2022年中考冲刺六选五题型

这是一份2022年中考冲刺六选五题型，共5页。试卷主要包含了_________， 3等内容，欢迎下载使用。
中考六选五专题复习（1）You may have seen many pumpkins in posters and TV shows recently, 1._________Lanterns made of pumpkins, also known as jack-o’-lanterns, are often seen during Halloween. 2._________and put them in front of their houses. People hollow out（挖空）a pumpkin, carve（雕刻）a face on one side, and place a candle inside to make the pumpkin glow. 3._________This is not the only way in which pumpkins are part of American culture.During the Thanksgiving holiday, 4._________It is made from pumpkins and has some delicious spices to give it a nice flavor（味道）. People often put some whipped（搅过的）cream on top of it before serving it. It is one of my favourite things to eat during Thanksgiving.There is also “pumpkin chucking（丢）”. 5._________The person whose pumpkin flies the farthest wins the competition. The world record for pumpkin chucking was set in Utah in 2010. The distance for that world record was about 1.69 kilometers!Finally, there are also pumpkin growing contests. For these contests, farmers try to grow the biggest pumpkins they can. The person who has the biggest pumpkin will win the first prize. A．Many people in the US like to make themB．The lanterns can look funny or scaryC．It ‘s a competition where people build machines to throw pumpkins through the airD．since Halloween came on Oct. 31E. pumpkin pie is a common foodF. Thanksgiving is a big festival in the US  （2）With every new school year comes a fresh start. What are you going to do differently and better? When you are preparing yourself, keep in mind the following:1._________When you miss a day, or even a class, it's easy to fall behind. The best way to stay with the development of the class is to be there! If you have to miss a class, make sure you meet with your teacher to find out what you missed.2._________Don't write down everything , just the main points.Ask questions, 3._________Believe it or not, most teachers want you to learn and they are always there to help you. If you aren't comfortable asking questions in front of the class, go to talk to the teacher after class.Take your homework seriously. Like it or not, homework is a necessary part of school. There's not much you can do to get around it. 4._________If possible, you can find a study partner and do homework with him or her.Try new things and get new friends. Try a new sport, something you think you will be good at. If sports aren't your thing, try joining a club. Keep your old friends, but get some new ones, too. 5._________Remember, it's up to you to decide what kind of school year you're going to have. Make full use of it while you can! A．Go to class every day.B．Don't be afraid to ask questions!C．Don't always ask the teacher questions.D．Also, listen carefully and take notes in class.E.  Making friends with someone is easier when you join a club.F.  Make it a habit to do your homework at the same time every day.   （3）Chinese people are eating too much salt. 1._________That is much higher than the 6 grams suggested by Chinese Dietary Guidelines. China now has become one of the countries that take in the most salt in the world. 2._________If the guide is followed properly, the amount of salt for Chinese people will drop by 20 % by 2030. The guide calls for food companies to reduce(减少) the salt in their products. The salt we take in mainly comes from processed food.3._________A 104-gram bag of classic potato chips has about 0.66 grams of salt, which is near 10% of the daily salt amount that we should take into our body. A small amount of salt makes food taste better and is important for good health. But if we eat too much of it, it increases the risk of high pressure, heart problems and strokes(中风), the Xinhua News Agency reported. Less salt leads to better health. And there’s no need to worry that food will be less tasty in the future.4._________You may think your food is not salty enough at first. However, your taste buds(味蕾) will gradually get used to it.5._________More than half of the world’s countries have already taken action to reduce the amount of salt used by their citizens(市民), including the UK , Finland and Australia, China News Service reported.  A．They eat about 10.5 grams of salt each day.B．You could see warnings in the menu next to the dishes.C．And you will feel that your food tastes the same as it did before.D．To correct this, China offered the first salt reduction guide on April 18.E. A study from the US found that it’s easy for people to reduce the amount of salt.F. For example, a 100-gram bag of Kang Shi Fu instant noodles has nearly 2 grams of               salt.    （4）Mental health is as important as physical health. 1._________How to deal with them and live a better life？Every winter holiday, Zhang Keqi would meet up with her cousin to watch movies and sing songs. 2._________Stayed at home for over a month, Zhang can't stop checking her smart phone to follow the epidemic every day. Seeing the numbers of infections (感染) and deaths, she fears that the virus might make her sick. She also feels frustrated not knowing when the epidemic will end. Zhang's situation is not the only one. Nearly 80 percent of people are deeply worried about the virus, while 40 percent strongly fear it, according to a survey released on Jan 27 by the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences.These feelings are normal during stressful times, according to Wang Weihua, an expert on positive psychology (积极心理学). 