浙江省衢州市常山县第三中学 2021-2022学年八年级下学期期中英语(word版含答案)练习题

这是一份浙江省衢州市常山县第三中学 2021-2022学年八年级下学期期中英语(word版含答案)练习题，共12页。试卷主要包含了听力，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读，句子翻译，词汇运用，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2021-2022学年第二学期衢州市常山县第三中学八年级英语期中试题卷I说明：本卷共三大题，40小题，共60分，一、听力（共15小题，第一、二节每小题1分，第三节每小题2分，共20分）第一节：听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，每段对话读一遍。1.What is the matter with the girl?A.She has a headache.B.She has a fever.C.She has a toothache.2.What is Sam's favorite cartoon hero?A.Superman.B.The Monkey King.C.Spider-man.3.How does Eric like the cartoon?A.He doesn't think the story is good.B.He doesn't like the heroes in it.C.He doesn't think the ending is good.4.Where was Mike last night?A.He was in the hospital.B.He was at his grandma's house.C.He was at home.5.How long will the boy's uncle stay in space?A.For about a week.B.For about two weeks.C.For about a month.Ⅱ.听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6-7小题。6.How long is Jim's favorite cartoon?A.Half an hour.B.An hour.C.An hour and ten minutes.7.What will they do after Jim finishes the cartoon?A.Play football.B.Take a walk.C.Have a talk.听下面一段对话，回答第8-10小题，8.How long did the camp last?A.For a week.B.For ten days.C.For half a month.9.Where has Daisy been during the camp?A.Suzhou.B.Hangzhou.C.Shanghai.10.How old is Daisy?A.She is fourteen years old.B.She is eighteen years old.C.She is sixteen years old.Ⅲ听短文或独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。材料读两遍。11.What did James do before the exams?A.He played games.B.He went over his lessons.C.He asked his teacher for help.12.How does James feel before exams?A.He feels easy.B.He feels confident.C.He feels nervous.13.Why doesn't James want to tell his parents about his problem?A.Because they may worry about him.B.Because they are too strict.C.Because they are too busy to listen to him.14.What is Mr.Wu like?A.He is very shy.B.He is strict and serious.C.He is friendly and helpful.15.Where is Simon from?A.America.B.The UK.C.Australia.二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，使文章完整、通顺。Once there lived an old man in a small village.He was thought to be one of the rudest men in the world. All the people in the __16__ were tired of him. He was always unhappy, he was always complaining and was always in a __17__ mood. When people tried to cheer him up, he would just rudely turn them away. People __18__ away from him because his bad mood was contagious (有传染性的). It was impossible for people to feel happy around __19__. Day by day, he made the people in the village feel unhappy as well.But one day, in fact, the day he turned __20__ years old, an unbelievable thing happened. The man's mood suddenly __21__. He was no longer rude or angry, instead, he seemed calm and kind. The villagers all felt very surprised, the old man is happy today. He hasn't complained about anything, he is smiling and his face looks kind recently, do you know why?The whole village went to see the old man. They couldn't believe that his __22__ could change so suddenly. One of the villagers couldn't help asking him. "What happened to you?"Actually nothing special has happened. The man said, For 80 years I've been looking for happiness, and it was no use. And then, I decided to __23__ looking for it and live without happiness. I just wanted to enjoy life at the moment. That's why I'm happy now."It is the way you think that changes your life at the moment. Sometimes what you are always looking for is just __24__ you. When we go for happiness, it is easy for us to treat perfectness as happiness. In fact, no one is __25__ only by enjoying the true life you have now, can you find the true happiness.16.A.village             B.city           C.town            D.forest17.A.happy             B.angry          C.bad             D.confident18.A.flew              B.stayed          C.drove           D.took19.A.her               B.them           C.him             D.it20.A sixty              B.seventy         C.eighty           D.ninety21.A.happened          B.changed         C.thought         D.appeared22.A.mood             B.body            C.family          D.friends23.A.continue           B.keep           C.stop             D.enjoy24.A.around             B.behind         C.like             D.without25.A.successful          B.clever          C.rich             