人的会采取一种“never say die”永不言弃的态度，把坏运气转变成好运气。故选B。
56．which。考查关系代词，非限制性定语从句。
57．At。考查介词，at the same time“与此同时”。
58．viced。考查谓语，一般过去时。
59．accunting。考查非谓语动词之现在分词，accunt fr“占比”。
60．deeply。考查形容词到副词的词性转换。
61．is based。考查谓语，is based n“以……为基础”。
62．cuntry's。考查名词所有格。
63．a．考杳不定冠词
64．themselves。考查反身代词。
65．t push。考查非谓语动词之不定式，作状语。第四部分
第一节
【参考范文】
My Favrite Mtt
The mtt I bserve is Practice makes perfect! It means excellence can nly be btained after yu have put t use what yu have learnt and have tried it ver and ver again．
Many examples can be cited t illustrate the prverb，amng which learning English is a case in pint．Admittedly，memrizing prnunciatin，vcabulary，and grammar rules cntributes t a gd cmmand f English．But all these can quickly escape frm ur memry．Only when we practice speaking，reading，and writing English frequently can it be upgraded t a higher level．
Engage yurself in practice and yu will becme a perfect der．
第二节
【参考范文】
After everything was picked up and Mm was n her way back t the bath，I stpped her．I whispered t her that I had smething imprtant t tell her．She tried t g arund me，replying “Nt nw．” but I wuldn't let her by．I tld her，“I want t say smething very imprtant；it's a rule f Gd．” I put bth hands n her shulders and tld her，“All things can be brken，Mm；everything breaks smetime．The nly thing that isn't like that is lve．It's the nly thing that can never be brken．”
Mm hugged me very tightly then and finally smiled．She said that I was pretty wise and understd sme things that even much lder peple didn't! After dinner that night，we had a family meeting．We discussed mistakes and the imprtance f learning frm them．Mm glued the petal back nt the rse．The tiny petal nw had a thin almst invisible line f glue．Then Mm sftly said，"Even thugh ther peple have limited editin rses，mine is truly unique．Its tiny flaw reminds me f smething mre imprtant：the realizatin that nly lve lasts frever．”
听力材料
Text 1
M：Jane，can yu meet us fr dinner this Friday？There's a great new Indian restaurant that just pened．
W：I actually have dinner plans with my high schl classmates this Friday．What abut this Sunday？
M：I will have t watch my sister's dg while she's ut f twn．
Text 2
W：Hell，I want t rder tw large pizzas．I'd like them fr delivery．My address is 14 Walnut Drive．
M：The pizza is 10 dllars each and yu need t pay 5 dllars fr delivery．It shuld take abut frty-five minutes t get t yur place．
Text 3
W：I hardly ever buy albums．I just dwnlad music fr free．
M：But that’s illegal，isn't it？
W：Well，technically，yes，but nearly everyne des it．What harm des it d？
M：What abut the musicians wh dn't get paid fr their wrk？Have yu thught abut them？
Text 4
W：Wuld it be OK t have the meeting at 11 'clck n Tuesday mrning？
M：That's fine，but it has t be finished by 1：00 p．m．because I have a flight t catch at 3：00 p．m．
W：OK，gt it．
Text 5
W：Have yu read this new best-seller by Mike Brklyn？
M：N，I haven't．I dn't really enjy fictin．
W：I think yu'd like this ne—it's a very fast-paced adventure，and Brklyn has a really wild imaginatin．
M：Really？Maybe I'll try t read it when I'm n vacatin．
Text 6
W：Excuse me．Hw much d yu want fr this bwl？
M：Dn't mve it．It's easy t break．That's ne piece f utstanding glass in perfect shape．It's wrth 150 dllars．
W：Oh，I culdn't pssibly pay that much．
M：Hld n，lady．I said it was wrth 150 dllars but I can give it t yu fr nly 120 dllars．
W：I'll give yu 60 dllars．
M：Cme n，lady．Yu've gt t be kidding．I paid mre than that fr it myself．Take it fr 90 dllars．I can't g any lwer than that．
W：Well，maybe I culd give yu 80 dllars．
M：OK．Let me wrap it up fr yu．
Text 7
W：Thank yu fr meeting me，Dr．Freeman．
M：It's my pleasure．I'm glad t be here．
W：Srry fr the shrt ntice，but we're hping t air this stry n tnight's evening news．The prducer already briefed yu abut ur interview，right？
M：Yes，she tld me we're ging t discuss the research results f ur study．
W：Yes，hpefully the results will encurage mre peple t recycle and care fr the envirnment．The interview shuld take abut thirty minutes．Are yu ready t begin？
M：Sure，let's start．
W：Gd evening．Tday with me is Dr．Freeman．And yu knw he is．．．
Text 8
M：Helen，what d yu think f this advertisement in tday's newspaper？
W：Didn't I tell yu？It was als in last week's newspaper．I saw it there and s I inquired by email．I had a phne call tday frm the cmpany and I've gt an interview tmrrw．
M：That's exciting．D yu think yu've gt the jb？
W：Well，they seemed very eager n the phne．I d think that they'll prbably ffer me the jb．
M：S，yu're ging t Califrnia？
W：I didn't say that．It wuld be hard wrk lking after tw bys and three girls，even thugh living in Califrnia wuld prbably be great fun．I may be ffered the jb，but I wn't take the jb unless I can get a prper salary．Text 9
W：Mr．Jnes，thanks fr making time fr me tday．Many f the students are wrried abut hw clse the class trip is t final exams．As class mnitr，they asked me t speak with yu t wrk ut a new plan that we can fllw．
M：Ella，yur cncerns are reasnable．But all the teachers have met t talk abut the trip and exams．We all agree that there is a large amunt f wrk fr students t d．Hwever，we are cnfident that as lng as yu all wrk tgether with everyne ding their part，there will be enugh time．
W：But Mr．Jnes，they're wrried abut having t d the grup research prject and t study fr exams in such a shrt time．
M：Remember last term when half f yur classmates waited until the last week t start the Internatinal Studies research paper？What a disaster! I imagine they remember it as well．Yu knw we always talk abut hw gd habits lead t success．Here is anther chance t practice that．There will be n changes t the schedule．
W：Yes，I remember that．I'll encurage them t get started early and wrk tgether．
Text 10
M：Hi，fellw wrkers．I have sme surprising news t reprt．I have just cme frm the huse agency and it seems that the wner f this place has decided nt t cntinue t rent the huse after Nvember，srry，I'm wrng，after December f this year．Unfrtunately，that means that Burnside Cafe will have t mve．Nw I knw that we have been at this place fr ver 20 years and the mve will certainly raise a number f challenges．First，I'm ging t have t find a suitable new place．Of curse I'll be lking t keep us in the same area，hpefully smewhere right here in this neighbrhd．I hpe I can get that dne by September．After finding a suitable place，the mve itself will als be a headache．There are s many things that culd g wrng．But all thse difficulties can be vercme．Althugh we'll face sme tugh times ver the next few mnths，I knw I can lk frward t everyne's cmplete cperatin．With yur help，Burnside Cafe can repen better than ever．
题号
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
答案
C
C
B
A
B
A
B
A
C
A
C
A
B
C
A
题号
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
答案
C
B
A
A
B
B
A
C
D
B
C
B
B
C
A
题号
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
答案
D
C
D
D
A
A
G
B
E
D
B
A
C
A
B
题号
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
答案
D
C
B
A
A
D
C
D
C
B