3._________Wang said.Meanwhile, spending weeks without getting out of the house makes the stress build up, Paul Yin, a Chinese psychologist told NBC News.How can people stay positive during these times? 4._________Lessons can be learned from these changes. "Having these emotions doesn't mean we are fragile (脆弱的)," Xiong wrote. "Instead, they help us fight the virus. For example, we might pay more attention to disinfection(消毒) and personal hygiene (个人卫生)." People can also learn to respect nature and be responsible.Another way to stay positive is to stick to a normal routine. "Just do everything you would normally do," said Li Songwei, a psychologist in Beijing. 5._________for example. Students who have online classes can restart their daily studies.  A．First, people should learn to accept unexpected changes in life, wrote Xiong Kewei, a psychological consultant(咨询师) at Beijing Normal University.B．Because of the novel coronavirus outbreak, you have to stay at home and may have experienced feelings like anxiety and fear.C．You can get up and go to bed on time and eat your daily meals as you usually would.D．"Even if some people are not in Wuhan, the internet spreads news more quickly, which makes it easy for them to feel fearful and anxious,"E.You must wear mask if you want to go out and you need to wash your hands when you get home.F.But this year, because of the novel coronavirus outbreak, the 15﹣year﹣old from Xiamen in Fujian province is filled with fear and anxiety.     （5）Teens are not as healthy as they used to be. They are putting on weight. A recent research shows 97% of the teens need more exercise. ____1____. First, exercise can help your mind. People who get plenty of physical activity might worry less and sleep better at night. You may even learn better in school. ____2____.Physical activity can make your body strong.It can also keep you at a healthy weight. But how can teens be encouraged to do more exercise? Here are some good suggestions.____3____.Doctors call watching TV or playing video games screen time You should have no more than two hours of screen time a day. Then you will enjoy your life more.____4____.Interest is the best teacher. You can choose the traditional sports, such as basketball, soccer, or baseball. Those are all great sports and if you like them, play them____5____.Find a friend or a family member to exercise with you. You will have more fun and it's not easy for you to give upAll in all, it's necessary for teens to do more exercise. A. Second, exercise helps your body.B. Step away from the screen.C. Exercise with others together.D. Exercise helps in two days.E. For example, you can go swimming when you’re free.F. Look for a sport you are interested in.  （6）Nirmal Purja has set several world records after climbing the world's 14 highest mountains in less than seven months____1____.Though he was born 1.600 meters above sea level, he didn't climb any serious mountains until he was 29. But Mr. Purja, now 36, was trained to be strong. He used to be a soldier in the British army, where he had special training for fighting in very cold weather. ____2____.There are only 14 mountains in the world that are higher than 8.000 meters. Mr Purja had already climbed several of them. ____3____. The old record for climbing the 14 mountains was seven years, ten months and six days. It was set by South Korean climber Kim Chang-ho in 2013.Mr Purja named his challenge "Project Possible". ____4____.On October 29, just a little more than six months after he started, Nirmal Purja had finished climbing the 14th mountain.Though Mr Purja completed his challenge unbelievably quickly, it wasn't easy For example, during one day of climbing Shishapangma, Mr Purja and his team climbed for 15 hours nonstop.____5____.  A. The situation there was so difficult that no one believed he would succeed.B. Mr. Purja was born in Nepal, in the Himalayas.C. He began on April 23, by climbing Annapurna in Nepal.D. His goal was to climb all of them in less than seven months.E. They had to deal with winds as fast as 75 kilometers per hour.F. In 2018, he left there to follow his dream of mountain climbing. （7）A city without cars would be very strange, right? But Venice is such a city. Venice is in the northeast of Italy. It wasn't built on land, like Beijing or Shanghai. but on more than 110 islands.____1____.Even so, travel isn’t difficult. The waterways have always been the best ways to get around. There are 117 waterways and more than 400 bridges that can guide you where you want to go. ____2____.They like to enjoy the scenery and cool summer nights while taking boat trips. They can to to other people as they go along Venice grew out of small islands in saltwater lakes when some Italians escaped from a war more than 1, 500 years ago, and built homes there.____3____. Once, people used too much underground water. This made the city get lower little by little. ____4____.Another problem is the rising seawater. The temperature has risen over the years. ____5____.Every year, high water hit the city in autumn and winter. When a lot of water comes, more than half of the city is underwater. Scientists are trying different ways to stop the city from getting even lower. A. Water makes the city special, but it is also a big problem.B. This has made the ice of the Arctic Ocean melt.C. Seawater is everywhere around the city.D. Water pollution is another problem of this city.E. Now the city has gone down by 23 centimeter.F. People in Venice move from place to place by boat.  参考答案：(1)DABEC  (2)ADBFE  (3)ADFEC  (4)BFDAC  （5）DABFC（6）BFDCE  (7)CFAEB