D.perfect三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThe poster shows the phrasal verbs about _____________.A.cartoon      B. animals     C. movies      D. sports27.David likes eating a big hamburgers just in two minutes. So David often likes to _____________ food.A.Pig out           B.chicken out          C.Duck out          D.wolf down28.Where can we probably read this poster?A.On a map              B.In the storybook C.In a science magazine    D.In a study noteBThere are very important differences between the flu and the common cold. You can find the right way to deal with it when you know clearly what kind of illness you or people around you are going through. So take notes!Having a cold usually means having a running nose and a sore throat, along with an uncomfortable feeling in your chest. You'll probably keep sneezing and coughing. On the other hand, the flu is really bad news. Unlike a common cold, it'll often give you a big headache, a 3-day fever, and pains all over your body. The flu can also make you feel sad and tired. And things can get even worse if this all leads to pneumonia (肺炎). Children, the elderly or people with any other illness can easily catch it. It can even lead to death. But thankfully there is a vaccine (疫苗) against the flu. A shot (注射) will reduce your chances of getting the illness by60%-80%. So you'd better have a vaccine shot if you want to keep away from the flu.More good news, when it comes to help deal with the illnesses, the flu and a common cold have much in common.In both cases, you should drink plenty of water juice and other healthy drinks, and you also need tears to help take away viruses (病毒) from your body. And get plenty of rest, so your body will be back to fight against viruses.29.The passage talks about the differences between the flu and the common cold by _____________.A.Using numbers.   B.giving examples.   C.Comparing·   D.telling a story.30.What's the meaning of the underlined word “reduce” in the Paragraph2?A.审查          B.提及        C.减少       D.忽略31.Which is the best way to keep away from the flu?A.Drink more water.             B.Drink healthy drinks.C.Take some medicine.           D.Have a vaccine shot.32.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.A common cold can lead to death.B.The flu is more serious than a common cold.C.You don't have to have a good rest if you have a cold.D.The old men don't catch the flu easily.              CTom Sawyer Paints the FenceOn Saturday morning, every boy in town was happy, except Tom Sawyer. Tom's aunt gave him a task of painting their fence. It was 30 yards long and 3 yards high. He painted one board and surveyed his progress, and then he sat down to have a rest.Tom began to think of the games that be wanted to play. He knew the boys who were free would soon come along and make fun of him. Just then, he had an idea. He picked up his brush and went back to work.Ben Rogers came along the road. He was singing happily and carrying an apple."I'm going swimming." said Ben. “Do you want to come? Oh, you have to work, don't you? What a pity!""Work?" said Tom. “This isn't work. I'm enjoying myself. Does a boy get a chance to paint a fence like this every day?" Then he went on painting.Ben watched Tom in silence. He became more and more interested.After a while, he said, “Tom, will you let me do some painting?"Tom said, "No, Ben, I can't. Aunt Polly warned me to do it well. I'm the only person that can do it right.“Oh, please, Tom," said Ben. "I can do it. I'll be really careful. I'll give you half my apple. Wait, Ill give you all of it""That's a deal," said Tom. "But you must be careful."_____________, but he was happy in his heart. He sat down again and started to eat the apple.When Ben got tired, Billy Fisher was waiting. He gave Tom a kite for the chance to paint. Then Johnny Miller offered him two toy soldiers.Soon Tom had got many new toys, and the fence got three coats of paint. Aunt Polly was so pleased that she  gave Tom a big apple!33. From the dialogue between Tom and Ben, we know that Tom is ______________.A.angry and nervous               B.proud and honestC.lonely and crazy                 D.clever and naughty34. According to the passage,we can learn that ______________?A.Ben was good at painting the fence.B.Tom was clever enough to make his friends be happy to do the work for him.C.Aunt Polly was sure that Tom's friends would be ready to help him with the Task.D.Billy was kind to his friends because he gives Tom the whole apple.35. Which sentence can we put in the blank "______________."?A.Tom and Ben worked together happily.B.Tom went home with the apple.C.Tom gave Ben his brush with worry on his faceD.Tom fought with Ben.36. We can infer (推断) from the last paragraph that Tom ______________.A.did not tell the truth              B.finished painting by himselfC.did not like hard work            D.told Polly other boys helped himDFor thousands of years,people have explored (探索) the Earth. Nowadays, we are exploring space. Astronomers (天文学家) are the modem-day explorers. Now, many astronomers are looking or new planets and new places for people to live in the future. But where do astronomers start exploring?First of all, astronomers look for a star. That's because our own Earth moves around a star-the Sun. More importantly, it is neither too far from nor too near to the Sun for heat and light. So hen astronomers have found the star, they look at the planets around it. In recent years' astronomers have found nearly 400 new planets with stars.However, many of these planets are their too near to the star or too far away. However, if the planet is in a good place, astronomers look for three key things: water,air and rock. Water is important because all life needs water. People can drink it and also grow plants with water. And plants produce air for people to breathe and food to eat. Rock on a planet also important. That's because there is often water under the rock.After many years of exploring, astronomers have found a planet like the Earth. It's Gliese581g and it's near a star. The astronomers think it has water and rock and the temperature is between -31 C and -12 C. That's cold, but not colder than Antarctica or the Arctic Circle, for example. Gliese581g is bigger than the Earth. A year on Gliese58lg is only 37 Earth days, not 365 Earth days. But astronomers do not think these are big differences and some of them think Gliese581g will be a new Earth. However, Gliese58lg is twenty light years from the Earth.37..How do astronomers discover a new planet for people to live on? Choose the right order.a.Astronomers look for three key things.b.Astronomers look for and find a right star.c.Astronomers look at the planets around the star.A.b-a-c        B.a-b-c        C.b-c-a       D.c-a-b38.According to paragraph 3,which of the following things is the most important?A.Water.        B.Air.        C.Rock.      D.Food.39. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 4 refer to?A.The Earth.    B.Gliese581g.    C. The Sun.   D.Gliese.40.What's the main idea of the text?A.Gliese 581g is already a new Earth.B.There are some planets like our Earth.C.Water,air and rock are important.D.Astronomers are looking for a new Earth.卷Ⅱ说明：本卷共五大题，31小题，共40分。请用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将答案写在“答题纸”的相应位置上·四、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据短文内容，完成以下任务。任务A:补全41-44题的信息，每空不超过两词，任务B:设计一句宣传语，完成第45题，不超过10个词。Do you want to know more about the stars and planets? Would you like to make a model space station? Or would you like to visit the science museum to discover more about space? You would? Then join our school's new Space Club.At our first meeting we are going to lean about the moon and the planets. We have learnt something about them in our science lessons, but at the Space Chub we are going to find out a lot more. We know that scientists have recently made new discoveries about several of the planets.Mr Lu, our science teacher,has invited a famous scientist to come and talk to us about the latest space news. Our first meeting will be in the Science Lab on the first floor of the Science Building. The meeting is on Thursday at 5:00 pm.First,Mr Lu will tell us about the different things that we are going to do at the club, and then at 5:30pm the talk will begin. There will be time for you to ask questions, so please think about what you would like to ask before you come.Join the Space Club!What to do.To know the stars and planets.To make a model space station.To visit the science museum·__41__ more about spaceNew discoveries about several of the planets have been made by __42__Our first meetingWhen: on Thursday at __43__ pm      Who: Mr Lu and a famous scientistWhere:in the Science Lab on the __44__ floor of the Science Building                          __________45___________ 五、句子翻译（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）46.这个闻起来很美味。47.我已经参加了很多的演讲比赛，48.它已经到达了吗49.到看一部卡通片的时候了。50.我们踢足球已经一年了。六、词汇运用（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词，Once upon a time, there was a big and beautiful country in the deep forest. The king and the __51__ (王后) lived in their palace happily with their only daughter Belle. One day, a __52__(陌生人) came to the palace and asked for some water and __53__(馅饼). The king didn't like the __54__ (丑陌的) man, so he called the soldiers to send the man out. Not long after that, Belle fell ill and felt weak and __55__ (想睡的) from time to time. The king was very sad and __56__(邀请) many doctors to treat Belle. However, no one could make her better.Several weeks later, someone introduced a famous doctor to the king. The doctor lived in an __57__ (古老的) high tower. The king set off as soon as he heard about the news and he __58__ (到达) the right place soon. To his surprise, the doctor was just the man he drove away from his palace. The king regretted what he had done to the doctor. But in fact, the doctor didn't care. He checked her body and took her __59__(体温). Then he advised her to get some __60__(运动) every day and take some medicine three times a day.Belle was saved at last. The king learnt a lesson from then on. It is always important to be kind to others, no matter who they are and what they look like.七、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面的短文，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（每空不多于两个单词）·Children and adults all over the world love cartoons. Some, like Tom and Jerry, are humorous, and people can't help __61__ (laugh) when they watch the funny stories in them. Others, like Superman and Spider-man, are about heroes. They fight bad people __62__ (protect) the world. These cartoons are not just stories they also teach __63__ (lesson) about good and bad.Superman and Spider-man are two of __64__ most famous American cartoons. Superman is__65__ (strong) than Spider-man. He can fly __66__ the sky. He is brave and keeps fighting bad people. He can even save the world.Spider-man was created a lot later. It's more modern. Spider-man's real name is Peter Parker. Ever since he was born, he __67__ (win) the hearts of millions of people around the world. He lives in New York with __68__ (he) uncle and aunt. Peter is a quiet boy. He is not very handsome, so he has mad few friends at school.But he is really clever, __69__ (especial) good at science. Spider-man can't fly, __70__ he climbs up buildings with his hands and feet. That's cool.八、书面表达（共1小题，10分）71.衢州市某英语杂志正在举办2022学年度“健康小明星“英语演讲比赛。假如你是陈明，请你根据以下提示，写一篇英语演讲稿，介绍自己的饮食习惯、运动情况并谈谈健康生活方式的重要性。提示词语：vegetable,fruit,sports,basketball,make...strong,help.study well提示问题：◆What are your eating habits'?◆What sports do you usually do'?◆Why is it important to live a healthy life?注意：1.词数80左右，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数：2. 回复须包括所有问题的要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺：3.文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。             2021-2022学年第二学期衢州市常山县第三中学八年级英语期中试题参考答案一．听力略二．完形填空16-20ACBCC 21-25BACAD三．阅读理解26-28BDB 29-32CCDB 33-36DBCA 37-40CABD四．任务型阅读To discover 42.scientists 43.5:00 44.first 45.welcome to join our school's new Space Club.五．句子翻译46. This smells delicious.47. I have already taken part in many speech competitions.48. Has it arrived yet?49. It’s time to watch a cartoon.50. I have played soccer for a year.六．词汇运用51. queen 52.stranger 53.pies 54.ugly 55.sleepy56. invited 57.ancient 58.reached 59.temperature 60.sports七．语法填空61. laughing 62.to protect 63.lessons 64.the 65.stronger66. in 67.has won 68.his 69.especially 70.but八．书面表达Hello, everyone. My name is Chen Ming. I'm happy to share my healthy living habits with you.Firstly, I have healthy eating habits. I like eating vegetables and fruit. It's good for my health. I don't eat ice-cream after dinner because I don't want to be fat. Secondly, I often play sports to keep healthy. I like playing basketball very much. I often play it with my friends. I also like running and swimming. I think it is very important to live a healthy life because it can make us strong and help us study well.Thank you.